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Badgujar KC, Badgujar JK, Bhanage BM. Improved biocatalytic activity of steapsin lipase in supercritical carbon dioxide medium for the synthesis of benzyl butyrate: A commercially important flavour compound. J Biotechnol 2024; 384:55-62. [PMID: 38401645 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Enzymatic synthesis of flavours, fragrances and food additives compounds have great demand and market value. Benzyl butyrate is commercially important flavour and food additive compound having global use around 100 metric tons/year and widely used in various industrial sectors. However, industrial synthesis of food additive benzyl butyrate is carried out by conventional chemical process which demands for the green biobased sustainable synthetic process. The present work reports steapsin catalyzed synthesis of benzyl butyrate for the first time in supercritical carbon dioxide (Sc-CO2) reaction medium. All reaction variables are optimized in details to obtain competent conversion of 99% in Sc-CO2 reaction medium. The developed steapsin catalyzed synthesis in Sc-CO2 medium offered almost four-fold higher conversion to benzyl butyrate than organic (conventional) solvent. The steapsin biocatalyst was effectually recycled up to five reaction cycles in Sc-CO2 medium. Moreover, the developed steapsin catalyzed protocol in Sc-CO2 medium was extended to synthesize different ten industrially significant flavour fragrance compounds that offers 99% conversion and three to five-folds higher conversion than organic medium. Thus, the present steapsin catalyzed protocol offered improved synthesis of various commercially significant flavour compounds in Sc-CO2. medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirtikumar C Badgujar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Jagruti K Badgujar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
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2
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Moreira RC, de Melo RPF, Martínez J, Marostica Junior MR, Pastore GM, Zorn H, Bicas JL. Supercritical CO 2 as a Valuable Tool for Aroma Technology. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37289784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This review addresses the possibilities of using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) in the flavor industry in extraction and fractionation processes and its use as a reaction medium to generate aroma esters. The advantages and disadvantages are presented, comparing SC-CO2 processing with traditional methods. The most distinguishable features of SC-CO2 include mild reaction conditions, time savings, fewer toxicity concerns, higher sustainability, and the possibility of modulating solvent selectivity according to the process conditions (such as pressure and temperature). Thus, this review indicates the potential of using SC-CO2 to obtain a high selectivity of compounds that can be applied in aroma technology and related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Chelala Moreira
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Rayanne Priscilla França de Melo
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Engineering and Technology. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Julian Martínez
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Engineering and Technology. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mario Roberto Marostica Junior
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Glaucia Maria Pastore
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Holger Zorn
- Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Juliano Lemos Bicas
- University of Campinas, School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Monteiro Lobato Street, 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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3
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Feiten MC, Morigi I, Di Luccio M, Oliveira JV. Activity and stability of lipase from Candida Antarctica after treatment in pressurized fluids. Biotechnol Lett 2023; 45:287-298. [PMID: 36592260 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-022-03335-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CalB) is one of the biocatalysts most used in organic synthesis due to its ability to act in several medium, wide substrate specificity and enantioselectivity, tolerance to non-aqueous environment, and resistance to thermal deactivation. Thus, the objective of this work was to treat CalB in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and measure its activity before and after high-pressure treatment. Residual specific hydrolytic activities of 132% and 142% were observed when CalB was exposed to SC-CO2 at 35 ℃, 75 bar and 1 h and to LPG at 65 ℃, 30 bar and 1 h, respectively. Residual activity of the enzyme treated at high pressure was still above 100% until the 20th day of storage at low temperatures. There was no difference on the residual activity loss of CalB treated with LPG and stored at different temperatures over time. Greater difference was observed between CalB treated with CO2 and flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen (- 196 ℃) followed by storage in freezer (- 10 ℃) and CalB stored in freezer at - 10 ℃. Such findings encourage deeper studies on CalB as well as other enzymes behavior under different types of pressurized fluids aiming at industrial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirian Cristina Feiten
- Department of Technology, State University of Maringá (UEM), Angelo Moreira da Fonseca Ave, Umuarama, Paraná, 87506-370, Brazil.
| | - Iasmin Morigi
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Technology Center/C.P. 476, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Marco Di Luccio
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Technology Center/C.P. 476, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - José Vladimir Oliveira
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Technology Center/C.P. 476, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil
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4
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Valorization of Cereal Byproducts with Supercritical Technology: The Case of Corn. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11010289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Ethanol and starch are the main products generated after the processing of corn via dry grinding and wet milling, respectively. Milling generates byproducts including stover, condensed distillers’ solubles, gluten meal, and the dried distillers’ grains with solubles (DDGS), which are sources of valuable compounds for industry including lignin, oil, protein, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds. This manuscript reviews the current research scenario on the valorization of corn milling byproducts with supercritical technology, as well as the processing strategies and the challenges of reaching economic feasibility. The main products recently studied were biodiesel, biogas, microcapsules, and extracts of enriched nutrients. The pretreatment of solid byproducts for further hydrolysis to produce sugar oligomers and bioactive peptides is another recent strategy offered by supercritical technology to process corn milling byproducts. The patents invented to transform corn milling byproducts include oil fractionation, extraction of undesirable flavors, and synthesis of structured lipids and fermentable sugars. Process intensification via the integration of milling with equipment that operates with supercritical fluids was suggested to reduce processing costs and to generate novel products.
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5
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Continuous production of isoamyl acetate from fusel oil under supercritical CO2: A mass transfer approach. Chem Eng Res Des 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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6
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Pleskač O, Sovová H, Sajfrtová M. Regioselective enzymatic hydrolysis of blackcurrant seed oil in supercritical CO2. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Melgosa R, Sanz MT, Beltrán S. Supercritical CO2 processing of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids – Towards a biorefinery for fish waste valorization. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.105121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Gustavo M, Székely E, Tóth J. Kinetic Modeling of a Consecutive Enzyme-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reaction in Supercritical Media. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:26795-26806. [PMID: 33111006 PMCID: PMC7581243 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Based on experimental data of both batch and continuous enzyme-catalyzed kinetic resolutions of (±)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol in supercritical carbon dioxide, kinetic models of increasing complexity were developed to explore the strengths and drawbacks of various modeling approaches. The simplest, first-order model proved to be a good fit for the batch experimental data in regions of high reagent concentrations but failed elsewhere. A more complex system that closely follows the true mechanism was able to fit the full range of experimental data, find constant reaction rate coefficients, and was successfully used to predict the results of the same reaction run continuously in a packed bed reactor. Care must be taken when working with such models, however, to avoid problems of overfitting; a more complex model is not always more accurate. This work may serve as an example for more rigorous reaction modeling and reactor design in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael
Freitas Gustavo
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - Edit Székely
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - János Tóth
- Department
of Analysis, Budapest University of Technology
and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
- Chemical
Kinetics Laboratory, Eötvös
Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
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9
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Monhemi H, Housaindokht MR. The molecular mechanism of protein denaturation in supercritical CO2: The role of exposed lysine residues is explored. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Supercritical CO2 assisted synthesis and concentration of monoacylglycerides rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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11
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12
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Baião Dias AL, da Cunha GN, dos Santos P, Meireles MAA, Martínez J. Fusel oil: Water adsorption and enzymatic synthesis of acetate esters in supercritical CO2. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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14
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Supercritical CO2 technology applied to the production of flavor ester compounds through lipase-catalyzed reaction: A review. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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de Souza Melchiors M, Veneral JG, Furigo Junior A, de Oliveira JV, Di Luccio M, Prando LT, Terenzi H, de Oliveira D. Effect of compressed fluids on the enzymatic activity and structure of lysozyme. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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dos Santos P, Meireles MAA, Martínez J. Production of isoamyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in batch and packed bed reactors with supercritical CO 2. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent in the lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of fish oil: Kinetic study. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Feiten MC, Di Luccio M, Santos KF, de Oliveira D, Oliveira JV. X-Ray Crystallography as a Tool to Determine Three-Dimensional Structures of Commercial Enzymes Subjected to Treatment in Pressurized Fluids. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 182:429-451. [PMID: 27900555 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2336-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The study of enzyme function often involves a multi-disciplinary approach. Several techniques are documented in the literature towards determining secondary and tertiary structures of enzymes, and X-ray crystallography is the most explored technique for obtaining three-dimensional structures of proteins. Knowledge of three-dimensional structures is essential to understand reaction mechanisms at the atomic level. Additionally, structures can be used to modulate or improve functional activity of enzymes by the production of small molecules that act as substrates/cofactors or by engineering selected mutants with enhanced biological activity. This paper presentes a short overview on how to streamline sample preparation for crystallographic studies of treated enzymes. We additionally revise recent developments on the effects of pressurized fluid treatment on activity and stability of commercial enzymes. Future directions and perspectives on the the role of crystallography as a tool to access the molecular mechanisms underlying enzymatic activity modulation upon treatment in pressurized fluids are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirian Cristina Feiten
- EQA/UFSC, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, Florianópolis, SC, CEP 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Marco Di Luccio
- EQA/UFSC, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, Florianópolis, SC, CEP 88040-900, Brazil
| | | | - Débora de Oliveira
- EQA/UFSC, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, Florianópolis, SC, CEP 88040-900, Brazil
| | - J Vladimir Oliveira
- EQA/UFSC, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, Florianópolis, SC, CEP 88040-900, Brazil.
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19
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20
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Monhemi H, Housaindokht MR. Chemical modification of biocatalyst for function in supercritical CO2: In silico redesign of stable lipase. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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dos Santos P, Zabot GL, Meireles MAA, Mazutti MA, Martínez J. Synthesis of eugenyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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22
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Filatova EV, Turova OV, