1
|
Gomes RN, DE Paula TA, DE Carvalho FFR, Ferreira MA, Barreto LMG, Neves MLMW, DE Oliveira AB, Mendes GO, Cordeiro EHA, Véras ASC. Carcass characteristics and meat quality of goats fed increasing levels of crude glycerin. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2022; 94:e20200083. [PMID: 35239770 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202220200083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Crude glycerin is a byproduct of the biodiesel industry and has been widely used in ruminant diets as a source of energy, usually in place of corn, primarily during periods of drought in tropical regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of including levels of the crude glycerin of low purity (0, 6, 12 and 18%) replacing corn in the diets of goats on the carcass characteristics, tissue composition, meat cuts yield and physicochemical parameters of meat. Forty males castrated without defined racial pattern goats an initial average weight of 19.70 ± 2.30 kg were slaughtered after 86 days. Diets content 0 and 6% crude glycerin promoted similar responses to the analyzed variables, except for pH and breast weight. No differences were observed to total digestible nutrients, slaughter body weight, commercial cut yield leg tissue composition and physicochemical parameters of meat. Crude glycerin can be included up to 12% without losses on carcass weight and meat cuts, leg composition, and meat quality. The inclusion of crude glycerin containing 63.06% glycerol and 45.57% lipids could be effective in partial replacement of corn in diets for confined goats in tropical areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rayane N Gomes
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Talita A DE Paula
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Francisco F R DE Carvalho
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Marcelo A Ferreira
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Ligia M G Barreto
- Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Graduação em Zootecnia, Rodovia Engenheiro Jorge Neto, Km 3, Nossa Senhora da Glória, 49680-000 Silos, SE, Brazil
| | - Maria Luciana M W Neves
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Ana B DE Oliveira
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Giorgio O Mendes
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Eduardo H A Cordeiro
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Antonia S C Véras
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Zootecnia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Smith DJ, Shelver WL, Chakrabarty S, Hoffman TW. Detection and quantification of residues in sheep exposed to trace levels of dietary zilpaterol HCl. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2019; 36:1289-1301. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1627005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Smith
- USDA ARS, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, Fargo, ND, USA
| | - Weilin L. Shelver
- USDA ARS, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, Fargo, ND, USA
| | - Shubhashis Chakrabarty
- USDA ARS, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, Fargo, ND, USA
- ORISE Post-Doctoral Fellow, Oak Ridge, USA
| | - Travis W. Hoffman
- Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Molognoni L, de Souza NC, de Sá Ploêncio LA, Micke GA, Daguer H. Simultaneous analysis of spectinomycin, halquinol, zilpaterol, and melamine in feedingstuffs by ion-pair liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1569:110-117. [PMID: 30033166 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A method for the simultaneous analysis of veterinary drug residues (spectinomycin, halquinol, and zilpaterol) and contaminants (melamine) in feedingstuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was developed. Method performance for all analytes was evaluated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography, reversed-phase with altered chemical equilibrium, and hydrophilic interaction (HILIC) as chromatographic modes. Validation was in accordance to Commission Decision 657/2002/CE, by considering the best chromatographic approach. Ion-pair liquid chromatography with C18 as stationary phase led to the lowest random uncertainties, effective analyte separation and shorter time of analysis. Low precision deviations and good recovery rates were obtained and thus method reliability and sensitivity could be consolidated. Method applicability was evaluated by the analysis of samples of feedingstuffs, such as cattle, pig, and poultry feeds, feed ingredients of both animal and vegetable origins, and mineral feeds. Some samples showed quantifiable concentrations of halquinol and zilpaterol, reinforcing the importance of this new analytical control method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luciano Molognoni
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada de São José (SLAV/SC/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Instituto Catarinense de Sanidade Agropecuária (ICASA), Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Naielly Coelho de Souza
