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Sun Y, Feng J, Zhu W, Hou R, Zhang B, Ishag A. The recent advances of MnFe 2O 4-based nanoparticles in environmental application: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 954:176378. [PMID: 39306129 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 08/31/2024] [Accepted: 09/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
The manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4)-based nanoparticles showed a substantial potential to remediate the various pollutants in environmental application due to low cost, simple magnetic separation and high removal capacity. Herein, the functionalization of various MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles was briefly summarized; Then the recent advances concerning the removal of pollutants (i.e., organics, heavy metals and antibacterial activity) on different MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles were reviewed in details. The reactivity of MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles was significantly influenced by environmental factors. It is demonstrated that interaction mechanism of various pollutants on magnetic MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles included degradation, adsorption, coordination, redox and precipitation. Finally, the current problems and future perspective of MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles were proposed. The highlight of this review is to compare the removal performance of MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles with the different hybrids. This review is crucial for the application of MnFe2O4-based nanoparticles in the environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubing Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Jiashuo Feng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Weiyu Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Rongbo Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; Research Center of Applied Geology of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610036, China.
| | - Alhadi Ishag
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technical Studies, University of Kordofan, El Obeid 51111, Sudan
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Song C, Shi Y, Li M, He Y, Xiong X, Deng H, Xia D. Prediction of g-C 3N 4-based photocatalysts in tetracycline degradation based on machine learning. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 362:142632. [PMID: 38897319 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Investigating the effects of g-C3N4-based photocatalysts on experimental parameters during tetracycline (TC) degradation can be helpful in discovering the optimal parameter combinations to improve the degradation efficiencies in general. Machine learning methods can avoid the problems of high cost, time-consuming and possible instrumental errors in experimental methods, which have been proven to be an effective alternative for evaluating the entire experimental process. Eight typical machine learning models were explored for their effectiveness in predicting the TC degradation efficiencies of g-C3N4 based photocatalysts. XGBoost (XGB) was the most reliable model with R2, RMSE and MAE values of 0.985, 4.167 and 2.900, respectively. In addition, XGB's feature importance and SHAP method were used to rank the importance of features to provide interpretability to the results. This study provided a new idea for developing g-C3N4-based photocatalysts for TC degradation and intelligent algorithms for predicting the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyu Song
- Engineering Research Center Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430073, PR China.
| | - Yintao Shi
- Engineering Research Center Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430073, PR China; School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, PR China
| | - Meng Li
- Engineering Research Center Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430073, PR China; Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Centre of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan He
- Engineering Research Center Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430073, PR China
| | - Xiaorong Xiong
- School of Computing, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, PR China
| | - Huiyuan Deng
- Hubei Provincial Spatial Planning Research Institute, Wuhan, 430064, PR China
| | - Dongsheng Xia
- Engineering Research Center Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430073, PR China.
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Liu GC, Yi XH, Chu HY, Wang CC, Gao Y, Wang F, Wang FX, Wang P, Wang JF. Floating MIL-88A(Fe)@expanded perlites catalyst for continuous photo-Fenton degradation toward tetracyclines under artificial light and real solar light. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134420. [PMID: 38691997 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
In this work, MIL-88A(Fe) was immobilized onto the expanded perlites to fabricate the floating MIL-88A(Fe)@expanded perlites (M@EP) catalyst via high throughput batch synthesis method under room temperature. The as-prepared M@EP could efficiently activate H2O2 to achieve 100% tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) removal under both artificial low power UV light (UVL) and real sunlight (SL) irradiation. The toxicological evaluation, growth experiment of mung beans and antimicrobial estimation revealed the decreasing aquatic toxicity of the TCs intermediates compared to those of the pristine TCs. A self-designed continuous bed reactor was employed to investigate the long-term operation of the M@EP. The findings demonstrated that the antibiotics mixture can be continuously degraded up to 7 days under UVL and 5 daytimes under SL irradiation, respectively. More importantly, ca. 76.9% and 81.6% of total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiencies were accomplished in continuous bed reactor under UVL and SL irradiation, respectively. This work advances the immobilized MOFs on floating supports for their practical application in large-scale wastewater purification through advanced oxidation processes. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: This work presented the high throughput production and photo-Fenton degradation application of floating MIL-88A(Fe)@expanded perlites (M@EP). Three tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) were selected as model pollutants to test the degradation ability of M@EP in batch experiment and continuous operation under artificial light and solar light. The complete TCs degradation could be accomplished in self-designed device up to 7 d under UV light and 5 d under real solar light. This work tapped a new door to push MOFs-based functional materials in the real water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Chi Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hong Yi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Hong-Yu Chu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Chong-Chen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China.
