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Varshosaz J, Ahmadipour S, Dezhangfard A. Mesoporous silica and alumina nanoparticles to improve drug delivery of pioglitazone on diabetic type 1 nephropathy in rats. Res Pharm Sci 2024; 19:459-474. [PMID: 39399726 PMCID: PMC11468168 DOI: 10.4103/rps.rps_65_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 10/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose Diabetic nephropathy leads to end-stage renal disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of pioglitazone-loaded mesoporous silica and alumina scaffold on renal function and the underlying mechanisms in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Experimental approach The mesoporous nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical methods from tetraethylorthosilicate and aluminum isopropoxide and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The soaking method was applied to load pioglitazone into the mesoporous silica and alumina. Subsequently, the most capable formulation was evaluated for lipid profile, blood glucose, renal function biomarkers, malondialdehyde, and kidney histopathological changes in diabetic rats. Findings/Results Pioglitazone loaded in the mesoporous included a superior release of about 80%. No interaction was observed in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction was shown crystalline. Scanning electron microscopy showed the size of the nanometer in the range of 100 - 300 nm. Mesoporous silica containing the drug significantly decreased urinary parameters, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, blood urea nitrogen, blood glucose, malondialdehyde, and creatinine. In addition, it showed increased high-density lipoprotein, significantly. The renal histopathological changes indicated improvement compared with the untreated diabetic group. Conclusion and implications It was concluded that the mesoporous was potent to serve as a promising drug carrier and a platform aimed at the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs for improving oral bioavailability. Furthermore, it has the potential to provide a beneficial effect on the changes in diabetic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaleh Varshosaz
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Saeedeh Ahmadipour
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
- Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Armin Dezhangfard
- Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
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Xiao M, Jia X, Kang J, Liu Y, Zhang J, Jiang Y, Liu G, Cui SW, Guo Q. Unveiling the breadmaking transformation: Structural and functional insights into Arabinoxylan. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 330:121845. [PMID: 38368117 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
To understand the changes in arabinoxylan (AX) during breadmaking, multi-step enzyme digestion was conducted to re-extract arabinoxylan (AX-B) from AX-fortified bread. Their structural changes were compared using HPSEC, HPAEC, FT-IR, methylation analysis, and 1H NMR analysis; their properties changes in terms of enzymatic inhibition activities and in vitro fermentability against gut microbiota were also compared. Results showed that AX-B contained a higher portion of covalently linked protein while the molecular weight was reduced significantly after breadmaking process (from 677.1 kDa to 15.6 kDa); the structural complexity of AX-B in terms of the degree of branching was increased; the inhibition activity against α-amylase (76.81 % vs 73.89 % at 4 mg/mL) and α-glucosidase (64.43 % vs 58.08 % at 4 mg/mL) was improved; the AX-B group produced a higher short-chain fatty acids concentration than AX (54.68 ± 7.86 mmol/L vs 44.03 ± 4.10 mmol/L). This study provides novel knowledge regarding the structural and properties changes of arabinoxylan throughout breadmaking, which help to predict the health benefits of fibre-fortified bread and achieve precision nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Xing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Ji Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Yan Liu
- College of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 666, Wusu Road, Linan District, 311300 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Jixiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Yueru Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Guorong Liu
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Steve W Cui
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
| | - Qingbin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Nomier Y, Asaad GF, Salama A, Shabana ME, Alshahrani S, Firoz Alam M, Anwer T, Sultana S, ur Rehman Z, Khalid A. Explicit mechanistic insights of Prosopis juliflora extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at the molecular level. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:101755. [PMID: 37727228 PMCID: PMC10505680 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The Ancient system of medicine showed the limelight on the use of herbal remedies and was found to possess minimal side effects and acceptable therapeutic outcomes. In this context, Prosopis juliflora gained importance in managing chronic diseases such as cancer, dermatological diseases, and chronic inflammatory disorders. Hence, P. juliflora was selected for further investigation associated with diabetes and inflammation. Aim The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic activity in chemically induced experimental rats and explore the nature of phytocomponents that may produce this activity. Methods Experimentally, diabetes was induced by a single administration of streptozotocin at 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally in Wistar rats. The animals were treated orally with P. juliflora at low and high doses (200 and 400 mg/kg) for 10 days. Blood collected from the retro-orbital plexus was analyzed for parameters like blood glucose levels, insulin, adiponectin, Keap1 and Nrf2. PPAR-γ, AMPK and GLUT 2 levels were analyzed in the pancreatic tissue. Besides, at the end of the experiment, animals were sacrificed, and the pancreatic tissue sections were subjected for histopathological, morphometrical and immune histochemical exploration. The phytochemical composition of the plant was investigated by GC-MS. Results The administration of P. juliflora higher dose showed a significant decrease (**p< 0.001) in blood glucose levels with a rise in adiponectin, PPARγ, Keap1, Nrf2, Glut 2, and AMPK significantly (**p< 0.001). The inflammatory cytokine TNFα was also estimated and was found to be lowered significantly (**p< 0.001) in test drug-treated animals. Furthermore, in the pancreatic tissue, the number of Islets, the area, and the number of β-cells were improved significantly with the sub-chronic treatment of P. juliflora extract. The structure and function of β-cells were also revamped. Conclusion The study results demonstrated a significant effect of P. juliflora on glycemic status, inflammatory condition, and the architecture of pancreatic tissue. In the identification and isolation process by GC MS, it was noticed that P. juliflora contained few phytochemical constituents from which it might be considered a promising drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousra Nomier
