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Wang J, Yao J, Li Y, Wei Z, Gao C, Jiang L, Wu X. S vacancies-introduced chalcopyrite switch radical to non-radical pathways via peroxymonosulfate activation: Vital roles of S vacancies. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 467:133751. [PMID: 38341884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Regulation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation from radical to non-radical pathways is an emerging focus of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) due to its superiority of anti-interference to complex wastewater. However, the detailed correlation mechanism between the defect structure of the catalyst and the regulation of radicals/non-radicals remains unclear. Herein, natural chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) with different levels of S vacancies created by a simple NaBH4 reduction process was employed to explore the above-mentioned underlying mechanism for constructing high efficiency and low cost of catalyst towards AOPs. With the assistance of simulated solar light, S-deficient chalcopyrite (Sv-NCP) exhibited prominent performance for PMS activation. More interestingly, the different degrees of S vacancies regulated the active species from radicals to non-radical 1O2, thus showing excellent purification of complex wastewater as well as actual pharmaceutical wastewater. Mechanistic analysis reveals that PMS tends to loss electrons on S vacancies sites and is dissociated into 1O2 rather than ·OH/SO4·- due to electron deficiency. Meanwhile, the improved adsorption performance makes the degradation sites of pollutants change from solution to surface. Most importantly, Sv-NCP presented excellent detoxication for antibiotic wastewater due to the high selectivity of 1O2. This work provides novel insights into the regulation of active species in Fenton-like reactions via defect engineering for high efficiency of pollutant degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jia Yao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yubiao Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Zhenlun Wei
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Caiyan Gao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lisha Jiang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Duan P, Kong F, Fu X, Han Z, Sun G, Yu Z, Wang S, Cui Y. Peroxymonosulfate activation by walnut shell activated carbon supported nano zero-valent iron for the degradation of tetracycline: Performance, degradation pathway and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 245:117971. [PMID: 38145740 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, activated carbon (WS-AC) was prepared from walnut shell. Nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) was loaded on walnut shell activated carbon by liquid phase reduction method and used as catalyst (WS-AC/nZVI) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to efficiently degrade tetracycline (TC) in solution. The composite material with a mass ratio of WS-AC to nZVI of 1:1 has the highest catalytic performance for activating PMS to degrade TC. The results showed that under the conditions of TC concentration of 100 ppm, PMS dosage of 0.2 mM and WS-AC/nZVI dosage of 0.1 g/L, the removal efficiency of TC could reach 81%. Based on quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (EPR), it was verified that •OH, SO4•- and 1O2 bound on the catalyst surface were the main reactive oxygen species during the reaction. The intermediate products of TC were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and DFT calculation, and the possible degradation pathway of TC was proposed. The catalyst still maintained high removal efficiency of TC after four cycles of experiments, and the minimal iron loss on the surface of the catalyst indicated that it had good stability. The efficient and stable WS-AC/nZVI activated PMS showed great potential in the degradation of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Duan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Fanlong Kong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Xiuzheng Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Zhijie Han
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Guangwei Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Zhengda Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Sen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Yuqian Cui
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
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Liu H, Li X, Zhang X, Coulon F, Wang C. Harnessing the power of natural minerals: A comprehensive review of their application as heterogeneous catalysts in advanced oxidation processes for organic pollutant degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 337:139404. [PMID: 37399998 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
The release of untreated wastewater into water bodies has become a significant environmental concern, resulting in the accumulation of refractory organic pollutants that pose risks to human health and ecosystems. Wastewater treatment methods, including biological, physical, and chemical techniques, have limitations in achieving complete removal of the refractory pollutants. Chemical methods, particularly advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), have gained special attention for their strong oxidation capacity and minimal secondary pollution. Among the various catalysts used in AOPs, natural minerals offer distinct advantages, such as low cost, abundant resources, and environmental friendliness. Currently, the utilization of natural minerals as catalysts in AOPs lacks thorough investigation and review. This work addresses the need for a comprehensive review of natural minerals as catalysts in AOPs. The structural characteristics and catalytic performance of different natural minerals are discussed, emphasizing their specific roles in AOPs. Furthermore, the review analyzes the influence of process factors, including catalyst dosage, oxidant addition, pH value, and temperature, on the catalytic performance of natural minerals. Strategies for enhancing the catalytic efficiency of AOPs mediated by natural minerals are explored, mainly including physical fields, reductant addition, and cocatalyst utilization. The review also examines the practical application prospects and main challenges associated with the use of natural minerals as heterogeneous catalysts in AOPs. This work contributes to the development of sustainable and efficient approaches for organic pollutant degradation in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwen Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xingyang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xiuxiu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Frederic Coulon
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.
| | - Chongqing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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Wang J, Zhang P, Peng J, Zhang Q, Yao J, Wu X, Li Y. Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped magnetic biochar coupled with hydroxylamine for high-efficiency of persulfate activation and mechanism study. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114745. [PMID: 36368369 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has recently become a central issue in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation. However, the PDS activation by biochar must be improved. In this study, S, N co-doped magnetic biochar (IBC) was prepared by a simple impregnation-pyrolysis method using Eichhornia crassipes stems with inherent sulfur and nitrogen as the raw materials for biochar. The reductant hydroxylamine (HA) was employed to further enhance PDS activation by the IBC for organic pollutant degradation. Incorporating HA in PDS activation over IBC significantly improved its compatibility with complex water, catalytic degradation, stability performance, and mineralization rate of organic pollutants. The outstanding performance of the HA/PDS/IBC system for organic degradation was due to the increased free radicals SO4·-, O2·-, and non-radical 1O2 generated, as well as the electrons transferred between IBC, PDS, and organic pollutants, which were verified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) detection and electrochemical characterizations. Furthermore, HA-enhanced Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycling, surface functional groups, and S and N doping contributed to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, the toxicity assessment indicated that the toxicity of the degradation intermediates decreased. Therefore, this research proposes a new insight into the enhanced degradation of pollutants by increasing PDS activation using biochar-based catalytic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Peifang Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Jinxiu Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Qingwen Zhang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jia Yao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing & Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yubiao Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing & Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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