| | - Ya Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Fei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Fu-Xue Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Jian-Feng Wang
- Institute of Analysis and Testing, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (Beijing Center for Physical & Chemical Analysis), Beijing 100089, PR China
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Ren X, Fu H, Peng D, Shen M, Tang P, Song K, Lai B, Pan Z. Intensive Treatment of Organic Wastewater by Three-Dimensional Electrode System within Mn-Loaded Steel Slag as Catalytic Particle Electrodes. Molecules 2024; 29:952. [PMID: 38474463 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29050952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Developing a green, low-carbon, and circular economic system is the key to achieving carbon neutrality. This study investigated the organics removal efficiency in a three-dimensional electrode reactor (3DER) constructed from repurposed industrial solid waste, i.e., Mn-loaded steel slag, as the catalytic particle electrodes (CPE). The CPE, a micron-grade material consisting primarily of transition metals, including Fe and Mn, exhibited excellent electric conductivity, catalytic ability, and recyclability. High rhodamine B (RhB) removal efficiency in the 3DER was observed through a physical modelling experiment. The optimal operating condition was determined through a single-factor experiment in which 5.0 g·L-1 CPE and 3 mM peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were added to a 200 mL solution of 10 mM RhB under a current intensity of 0.5 A and a 1.5 to 2.0 cm distance between the 2D electrodes. When the initial pH value of the simulated solution was 3 to 9, the RhB removal rate exceeded 96% after 20 min reaction. In addition, the main reactive oxidation species in the 3DER were determined. The results illustrated that HO• and SO4•- both existed, but that the contribution of SO4•- to RhB removal was much lower than that of HO• in the 3DER. In summary, this research provides information on the potential of the 3DER for removing refractory organics from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Ren
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Road, Chengdu 610106, China
- Postdoctoral Research Station in Environmental Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24, South Section of First Ring Road, Chengdu 610065, China
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Haitian Water Group Co., Ltd., AVIC International Exchange Center, North Section of Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Haifeng Fu
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Road, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Danni Peng
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Road, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Meng Shen
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Road, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Peixin Tang
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Haitian Water Group Co., Ltd., AVIC International Exchange Center, North Section of Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Kai Song
- School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, No. 2025, Chengluo Road, Chengdu 610106, China
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xihua University, No. 9999, Hongguang Avenue, Chengdu 610039, China
| | - Bo Lai
- Postdoctoral Research Station in Environmental Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24, South Section of First Ring Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhicheng Pan
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Haitian Water Group Co., Ltd., AVIC International Exchange Center, North Section of Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu 610041, China
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Wang J, Cheng X, Li P, Fan Q, Wu D, Liang H. Activation of peroxymonosulfate with biochar-supported CuO (CuO@BC) for natural organic matter removal and membrane fouling control. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140044. [PMID: 37660795 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
To achieve excellent activation efficiency of peroxymonosulfate (PMS), this work prepared a biochar-supported CuO (CuO@BC) catalyst, and the CuO@BC/PMS system was proposed to remove the organic matter in natural surface water and reduce the fouling of ultrafiltration membrane. The successful synthesis of CuO@BC was demonstrated through characterization of its microscopic morphology and chemical composition by various techniques. The prepared heterogeneous catalyst showed a strong catalytic effect on PMS, which significantly removed natural organic matter through the production of active substances (•OH, SO4•-, O2•- and 1O2) from water. With respective degradation rates of 39.4% and 59.4%, the concentrations of DOC and UV254 dropped to 1.702 mg/L and 0.026 cm-1, respectively. Additionally, the CuO@BC/PMS oxidation displayed potent oxidation capabilities for contaminants and fluorescent organics with various molecular weights. The system effectively decreased the amount of organic matter that caused reversible and irreversible fouling of polyethersulfone membranes in natural water by 85.8% and 56.3%, respectively. The main fouling mechanisms changed as well, with standard and complete blocking dominating the entire filtration process. The results demonstrated the capacity of the CuO@BC/PMS system to remove contaminants in natural water and mitigate membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxuan Wang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China.