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gihan F. Asaad
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Abeer Salama
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Marwa E. Shabana
- Department of Pathology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Saeed Alshahrani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Firoz Alam
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarique Anwer
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahnaz Sultana
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zia ur Rehman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Asaad Khalid
- Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Traditional Medicine Research Institute, National Centre for Research, P.O. Box: 2424, Khartoum 11111, Sudan
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Synthesis and evaluation of aryl aminomethylene substituted barbiturates and thiobarbiturates as novel α-amylase inhibitors and radical scavengers. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02972-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kulkarni P, Lohidasan S, Mahadik K. Bioanalytical method development for momordicinin and its application to long-term pharmacokinetics in diabetic rats. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2021; 47:1064-1071. [PMID: 33818228 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2021.1908337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop and validate bioanalytical RP-HPLC method to evaluate pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution pattern of momordicinin (MRN). SIGNIFICANCE MRN is one of the major cucurbitane triterpenoid found in Momordica charantia Linn (MC). However, MRN has not been explored for its pharmacokinetic profile, tissue distribution, and stability in order to establish it as an antidiabetic agent. METHODS In 28 days pharmacokinetic study, 54 diabetic male wistar rats were divided into three different groups and administered with 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg MRN orally. The blood samples were collected at 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28th day of the treatment and plasma quantification of MRN was done by validated RP-HPLC method. The rats were sacrificed at end of the study for tissue distribution. RESULTS The developed method was successfully applied to investigate pharmacokinetic profile of MRN. In pharmacokinetic analysis, the Cmax for 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg was found to be 8.412, 10.443, and 11.829 µg/mL respectively suggesting the dose dependent activity. The maximum plasma concentration was achieved at 2 h for all doses. MRN showed major distribution in liver followed by kidney, spleen, and pancreas. CONCLUSION The newly developed and validated method was used to assay MRN in plasma as well as in tissues to evaluate pharmacokinetics of the drug for the first time. Undoubtedly, these findings can be taken into consideration while concluding its therapeutic effects after oral administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajakta Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India
| | - Sathiyanarayanan Lohidasan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India
| | - Kakasaheb Mahadik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune, India
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Antidiabetic effect of Momordica charantia saponins in rats induced by high-fat diet combined with STZ. ELECTRON J BIOTECHN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejbt.2019.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Rana ZH, Alam MK, Akhtaruzzaman M. Nutritional Composition, Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activities of Different Fractions of Selected Wild Edible Plants. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:E203. [PMID: 31266183 PMCID: PMC6680810 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8070203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Wild plants are considered the richest source of essential nutrients and other beneficial phytochemicals. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional composition, antioxidant- and α-amylase inhibition activities of leaves and roots of selected Bangladeshi wild plants. These wild plants were found to have high fiber (13.78-22.26 g/100 g), protein (7.08-21.56 g/100 g) and ash (8.21-21.43 g/100 g) contents. The total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were significantly higher in the leaves than the roots. Additionally, antioxidant activity was evaluated using ferric-reducing antioxidant power, 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assays and was strongly correlated with phenolic compounds. The leaf extracts of the selected plants also exhibited potent α-amylase inhibition (~71%) and were significantly higher than their root counterparts. Thus, the study findings concluded that the investigated plants were good sources of fiber, protein, mineral, natural antioxidant compounds and α-amylase inhibitors, and their increased intake could provide health benefits. The principal component analysis (PCA) of analyzed variables divided the samples into three clear groups, and the first two principal components accounted for 86.05% of the total data set variance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziaul Hasan Rana
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Mohammad Khairul Alam
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
