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Kumari R, Syeda S, Shrivastava A. Nature's Elixir for Cancer Treatment: Targeting Tumor-induced Neovascularization. Curr Med Chem 2024; 31:5281-5304. [PMID: 38425113 DOI: 10.2174/0109298673282525240222050051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Angiogenesis, a multistep process, involves sprouting of new vessels from the pre-existing vessels in response to a stimulus in its microenvironment. Normally, angiogenesis is important for tissue maintenance and homeostasis, however it is also known to be associated with various pathologies, including cancer. Importantly, neovascularization is very crucial for tumors to grow and metastasize since it allows delivery of oxygen and nutrients as well as promotes tumor cell dissemination to distant sites. Activation of angiogenic switch is a consequence of imbalance in pro- as well as anti-angiogenic factors, that are immensely impacted by reactive oxygen species and epigenetic regulation. Several reports have suggested that angiogenic inhibitors significantly inhibit tumor growth. Therefore, anti-angiogenic therapy has gained substantial attention and has been considered a rational approach in cancer therapeutics. In this line, several anti- angiogenic drugs have been approved, however, their long term usage caused several side effects. In view of this, researchers switched to plant-based natural compounds for identifying safe and cost-effective anti-angiogenic drugs. Of note, various phytochemicals have been evaluated to reduce tumor growth by inhibiting tumor-induced angiogenesis. Moreover, the implication of nano-carriers to enhance the bioavailability of phytochemicals has proven to be more efficient anti-cancer agents. The present review highlights the existing knowledge on tumor-induced neovascularization and its regulation at the epigenetic level. Further, we emphasize the inhibitory effect of phytochemicals on tumor- induced angiogenesis that will open up new avenues in cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rani Kumari
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Saima Syeda
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Anju Shrivastava
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
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Effects of Fermentation on the Physicochemical Properties and Aroma of Lamb Liver Paste. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8120676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The probiotic fermentation of lamb liver paste is a new method with which to utilize sheep by-products and address the issue of waste. In this study, a pH meter, chromaticity meter, texture analyzer, and gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS) were used to determine various indicators. The objective was to investigate the effect of fermentation on the physical properties and aroma of lamb liver paste. The results showed that the L* (brightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) of the samples were significantly higher in the starter fermentation group than in the other two groups after storage for 0, 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days (p < 0.05). In addition, cohesiveness, adhesion, and chewiness were lower in the starter fermentation group after 7 days (p < 0.05). TVB-N and fat were lower in the starter fermentation group compared to the sterilization group at 28 days. pH was significantly lower in the starter fermentation group at the beginning of storage, and lactic acid bacteria numbers were significantly higher than in the sterilization groups (p < 0.05). Important aroma compounds, such as 2-undecenal, 1-octen-3-ol, and anethole, were significantly higher in the starter fermentation group than in the sterilization group (p < 0.05). Fermented lamb liver paste is a new by-product that exhibits a high degree of freshness and a low degree of fat oxidation during storage. This study provides a theoretical basis for future industrial production.
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Yue X, Li G, Chen X, Li Z, Gu H, Chen H, Peng W. Nano Catalysis of Biofuels and Biochemicals from Cotinus coggygria Scop. Wood for Bio-Oil Raw Material. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:4610. [PMID: 36365604 PMCID: PMC9659074 DOI: 10.3390/polym14214610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cotinus coggygria Scop. as a precious landscape shrub and a good afforestation species that is used in the pharmaceutical industry. In this paper, TG-FTIR, TG-DTG, and Py-GC/MS were used to study the biomaterials of Cotinus coggygria used as biofuels and biochemicals under the catalysis of nano-Mo/Fe2O3. The wood powder was extracted using a methanol/benzene solution, and the extract was analyzed by FTIR and GC-MS. The results showed that the pyrolysis products of Cotinus coggygria wood were rich in phenols, alcohols, and biofuels. The metal nano-Mo powder played a catalytic role in the interpretation of the gas in the species, where it accelerates gas products. Metal nano-Fe2O3 has a certain flame-retardant effect on the burning process of Cotinus coggygria wood, and the residual amount of pyrolysis is greater. The contents of the extract Formamide, 1-Hexanol, Levodopa, and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- are not only widely used industrially but also play an important role in medicine. Cotinus coggygria is therefore an excellent biomaterial for biofuels and biochemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Yue
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guanyan Li
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiangmeng Chen
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhaolin Li
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Haiping Gu
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Huiling Chen
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Wanxi Peng
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Anisi Stellati Fructus, a Significant Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Herb and Its Bioactivity against Gastric Cancer. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:4071489. [PMID: 35586683 PMCID: PMC9110155 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4071489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Anisi stellati fructus (ASF) is the fruit of Illicium verum Hook F. (Chinese star anise), which is native to many countries, and is a significant Chinese medicinal herb. Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the major fatal types of cancers with multiple stages and a poor prognosis. The present review aims to discuss the bioactive properties of ASF and its phytocompounds against GC, with a particular insight into the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in its anti-GC mechanism. Furthermore, it highlights the potential mechanism of action of major phytocompounds of ASF against GC. Clinical studies (in vitro and in vivo) regarding the action of ASF and its major bioactive compounds such as quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, d-limonene, and honokiol against GC were reviewed. For this review, search of literature was performed in Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus related to ASF and its phytocompounds, from which only relevant studies were chosen. Major bioactive compounds of ASF and their extracts have proven to be effective against GC due to the mechanistic action of these compounds involving signaling pathways that target cancer cell apoptosis, proliferation, and tumor metastasis in GC cells. Existing reports of these compounds and their combinatory effects with other modern anticancer agents have also been reviewed. From its traditional use to its role as an anticancer agent, ASF and its bioactive phytocompounds have been observed to be effective in modern research, specifically against GC. However, further studies are required for the identification of molecular targets and pharmacokinetic potential and for the formulation of anti-GC drugs.
