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Hailan S, Sobolciak P, Popelka A, Kasak P, Adham S, Krupa I. Complex treatment of oily polluted waters by modified melamine foams: from colloidal emulsions to a free oil removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:97872-97887. [PMID: 37603252 PMCID: PMC10495526 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29055-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
This study deals with the efficient, low-cost, and scalable treatment of oily polluted waters including colloidal emulsions, oil-in-water mixtures, and free oil removal using melamine foams (MFs) modified by ferric chloride (FeCl3). Modified foams have superhydrophobic character due to the coordination of Fe3+ with free electron pairs on nitrogen and oxygen atoms within the melamine structure. The water contact angles (WCA) were 146° ± 2°, 148° ± 4°, 153° ± 2°, and 150° ± 4° for foams modified by the solutions with concentrations of 0.001 M, 0.005 M, 0.01 M, and 0.02 M, respectively. This modification enables the efficient treatment of various oil/water systems, including oil/water colloidal emulsions (99 vol% of the droplets have dimensions below 500 nm), oil-in-water mixtures up to 40 weight % of the oil component, and "free" oil removal as it was demonstrated in this study for the first time. The emulsions containing 100 ppm diesel oil (DO) were separated with 91.4% efficiency, and the mixtures containing 20 and 40 weight % DO were separated with 99.9% efficiency. Modified foams also quickly remove free DO from the water surface, absorbing 95 g/g DO, whereas water sorption was negligible. The separation of colloidal oil in water emulsions represents the key finding of this study as it indicates the applicability of the treated MFs for the treatment of emulsified industrial wastewater. The demulsification mechanism is based on multiple diffusion processes running at different time scales, including diffusion of the emulsion into the foam and diffusion of oil droplets within the foam, combined with parallel adsorption of oil droplets onto the solid skeleton of the foam. A multiplied usage of these foams for all these niche operations was also proven. The application of our current study with previous studies on modified MFs and polyurethane for water oil separation utilization is summarized in Table S1 ESI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Hailan
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Patrik Sobolciak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Anton Popelka
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Peter Kasak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Samer Adham
- ConocoPhillips Global Water Sustainability Center, Qatar Science, and Technology Park, P. O. Box 24750, Doha, Qatar
| | - Igor Krupa
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
- Materials Science and Technology Graduate Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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Zhao Z, Ren J, Liu W, Yan W, Zhu K, Kong Y, Jiang X, Shen X. Facile Synthesis of Polymer-Reinforced Silica Aerogel Microspheres as Robust, Hydrophobic and Recyclable Sorbents for Oil Removal from Water. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3526. [PMID: 37688152 PMCID: PMC10489638 DOI: 10.3390/polym15173526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
With the rapid development of industry and the acceleration of urbanization, oil pollution has caused serious damage to water, and its treatment has always been a research hotspot. Compared with traditional adsorption materials, aerogel has the advantages of light weight, large adsorption capacity and high selective adsorption, features that render it ideal as a high-performance sorbent for water treatment. The objective of this research was to develop novel hydrophobic polymer-reinforced silica aerogel microspheres (RSAMs) with water glass as the precursor, aminopropyltriethoxysilane as the modifier, and styrene as the crosslinker for oil removal from water. The effects of drying method and polymerization time on the structure and oil adsorption capacity were investigated. The drying method influenced the microstructure and pore structure in a noteworthy manner, and it also significantly depended on the polymerization time. More crosslinking time led to more volume shrinkage, thus resulting in a larger apparent density, lower pore volume, narrower pore size distribution and more compact network. Notably, the hydrophobicity increased with the increase in crosslinking time. After polymerization for 24 h, the RSAMs possessed the highest water contact angle of 126°. Owing to their excellent hydrophobicity, the RSAMs via supercritical CO2 drying exhibited significant oil and organic liquid adsorption capabilities ranging from 6.3 to 18.6 g/g, higher than their state-of-the-art counterparts. Moreover, their robust mechanical properties ensured excellent reusability and recyclability, allowing for multiple adsorption-desorption cycles without significant degradation in performance. The novel sorbent preparation method is facile and inspiring, and the resulting RSAMs are exceptional in capacity, efficiency, stability and regenerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 210009, China
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, EMPA, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Jian Ren
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Wenqian Yan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Kunmeng Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yong Kong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xing Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiaodong Shen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 210009, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 210009, China
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Zhou S, Wang W, Xu X. Robust superhydrophobic magnetic melamine sponge inspired by lotus leaf surface for efficient continuous oil-water separation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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4