| | - Peijie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Qingshui Fan
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Daoji Wu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China; Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
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Tian Y, Li Y, Ying GG, Feng Y. Activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe-Mn-modified MWCNTs for selective decontamination: Formation of high-valent metal-oxo species and superoxide anion radicals. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 338:139458. [PMID: 37433410 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
The extensive presence of organic micropollutants in complex water matrices requires the development of selective oxidation technologies. In this study, a novel selective oxidation process was developed via the conjunction of FeMn/CNTs with peroxymonosulfate and successfully used to remove micropollutants such as sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and bisphenol A from aqueous solutions. FeMn/CNTs were prepared using a facile co-precipitation method, characterized using a series of surface characterization techniques, and then tested for pollutant removal. The results showed that the FeMn/CNTs had much greater reactivity than CNTs, manganese oxide, and iron oxide. The pseudo-first-order rate constant with FeMn/CNTs was more than 2.9-5.7 times that of the other tested materials. The FeMn/CNTs had great reactivity in a wide range of pH values from 3.0 to 9.0, with the best reactivity found at pH values of 5.0 and 7.0. High-valent metal-oxo species such as Fe(IV)O and Mn(IV)O and superoxide anion radicals were determined to be the reactive species and were responsible for the oxidation of SMX. These reactive species were selective; therefore, the overall removal performance of SMX was not obviously influenced by high levels of water components including chloride ions, bicarbonates, and natural organic matters. The results from this study may promote the design and application of selective oxidation technologies for micropollutant abatement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanye Tian
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yu Li
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Guang-Guo Ying
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yong Feng
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Zhang H, Tong X, Xiao H, Wang H, Lu X, Zhang M. Utility and mechanism of magnetic nano-MnFe 2O 4/MWNT activation for oxidative degradation of tetracycline by persulfate. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:48999-49013. [PMID: 36764989 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25727-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic MnFe2O4/MWNT nanocomposite activated with sodium persulfate (PDS) was investigated for the removal of the widely used antibiotic tetracycline (TC). The best-performing 80 wt.% MnFe2O4/MWNT nanocomposite was screened for catalytic degradation of TC by comparing the catalytic and adsorption processes. The nanocomposite was evaluated using a series of physical characterizations. The effects of catalyst dosage, PDS dosage, temperature, initial pH, and initial concentration of TC on TC removal were investigated. After the reaction for 90 min, the addition of 4 mM PDS to the 80 wt.% MnFe2O4/CNT catalyst at 0.5 g/L degraded 78.85% of TC and 51.97% of TOC at an initial TC concentration of 40 mg/L. The reusability of MnFe2O4/MWNT nanocomposite was evaluated and the structural stability of the material was verified. It was demonstrated that multiple active species (SO4-, ·OH, ·O2-, 1O2) were produced in the MnFe2O4/MWNT/PDS system. The catalytic mechanism was analyzed based on the XPS results. Total organic carbon (TOC) measurement indicated partial TC had completely mineralized. The presumable degradation pathway of TC was proposed according to intermediate products by the LC-MS method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhang
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Xing Tong
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Huoqing Xiao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
- Jiangxi Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences and Planning, Nanchang, 330039, People's Republic of China
| | - Hailong Wang
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiuguo Lu
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Jiangxi Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences and Planning, Nanchang, 330039, People's Republic of China
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Zhang Y, Peng Q, Zhong W, Xing J, Liu K. Novel MnCo2O4.5@manganese sand for efficient degradation of tetracycline through activating peroxymonosulfate: facile synthesis, adaptable performance and long-term effectiveness. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Li S, Yang Y, Zheng H, Zheng Y, He CS, Lai B, Ma J, Nan J. Introduction of oxygen vacancy to manganese ferrite by Co substitution for enhanced peracetic acid activation and 1O 2 dominated tetracycline hydrochloride degradation under microwave irradiation. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 225:119176. [PMID: 36191527 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
High microwave-response cobalt-substituted manganese ferrite (CMFO-0.5) was successfully synthesized as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficient peracetic acid (PAA) activation and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) degradation with singlet oxygen (1O2) as the dominated reactive oxidized species (ROS). The removal efficiency of TCH could reach 98.16% within 6 min under microwave irradiation when the CMFO-0.5 was added at 20 mg/L. It's found that the Co substitution could produce the oxygen vacancies (OVs), improve the microwave (MW) absorbing performance and enhance the internal electron transfer efficiency of materials. The phenomenon why 1O2 as the dominated ROS rather than hydroxyl radical (•OH) and organic radicals (R-O•) would be explained by the following aspects: the oxygen adsorbed on the OVs can accept the electron transformed from PAA to form superoxide radical (•O2-), which will disproportionate to form 1O2; the energy generated by the non-thermal effect of MW can dissociate PAA to generate peroxy-group for 1O2 generation. Furthermore, the possible TCH degradation pathways were proposed based on DFT theory calculations and product identification, and the toxicity predictions of the degradation products were also performed by the Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship Model (ECOSAR) software. Additionally, the decrease of acute toxicity of treated TCH, excellent stability and strong resistance towards water matrix fully demonstrate the superiority of the proposed system for practical application in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China; Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yalun Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Heshan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Yongjie Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Bo Lai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Jun Ma
- Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jun Nan
- Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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