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Físicas e Matemáticas, Departamento de Química, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Leandro Antunes de Sá Ploêncio
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada de São José (SLAV/SC/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Físicas e Matemáticas, Departamento de Química, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Amadeu Micke
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Centro de Ciências Físicas e Matemáticas, Departamento de Química, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada de São José (SLAV/SC/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shelver WL, Smith DJ. Development of an immunochromatographic assay for the β-adrenergic agonist feed additive zilpaterol. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:1519-1529. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1463568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weilin L. Shelver
- USDA-ARS, Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, USA
| | - David J. Smith
- USDA-ARS, Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ponnampalam EN, Hopkins DL, Bruce H, Li D, Baldi G, Bekhit AED. Causes and Contributing Factors to “Dark Cutting” Meat: Current Trends and Future Directions: A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2017; 16:400-430. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric N. Ponnampalam
- Agriculture Research; Agriculture Victoria (DEDJTR); Attwood Victoria Australia
| | | | - Heather Bruce
- Dept. of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science; Univ. of Alberta; Edmonton Canada
| | - Duo Li
- Inst. of Nutrition & Health; Qingdao Univ.; Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Gianluca Baldi
- Agriculture Research; Agriculture Victoria (DEDJTR); Attwood Victoria Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hatefi A, Towhidi A, Zali A, Zeinoaldini S, Ganjkhanlou M, Plascencia A. Effects of dietary zilpaterol hydrochloride (β2-agonist) supplementation on finishing castrated male goats: metabolic endocrine, blood constituents, plasma volume, respiratory rate and cardiac changes. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2016.1209211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Hatefi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - A. Towhidi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - A. Zali
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - S. Zeinoaldini
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - M. Ganjkhanlou
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - A. Plascencia
- Institute for Research in Veterinary Sciences, University Autonomous of Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dávila-Ramírez JL, Macías-Cruz U, Torrentera-Olivera NG, González-Ríos H, Peña-Ramos EA, Soto-Navarro SA, Avendaño-Reyes L. Feedlot performance and carcass traits of hairbreed ewe lambs in response to zilpaterol hydrochloride and soybean oil supplementation. J Anim Sci 2016; 93:3189-96. [PMID: 26115305 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-8723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH; 0 or 10 mg/lamb daily) and soybean oil (SBO; 0 or 6%) supplementation on feedlot performance, carcass traits, and wholesale cut yield of 32 Dorper × Pelibuey ewe lambs (30.55 ± 2. 57 kg of initial BW). Lambs were blocked by BW and randomly assigned to treatments under a randomized complete block design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. After a 34-d feeding period, all ewes were slaughtered. No ZH × SBO interactions were detected (P ≥ 0.11) for the variables evaluated. In the overall feeding period and first 17 d of experiment, feedlot performance was not affected (P ≥ 0.26) by ZH supplementation, but from d 18 to 34, ZH increased (P ≤ 0.03) total gain, ADG, and G:F without affecting DMI (P = 0.58). Also, ZH increased (P ≤ 0.02) HCW, cold carcass weight, dressing percentage, LM area, and leg perimeter. Lung weight as percentage of final BW decreased (P = 0.05) whereas other noncarcass components and wholesale cut yields were not affected (P ≥ 0.06) by ZH supplementation. Inclusion of SBO did not affect (P ≥ 0.08) feedlot performance or wholesale cut yields. The LM pH at 24 h postmortem as well as liver and peritoneum percentages were decreased (P ≤ 0.05) by SBO supplementation, but no other carcass characteristics or noncarcass components were affected (P ≥ 0.08) by SBO. In conclusion, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics were not altered by the interaction of ZH × SBO. However, ZH alone increased the growth of ewes during the last 17 d of the feeding period. Likewise, carcass characteristics of economic importance (i.e., HCW, dressing percentage, LM area, and leg perimeter) increased with ZH supplementation. In general, feedlot performance, carcass traits, and wholesale cut yields were not altered by including 6% of SBO in the finishing diet of ewe lambs.
Collapse
|