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Arslanov TR, Zalibekov UZ, Ashurov GG, Losanov KK, Zhao X, Dai B, Ril' AI. Ratio of 4:1 between ZnGeAs2 and MnAs phases in a single composite and its impact on the structure-driven magnetoresistance. J Phys Condens Matter 2024. [PMID: 38657635 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ad42f5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
A strong influence of the lattice degree of freedom on magnetoresistance under high pressure underlies the conception of "structure-driven" magnetoresistance (SDMR). In most magnetic or topological materials, the suppression of MR with increasing pressure is a general trend, while for some magnetic composites the MR enhances and even shows unusual behavior as a consequence of structural transition. Here we investigated the SDMR in the composite material based on the ZnGeAs2 semiconductor matrix and MnAs magnetic inclusions in a phase ratio of 4:1. At ambient pressure, its magnetic and transport properties are governed by MnAs inclusions, i.e., it shows a Curie temperature TC≈320 K and metallic-like conductivity. Under high pressure, the low-field room temperature MR undergoes multiple changes in the pressure range up to 7.2 GPa. The structural transition in the ZnGeAs2 matrix has been found at ~6 GPa, slightly lower than in the pure ZnGeAs2 (6.2 GPa). The huge SDMR as high as 85% at 6.8 GPa and 2.5 kOe, which contains both positive and negative MR components, is accompanied by a pressure-induced metallic-like-to-semiconductor-like transition and the enhanced ferromagnetic order of MnAs inclusions. This observation offers a competing mechanism between the robust extrinsic ferromagnetism and high-pressure electronic properties of ZnGeAs2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Temirlan R Arslanov
- FSBIS Amirkhanov Institute of Physics of Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaragskogo st. 94, Mahackala, Respublika Dagestan, 367003, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Ullubiy Z Zalibekov
- FSBIS Amirkhanov Institute of Physics of Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaragskogo st. 94, Mahackala, Respublika Dagestan, 367003, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Gadzhi G Ashurov
- FSBIS Amirkhanov Institute of Physics of Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaragskogo st. 94, Mahackala, Respublika Dagestan, 367003, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Khamidbi Kh Losanov
- Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Chernishevsky str. 173, Nal'cik, Kabardino-Balkariâ, 360004, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Xioafeng Zhao
- Southwest University of Science and Technology, No.59, Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, CHINA
| | - Bo Dai
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University, No.59, Qinglong Road, P R China, Mianyang, 621010, CHINA
| | - Alexey I Ril'
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, 31 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, Moscow, 119991, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Wang J, Yao J, Li Y, Wei Z, Gao C, Jiang L, Wu X. S vacancies-introduced chalcopyrite switch radical to non-radical pathways via peroxymonosulfate activation: Vital roles of S vacancies. J Hazard Mater 2024; 467:133751. [PMID: 38341884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Regulation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation from radical to non-radical pathways is an emerging focus of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) due to its superiority of anti-interference to complex wastewater. However, the detailed correlation mechanism between the defect structure of the catalyst and the regulation of radicals/non-radicals remains unclear. Herein, natural chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) with different levels of S vacancies created by a simple NaBH4 reduction process was employed to explore the above-mentioned underlying mechanism for constructing high efficiency and low cost of catalyst towards AOPs. With the assistance of simulated solar light, S-deficient chalcopyrite (Sv-NCP) exhibited prominent performance for PMS activation. More interestingly, the different degrees of S vacancies regulated the active species from radicals to non-radical 1O2, thus showing excellent purification of complex wastewater as well as actual pharmaceutical wastewater. Mechanistic analysis reveals that PMS tends to loss electrons on S vacancies sites and is dissociated into 1O2 rather than ·OH/SO4·- due to electron deficiency. Meanwhile, the improved adsorption performance makes the degradation sites of pollutants change from solution to surface. Most importantly, Sv-NCP presented excellent detoxication for antibiotic wastewater due to the high selectivity of 1O2. This work provides novel insights into the regulation of active species in Fenton-like reactions via defect engineering for high efficiency of pollutant degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Wang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jia Yao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yubiao Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Zhenlun Wei
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Caiyan Gao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lisha Jiang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Wang K, Li H, Yu W, Ma T. Insights into structural and functional regulation of chalcopyrite and enhanced mechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in advanced oxidation process (AOP): A review. Sci Total Environ 2024; 919:170530. [PMID: 38311081 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite, renowned for its distinctive mixed redox-couple characteristics, exhibits excellent electron transfer properties both on its surface and within its crystal structure. This unique characteristic has attracted significant attention in various fields, including optics, electronics, and magnetism, as well as demonstrated remarkable catalytic efficacy in the environmental field. The rapid and effective electron transfer capability of a catalyst is crucial for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). However, the performance of CuFeS2 in AOPs is hindered by its low electron transfer efficacy. This review aims to summarize the key steps and mechanisms of chalcopyrite-induced AOPs and provide strategies for enhancing effective electron transfer efficacies by controlling the structure and function of synthetic/natural chalcopyrite. These strategies include enhancing the catalytic performance of chalcopyrite and constructing composites to enhance catalytic activity (e.g., chelating agents, heterojunctions). Additionally, the factors influencing the generation of reactive oxygen species in chalcopyrite-induced AOPs are investigated, such as the types and properties of oxidants (e.g., H2O2, peroxymonocarbonate), the microstructure of catalysts, and reaction conditions in catalytic systems (e.g., pH values, dosage, temperature). Future perspectives on the applications of chalcopyrite are presented at the end of this paper. Overall, this review assists in narrowing the scope of chalcopyrite studies in AOPs and aids researchers in optimizing synthetic/natural catalysts for contaminant treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Wang
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Haibo Li
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Wei Yu
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Ting Ma
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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Zhang J, Zhou Y, Fang Y, Li Y, Guan Z, Huang Y, Xia D. Chalcopyrite functionalized ceramic membrane for micropollutants removal and membrane fouling control via peroxymonosulfate activation: The synergy of nanoconfinement effect and interface interaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 658:714-727. [PMID: 38141393 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
This work developed a novel chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) incorporated catalytic ceramic membrane (CFSCM), and comprehensively evaluated the oxidation-filtration efficiency and mechanism of CFSCM/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for organics removal and membrane fouling mitigation. Results showed that PMS activation was more efficient in the confined membrane pore structure. The CFSCM50/PMS filtration achieved almost complete removal of 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) under the following conditions: pH = 6.0, CPMS = 0.5 mM, and C4-HBA = 10 mg/L. Meanwhile, the membrane showed good stability after multiple uses. During the reaction, SO4•- and •OH were generated in the CFSCM50/PMS system, and SO4•- was considered to be the dominant reactive species for pollutant removal. The roles of copper, iron, and sulfur species, as well as the possible catalytic mechanism were also clarified. Besides, the CFSCM50/PMS catalytic filtration exhibited excellent antifouling properties against NOM with reduced reversible and irreversible fouling resistances. The Extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theory analysis showed an increased in repulsive energy at the membrane-foulant interface in the CFSCM50/PMS system. Membrane fouling model analysis indicated that standard blocking was the dominant fouling pattern for CFSCM50/PMS filtration. Overall, this work demonstrates an efficient catalytic filtration process for foulants removal and outlines the synergy of catalytic oxidation and interface interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Zhang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yufeng Zhou
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yuzhu Fang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yuan Li
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Zeyu Guan
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yangbo Huang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China.
| | - Dongsheng Xia
- Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
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Krishna S, Vasu V. Preparation and characterization of pristine and Sn doped copper gallium sulphide (CGS) thin films using spray pyrolysis technique. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25425. [PMID: 38327445 PMCID: PMC10847657 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
With thin film solar cell applications, chalcopyrite semiconductors present enormous potential for usage as an absorber layer. In today's electronics sector, wide band gap semiconductors have extreme demand for applications such as high-power, high-frequency, challenging devices that are resistant to high temperatures, optoelectronic devices, and short-wavelength light-emitting devices. The undoped and tin-doped CGS thin films are the subject of the current investigation. Pure and Tin (Sn) doped CGS thin films were produced on a glass substrate using a low-cost chemical spray pyrolysis technique in a nitrogen atmosphere. Spray pyrolysis is a flexible and efficient method for thin-film deposition. The process parameters, such as the nozzle distance, spray time, spray rate, and temperature, have a significant impact on the films' quality and characteristics. Fundamental characterization techniques, including XRD analysis, Micro Raman analysis, EDAX, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), were used to examine the generated pristine and Sn-doped CGS thin films. The XRD patterns showed that the pristine and Sn-doped CGS thin films exhibit a tetragonal phase and there is a decrease in the crystallite size with increasing dopant concentration. SEM studies revealed that there is a change in the grain size and surface morphology of the film with increasing Sn doping concentration. The presence of copper (Cu), gallium (Ga), sulfur (S), and Sn was further confirmed by studying the EDAX spectrum. SEM results indicate that the surface morphology of the CGS films is modified by Sn doping. Further increasing the dopant percentage caused deformation and fragmentation of the sample. A comparison of the Raman spectra for pristine and Sn-doped CGS revealed that there is some substantial change in the layer composition after adding the dopant. Compared to the pristine CGS, the peak positions of CGS (1 wt %) and CGS (3 wt %) are not shifted but there is a significant change in the relative peak intensities and formation of an additional peak The Sn-doped CuGaS2 thin films had optical band gaps of 2.47 eV (0.0 wt% Sn-doped), 2.33 eV (1 wt% Sn-doped), and 2.58 eV (3 wt% Sn-doped). From this study, we can say that the 1 wt% Sn doped CGS sample is the best for solar cell application. The XRD results indicated that the Sn dopant addition in the CuGaS2 lattice site does not affect the symmetry of the material. Enhancement of absorption is done by the Sn dopant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - V. Vasu
- School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Li Y, Xiao J, Dong H, Li L, Dong J, Huang D. Enhanced chalcopyrite-catalyzed heterogeneous Fenton oxidation of diclofenac by ABTS. J Hazard Mater 2024; 463:132908. [PMID: 37924703 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
The widely used 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) has gained growing attention in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), whereas there was limited knowledge regarding the feasibility of ABTS in enhancing heterogeneous Fenton oxidation so far. Hereof, ABTS was introduced into the chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)- catalyzed heterogeneous Fenton oxidation process to degrade diclofenac (DCF), and the degradation efficiency was enhanced by 25.5% compared with CuFeS2/H2O2 process. The available reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the enhanced mechanism were elaborated. Experimental results uncovered that •OH was the dominant reactive species responsible for the DCF degradation in the CuFeS2/H2O2/ABTS process, and ABTS•+ was derived from both •OH and Fe(IV). The presence of ABTS contributed significantly to the redox cycle of surface Fe of CuFeS2, and the roles of reductive sulfur species and surface Cu(I) in promoting surface Fe cycling also could not be neglected. In addition, the effects of several influencing factors were considered, and the potential practicability of this oxidation process was examined. The results demonstrate that the CuFeS2/H2O2/ABTS process would be a promising approach for water purification. This study will contribute to the development of enhancing strategies using ABTS as a redox mediator for heterogeneous Fenton oxidation of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangju Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Junyang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Haoran Dong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
| | - Long Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Jie Dong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Daofen Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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Bakhti A, Moghimi H, Bozorg A, Stankovic S, Manafi Z, Schippers A. Comparison of bioleaching of a sulfidic copper ore ( chalcopyrite) in column percolators and in stirred-tank bioreactors including microbial community analysis. Chemosphere 2024; 349:140945. [PMID: 38104736 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite is the most abundant Cu-sulfide and economically the most important copper mineral in the world. It is known to be recalcitrant in hydrometallurgical processing and therefore chalcopyrite bioleaching has been thoroughly studied for improvement of processing. In this study, the microbial diversity in 22 samples from the Sarcheshmeh copper mine in Iran was investigated via 16S rRNA gene sequencing. In total, 1063 species were recognized after metagenomic analysis including the ferrous iron- and sulfur-oxidizing acidophilic genera Acidithiobacillus, Leptospirillum, Sulfobacillus and Ferroplasma. Mesophilic as well as moderately thermophilic acidophilic ferrous iron- and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms were enriched from these samples and bioleaching was studied in shake flask experiments using a chalcopyrite-containing ore sample from the same mine. These enrichment cultures were further used as inoculum for bioleaching experiments in percolation columns for simulating heap bioleaching. Addition of 100 mM NaCl to the bioleaching medium was assessed to improve the dissolution rate of chalcopyrite. For comparison, bioleaching in stirred tank reactors with a defined microbial consortium was carried out as well. While just maximal 32% copper could be extracted in the flask bioleaching experiments, 73% and 76% of copper recovery was recorded after 30 and 10 days bioleaching in columns and bioreactors, respectively. Based on the results, both, the application of moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria in stirred tank bioreactors, and natural enrichment cultures of mesoacidophiles, with addition of 100 mM NaCl in column percolators with agglomerated ore allowed for a robust chalcopyrite dissolution and copper recovery from Sarcheshmeh copper ore via bioleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Bakhti
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
| | - Hamid Moghimi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Bozorg
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Srdjan Stankovic
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
| | - Zahra Manafi
- National Iranian Copper Industries Company, Kerman, Iran
| | - Axel Schippers
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany.
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Ntelane TS, Feleni U, Mthombeni NH, Kuvarega AT. CuFeS 2 supported on dendritic mesoporous silica-titania for persulfate-assisted degradation of sulfamethoxazole under visible light. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 654:660-676. [PMID: 37864871 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a prevalent sulfonamide antibiotic found in the environment, and it has a variety of detrimental effects on environmental sustainability and water safety. Recently, the combination of photocatalysis and sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) has attracted a lot of interest as a viable technique for degradation of refractory pollutants. In this study, a visible light active CuFeS2 supported on dendritic mesoporous silica-titania (CuFeS2-DMST) photocatalyst was synthesized to improve the ability of TiO2 to activate persulfate (PS) by introducing CuFeS2 (Fe2+/Fe3+, Cu+/Cu2+ redox cycles). The CuFeS2-DMST/PS/Vis system demonstrated superior SMX degradation efficiency (88.9%, 0.0146 min-1) than TiO2 because of reduced e-/h+ recombination, excellent charge separation and mobility, and a greater surface area than TiO2. Furthermore, after four consecutive photocatalytic cycles, the system demonstrated moderate stability. From chemical quenching tests, O2●-, h+, 1O2, SO4●- and ●OH were found to be the main reactive oxidizing species. The formed intermediates during the degradation process were identified, and degradation mechanisms were proposed. This study proposes a viable technique for activating PS using a low-cost, stable, and high-surface-area TiO2-based photocatalyst, and this concept can be applied to design photocatalysts for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tau S Ntelane
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, 1710 Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, 1710, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Usisipho Feleni
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, 1710 Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Nomcebo H Mthombeni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, 1710, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, P.O. Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Alex T Kuvarega
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida, 1710 Johannesburg, South Africa.
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Manesh MJH, Willard DJ, Lewis AM, Kelly RM. Extremely thermoacidophilic archaea for metal bioleaching: What do their genomes tell Us? Bioresour Technol 2024; 391:129988. [PMID: 37949149 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Elevated temperatures favor bioleaching processes through faster kinetics, more favorable mineral chemistry, lower cooling requirements, and less surface passivation. Extremely thermoacidophilic archaea from the order Sulfolobales exhibit novel mechanisms for bioleaching metals from ores and have great potential. Genome sequences of many extreme thermoacidophiles are now available and provide new insights into their biochemistry, metabolism, physiology and ecology as these relate to metal mobilization from ores. Although there are some molecular genetic tools available for extreme thermoacidophiles, further development of these is sorely needed to advance the study and application of these archaea for bioleaching applications. The evolving landscape for bioleaching technologies at high temperatures merits a closer look through a genomic lens at what is currently possible and what lies ahead in terms of new developments and emerging opportunities. The need for critical metals and the diminishing primary deposits for copper should provide incentives for high temperature bioleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad J H Manesh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA
| | - Daniel J Willard
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA
| | - April M Lewis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA
| | - Robert M Kelly
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA.
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Huynh D, Haferburg G, Bunk B, Kaschabek SR, Sand W, Schlömann M. Alicyclobacillus sp. SO9, a novel halophilic acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a tailings-contaminated beach, and its effect on copper extraction from chalcopyrite in the presence of high chloride concentration. Res Microbiol 2024; 175:104150. [PMID: 37926348 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Many acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria used in the mining industry for the bioleaching of sulfidic minerals are intolerant to high chloride concentrations, resulting in problems where chloride occurs in the deposit at high concentrations or only seawater is available. In search for strains tolerating such conditions a tetrathionate- and iron-oxidizing bacterium was isolated from a tailings-contaminated beach sample at Portman Bay, Cartagena-La Union mining district, Spain, in the presence of 20 g l-1 (0.34 M) sodium chloride. The isolate was able to form spores, did not grow in the absence of NaCl, and oxidized ferrous iron in the presence of up to 1.5 M (∼87 g l-1) NaCl. Genome sequencing based on a combination of Illumina and PacBio reads revealed two contigs, a circular bacterial chromosome of 5.2 Mbp and a plasmid of 90 kbp, respectively. The chromosome comprised seven different 16S rRNA genes. Submission of the chromosome to the Type (Strain) Genome Server (TYGS) without preselection of similar sequences revealed exclusively type strains of the genus Alicyclobacillus. In the TYGS analyses the respective most similar species were dependent on whether the final tree was derived from just 16S rRNA, from the genomes, or from the proteomes. Thus, TYGS analysis clearly showed that isolate SO9 represents a novel species of the genus Alicyclobacillus. In the presence of artificial seawater with almost 0.6 M chloride, the addition of Alicyclobacillus sp. SO9 improved copper dissolution from chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) compared to abiotic leaching without bacteria. The new isolate SO9, therefore, has potential for bioleaching at elevated chloride concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dieu Huynh
- Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Götz Haferburg
- Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Boyke Bunk
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH Dept. Bioinformatics, IT and Databases, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Stefan R Kaschabek
- Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Sand
- Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Michael Schlömann
- Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
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Hamanaka Y, Okuyama S, Yokoi R, Kuzuya T, Takeda K, Sekine C. Photoexcited Carrier Transfer in CuInS 2 Nanocrystal Assembly by Suppressing Resonant-Energy Transfer. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300029. [PMID: 37547980 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
High-density assemblies or superlattice structures composed of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted attention as key materials for next-generation photoelectric conversion devices such as quantum-dot solar cells. In these nanocrystal solids, unique transport and optical phenomena occur due to quantum coupling of localized energy states, charge-carrier hopping, and electromagnetic interactions among closely arranged nanocrystals. In particular, the photoexcited carrier dynamics in nanocrystal solids is important because it significantly affects various device parameters. In this study, we report the photoexcited carrier dynamics in a solid film of CuInS2 nanocrystals, which is one of the potential nontoxic substitutes with Cd- and Pb-free compositions. Meanwhile, these subjects have been extensively studied in nanocrystal solids formed by CdSe and PbS systems. A carrier-hopping mechanism was confirmed using temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy, which yielded a typical value of the photoexcited carrier-transfer rate of (2.2±0.6)×107 s-1 by suppressing the influence of the excitation-energy transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Hamanaka
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Satoshi Okuyama
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Rin Yokoi
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Kuzuya
- College of Design and Manufacturing Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, 050-8585, Japan
| | - Keiki Takeda
- College of Design and Manufacturing Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, 050-8585, Japan
| | - Chihiro Sekine
- College of Design and Manufacturing Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, 050-8585, Japan
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12
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Javanroudi SR, Fattahi N, sharafi K, Arfaeinia H, Moradi M. Chalcopyrite as an oxidants activator for organic pollutant remediation: A review of mechanisms, parameters, and future perspectives. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19992. [PMID: 37809581 PMCID: PMC10559683 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on oxidants have attracted attention for the degradation of organic pollutants. The combination of chalcopyrite with oxidants such as persulfate, peroxide, percarbonate, and others shows promise as a system due to its ability to activate through various pathways, leading to the formation of numerous radical and non-radical species. In this review, the generation of sulfate radical (SR) and hydroxyl radical (HR) in AOPs were summarized. The significance of chalcopyrite in various approaches including Fenton, photo-Fenton, and photo/Fenton-like methods, as well as its involvement in electrochemical Fenton-based processes was discussed. The stability and reusability, toxicity, catalyst mechanism, and effects of operational parameters (pH, catalyst dosage, and oxidant concentration) are evaluated in detail. The review also discusses the role of Fe2+/3+, Cu1+/2+, S2- and Sn2- present in CuFeS2 in the generation of free radicals. Finally, guidelines for future research are presented in terms of future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Setareh Rostami- Javanroudi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nazir Fattahi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Kiomars sharafi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hossein Arfaeinia
- Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Masoud Moradi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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13
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Marzoughi O, Pickles C, Ghahreman A. Adsorption of sulfur on Lanxess Lewatit® AF 5 resin during the acidic albion leaching process for chalcopyrite. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13112. [PMID: 36747931 PMCID: PMC9898757 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Elemental sulfur is one of the major byproducts of the acidic Albion leaching process for chalcopyrite. It is a challenging component in the leach solution as it impedes gold recovery from the residue. Lanxess Lewatit® AF 5 (AF 5) is a microporous carbon-based resin, which is being investigated for the removal of elemental sulfur during this leaching process. In the current research, a series of leaching experiments were performed as a function of temperature, agitation speed and concentrate to AF 5 ratio. Using these results, the adsorption isotherms, the kinetics and the thermodynamics of sulfur removal were studied. One hundred percent of the elemental sulfur could be adsorbed by the AF 5 resin from the acidic Albion leaching process for chalcopyrite. Adsorption isotherms at various temperatures were determined using the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The maximum sorption capacity of AF 5 at 95 °C was 488 mg/g. The kinetic data were fitted to pseudo-first order (PFO) and pseudo-second order (PSO) models and it was shown that the PFO model was best suited to describe the results. The rapid kinetics of sulfur adsorption were attributed to the open pore structure of the AF 5. The Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of sulfur adsorption by AF 5 were determined as follows: ΔGads o = -1.9 kJ/mol, ΔHads o = -9.1 kJ/mol, and ΔSads o = -0.1 kJ/(mol K). The negative free energy and enthalpy changes demonstrated that the adsorption of elemental sulfur was both spontaneous and exothermic over the temperature range studied.
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14
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Xi G, Chen S, Zhang X, Xing Y, He Z. Mechanism analysis of efficient degradation of carbamazepine by chalcopyrite-activated persulfate. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:13197-13209. [PMID: 36125685 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23023-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, natural chalcopyrite (NCP) was used to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade carbamazepine (CBZ) oxidatively. Before and after the NCP reaction, the physical and chemical properties were characterized by SEM-EDS, XRD, XPS, XRF, and VSM. The effects of the amount of NCP and PMS, the initial pH value, and the reaction temperature on the catalytic performance of NCP were systematically studied. The research results show that the degradation efficiency of the NCP/PMS system for CBZ can reach 82.34% under the optimal reaction conditions, and the degradation process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results of the radical quenching experiment and EPR analysis show that the active species in the system are OH·, SO4-·, and 1O2, of which SO4-· is the main active species. In addition, this study shows that the NCP/PMS system can degrade CBZ with high efficiency of 90.73% only with the assistance of 0.15 g/L Fe0. This study determined the optimal reaction conditions for natural chalcopyrite to activate PMS to degrade CBZ and clarified the activation mechanism, which broadened the application of natural ores in the field of water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- GaoYang Xi
- School of Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxun Chen
- School of Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuhang Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Xing
- School of Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengguang He
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Wang J, Liu Y, Luo W, Wang X, Liao R, Yu S, Hong M, Zhao C, Yang B, Liu Y, Liu X, Qiu G. Inhibition of humic acid on copper pollution caused by chalcopyrite biooxidation. Sci Total Environ 2022; 851:158200. [PMID: 36049690 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Humic acid has the advantages of wide source, easy availability and environmental friendliness, which may be a good choice for inhibiting chalcopyrite biooxidation and alleviating copper pollution. However, there are few researches on the inhibitory effect and mechanism of humic acid on the biooxidation of chalcopyrite. In order to fill this knowledge gap, this study proposed and validated a novel method for inhibiting chalcopyrite biooxidation by means of humic acid. The results showed that the biooxidation of chalcopyrite could be effectively inhibited by humic acid, which consequently decreased the release of copper ions. Humic acid with a concentration of 120 ppm had the best inhibitory effect, which reduced the biooxidation efficiency of chalcopyrite from 40.7 ± 0.5 % to 29.3 ± 0.8 %. This in turn suggested that humic acid could effectively suppress the pollution of copper under these conditions. The analysis results of solution parameters, mineral surface morphology, mineral phases and element composition showed that humic acid inhibited the growth of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, promoted the formation of jarosite and intensified the passivation of chalcopyrite, which effectively hindered the biooxidation of chalcopyrite, and would help to alleviate the pollution of copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Yuling Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Wen Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Rui Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Shichao Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Maoxin Hong
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Chunxiao Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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16
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Yang J, Huang R, Cao Y, Wang H, Ivanets A, Wang C. Heterogeneous Fenton degradation of persistent organic pollutants using natural chalcopyrite: effect of water matrix and catalytic mechanism. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2022; 29:75651-75663. [PMID: 35657557 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21105-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Natural chalcopyrite was evaluated as heterogeneous Fenton catalyst. Catalytic performance was evaluated considering different systems, catalyst dosage, H2O2 concentration, and reaction temperature, and increasing the parameters favors rhodamine B degradation. Effect of aqueous matrix was systematically examined, involving solution pH, anions, cations, dissolved organic matter, and initial pollutant concentration. The degradation performance is slightly influenced by these parameters. Rhodamine B removal is 96.5% within 120 min, the rate constant ranges from 0.0086 min-1 to 0.0415 min-1 depending on temperature, and the activation energy is 79 kJ/mol. Effective degradation of different persistent organic pollutants including methylene blue, malachite green, sodium butyl xanthate, tetracycline, and p-nitrophenol is verified by UV-vis spectra. Natural chalcopyrite was characterized by advanced techniques including scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Reactions between chalcopyrite and H2O2 cause copper leaching and iron oxidation. Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance reveal the dominant role of hydroxyl radical in catalytic process. The catalytic mechanism induced by surface iron and leached copper derived from chalcopyrite is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiapeng Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Rong Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yijun Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Andrei Ivanets
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Chongqing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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17
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Bazan SF, Duarte HA, de Lima GF. A DFT study of the adsorption of O 2 and [Fe(H 2O) 2(OH) 3] on the (001) and (112) surfaces of chalcopyrite. J Mol Model 2022; 28:257. [PMID: 35974210 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05263-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
The oxidation of chalcopyrite, CuFeS2, is still not well understood and relevant in the context of the hydrometallurgical extraction of copper. Herein, we used DFT calculations within the periodic boundary conditions formalism to study the adsorption of O2 and [Fe(H2O)2(OH)3] molecules on the (001) and (112) surfaces of CuFeS2. The O2 molecule adsorbs strongly by a dissociative pathway at sulfur atoms on the (001) surface with an adsorption energy of - 76.5 kcal mol-1. The surface is chemically modified forming SO2 groups, in which the S-O bond length is calculated to be 1.47 and 1.54 Å. PDOS and Löwdin charges analyses indicate the oxidation of the sulfur atoms on the surface. We tested different adsorption modes of [Fe(H2O)2(OH)3], and a bidantade coordination with the Oads-Fesur and Feads-Ssur bond lengths of 2.02 and 2.47 Å is the most favorable with an adsorption energy of - 18.8 kcal mol-1 on the (001) surface. Adsorptions of each species are also observed on the (112) surface, but they are weaker than those observed on the (001) surface.
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18
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Marzoughi O, Li L, Pickles C, Ghahreman A. Thermal treatment of Lanxess Lewatit® AF 5 resin used in the atmospheric chalcopyrite leaching process: Regeneration and sulfur recovery. Chemosphere 2022; 295:133890. [PMID: 35134403 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Elemental sulfur is a key component in the acidic Albion chalcopyrite atmospheric leaching process and is a challenging issue in the residue. It has been proposed to use Lanxess Lewatit® AF 5 (AF 5) catalyst during the leaching of copper concentrates in the acidic Albion leach process, to eliminate the elemental sulfur from the leach residue. When using AF 5 during leaching, the copper and the iron recoveries were above 95% and 80%, respectively. The AF 5 collected 100% of the elemental sulfur and for a 1:1 ratio of AF 5 to concentrate, the loaded AF 5 gained 12.3 wt% sulfur after the first acidic Albion leach test and contained 24.3 wt% sulfur after two leaching tests. In this study, the optimum conditions for the removal of sulfur from the catalyst were investigated using a high temperature process in a laboratory tube furnace. The results indicated that the maximum desulfurization of 90.1% was achieved at 550 °C after 10 min. The regenerated AF 5 could be reused for several chalcopyrite leaching-AF 5 cycles. For the recycled AF 5, the sulfur absorption decreased by only 1.0% while the recoveries of copper and iron were not affected. The kinetic study showed that the activation energy for AF 5 desulfurization was 164.5 kJ/mol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Marzoughi
- Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
| | - Lin Li
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Chris Pickles
- Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Ahmad Ghahreman
- Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
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Su G, Li S, Deng X, Hu L, Praburaman L, He Z, Zhong H, Sun W. Low concentration of Tween-20 enhanced the adhesion and biofilm formation of Acidianus manzaensis YN-25 on chalcopyrite surface. Chemosphere 2021; 284:131403. [PMID: 34225118 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although Tween-20 was used as an important catalyst to increase chalcopyrite bioleaching rate by acidophiles, the effect of Tween-20 on initial adhesion and biofilm development of acidophiles on chalcopyrite has not been explored until now. Herein, the role of Tween-20 in early attachment behaviors and biofilm development by Acidianus manzaensis strain YN-25 were investigated by adhesion experiments, adhesion force measurement, visualization of biofilm assays and a series of analyses including extended Derjaguin Landau Verwey Overbeek (DLVO) theory, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The bacterial adhesion experiments showed that 2 mg/L of Tween-20 increased the adhesion percentage (by 8%) of A. manzaensis YN-25. Tween-20 could promote the early adhesion of A. manzaensis YN-25 by changing the Lewis acid-base interaction and electrostatic force to increase total interaction energy and adhesion force. Besides, the functional groups on the surface of cells (carboxyl, hydroxyl and amino functional groups) contributed to the adhesion of A. manzaensis YN-25 on chalcopyrite. Furthermore, the promotion of biofilm formation by Tween-20 was mainly attributed to the reduction of S0 passivation layer formation and complexing more Fe3+ on chalcopyrite surface, contributing to the erosion of chalcopyrite and creating more corrosion pits. Live/dead staining showed low live/dead ratio (ranged from 0.35 to 1.32) during the biofilm development process. This report offers a better understanding of the effects of Tween-20 on attachment and biofilm development of acidophilic microorganisms and would lay a theoretical foundation for the better application of catalyst in bioleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guirong Su
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Shuzhen Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaotao Deng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Liang Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Loganathan Praburaman
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhiguo He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Faculty of Materials Metallurgy & Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science & Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
| | - Hui Zhong
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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20
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Nizamoğlu H, Turan MD. Using of leaching reactant obtained from mill scale in hydrometallurgical copper extraction. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:54811-54825. [PMID: 34013418 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14399-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study, which covered a set of leaching processes at a few stages, investigated the inclusion of iron found in mill scale, which is a waste of the iron-steel industry, in the solution as FeClx=2,3 in the presence of HCl and the conditions of using this solution with an oxidizing character in extraction of metals from chalcopyrite concentrate. Mill scale was treated with HCl, and an FeClx solution was obtained at a 100% Fe solubility and 83.43% Fe3+ conversion rate in the conditions of 60 min, 105 °C, 7 M HCl, and 1/10 solid-liquid ratio. This solution that was obtained was later used in copper extraction from a chalcopyrite concentrate. In the optimum conditions (120 min of leaching time, 105 °C of leaching temperature, 1/25 solid-liquid ratio, 400 rpm stirring speed), 95.04% of the copper was taken into the solution. In the leaching experiment in a medium containing mill scale + chalcopyrite and HCl at the same time, under the optimum conditions (120 min of leaching time, 105 °C of leaching temperature, 7 M HCl concentration, 1 g chalcopyrite concentrate, 1/25 solid-liquid ratio, 5 g mill scale, 400 rpm stirring speed), approximately 96% of copper was taken into the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Nizamoğlu
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Fırat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Deniz Turan
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Fırat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.
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21
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Li Y, Dong H, Li L, Xiao J, Xiao S, Jin Z. Efficient degradation of sulfamethazine via activation of percarbonate by chalcopyrite. Water Res 2021; 202:117451. [PMID: 34330026 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the novel application of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) for sodium percarbonate (SPC) activation towards sulfamethazine (SMT) degradation was explored. Several key influencing factors like SPC concentration, CuFeS2 dosage, reaction temperature, pH value, anions, and humic acid (HA) were investigated. Experimental results indicated that SMT could be effectively degraded in the neutral reaction media by CuFeS2/SPC process (86.4%, 0.054 min-1 at pH = 7.1). The mechanism of SPC activation by CuFeS2 was elucidated, which was discovered to be a multiple reactive oxygen species (multi-ROS) process with the coexistence of hydroxyl radical (•OH), carbonate radical (CO3•-), superoxide radical (O2•-), and singlet oxygen (1O2), as evidenced by quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests. The generated •OH via the traditional heterogeneous Fenton-like process would not only react with carbonate ions to yield other ROS but also involve in SMT degradation. The abundant surface-bound Fe(II) was deemed to be the dominant catalytic active sites for SPC activation. Meanwhile, it was verified that the reductive sulfur species, the interaction between Cu(I) and Fe(III) as well as the available O2•- derived from the activation of molecular oxygen and the conversion of •OH favored the regeneration of Fe(II) on CuFeS2 surface. Furthermore, the degradation intermediates of SMT and their toxicities were evaluated. This study presents a novel strategy by integrating transition metal sulfides with percarbonate for antibiotic-contaminated water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangju Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Haoran Dong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
| | - Long Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Junyang Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Shuangjie Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Zilan Jin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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Su G, Deng X, Zhong H, Hu L, Li S, Praburaman L, He Z, Sun W. Ag + significantly promoted the biofilm formation of thermoacidophilic archaeon Acidianus manzaensis YN-25 on chalcopyrite surface. Chemosphere 2021; 276:130208. [PMID: 33744647 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Silver ion (Ag+) is an important catalyst to improve chalcopyrite bio-dissolution, but its effects on initial adhesion behaviors and biofilm formation of acidophiles onto metal sulfide were still unknown. In this study, initial attachment behavior and adhesion force in the presence of Ag+ (0, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 mg/L) were comparatively analyzed for Acidianus manzaensis YN-25. Biofilm was observed by fluorescent images in the presence of 0, 1 and 2 mg/L Ag+. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) corroborated the catalytic mechanisms of Ag+ to biofilm formation. Results showed that Ag+ could significantly promote the attachment of cells on chalcopyrite, and the optimum concentration of Ag+ was 2 mg/L with the biggest percentage of attached cells (74%), followed by 5 mg/L (71%), whereas that for the control (0 mg/L) was only 61%. Ag+ significantly increased the interaction force between A. manzaensis YN-25 and chalcopyrite. Compared with the control, larger coverage of biofilm (up to 40% versus 32%) and more corrosion pits were observed on chalcopyrite in the presence of 2 mg/L Ag+. Moreover, Ag+ catalyzed chalcopyrite corrosion and accelerated biofilm formation by producing a loose porous Ag2S layer and Ag0 to decrease the resistivity. The live/dead ratio was small with a range of 0.31-1.38, suggesting that dead cells were a great slice during the whole life-cycle of biofilm on chalcopyrite. This report offers a profound insight into the promotion mechanism of Ag+ on adhesion behaviors and biofilm formation by thermoacidophilic archaeon under extremely acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guirong Su
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaotao Deng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Hui Zhong
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Liang Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Shuzhen Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Loganathan Praburaman
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhiguo He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Faculty of Materials Metallurgy & Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science & Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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Zhang Y, Zhao H, Meng X, Ou P, Lv X, Zhang L, Liu L, Chen F, Qiu G. Mineralogical phase transformation of Fe containing sphalerite at acidic environments in the presence of Cu 2. J Hazard Mater 2021; 403:124058. [PMID: 33265061 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Dissolution of the exposed sphalerite (marmatite) in abandoned mining sites and tailings may exacerbate acid and metalliferous drainage (AMD) hazards. Cupric ions are inevitable ions in AMD systems but its action mechanism on the dissolution of sphalerite is still unclear. In this work, the possible phase transition from sphalerite to chalcopyrite is firstly discovered in acidic cupric ions solution according to the results of Raman and (synchrotron radiation-based) X-ray (micro-) diffractometer spectra, which should be an important reason that mediates the dissolution of sphalerite. Results of DFT calculations reveal the underlying mechanism that Cu2+ can selectively replace zinc in marmatite lattices and further diffuse into the matrix. Additionally, a strong correlation between the cupric ion consumption with the pH value variation is discussed and the effects of the formed new phase on the dissolution kinetics of marmatite were researched. According to this work, the action mechanism of cupric ions on sphalerite dissolution in acidic environments is furtherly clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisheng Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Meng
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Pengfei Ou
- Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Xin Lv
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Luyuan Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Lixin Liu
- Jiangxi Sanhe Gold Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Refractory Gold Resources, China
| | - Fashang Chen
- Jiangxi Sanhe Gold Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Refractory Gold Resources, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Droguett C, Salazar R, Brillas E, Sirés I, Carlesi C, Marco JF, Thiam A. Treatment of antibiotic cephalexin by heterogeneous electrochemical Fenton-based processes using chalcopyrite as sustainable catalyst. Sci Total Environ 2020; 740:140154. [PMID: 32563883 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The development of heterogeneous Fenton-based electrochemical advanced oxidation processes is important for the removal of organic pollutants at industrial level in the near future. This work reports the application of heterogeneous photoelectro-Fenton (HPEF) with UVA light as an enhanced alternative to the more widespread heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) process. The treatment of the antibiotic cephalexin using chalcopyrite as a sustainable catalyst was studied using an undivided IrO2/air-diffusion cell. XPS analysis showed the presence of Fe(III), Cu(I) and Cu(II) species on the surface. The amount of Fe2+ ions dissolved upon chalcopyrite exposure to continuous stirring and air bubbling was proportional to chalcopyrite content. In all cases, the occurrence of pH self-regulation to an optimum value near 3 was observed. The HEF and HPEF treatments of 100 mL of 50 mg L-1 cephalexin solutions with 0.050 M Na2SO4 have been studied with 1.0 g L-1 chalcopyrite at 50 mA cm-2. Comparative homogeneous EF and PEF with dissolved Fe2+ and Cu2+ catalysts were also performed. HPEF was the most effective process, which can be mainly explained by the larger production of homogeneous and heterogeneous OH and the photodegradation of the complexes formed between iron and organics. The effect of applied current and catalyst concentration on HPEF performance was assessed. Recycling experiments showed a long-term stability of chalcopyrite. Seven initial aromatics and six cyclic by-products of cephalexin were identified, and a plausible degradation route that also includes five final carboxylic acids is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constanza Droguett
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la I+D+i, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, P.O. Box 8940577 San Joaquín, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ricardo Salazar
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica del Medio Ambiente, LEQMA, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACh, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Carlesi
- Escuela de Ingeniería de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile
| | - José F Marco
- Instituto de Química Física "Rocasolano", CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Abdoulaye Thiam
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la I+D+i, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, P.O. Box 8940577 San Joaquín, Santiago, Chile.
