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He M, Cao W, Teng L, Liu W, Ji S, Yu W, Ding C, Wu H, Liu Q. Unveiling the lithium deintercalation mechanisms in spent lithium-ion batteries via sulfation roasting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 663:930-946. [PMID: 38447407 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of great importance for resource sustainability and environmental protection. This study introduced pyrite ore (FeS2) as an alternative additive to achieve the selective recovery of Li2CO3 from spent LiCoO2 (LCO) batteries. The mechanism study revealed that the sulfation reaction followed two pathways. During the initial stage (550 °C-800 °C), the decomposition and oxidation of FeS2 and the subsequent gas-solid reaction between the resulting SO2 and layered LCO play crucial roles. The sulfation of lithium occurred prior to cobalt, resulting in the disruption of layered structure of LCO and the transformation into tetragonal spinel. In the second stage (over 800 °C), the dominated reactions were the decomposition of orthorhombic cobalt sulfate and its combination with rhombohedral Fe2O3 to form CoFe2O4. The deintercalation of Li from LCO by the substitution of Fe and conversion of Co(III)/Fe(II) into Co3O4/CoFe2O4 were further confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculation results. This fundamental understanding of the sulfation reaction facilitated the future development of lithium extraction methods that utilized additives to substantially reduce energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyu He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wen Cao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Liumei Teng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 402160, China
| | - Weizao Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Sitong Ji
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wenhao Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Chunlian Ding
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Hongli Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Qingcai Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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2
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Huo Q, Li R, Chen M, Zhou R, Li B, Chen C, Liu X, Xiao Z, Qin G, Huang J, Long T. Mechanism for leaching of fluoride ions from carbon dross generated in high-temperature and low-lithium aluminum electrolytic systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133838. [PMID: 38430589 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Carbon dross, a hazardous solid waste generated during aluminum electrolysis, contains large amounts of soluble fluoride ions for the main components of the electrolyte (such as Na3AlF6 and NaF). Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the mechanism for fluoride ion leaching from carbon dross via water leaching, acid leaching and alkali leaching, and the kinetic and thermodynamic principles of the leaching process were revealed. The RSM predicted the optimum conditions of water leaching, alkali leaching and acid leaching, and the conditions are as follows: temperature, 50 °C; shaking speed, 213 r·min-1; particle size, 0.075 mm; shaking speed, 194 r·min-1; liquid-solid ratio, 12.6 mg·L-1; sodium hydroxide concentration, 1.53 mol·L-1; liquid-solid ratio, 25.0 mg·L-1; sulfuric acid concentration, 2.00 mol·L-1; and temperature, 60 °C,and actual results which were almost consistent with the predicted results were gained. The fluoride ions in the alkaline and acid leaching solutions were mainly the dissociation products of fluorides such as Na3AlF6, Na5Al3F14 and CaF2, as indicated by thermodynamics calculations. In particular, the fluoride compounds dissolved in alkali solution were Na3AlF6, Na5Al3F14, AlF3, ZrF4, K3AlF6, while the acid solution could dissolve only Na3AlF6 and CaF2. The leaching kinetics experiments showed that the leaching rate fit the unreacted shrinking core model [1-2/3α-(1-α)2/3 =kt] and that the leaching process was controlled by internal diffusion. This study provides theoretical guidance for the removal of soluble fluoride ions from carbon dross and will also assist in the separation of electrolytes from carbon dross. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Carbon dross, a hazardous waste generated during the aluminum electrolysis production process, contains a large amount of soluble fluoride. Improper storage will lead the fluoride ions pollution in soil, surface water or groundwater under the direct contact between carbon dross and rainfall, snow or surface runoff. The influence of wind will cause carbon dross dust to pollute further areas. With the human body long-term contact with fluoride ion contaminated soil or water, human health will be seriously harmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Huo
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilisation in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Ruoyang Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Mingyan Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Runyou Zhou
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Chunqiang Chen
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Xi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilisation in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Zeqi Xiao
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Guozhao Qin
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Jianghui Huang
- College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China
| | - Tengfa Long
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilisation in Lijiang River Basin, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China.
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3
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Liu Z, Liao X, Zhang Y, Li S, Ye M, Gan Q, Fang X, Mo Z, Huang Y, Liang Z, Dai W, Sun S. A highly efficient process to enhance the bioleaching of spent lithium-ion batteries by bifunctional pyrite combined with elemental sulfur. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 351:119954. [PMID: 38169252 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Bioleaching technologies have been shown to be an environmentally friendly and economically beneficial tool for extracting metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, conventional bioleaching methods have exhibited low efficiency in recovering metals from spent LIBs. Therefore, relied on the sustainability principle of using waste to treat waste, this study employed pyrite (FeS2) as an energy substance with reducing properties and investigated its effects in combination with elemental sulfur (S0) or FeSO4 on metals bioleaching from spent LIBs. Results demonstrated that the bioleaching efficiency was significantly higher in the leaching system constructed with FeS2 + S0, than in the FeS2 + FeSO4 or FeS2 system. When the pulp densities of FeS2, S0 and spent LIBs were 10 g L-1, 5 g L-1 and 10 g L-1, respectively, the leaching efficiency of Li, Ni, Co and Mn all reached 100%. Mechanistic analysis reveals that in the FeS2 + S0 system, the activity and acid-producing capabilities of iron-sulfur oxidizing bacteria were enhanced, promoting the generation of Fe (Ⅱ) and reducible sulfur compounds. Simultaneously, bio-acids were shown to disrupt the structure of the LIBs, thereby increasing the contact area between Fe (Ⅱ) and sulfur compounds containing high-valence metals. This effectively promoted the reduction of high-valence metals, thereby enhancing their leaching efficiency. Overall, the FeS2 + S0 bioleaching process constructed in this study, improved the leaching efficiency of LIBs while also effectively utilizing waste, providing technical support for the comprehensive and sustainable management of solid waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Liu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaojian Liao
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuman Zhang
- School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shoupeng Li
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Maoyou Ye
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Qiaowei Gan
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaodi Fang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhihua Mo
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yu Huang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenyun Liang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wencan Dai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Shuiyu Sun
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, China.
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4
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Cai Y, Nie Z, Ma L, Xi X. Closed-loop recovery of molybdenum and value-added reuse of tungsten from alloy waste in additive manufacturing. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 348:119270. [PMID: 37852079 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
As metal additive manufacturing (MAM) technology is booming in the aerospace sector, alternatives to the traditional production methods of metals such as mining, processing, and refining with severe emissions are urgently needed. This study proposed a closed-loop route for efficient recovery of molybdenum (Mo) and value-added reuse of tungsten (W) from Cr-Co-Ni-Mo-W alloy waste in MAM. The results showed that the leaching efficiency of Mo and W reached 99.3% and 99.9%, respectively, using the dual chemical-physical means of mixed-alkali roasting and leaching by microwave heating, while the discharge of waste liquor containing Cr6+ was reduced. Leaching kinetic studies revealed that the metal leaching process was controlled by chemical reaction mechanism. Moreover, the 10%N1923 (primary amine)-5%TRPO (tri-alkyl phosphine oxide)-kerosene extraction system exhibited a synergistic extraction effect on Mo and W. After purification, Mo was recovered as Mo powder for MAM. Simultaneously, the recovered product of W, MnWO4, was applied as a photocatalytic material with excellent degradation of methylene blue dye. Ultimately, the proposed method obtained recovery efficiencies of 98.4% and 99.3% for Mo and W, respectively, achieving efficient and environmentally-friendly reuse of these key metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Cai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Zuoren Nie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Liwen Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Xiaoli Xi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
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5
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Wang L, Chen Y, Xu Y, Ma Y, Du Y. Co-recovery of Mn and Fe from pyrolusite and copper slag with hydrometallurgy process: Kinetics and leaching mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125877-125888. [PMID: 38008844 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31157-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
With the shortage of high-quality raw materials and increasingly strict environmental regulations, the recovery of metals from copper slag and pyrolusite has become a research hotspot. A novel method for simultaneously extracting Mn and Fe from pyrolusite and copper slag has been proposed. Under the optimal conditions (Copper slag / Pyrolusite = 2, H2SO4 = 2 M, liquid-solid ratio = 10, T = 90 ℃, holding time = 60 min), the leaching efficiencies of Mn and Fe can reach 98.28% and 99.04%, respectively. In addition, the treated residue containing 60.04 wt% SiO2 can be used as a raw building material. Through chemical kinetics and mineralogical transformation analyses, Fe2SiO4 in copper slag decomposes to release Fe2+, which can reduce and leach Mn from pyrolusite. The unreacted shrinkage nuclear reaction model under the control of the surface chemical reaction is the most suitable model to describe the process, and when the apparent activation energy is 35.50 kJ/mol, the apparent rate equation is: [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanbin Wang
- Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangming Xu
- Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanping Ma
- Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaguang Du
- Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
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6
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The Leaching Kinetics of Iron from Titanium Gypsum in a Citric Acid Medium and Obtain Materials by Leaching Liquid. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28030952. [PMID: 36770619 PMCID: PMC9921844 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28030952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effect of citric acid on iron leaching from titanium gypsum (TiG) was systematically investigated. The conditions for the leaching of valuable metals were optimized while varying such parameters as the leaching time, citric acid mass fraction, leaching temperature, and the liquid-solid ratio. It was found that under the conditions of a citric acid mass fraction of 10%, at a 80 °C leaching temperature, a leaching duration of 80-90 min and a liquid-solid ratio of 8, the whiteness of titanium gypsum (TiG) increased from 8.1 to 36.5, and the leaching efficiencies of iron reached 84.37%. The kinetic analysis indicated that the leaching process of iron from TiG was controlled by the reaction product layer from 0-20 min, while the leaching process of iron from TiG was controlled by internal diffusion from 20-90 min. The apparent activation energy of the leaching reactions was 33.91 kJ/mol and 16.59 kJ/mol, respectively. High-value-added calcium oxalate and ferrous oxalate were prepared from the calcium and iron in the filtrate of the oxalic acid extraction. The leaching liquid could be recycled, which will provide a new way to utilize titanium gypsum.
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7
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Zhang Z, Zhang X, Zhang D, Zhang X, Qiu F, Li W, Liu Z, Shu J, Tang C. Application of Machine Learning in a Mineral Leaching Process-Taking Pyrolusite Leaching as an Example. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:48130-48138. [PMID: 36591162 PMCID: PMC9798733 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, several machine learning models were used to analyze the process variables of electric-field-enhanced pyrolusite leaching and predict the leaching rate of manganese, and the applicability of those models in the leaching process of hydrometallurgy was compared. It showed that there was no correlation between the six leaching conditions; in addition to the leaching time, the concentrations of sulfuric acid and ferrous sulfate had great influences on the leaching of pyrolusite. The results of the prediction models showed that the support vector regression model has the best prediction performance, with regression index (R 2) = 0.92 and mean square error = 25.04, followed by the gradient boosting regression model (R 2 > 0.85). In this research, machine learning models were applied to the optimization of the manganese leaching process, and the research process and methods were also applicable to other hydrometallurgical processes for majorization and result prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University of Technology, Chongqing400054, China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Engineering
Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry
of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business
University, Chongqing400067, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University of Technology, Chongqing400054, China
| | - Xingran Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University of Technology, Chongqing400054, China
- Engineering
Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry
of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business
University, Chongqing400067, China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Facheng Qiu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University of Technology, Chongqing400054, China
| | - Wensheng Li
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University of Technology, Chongqing400054, China
| | - Zuohua Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing400044, China
| | - Jiancheng Shu
- Key
Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle (SWUST),
Ministry of Education, Southwest University
of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang621010, China
| | - Chengli Tang
- Chongqing
Chemical Industry Vocational College, Chongqing401228, China
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8