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SHORI AB, YONG YS, BABA AS. Effects of herbal yogurt with fish collagen on bioactive peptides with angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory activity. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.24020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Fructus Anisi Stellati as a Remedy for Infantile Colic by Network Pharmacology. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2020; 2020:9210304. [PMID: 33381218 PMCID: PMC7762657 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9210304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fructus anisi stellati (FAS) is an anise-scented star-shaped fruit from Illicium verum tree. It is commonly consumed in many cultures as food and medicine, particularly as a remedy for infantile colic (IC). The elucidation of molecular mechanisms of action would contribute to the understanding of the traditional therapy of FAS and help to guide the preclinical and clinical study of this herb. The aim is to investigate the key therapeutic compounds of FAS and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of FAS therapy. The chemical compounds of FAS were obtained through data mining on TCMSP and ADME screening, and the common targets of the FAS compounds and the IC-correlated diseases were obtained from PharmMapper, GeneCards, and OMIM databases. GO and KEGG databases were used for molecular function and pathway enrichment. Cytoscape was used for network construction and analysis. SystemsDock was used for molecular docking. Three key compounds (i.e., quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol), 19 targets, 7 molecular pathways, and 12 IC-correlated diseases were identified to be involved in the molecular mechanisms of FAS for the treatment of IC. This work showed that three therapeutic modules were primarily engaged in the molecular mechanisms of FAS for IC therapy, including the inhibition of inflammatory reactions, stimulating immunoglobulin A (IgA) production in the gastrointestinal tract, and enhancing the secretion of digestive enzymes.
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Yang Y, Ma Y, Yang S, Yue X, Peng W. Chemical components analysis of
Toona sinensis
bark and wood by pyrolisis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yafeng Yang
- College of Forestry Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China
| | - Yongtao Ma
- Henan Academy of Forestry Sciences Zhengzhou China
| | - Shuhong Yang
- Henan Academy of Forestry Sciences Zhengzhou China
| | - Xiaochen Yue
- College of Forestry Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China
| | - Wanxi Peng
- College of Forestry Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China
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Patra JK, Das G, Bose S, Banerjee S, Vishnuprasad CN, Del Pilar Rodriguez-Torres M, Shin HS. Star anise (Illicium verum): Chemical compounds, antiviral properties, and clinical relevance. Phytother Res 2020; 34:1248-1267. [PMID: 31997473 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal herbs are one of the imperative sources of drugs all over the world. Star anise (Illicium verum), an evergreen, medium-sized tree with star-shaped fruit, is an important herb with wide distribution throughout southwestern parts of the Asian continent. Besides its use as spice in culinary, star anise is one of the vital ingredients of the Chinese medicinal herbs and is widely known for its antiviral effects. It is also the source of the precursor molecule, shikimic acid, which is used in the manufacture of oseltamivir (Tamiflu®), an antiviral medication for influenza A and influenza B. Besides, several other molecules with numerous biological benefits including the antiviral effects have been reported from the same plant. Except the antiviral potential, star anise possesses a number of other potentials such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, anthelmintic, insecticidal, secretolytic, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, sedative properties, expectorant and spasmolytic, and estrogenic effects. This review aimed to integrate the information on the customary attributes of the plant star anise with a specific prominence on its antiviral properties and the phytochemical constituents along with its clinical aptness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Kumar Patra
- Research Institute of Biotechnology & Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Gitishree Das
- Research Institute of Biotechnology & Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 10326, Republic of Korea
| | - Sankhadip Bose
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Bengal School of Technology, Sugandha, Hooghly 712102, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyasachi Banerjee
- Department of Phytochemistry, Gupta College of Technological Sciences, Asansol, West Bengal, India
| | - Chethala N Vishnuprasad
- Centre for Ayurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maria Del Pilar Rodriguez-Torres
- Laboratorio de Ondas de Choque (LOCH), Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada (CFATA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus UNAM Juriquilla Boulevard Juriquilla no. 3001 Santiago de Querétaro, Qro., C.P. 76230, Mexico
| | - Han-Seung Shin
- Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 10326, Republic of Korea
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Chen H, Yue X, Yang J, Lv C, Dong S, Luo X, Sun Z, Zhang Y, Li B, Zhang F, Gu H, Yang Y, Zhang Q, Ge S, Bi H, Zheng D, Zhao Y, Li C, Peng W. Pyrolysis molecule of Torreya grandis bark for potential biomedicine. Saudi J Biol Sci 2019; 26:808-815. [PMID: 31049007 PMCID: PMC6486518 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Torreya grandis is a unique tree species in China. Although full use has been made of the timber, the processing and utilization of the bark has not been effective. In order to explore a new way to utilize the bark of Torreya grandis, a powder of T. grandis bark was prepared and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Differential scanning calorimetry (TG) and pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PY-GC/MS) revealed many bioactive components in the bark of T. grandis, such as acetic acid, 2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenol, D-mannose, and furfural. These substances have potential broad applications in the chemical industry, biomedicine, and food additives. The chemical constituents of the bark of T. grandis suggest a theoretical basis for the future development and utilization of the bark of T. grandis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Chen
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaochen Yue
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chunxia Lv
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Shuaiwei Dong
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Xuefeng Luo
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Zhiyong Sun
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Baoxiang Li
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Faping Zhang
- The Scientific Research Institution, Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanmenxia 472500, China
| | - Haiping Gu
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yafeng Yang
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Qiuling Zhang
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Shengbo Ge
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA
| | - Huitao Bi
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Dongfang Zheng
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Cheng Li
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Wanxi Peng
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Effects of laser needle-knife therapy on vertebroarterial morphology and protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery in a rabbit model of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018; 26:390-394. [PMID: 31485183 PMCID: PMC6717135 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To explore how the use of a laser needle-knife affects vertebroarterial morphology and protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of a rabbit model of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy (CSA), and to determine its primary treatment mechanism. Methods The CSA rabbit model consisted of 30 rabbits with CSA that were randomly divided into a model group (n = 10), an acupuncture group (n = 10) and a laser needle-knife group (n = 10) plus a further 10 wild type rabbits placed into a normal group. Rabbits in the acupuncture group were treated by needling the Fengchi (GB 20) and Jiaji (EX-B2) acupoints, while those in the laser needle-knife group were treated with a laser needle-knife on the Jiaji (EX-B2) near the spinous process of the fifth cervical vertebra, the rabbit in both groups immobilized during treatment. Rabbits in the other two groups received no treatment, but were immobilized for a similar duration. The morphology of the right vertebral artery and the distribution of pore size before and after treatment were compared using BET and SEM, and the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the four groups measured using Western blot analysis. Results The pore diameter and specific surface area of the right vertebral artery increased after treatment, as did the number of micropores. Compared with the normal group, the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the model group was significantly lower (P < 0.05), while that of the laser needle-knife group was significantly higher (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). In addition, rabbits from the acupuncture and laser needle-knife groups demonstrated significantly higher levels of protein expression of PI-3K and VEGF in the carotid artery compared with the model group (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Conclusions By promoting micrangium hyperplasia within the vertebral artery of rabbits with CSA, treatment with a laser needle-knife modified the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF, suggesting that laser needle-knife therapy possibly treats CSA though these signaling pathways.
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Guo L, Lin BL. Restricted edge connectivity of graphs on degree. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-169718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Litao Guo
- School of Applied Mathematics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bernard L.S. Lin
- School of Science, Jimei University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China
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Zhu X, Choulli E. Acquisition and communication system for condition data of transmission line of smart distribution network. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-169732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Zhu
- School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - E. Choulli
- Department of Mathematical and Statistics Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Baldemir A, Topçu H, Paksoy MY, Motalebipour EZ, Kafkas S. First microsatellite markers for Scaligeria lazicaBoiss. (Apiaceae) by next-generation sequencing: population structure and genetic diversity analysis. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1301784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ayşe Baldemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Hayat Topçu
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yavuz Paksoy
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tunceli, Tunceli, Turkey
| | | | - Salih Kafkas
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
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