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Yang B, Luo W, Wang X, Yu S, Gan M, Wang J, Liu X, Qiu G. The use of biochar for controlling acid mine drainage through the inhibition of chalcopyrite biodissolution. Sci Total Environ 2020; 737:139485. [PMID: 32516660 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although chalcopyrite biodissolution plays an important role in the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD), the control of AMD through inhibiting the biodissolution of chalcopyrite has not been studied until now. In order to fill this knowledge gap, a novel method for inhibiting chalcopyrite biodissolution using biochar was proposed and verified. The effects of biochar pyrolysis temperature and biochar concentration on the inhibition of chalcopyrite biodissolution in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) were studied. The results indicate that biochar significantly inhibited chalcopyrite biodissolution, thus reducing the number of copper and iron ions and quantity of acid released. In turn, this suggests that AMD generation was suppressed under these conditions. Biochar pyrolyzed at 300 °C (Biochar-300 °C) was the most effective at inhibiting chalcopyrite biodissolution and reduced its biodissolution rate by 17.7%. A suitable concentration of biochar-300 °C enhanced its inhibition of chalcopyrite biodissolution. The optimal concentration of biochar-300 °C for inhibiting chalcopyrite biodissolution was 3 g/L. Biodissolution results, cyclic voltammetry, mineral surface morphology, mineralogical phase, and elemental composition analyses reveal that biochar inhibited the biodissolution of chalcopyrite by promoting the formation of passivation layer (jarosite and Sn2-/S0) and adsorbing bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Wen Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Shichao Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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26
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Song CI, Jo CM, Ri HG. Immobilization of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-1333 on the Waste Ore Particles for the Continuous Oxidation of Ferrous Iron. Iran J Biotechnol 2020; 18:e2356. [PMID: 33850940 PMCID: PMC8035422 DOI: 10.30498/ijb.2020.125528.2224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Background The biooxidation of ferrous iron has a great potential for the regeneration of ferric iron, in operations such as bioleaching, bioremediation. Many natural inorganic materials were investigated for use as supports immobilizing Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. The waste chalcopyrite is another natural inorganic material of which particles are easy to prepare from the leached out ore heaps and the source is abundant. Objectives The aim of this work is to investigate several characteristics of the particles of waste ore that determines possibility of use as supports for immobilization of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in the packed-bed bioreactor. Materials and Methods Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-1333 stored in Korean Centre for Culture Collection was used. The supports were prepared by sieving the particles of 5~30 mm in size out from the waste chalcopyrite ore heap. The cells were immobilized by the successive batch culture method and oxidation rate of the bioreactor was investigated in the continuous flow mode. Results The cell density of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans-1333 immobilized on the particles of waste chalcopyrite was 2.71×108 cells g-1 and the highest oxidation rate of the packed-bed bioreactor was 3.65g.L-1.h-1. Oxidation rate of the bioreactor was less influenced by the concentration of ferrous and ferric iron in the input solution as well as by the aeration rate and dilution rate than other materials mentioned in other previous works. Conclusion The waste chalcopyrite particle is efficient support material for immobilization of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans with comparable or superior characteristics to natural inorganic support materials reported before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Il Song
- Bioindustry Research Center, Advanced Science Institute, KIM IL SUNG University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Chol Man Jo
- Bioindustry Research Center, Advanced Science Institute, KIM IL SUNG University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Hyon Gwang Ri
- Bioindustry Research Center, Advanced Science Institute, KIM IL SUNG University, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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You J, Solongo SK, Gomez-Flores A, Choi S, Zhao H, Urík M, Ilyas S, Kim H. Intensified bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate using adapted mesophilic culture in continuous stirred tank reactors. Bioresour Technol 2020; 307:123181. [PMID: 32213446 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate, intensified by the adapted mesophilic culture in the continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) was investigated. The cumulative bioleaching efficiency of copper was found to be increased from 34.8% to 49.3% in CSTR-1, 40.3% to 71.2% in CSTR-2, and 44.3% to 73.8% in CSTR-3, while the temperature was elevated from 30 to 37 °C, respectively; whereas, the pulp density (10%, w/v), agitation speed (350 rpm), aeration (400 cc/min), and retention time (7 days across the three reactors) were also optimized to keep constant. Further, the activation energy calculated for copper dissolution under the continuous flow indicated that the surface-diffusion was the overall rate-limiting step for the bioleaching process. Instrumental analysis of solid samples could reveal the degradation pathways of chalcopyrite bioleaching as: CuFeS2 → Cu2S → Cu0.3333Fe0.6667S → H9Fe3O18S8. It follows a complex mechanism that includes the occurrence of polysulfide and cooperative mechanism along with the passivation onto mineral surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhyuk You
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Stephen Kayombo Solongo
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Allan Gomez-Flores
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Sowon Choi
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Martin Urík
- Institute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Sadia Ilyas
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyunjung Kim
- Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea.
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28
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Yang B, Zhao C, Luo W, Liao R, Gan M, Wang J, Liu X, Qiu G. Catalytic effect of silver on copper release from chalcopyrite mediated by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. J Hazard Mater 2020; 392:122290. [PMID: 32092647 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Although silver ion in the solution is an important factor affecting the biodissolution of chalcopyrite, the effect of silver ion on the release of copper ion from chalcopyrite to the environment has not been explored until now. In order to fill this knowledge gap, the effect of silver ion on copper release from chalcopyrite in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was investigated. The results indicate that silver ion significantly enhanced chalcopyrite biodissolution, thereby releasing more copper ion. In turn, this indicates that the release of copper ion from chalcopyrite to the environment was increased under these conditions. Biodissolution results, bacterial adsorption experiments, elemental composition analysis, and electrochemical analysis reveal that the enhancement of silver ion on copper ion release from chalcopyrite was mainly attributed to the improvement of electrochemical activity of chalcopyrite and the inhibition of the formation of passivation layer (Sn2-/S0) on the chalcopyrite surface. This study provides a better understanding of the effect of silver ion on the release of copper ion from chalcopyrite to the environment. In the future, the influence of silver ion on chalcopyrite biodissolution should be considered in the evaluation of copper ion pollution to ensure reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Chunxiao Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Wen Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Rui Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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Yang B, Lin M, Fang J, Zhang R, Luo W, Wang X, Liao R, Wu B, Wang J, Gan M, Liu B, Zhang Y, Liu X, Qin W, Qiu G. Combined effects of jarosite and visible light on chalcopyrite dissolution mediated by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Sci Total Environ 2020; 698:134175. [PMID: 31518786 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Although jarosite and visible light are important factors for the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD), the effects of combined jarosite and visible light on chalcopyrite biodissolution have not been explored until now. In order to fill this knowledge gap, the combined effects of jarosite and visible light on chalcopyrite dissolution mediated by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were investigated. The results indicated that jarosite and visible light could significantly accelerate chalcopyrite biodissolution, thus releasing more copper ions, iron ions and producing more acid. This in turn suggests enhanced generation of AMD under these conditions. Biodissolution results, mineral surface morphology, mineralogical phase and elemental composition analyses revealed that the promotion of chalcopyrite dissolution by additional jarosite and visible light was mainly attributed to the acceleration of ferric iron/ferrous iron cycling and the inhibition of the formation of a passivation layer (jarosite and Sn2-/S0) on the surface of chalcopyrite. This study provides a better understanding of the effects of jarosite and visible light on chalcopyrite biodissolution. In the future, the influences of jarosite and visible light on chalcopyrite dissolution should be considered in AMD evaluation to ensure reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Mo Lin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Jinghua Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ruiyong Zhang
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany
| | - Wen Luo
- The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Rui Liao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Baiqiang Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Bin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Wenqing Qin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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Abstract
Background: Swarna Makshika (SM) is a brassy golden yellowish mineral with chemical composition of CuFeS2 that is widely used in therapeutics to treat various disease conditions such as Prameha (diabetes), Panḍu (anemia), Kushtha (skin diseases) and Jwara (fever). This mineral needs to be processed by the following specified Ayurveda guidelines in order to make it therapeutically safe and more potent. These processes include Shodhana (preliminary process of eliminating unwanted substances), Marana (incineration) and Amritikarana (nectorization) that are mandatory and play a crucial role in therapeutics. However, till date, no published reports are available on standard manufacturing procedure of SM Shodhana. Objective: The objective of this study is to develop the standard manufacturing procedure of SM Shodhana. Materials and Methods: Methods described in Rasaratna Samuchhaya were followed to perform Shodhana process. Shodhana of SM was carried out in three batches (600 g in each batch) by seven quenching in Triphala Kwatha (TK, decoction of Terminalia chebula Retz., Terminalia bellirica Roxb. and Phyllanthus emblica Linn.) maintaining batch manufacturing records. Organoleptic and physicochemical analysis of media, i.e., TK and SM was carried out. Results: After Shodhana, golden yellowish luster of SM was completely lost and it turned into dark black coarse powder. The hardness went on decreasing and brittleness went on increasing. Average 532 g of Shodhita SM (88.67%) from 600 g of SM was obtained. Average time required for achieving red hot stage was 24.81 min. Analysis of the media revealed an increase in pH, specific gravity, and total solid contents. Conclusion: The adopted method for Shodhana of 600 g of SM can be considered as easy, convenient and standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krushn Kumar Taviad
- Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Shweta Vekariya
- Dravyaguna, Institute for Postgraduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Prashant Bedarkar
- Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
| | - R Galib
- Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India
| | - B J Patgiri
- Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
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31
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Pathiraja PMYS, Ranatunga YMMK, Herapathdeniya SKMK, Gunawardena SHP. Swarna Makshika Bhasma preparation using an alternative heating method to traditional Varaha Puta. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2020; 11:206-12. [PMID: 30952470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2018.02.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Metals, minerals and gemstones are used to prepare drugs in combination with various herbal materials in ayurvedic treatments. During the process of preparation, metals, minerals or gemstones are converted into special form known as bhasma by series of pharmaceutical processes; shodhana, bhavana and marana. Puta is the amount of heat required to produce specific bhasma in a cycle of treatment in the process of marana. Traditionally, heat is produced by burning cow dung cakes and the amount of heat to be provided is described in terms of cow dung cakes (fuel) burnt. Objective The present study was aimed to obtain the temperature profile of the traditional Varaha Puta and to establish a complementary temperature profile in a muffle furnace. Materials and methods The temperature profile of Varaha puta was determined using dried cow dung cakes (which were prepared using cow dung and paddy husk) with an average calorific value of 15.44 MJ/kg as the fuel. Then temperature profile of traditional Varaha Puta was mapped with an electric muffle furnace and Swarna Makshika (Chalcopyrite) bhasma was prepared using both traditional method and in electric muffle furnace. Results Bhasma prepared using both Varaha Puta and muffle furnace have shown similar properties according to classical tests of Ayurveda and laboratory techniques. Conclusion The results show the possibility of using a muffle furnace to prepare Swarna Makshika bhasma instead of using traditional Varaha Puta.
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Nie W, Mao Q, Ding Y, Hu Y, Tang H. Highly efficient catalysis of chalcopyrite with surface bonded ferrous species for activation of peroxymonosulfate toward degradation of bisphenol A: A mechanism study. J Hazard Mater 2019; 364:59-68. [PMID: 30339933 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite nanoparticles (CuFeS2 NPs) with abundant surface bonded ferrous were successfully prepared, characterized and used as a catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and BPA degradation. The effect of reaction parameters such as initial pH, catalyst load, PMS concentration, initial BPA concentration and reaction temperature on BPA degradation in CuFeS2-PMS system was systematically investigated. As a bimetallic sulfide, CuFeS2 exhibits ultra-high activity for PMS activation compared with Cu2S, FeS2, CuFeO2 and Co3O4. It was found that by co-use of 0.1 g L-1 CuFeS2 and 0.3 mmol L-1 PMS, 20 mg L-1 of BPA was almost completely degraded (99.7%) and reached a mineralization rate of 75% within 20 min. The highly catalytic activity of CuFeS2 is closely related to two aspects: one is that S2- in the catalysts promotes the cycling of Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cu2+/Cu+ cycles on the surface, and the other is the synergistic effect of Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cu2+/Cu+ cycles in the PMS activation. These interesting findings shed some new insight on the development of metal sulfides for the oxidative treatment of organic contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Qihang Mao
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yaobin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Yue Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Heqing Tang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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Ma L, Wang X, Liu X, Wang S, Wang H. Intensified bioleaching of chalcopyrite by communities with enriched ferrous or sulfur oxidizers. Bioresour Technol 2018; 268:415-423. [PMID: 30103167 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The chalcopyrite bioleaching by enriched ferrous or sulfur oxidizers was investigated. The bioleaching was also intensified three times by the enriched communities. The results indicated that copper recoveries extracted by the enriched ferrous and sulfur oxidizers (Fe-O and S-O) were 38.87% and 43.13%, compared with that by the original community (35.35%). The positive effects of re-introducing S-enriched community to Fe-O and S-O groups were observed with copper extraction rates up to 41.67% and 46.45%. CCA indicated that the community dynamics intensified by S-enriched community was closer to that of the no re-inoculated one, but the Fe-enriched community drove a great fluctuation. A mechanism model for S-enriched community intensifying chalcopyrite bioleaching was proposed. More sulfur oxidizers in community slowed down jarosite formation and maintained lower ORP, which was propitious to chalcopyrite dissolution. Meanwhile, they accelerated S0 decomposition and decreased pH, which promoted acid leaching of chalcopyrite at a low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Ma
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, 510006, China
| | - Xingjie Wang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430081, China
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, 410083, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, 510006, China
| | - Hongmei Wang
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074, China.
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Kazemi MJ, Kargar M, Nowroozi J, Akhavan Sepahi A, Doosti A, Manafi Z. The wide distribution of an extremely thermoacidophilic microorganism in the copper mine at ambient temperature and under acidic condition and its significance in bioleaching of a chalcopyrite concentrate. Rev Argent Microbiol 2018; 51:56-65. [PMID: 29954620 DOI: 10.1016/j.ram.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermoacidophiles can exist in a state of dormancy both in moderate temperatures and even in cold conditions in heap leaching. Sulphide mineral ores such as chalcopyrite produce sulfuric acid when exposed to the air and water. The produced sulfuric acid leads to the decrease of pH and exothermic reactions in heap leaching causing the temperature to increase up to 55°C and the activation of thermoacidophilic microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to isolate indigenous extreme thermoacidophilic microorganisms at ambient temperature from Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex, to adapt them to the high pulp density of a chalcopyrite concentrate, and to determine their efficiency in chalcopyrite bioleaching in order to recover copper. In this study samples were collected at ambient temperature from Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in Iran. Mixed samples were inoculated into the culture medium for enrichment of the microorganisms. Pure cultures from these enrichments were obtained by subculture of liquid culture to solid media. Morphological observation was performed under the scanning electron microscope. Isolates were adapted to 30% (w/v) pulp density. For the bioleaching test, the experiments were designed with DX7 software. Bioleaching experiments were carried out in Erlenmeyer flasks and a stirred tank reactor. The highest copper recovery in Erlenmeyer flasks was 39.46% with pulp 15%, inoculums 20%, size particle 90μm and 160rpm. The lowest recovery was 3.81% with pulp 20%, inoculums 20%, size particle 40μm and 140rpm after 28 days. In the reactor, copper recovery was 32.38%. Bioleaching residues were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The results showed no jarosite (KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6) had formed in the bioleaching experiments. It seems that the antagonistic reactions among various species and a great number of planktonic cells in Erlenmeyer flasks and the stirred tank reactor are the reasons for the low recovery of copper in our study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Kazemi
- Department of Microbiology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Kargar
- Department of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
| | - Jamileh Nowroozi
- Department of Microbiology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Akhavan Sepahi
- Department of Microbiology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Doosti
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Zahra Manafi
- National Iranian Copper Industries Co., Sarcheshmeh Mine, Iran
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Deng S, Gu G, Ji J, Xu B. Bioleaching of two different genetic types of chalcopyrite and their comparative mineralogical assessment. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:1725-33. [PMID: 29270659 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0826-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The bioleaching of two different genetic types of chalcopyrite by the moderate thermophile Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans was investigated by leaching behaviors elucidation and their comparative mineralogical assessment. The leaching experiment showed that the skarn-type chalcopyrite (STC) revealed a much faster leaching rate with 33.34% copper extracted finally, while only 23.53% copper was bioleached for the porphyry-type chalcopyrite (PTC). The mineralogical properties were analyzed by XRD, SEM, XPS, and Fermi energy calculation. XRD indicated that the unit cell volume of STC was a little larger than that of PTC. SEM indicated that the surface of STC had more steps and ridges. XPS spectra showed that Cu(I) was the dominant species of copper on the surfaces of the two chalcopyrite samples, and STC had much more copper with lower Cu 2p3/2 binding energy. Additionally, the Fermi energy of STC was much higher than that of PTC. These mineralogical differences were in good agreement with the bioleaching behaviors of chalcopyrite. This study will provide some new information for evaluating the oxidation kinetics of chalcopyrite.
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Chopard A, Plante B, Benzaazoua M, Bouzahzah H, Marion P. Geochemical investigation of the galvanic effects during oxidation of pyrite and base-metals sulfides. Chemosphere 2017; 166:281-291. [PMID: 27705822 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Predicting the water quality at mine sites is of significant importance for developing mines with respect for the environment. Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs when sulfides are in contact with oxygen and water, and several parameters and mechanisms influence final drainage quality. Galvanic interactions influence the reactivity of sulfide minerals, which act as semi-conductors. These galvanic interactions have been insufficiently studied in the context of AMD generation. In this study, the influence of pyrite on the reactivity of sphalerite and chalcopyrite was investigated. Five blends, comprised of free grains of quartz/pyrite, quartz/chalcopyrite, quartz/sphalerite, quartz/pyrite/chalcopyrite, and quartz/pyrite/sphalerite, were subjected to geochemical testing. Five weathering cells were monitored over a 200-day period during which they were leached twice weekly. Leachates were analyzed for pH, Eh, electrical conductivity, and sulfate and metal concentrations. The results of these analyses showed that galvanic interactions occurred between free sulfide grains. Pyrite was galvanically protected over the full testing period in the quartz/pyrite/chalcopyrite blend, and partially protected in the quartz/pyrite/sphalerite blend. Moreover, the release of Cu from chalcopyrite and Zn, Mn, and Cd from sphalerite was accelerated in the presence of pyrite. This work provides a better understanding of the influence of pyrite on chalcopyrite and sphalerite reactivity by highlighting the galvanic effects. In the future, to improve the reliability of AMD prediction tests, galvanic interactions should be considered in both the prediction of the acid generation potential and the estimation of metal and metalloid release rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Chopard
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (IRME), University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445, boulevard de l'Université, J9X 5E4 Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada.
| | - Benoît Plante
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (IRME), University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445, boulevard de l'Université, J9X 5E4 Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada
| | - Mostafa Benzaazoua
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (IRME), University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445, boulevard de l'Université, J9X 5E4 Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada
| | - Hassan Bouzahzah
- Research Institute on Mines and Environment (IRME), University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445, boulevard de l'Université, J9X 5E4 Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada
| | - Philippe Marion
- GeoRessources, Université de Lorraine (UL), École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie (ENSG), 2, rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault, TSA 70605, F-54518 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France
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Adamou A, Manos G, Messios N, Georgiou L, Xydas C, Varotsis C. Probing the whole ore chalcopyrite-bacteria interactions and jarosite biosynthesis by Raman and FTIR microspectroscopies. Bioresour Technol 2016; 214:852-855. [PMID: 27233839 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The whole ore chalcopyrite-bacteria interaction and the formation of the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) during the bioleaching process by microorganisms found in the mine of Hellenic Copper Mines in Cyprus were investigated. Raman and FTIR microspectroscopies have been applied towards establishing a direct method for monitoring the formation of secondary minerals and the newly found vibrational marker bands were used to monitor the time evolution of the formation of covellite, and the K(+) and NH4(+)-jarosites from the chalcopyrite surfaces. The Raman data indicate that the formation of K(+)-jarosite is followed by the formation of NH4(+)-jarosite. The variation in color in the FTIR imaging data and the observation of the amide I vibration at 1637cm(-1) indicate that the microorganisms are attached on the mineral surface and the changes in the frequency/intensity of the biofilm marker bands in the 900-1140cm(-1) frequency range with time demonstrate the existence of biofilm conformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Adamou
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - Constantinos Varotsis
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus.
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Song S, Mathur R, Ruiz J, Chen D, Allin N, Guo K, Kang W. Fingerprinting two metal contaminants in streams with Cu isotopes near the Dexing Mine, China. Sci Total Environ 2016; 544:677-685. [PMID: 26674697 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 11/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal isotope signatures are becoming useful for fingerprinting sources in surface waters. This study explored the use of Cu isotope values to trace dissolved metal contaminants in stream water throughout a watershed affected by mining by-products of the Dexing Mine, the largest porphyry Cu operation in Asia. Cu isotope values of stream water were compared to potential mineral sources of Cu in the mining operation, and to proximity to the known Cu sources. The first mineral source, chalcopyrite, CuFeS2 has a 'tight' cluster of Cu isotope values (-0.15‰ to +1.65‰; +0.37 ± 0.6‰, 1σ, n=10), and the second mineral source, pyrite (FeS2), has a much larger range of Cu isotope values (-4‰ to +11.9‰; 2.7 ± 4.3‰, 1σ, n=16). Dissolved Cu isotope values of stream water indicated metal derived from either chalcopyrite or pyrite. Above known Cu mineralization, stream waters are approximately +1.5‰ greater than the average chalcopyrite and are interpreted as derived from weathering of chalcopyrite. In contrast, dissolved Cu isotope values in stream water emanating from tailings piles had Cu isotope values similar to or greater than pyrite (>+6‰, a common mineral in the tailings). These values are interpreted as sourced from the tailings, even in solutions that possess significantly lower concentrations of Cu (<0.05 ppm). Elevated Cu isotope values were also found in two soil and two tailings samples (δ(65)Cu ranging between +2 to +5‰). These data point to the mineral pyrite in tailings as the mineral source for the elevated Cu isotope values. Therefore, Cu isotope values of waters emanating from a clearly contaminated drainage possess different Cu isotope values, permitting the discrimination of Cu derived from chalcopyrite and pyrite in solution. Data demonstrate the utility of Cu isotopic values in waters, minerals, and soils to fingerprint metallic contamination for environmental problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiming Song
- Chinese Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, Nanjing, China
| | - Ryan Mathur
- Department of Geology, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA, USA.
| | - Joaquin Ruiz
- Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Dandan Chen
- Chinese Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, Nanjing, China
| | - Nicholas Allin
- Department of Geology, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA, USA
| | - Kunyi Guo
- Chinese Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenkai Kang
- Chinese Geological Survey, Nanjing Center, Nanjing, China
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Panda S, Akcil A, Pradhan N, Deveci H. Current scenario of chalcopyrite bioleaching: a review on the recent advances to its heap-leach technology. Bioresour Technol 2015; 196:694-706. [PMID: 26318845 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite is the primary copper mineral used for production of copper metal. Today, as a result of rapid industrialization, there has been enormous demand to profitably process the low grade chalcopyrite and "dirty" concentrates through bioleaching. In the current scenario, heap bioleaching is the most advanced and preferred eco-friendly technology for processing of low grade, uneconomic/difficult-to-enrich ores for copper extraction. This paper reviews the current status of chalcopyrite bioleaching. Advanced information with the attempts made for understanding the diversity of bioleaching microorganisms; role of OMICs based research for future applications to industrial sectors and chemical/microbial aspects of chalcopyrite bioleaching is discussed. Additionally, the current progress made to overcome the problems of passivation as seen in chalcopyrite bioleaching systems have been conversed. Furthermore, advances in the designing of heap bioleaching plant along with microbial and environmental factors of importance have been reviewed with conclusions into the future prospects of chalcopyrite bioleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Panda
- Department of Bioresources Engineering, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India
| | - Ata Akcil
- Mineral-Metal Recovery and Recycling Research Group, Mineral Processing Division, Department of Mining Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, TR32260 Isparta, Turkey.
| | - Nilotpala Pradhan
- Department of Bioresources Engineering, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India
| | - Haci Deveci
- Hydromet B&PM Group, Mineral & Coal Process. Div., Dept. of Mining Eng., Karadeniz Technical University, TR61080 Trabzon, Turkey
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Zhao H, Wang J, Gan X, Zheng X, Tao L, Hu M, Li Y, Qin W, Qiu G. Effects of pyrite and bornite on bioleaching of two different types of chalcopyrite in the presence of Leptospirillum ferriphilum. Bioresour Technol 2015; 194:28-35. [PMID: 26183922 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The effects of pyrite and bornite on bioleaching of two different chalcopyrite samples by Leptospirillum ferriphilum were studied for the first time. Results showed that bioleaching behaviors of the two chalcopyrite samples were extremely different. Bornite decreased the redox potential (ORP) and maintained it at an appropriate range (380-480 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) to promote chalcopyrite (A) dissolution, but caused the redox potential out of the optimum range and inhibited chalcopyrite (B) dissolution. Large amount of pyrite decreased the redox potential and maintained it at an optimum range to promote chalcopyrite (A) dissolution, while increased the redox potential and kept it at appropriate range for a longer period of time to enhance the dissolution rate of chalcopyrite (B). Chalcopyrite (B) had significantly higher values of conductivity and oxidation-reduction rate when compared with those of chalcopyrite (A). The work is potentially useful in interpreting the inconsistence of the researches of chalcopyrite hydrometallurgy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China.
| | - Xiaowen Gan
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Xihua Zheng
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Lang Tao
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Minghao Hu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Yini Li
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Wenqing Qin
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Key Lab of Bio-hydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
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Bosse M, Heuwieser A, Heinzel A, Nancucheo I, Melo Barbosa Dall'Agnol H, Lukas A, Tzotzos G, Mayer B. Interaction networks for identifying coupled molecular processes in microbial communities. BioData Min 2015; 8:21. [PMID: 26180552 PMCID: PMC4502522 DOI: 10.1186/s13040-015-0054-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microbial communities adapt to environmental conditions for optimizing metabolic flux. Such adaption may include cooperative mechanisms eventually resulting in phenotypic observables as emergent properties that cannot be attributed to an individual species alone. Understanding the molecular basis of cross-species cooperation adds to utilization of microbial communities in industrial applications including metal bioleaching and bioremediation processes. With significant advancements in metagenomics the composition of microbial communities became amenable for integrative analysis on the level of entangled molecular processes involving more than one species, in turn offering a data matrix for analyzing the molecular basis of cooperative phenomena. METHODS We present an analysis framework aligned with a dynamical hierarchies concept for unraveling emergent properties in microbial communities, and exemplify this approach for a co-culture setting of At. ferrooxidans and At. thiooxidans. This minimum microbial community demonstrates a significant increase in bioleaching efficiency compared to the activity of individual species, involving mechanisms of the thiosulfate, the polysulfide and the iron oxidation pathway. RESULTS Populating gene-centric data structures holding rich functional annotation and interaction information allows deriving network models at the functional level coupling energy production and transport processes of both microbial species. Applying a network segmentation approach on the interaction network of ortholog genes covering energy production and transport proposes a set of specific molecular processes of relevance in bioleaching. The resulting molecular process model essentially involves functionalities such as iron oxidation, nitrogen metabolism and proton transport, complemented by sulfur oxidation and nitrogen metabolism, as well as a set of ion transporter functionalities. At. ferrooxidans-specific genes embedded in the molecular model representation hold gene functions supportive for ammonia utilization as well as for biofilm formation, resembling key elements for effective chalcopyrite bioleaching as emergent property in the co-culture situation. CONCLUSIONS Analyzing the entangled molecular processes of a microbial community on the level of segmented, gene-centric interaction networks allows identification of core molecular processes and functionalities adding to our mechanistic understanding of emergent properties of microbial consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Bosse
- Emergentec Biodevelopment GmbH, Gersthoferstrasse 29-31, 1180 Vienna, Austria
| | - Alexander Heuwieser
- Emergentec Biodevelopment GmbH, Gersthoferstrasse 29-31, 1180 Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Heinzel
- Emergentec Biodevelopment GmbH, Gersthoferstrasse 29-31, 1180 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ivan Nancucheo
- Vale Institute of Technology, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955. Nazaré, Belém, Pará Brazil
| | | | - Arno Lukas
- Emergentec Biodevelopment GmbH, Gersthoferstrasse 29-31, 1180 Vienna, Austria
| | - George Tzotzos
- Vale Institute of Technology, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955. Nazaré, Belém, Pará Brazil
| | - Bernd Mayer
- Emergentec Biodevelopment GmbH, Gersthoferstrasse 29-31, 1180 Vienna, Austria
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Zhou S, Gan M, Zhu J, Li Q, Jie S, Yang B, Liu X. Catalytic effect of light illumination on bioleaching of chalcopyrite. Bioresour Technol 2015; 182:345-352. [PMID: 25722073 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The influence of visible light exposure on chalcopyrite bioleaching was investigated using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. The results indicated, in both shake-flasks and aerated reactors with 8500-lux light, the dissolved Cu was 91.80% and 23.71% higher, respectively, than that in the controls without light. The catalytic effect was found to increase bioleaching to a certain limit, then plateaued as the initial chalcopyrite concentration increased from 2% to 4.5%. Thus a balanced mineral concentration is highly amenable to bioleaching via offering increased available active sites for light adsorption while eschewing mineral aggregation and screening effects. Using semiconducting chalcopyrite, the light facilitated the reduction of Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) as metabolic substrates for A.ferrooxidans, leading to better biomass, lower pH and redox potential, which are conducive to chalcopyrite leaching. The light exposure on iron redox cycling was further confirmed by chemical leaching tests using Fe(3+), which exhibited higher Fe(2+) levels in the light-induced system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhou
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Jianyu Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China.