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Admassu H, Gasmalla MAA, Yang R, Zhao W. Identification of Bioactive Peptides with α-Amylase Inhibitory Potential from Enzymatic Protein Hydrolysates of Red Seaweed (Porphyra spp). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:4872-4882. [PMID: 29667406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of α-amylase enzyme is one therapeutic approach in lowering glucose level in the blood to manage diabetes mellitus. In this study α-amylase inhibitory peptides were identified from proteolytic enzymes hydrolysates of red seaweed laver ( Porphyra species) using consecutive chromatographic techniques. In the resultant fractions from RP-HPLC (D1-10), D2 inhibited α-amylase activity (88.67 ± 1.05%) significantly ( p ≤ 0.5) at 1 mg/mL protein concentration. A mass spectrometry (ESI-Q-TOF- MS) analysis was used to identify peptides from this fraction. Two novel peptides were identified as Gly-Gly-Ser-Lys and Glu-Leu-Ser. To validate their α-amylase inhibitory activity, these peptides were synthesized chemically. The peptides were demonstrated inhibitory activity at IC50 value: 2.58 ± 0.08 mM (Gly-Gly-Ser-Lys) and 2.62 ± 0.05 mM (Glu-Leu-Ser). The inhibitory kinetics revealed that these peptides exhibited noncompetitive binding mode. Thus, laver can be a potential source of novel ingredients in food and pharmaceuticals in diabetes mellitus management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habtamu Admassu
- Department of Food Process Engineering , Addis Ababa Science and Technology University , P.O. Box 16417, 1000 Addis Ababa , Ethiopia
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu , China
| | - Mohammed A A Gasmalla
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology , Omdurman Islamic University , P.O. Box 382, 14415 , Khartoum , Sudan
| | - Ruijin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 , Jiangsu , China
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu , China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 , Jiangsu , China
- School of Food Science and Technology , Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 Jiangsu , China
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Choudhary SK, Patel AK, Harish, Shekhawat S, Shekhawat NS. An improved micropropagation system, ex vitro rooting and validation of genetic homogeneity in wild female Momordica dioica: an underutilized nutraceutical vegetable crop. PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANTS : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2017; 23:713-722. [PMID: 28878509 PMCID: PMC5567702 DOI: 10.1007/s12298-017-0441-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd., is a perennial and dioecious (2n = 28) plant of family Cucurbitaceae. Conventional methods of propagation through seeds, stem cuttings and rhizomatous/tuberous roots are inadequate for its mass cultivation as a vegetable crop. This paper reports an improved and efficient micropropagation method for wild female M. dioica using nodal explants. Shoot amplification was achieved using subculturing of in vitro raised shoots on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) alone or in combination with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). The maximum number of shoots (45.30 ± 3.83) with an average length 6.52 ± 0.89 cm were differentiated on MS medium containing 0.5 mg L-1 BAP, 0.1 mg L-1 IAA and additives (50 mg L-1 ascorbic acid, 25 mg L-1 each of adenine sulphate, citric acid and l-arginine). The cloned shoots were rooted ex vitro. Each shoot treated with 250 mg L-1 IBA for 5 min produced 12.3 ± 1.33 with a mean length 5.4 ± 0.73 cm. More than 85% (46 plants) of ex vitro rooted plantlets were successfully hardened in a greenhouse with normal growth characteristics. In order to evaluate the genetic stability of micropropagated plants, the two PCR-based techniques, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) were used. The amplification patterns of the micropropagated and mother plant were monomorphic thus depicting genetic stability of the micropropagation system. This protocol could be effectively employed for the mass multiplication of wild female M. dioica, a popular summer vegetable crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumitra Kumari Choudhary
- Biotechnology Unit, Department of Botany, UGC – Centre of Advanced Study (CAS), Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, 342 001 India
| | - Ashok Kumar Patel
- Biotechnology Unit, Department of Botany, UGC – Centre of Advanced Study (CAS), Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, 342 001 India
| | - Harish
- Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, 313 001 India
| | - Smita Shekhawat
- Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110 007 India
| | - Narpat S. Shekhawat
- Biotechnology Unit, Department of Botany, UGC – Centre of Advanced Study (CAS), Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, 342 001 India
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Zhang H, Yin M, Huang L, Wang J, Gong L, Liu J, Sun B. Evaluation of the Cellular and Animal Models for the Study of Antioxidant Activity: A Review. J Food Sci 2017; 82:278-288. [PMID: 28117894 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms of antioxidant activities of phytochemicals are highly complex, so various methods to study them have been developed. However, the diverse available methods show inconsistent results. Different stressors, cell models, and animal models have been used to evaluate the antioxidant properties of phytochemicals. However, the literature still lacks a summary of the effects of different stressors, cell models, and animal models on the evaluation of antioxidant activities. Therefore, the mechanisms of action of different oxidative stimuli and the characteristics of the available cell models and animal models are summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijuan Zhang
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Meng Yin
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Lianyan Huang
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China.,Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing, 100048, China.,Key Laboratory of Space Nutrition and Food Engineering, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Lingxiao Gong
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business Univ. (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China
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