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Li X, Han L, Huang Z, Li Z, Li F, Duan H, Huang L, Jia Q, Zhang H, Zhang S. A robust air superhydrophilic/superoleophobic diatomite porous ceramic for high-performance continuous separation of oil-in-water emulsion. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134756. [PMID: 35533935 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) porous architecture has attracted considerable attention in remediation of oil/water emulsion. In present work, an air superhydrophilic/superoleophobic diatomite porous ceramic (AS-DC) was prepared, using SiO2 whiskers modified diatomite ceramic as the substrate and FS-50 as the modifier. The interconnected SiO2 whiskers intertwined on the skeleton of ceramic block forming a 3D network structure, which not only improved the wettability of AS-DC, but also reinforced its mechanical property (about 2.5 MPa of compressive strength). The as-prepared AS-DC with intrinsically superoleophobicity (154°) and superhydrophilicity (0°) exhibited an underwater oil contact angle of 161°, suggesting a multifunctional separation capability. By simply assembling AS-DC with pipes and a pump, it could not only separate the surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsion in a permeation flux as high as 107.8 kg min-1 m-2 with a selectivity of >95%, but also collect the clean water from the floating oil/water mixture in a flux of 197.4 kg min-1 m-2 and a selectivity of ∼99%. In addition, the AS-DC was resistant to the salt/acid/alkaline corrosion and temperature fluctuation. The mechanical/chemical firmness of AS-DC renders it tremendous potential as a robust 3D architecture in real application for purification of oil/water mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojian Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Lei Han
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Zhong Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
| | - Zhi Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Faliang Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Hongjuan Duan
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Liang Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Quanli Jia
- Henan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Haijun Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
| | - Shaowei Zhang
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK
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Zhang H, Zhou C, Li C, Han Y, Bai Y, Xu K, Chi H, Liu Y, Huang X, Wang C, Zhang F, Wang X, Wang J, Wang P. Oil-in-water high-internal-phase poly(styrene-acrylate) Pickering emulsions and their applications as waterborne damping coatings. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Peng X, Yuan Z, Zhao H, Wang H, Wang X. Preparation and mechanism of hydrophobic modified diatomite coatings for oil-water separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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7
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Li R, Wang Z, Chen M, Li Z, Luo X, Lu W, Gu Z. Fabrication and Characterization of Superhydrophobic Al-Based Surface Used for Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15093060. [PMID: 35591395 PMCID: PMC9102872 DOI: 10.3390/ma15093060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Enhancing the heat transfer performance of heat exchangers is one of the main methods to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems. Wettability modified surfaces developed gradually may help. This study aims to improve the performance of heat exchangers from the perspective of component materials. The facile and cost-effective fabrication method of superhydrophobic Al-based finned-tube heat exchangers with acid etching and stearic acid self-assembly was proposed and optimized in this study, so that the modified Al fins could achieve stronger wettability and durability. The effect of process parameters on the wettability of the Al fins was by response surface methodology (RSM) and variance analysis. Then, the modified fins were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), 3D topography profiler, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The durability of the superhydrophobic fins was investigated by air exposure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical robustness experiments. The RSM and variance analysis demonstrated that a water contact angle (WCA) of 166.9° can be obtained with the etching time in 2 mol/L HCl solution of 10.5 min, the self-assembly time in the stearic acid ethanol solution of 48 h, and drying under 73.0 °C. The surface morphology showed suitable micro-nano structures with a mean roughness (Ra) of 467.58 nm and a maximum peak-to-valley vertical distance (Rt) of 4.095 μm. The chemical component demonstrated the self-assembly of an alkyl chain. The WCAs declined slightly in durability experiments, which showed the feasibility of the superhydrophobic heat exchangers under actual conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Li
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (R.L.); (Z.W.); (M.C.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| | - Zanshe Wang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (R.L.); (Z.W.); (M.C.); (Z.L.)
- Zhejiang Research Institute of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Meijuan Chen
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (R.L.); (Z.W.); (M.C.); (Z.L.)
- Zhejiang Research Institute of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Zhang Li
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (R.L.); (Z.W.); (M.C.); (Z.L.)
| | - Xiaowei Luo
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| | - Weizhen Lu
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
- Correspondence: (W.L.); (Z.G.)
| | - Zhaolin Gu
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (R.L.); (Z.W.); (M.C.); (Z.L.)
- Correspondence: (W.L.); (Z.G.)
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8
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Han L, Khalil AM, Wang J, Chen Y, Li F, Chang H, Zhang H, Liu X, Li G, Jia Q, Zhang S. Graphene-boron nitride composite aerogel: A high efficiency adsorbent for ciprofloxacin removal from water. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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9
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Baig N, Kammakakam I. Removal of Oily Contaminants from Water by Using the Hydrophobic Ag Nanoparticles Incorporated Dopamine Modified Cellulose Foam. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13183163. [PMID: 34578068 PMCID: PMC8471367 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of oil-related contaminants in water has emerged as a severe threat to the environment. The separation of these contaminants from water has become a great challenge, and extensive efforts are being made to develop suitable, environmentally friendly materials. Highly hydrophobic materials are effective in the selective separation of oil from water. In this work, silver (Ag)-incorporated, highly hydrophobic dopamine-modified cellulose sponge was prepared by functionalizing with the range of alkyl silanes. The Ag nanoparticle-incorporated dopamine provided the appropriate roughness, whereas the alkyl component provided the low surface energy that made it selective towards oil. It was found that the alkyl groups with a longer chain length were more effective in enhancing the hydrophobicity of the Ag nanoparticle-incorporated, dopamine-modified cellulose. The developed materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), elemental mapping, and contact angle goniometry. The maximum water contact angle on the functionalized surfaces was observed at 148.4°. The surface of the C18s-Ag-DA-Cell-F showed excellent selectivity towards the oily component that rapidly permeated, and water was rejected wholly. The developed material showed a separation efficiency of 96.2% for the oil/water mixture. The C18s-Ag-DA-Cell-F material showed excellent reusability. Due to their environmentally friendly nature, excellent selectivity, and good separation efficiency, the functionalized cellulose materials can be used to separate oil and water effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem Baig
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: or (N.B.); or (I.K.)
| | - Irshad Kammakakam
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0203, USA
- Correspondence: or (N.B.); or (I.K.)
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Huang Z, Zhang J, Li S, Yuan G, Li F, Zeng Y, Han L, Jia Q, Zhang H, Zhang S. Joule-heatable bird-nest-bioinspired/carbon nanotubes-modified sepiolite porous ceramics: An efficient, sturdy, and continuous strategy for oil recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:125979. [PMID: 34015716 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Oil-spill accident is a severe globally concerned environmental issue. In this work, a Joule-heatable bird-nest-bioinspired/carbon nanotubes-modified sepiolite porous ceramic (JBN/CM-SC) was developed, using inexpensive sepiolite porous ceramics as the substrate and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from waste plastics as the modifier. The former exhibited outstanding mechanical property (1.7 MPa of compressive strength), gas permeability (9.1 × 10-11 m2), thermal conductivity (0.215 W·m-1·K-1) and thermal/chemical stability. As expected, the deposited CNTs not only conferred a hydrophobic surface, but also resulted in a Joule-heating ability of intrinsically non-conductive ceramics. As-prepared JBN/CM-SC demonstrated a separation rate as high as 120-200 kg·s-1·m-2 for oil recovery and a high selectivity of over 95%. The Joule heat generated by the heated JBN/CM-SC could in-situ reduce the oil-viscosity, remarkably increasing the oil-diffusion. The separation rate was enhanced by ~12 times with respect to that of the non-heated counterpart. In addition, the idea of modular design was proposed. By simply combining JBN/CM-SC components with pipes and a pump, a continuous in-situ collection of oil from an oil/water mixture was realized, providing an efficient, sturdy, and continuous approach to recover the spilled oil in an oil-spill accident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Saisai Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials (Anhui University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Ma'anshan 243002, China
| | - Gaoqian Yuan
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Faliang Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Yuan Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Lei Han
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Quanli Jia
- Henan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Haijun Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, No. 947 Heping Rd, Wuhan 430081, China.
| | - Shaowei Zhang
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK.
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Meng X, Dong Y, Zhao Y, Liang L. Preparation and modification of cellulose sponge and application of oil/water separation. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41713-41719. [PMID: 35516562 PMCID: PMC9057808 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07910c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents a facile preparation and modification of cellulose sponge with hydrophobic/oleophilic surface wetting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Meng
- College of Textile and Garment
- College of Life Science
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
| | - Yanyan Dong
- College of Textile and Garment
- College of Life Science
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
| | - Yajun Zhao
- College of Textile and Garment
- College of Life Science
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
| | - Liping Liang
- College of Textile and Garment
- College of Life Science
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
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