| | - Qian Li
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China; Universität Duisburg-Essen, Biofilm Centre, Aquatische Biotechnologie, Universitätsstraße 545141 Essen, Germany
| | - Shiqi Jie
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Xueduan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
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Xie BB, Hu BB, Jiang LF, Li G, Du ZL. The phase transformation of CuInS2 from chalcopyrite to wurtzite. Nanoscale Res Lett 2015; 10:86. [PMID: 25852382 PMCID: PMC4385122 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-015-0800-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, CuInS2 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by water-bath method with deionized water as solvent and thioglycolic acid as complexing agent at 80°C. The phase transition of CuInS2 from chalcopyrite to wurtzite was realized by adjusting the pH value of reaction solution. The emergence of Cu2S in the condition of higher pH value of reaction solution led to the formation of wurtzite CuInS2. This facile method that controls the phase structure by adjusting the solution pH value could open a new way to synthesize other I-III-VI2 ternary semiconductor compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Xie
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin-Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Fang Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Guo Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Zu-Liang Du
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 Henan People’s Republic of China
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Tao H, Dongwei L. Presentation on mechanisms and applications of chalcopyrite and pyrite bioleaching in biohydrometallurgy - a presentation. Biotechnol Rep (Amst) 2014; 4:107-119. [PMID: 28626669 PMCID: PMC5466140 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review outlines classic and current research, scientific documents and research achievements in bioleaching, particularly in respect of the bioleaching of chalcopyrite and pyrite. The diversity and commonality of the microbial leaching process can be easily studied through comparing the bioleaching mechanism and the application of these two metal sulfides. The crystal, electronic and surface structures of chalcopyrite and pyrite are summarized in detail in this paper. It determines the specific and complicated interaction pathways, kinetics of the atmospheric/aqueous oxidation, and the control process of bioleaching of the minerals as the precondition. Bioleaching of metal sulfides is performed by a diverse group of microorganisms and microbial communities. The species of the bacteria which have a significant effect on leaching ores are miraculously diverse. The newly identified acidophilic microorganisms with unique characteristics for efficient bioleaching of sulfidic minerals are increasing sharply. The cell-to-cell communication mechanisms, which are still implicit, elusive and intangible at present day, have gradually become a research hotspot. The different mineralogy characteristics and the acid solubility of the metal sulfides (e.g., chalcopyrite and pyrite) cause two different dissolution pathways, the thiosulfate and the polysulfide pathways. The bioleaching mechanisms are categorized by contact (an electrostatic attachment) and noncontact (planktonic) process, with emphasis on the produce of extracellular polymeric substances and formation of biofilm on the surface of the metal sulfides in this paper. The division of the direct and indirect effect are not adopted due to the redox chain, the reduction of the ferric iron and oxidation of the ferrous iron. The molecular oxygen is reduced by the electrons extracted from the specific metal sulfide, via a redox chain forming a supercomplex spanning the periplasmic space and connecting both outer and inner membrane. The passivation of the mineral surface can obviously hinder the dissolution of metal sulfides during the bioleaching process, which is significantly affected by the kinetic model, microenvironment on the surface of ore and the leach conditions, such as temperature, pH and Eh. The new development of mechanism research, enhanced and intensified technologies on the bioleaching of chalcopyrite and pyrite, are conducted and summarized from the different branches of natural science. Some are depicted and explained based on molecular level in this paper. Catalyst and catalytic mechanisms in bioleaching and biooxidation for this two sulfide minerals have been concluded and applied for several decades, the continuous emergence of the new material and technology are also gradually applied into the biohydrometallurgy. The industrial applications of the bioleaching on chalcopyrite and pyrite are totally based on the understanding of the interaction mechanism between microbes and minerals, the optimization of ore leaching conditions and the development of new material and the leaching equipment. It is not incredible and unimaginable to take a different bioleaching process and diagram to deal with the two sulfuric metals, which is vital to succeed in elevating the leaching rate of copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang Tao
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory for Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Li Dongwei
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
- State Key Laboratory for Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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Yu R, Shi L, Gu G, Zhou D, You L, Chen M, Qiu G, Zeng W. The shift of microbial community under the adjustment of initial and processing pH during bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate by moderate thermophiles. Bioresour Technol 2014; 162:300-307. [PMID: 24762759 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Revised: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The shift of microbial community under the adjustment of different pH was analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The results indicated, at initial pH 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0, the copper extraction in 22 days amounted to 84.6%, 88.2% and 77.5%, respectively; however, when the initial pH was 2.0, processing pH was adjusted to 1.0 and 3.0 on day 16, the copper extraction in 32 days was 85% and 62.6%, respectively. DGGE analysis showed Acidithiobacillus caldus, Leptospirillum ferriphilum, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Ferroplasma thermophilum existed in bioleaching systems. At initial pH 1.0 and 3.0, S. thermosulfidooxidans and A. caldus were main microorganisms. While at initial pH 2.0, L. ferriphilum, A. caldus and S. thermosulfidooxidans were always detected. At processing pH 1.0 and 3.0, the adjustment of pH greatly inhibited the growth of L. ferriphilum; it was also found microbial community would recover gradually only if pH stimulation did not fatally affect microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runlan Yu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Lijuan Shi
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guohua Gu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Dan Zhou
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Long You
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Miao Chen
- CSIRO Process Science and Engineering, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China
| | - Weimin Zeng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China; Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha, China; CSIRO Process Science and Engineering, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
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Prameena B, Anbalagan G, Gunasekaran S, Ramkumaar GR, Gowtham B. Structural, optical, electron paramagnetic, thermal and dielectric characterization of chalcopyrite. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2014; 122:348-355. [PMID: 24317262 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2013] [Revised: 10/04/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) a variety of pyrite minerals was investigated through spectroscopic techniques and thermal analysis. The morphology and elemental analysis of the chalcopyrite have been done by high resolution SEM with EDAX. The lattice parameters were from the powder diffraction data (a=5.3003±0.0089 Å, c=10.3679±0.0289 Å; the volume of the unit cell=291.266 Å(3) with space group I42d (122)). The thermal decomposition behavior of chalcopyrite was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis at three different heating rates 10, 15 and 20 °C/min. The values of effective activation energy (Ea), pre-exponential factor (ln A) for thermal decomposition have been measured at three different heating rates by employing Kissinger, Kim-Park and Flynn-Wall methods. Dielectric studies at different temperatures have also been carried out and it was found that both dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreases with the increase of frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Prameena
- Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Anbalagan
- Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - S Gunasekaran
- St.Peter's University , Avadi, Chennai 600 054, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G R Ramkumaar
- St.Peter's University , Avadi, Chennai 600 054, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B Gowtham
- Department of Geology, Presidency College, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India
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Ossa Henao DM, Vicentini R, Rodrigues VD, Bevilaqua D, Ottoboni LMM. Differential gene expression in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LR planktonic and attached cells in the presence of chalcopyrite. J Basic Microbiol 2014; 54:650-7. [PMID: 24523248 DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201300871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is commonly used in bioleaching operations to recover copper from sulfide ores. It is commonly accepted that A. ferrooxidans attaches to mineral surfaces by means of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), however the role of type IV pili and tight adherence genes in this process is poorly understood. Genes related to the formation of type IV pili and tight adherence were identified in the genome of the bacterium, and in this work, we show that A. ferrooxidans actively expresses these genes, as demonstrated by quantitative real-time PCR analysis using cells incubated with chalcopyrite for 2 h. Significant differences in gene expression were observed between planktonic and adhered cells, with the level of expression being much greater in planktonic cells. These results might indicate that planktonic cells can actively adhere to the substrate. A bioinformatics analysis of interaction networks of the tight adherence and type IV pilus assembly genes revealed a strong relationship between conjugation systems (tra operon) and regulatory systems (PilR, PilS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Marcela Ossa Henao
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Química Tecnológica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Laboratorio de Gestión Ambiental, Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad Autónoma del Caribe - UAC, Barranquilla, Colombia
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Zhao H, Wang J, Hu M, Qin W, Zhang Y, Qiu G. Synergistic bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Bioresour Technol 2013; 149:71-76. [PMID: 24084207 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2013] [Revised: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite in the presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was carried out to investigate the influences between each other during bioleaching. Bioleaching results indicated that bornite accelerated the dissolution of chalcopyrite, and chalcopyrite also accelerated the dissolution of bornite, it could be described as a synergistic effect during bioleaching, this synergistic effect might be attributed to the galvanic effect between chalcopyrite and bornite, and to the relatively low solution potential as the addition of bornite. Significantly amount of elemental sulfur and jarosite formed on the minerals surface might be the main passivation film inhibiting the further dissolution, and the amount of elemental sulfur significantly increased with the addition of bornite. Results of electrochemical measurements indicated that the oxidation and reduction mechanisms of chalcopyrite and bornite were similar, the addition of bornite or chalcopyrite did not change the oxidative and reductive mechanisms, but increased the oxidation rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Zhao
- Key Lab of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China.
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Li Y, Kawashima N, Li J, Chandra A, Gerson A. A review of the structure, and fundamental mechanisms and kinetics of the leaching of chalcopyrite. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 197-198:1-32. [PMID: 23791420 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2012] [Revised: 03/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Most investigators regard CuFeS2 as having the formal oxidation states of Cu(+)Fe(3+)(S(2-))2. However, the spectroscopic characterisation of chalcopyrite is clearly influenced by the considerable degree of covalency between S and both Fe and Cu. The poor cleavage of CuFeS2 results in conchoidal surfaces. Reconstruction of the fractured surfaces to form, from what was previously bulk S(2-), a mixture of surface S(2-), S2(2) and S(n)(2-) (or metal deficient sulfide) takes place. Oxidation of chalcopyrite in air (i.e. 0.2 atm of O2 equilibrated with atmospheric water vapour) results in a Fe(III)-O-OH surface layer on top of a Cu rich sulfide layer overlying the bulk chalcopyrite with the formation of Cu(II) and Fe(III) sulfate, and Cu(I)-O on prolonged oxidation. Cu2O and Cu2S-like species have also been proposed to form on exposure of chalcopyrite to air. S2(2-), S(n)(2-) and S(0) form on the chalcopyrite surface upon aqueous leaching. The latter two of these species along with a jarosite-like species are frequently proposed to result in surface leaching passivation. However, some investigators have reported the formation of S(0) sufficiently porous to allow ion transportation to and from the chalcopyrite surface. Moreover, under some conditions both S(n)(2-) and S(0) were observed to increase in surface concentration for the duration of the leach with no resulting passivation. The effect of a number of oxidants, e.g. O2, H2O2, Cu(2+), Cr(6+) and Fe(3+), has been examined. However, this is often accompanied by poor control of leach parameters, principally pH and E(h). Nevertheless, there is general agreement in the literature that chalcopyrite leaching is significantly affected by solution redox potential with an optimum E(h) range suggesting the participation of leach steps that involve both oxidation and reduction. Three kinetic models have generally been suggested by researchers to be applicable: diffusion, chemical reaction and a mixed model containing diffusion and chemical components which occur at different stages of leaching. Passivation effects, due to surface diffusion rate control, may be affected by leach conditions such as pH or E(h). However, only initial conditions are generally described and these parameters are not controlled in most studies. However, at fixed pH, E(h) and temperature, it appears most likely that leaching in sulfuric acid media in the presence of added Fe(3+) is surface reaction rate controlled with some initial period, depending on leach conditions, where the leach rate is surface layer diffusion controlled. Although bioleaching of some copper ores has been adopted by industry, bioleaching has yet to be applied to predominantly chalcopyrite ores due to the slow resulting leach rates. Mixed microbial strains usually yield higher leach rates, as compared to single strains, as different bacterial strains are able to adapt to the changing leach conditions throughout the leach process. As for chemical leaching, passivation is also observed on bioleaching with jarosite being likely to be the main contributor. In summary, whilst much has been observed at the macro-scale regarding the chalcopyrite leach process it is clear that interpretation of these phenomena is hampered by lack of understanding at the molecular or atomic scale. Three primary questions that require elucidation, before the overall mechanism can be understood are: 1. How does the surface of chalcopyrite interact with solution or air borne oxidants? 2. How does the nature of these oxidants affect the surface products formed? 3. What determines whether the surface formed will be passivating or not? These can only realistically be tackled by the application of near atomic-scale analytical approaches, which may include quantum chemical modelling, PEEM/SPEM, TEM, AFM etc.
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