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Lin S, Gao L, Yang Y, Liu R, Chen J, Guo S, Omran M, Chen G. Microwave-enhanced reduction of manganese from a low-grade pyrolusite ore using pyrite: process optimization and kinetic studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:58915-58926. [PMID: 35368238 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19988-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The inefficient leaching of manganese is the main factor hindering the commercialization of the reduction process during manganese recovery using pyrite as the reducing agent. Hence, a new method for improving recovery efficiency and reducing the cost is required. This study uses microwave heating as a strengthening method to extract Mn2+ from pyrolusite and the leaching conditions are optimized. It was found that the extraction rate of Mn2+ could reach 95.07% under microwave heating through the conditions of H2SO4 is 1.2 mol/L, m(pyrolusite)/m(pyrite) equals to 10:2, leaching temperature is 90 ℃, and a liquid-solid (L/S) ratio of 10:1. The achieved extraction rate was higher than that of 75.08% under the conventional heating achieved at the same conditions. Besides, experimental studies have found that microwave heating can change the process and direction of chemical reactions, shorten the reaction time, and reduce sulfuric acid. Finally, the kinetic study indicates that the leaching process under microwave heating is controlled by surface chemical reactions. The equation of leaching kinetics is 1 - (1 - x)1/3 = 3425.32/r0·[H2SO4]1.316·[FeS2/MnO2]0.907·exp(- 45.03/(RT)·t. The activation energy is 45.03 kJ/mol. Meanwhile, through a scanning electron microscope and particle size analyzer, microwave heating has a significant influence on reducing the ore diameter and increasing the specific surface area of the sample. This study aims to provide an experimental trial case for studying the mechanism of microwave-enhanced leaching process during manganese recovery using pyrite as the reducing agent. The reported kinetics research may guide the development of the industrial application for Mn recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunda Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green-Chemistry Materials in University of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Renlong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Jin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Green-Chemistry Materials in University of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shenghui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China
| | - Mamdouh Omran
- Process Metallurgy Research Group, Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Guo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Green-Chemistry Materials in University of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China
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9
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Ju J, Feng Y, Li H. Recovery of Ti from titanium white waste acid with N1923 extraction and leaching of low‐grade pyrolusite using raffinate. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Ju
- Civil and Resource Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Yali Feng
- Civil and Resource Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Haoran Li
- Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
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10
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Chen Z, Ye G, Xiang P, Tao Y, Tang Y, Hu Y. Effect of activator on kinetics of direct acid leaching of vanadium from clay vanadium ore. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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11
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Kang J, Wang Y, Qiu Y. The effect of Fe3+ ions on the electrochemical behaviour of ocean manganese nodule reduction leaching in sulphuric acid solution. RSC Adv 2022; 12:1121-1129. [PMID: 35425098 PMCID: PMC8978982 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08440b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of Fe3+ ions on the ocean manganese nodule reductive leaching in imitated sulphuric acid solutions was investigated. This work is presented in two courses, including the influence of Fe3+ ions on valuable metal extraction and the electrochemical reductive dissolution of manganese nodules. The results show that the beneficial effects of Fe3+ ion can be interpreted based on two aspects: the first is the acceleration caused by the active transformation of Fe3+/Fe2+ pair, and the second is the hydrogen ion buffer action generated by Fe3+ ion hydrolysis on the surface. On one side, Fe3+ ion could lessen the hydrogen consumption happening at the interface layer of the nodule supported by the leaching test and cyclic voltammetry results. On the other side, Fe3+ ions could be converted into Fe2+ ions and then preferentially reduce manganese oxide leading to an acceleration of the charge transfer reaction of the manganese nodule based on cyclic voltammetry, polarization, and impedance analysis results. The reduction leaching of manganese nodules in sulphuric acid solution is mainly controlled by the electrochemical interface reduction corresponding to manganese oxide dissolution, and the active conversion of the Fe3+/Fe2+ couple affects the dissolution of high valence manganese oxide. The effect of Fe3+ ions on the ocean manganese nodule reductive leaching in imitated sulphuric acid solutions was investigated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxing Kang
- China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd, China Minmetal, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Yayun Wang
- China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd, China Minmetal, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Yunfei Qiu
- China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd, China Minmetal, Beijing 100038, China
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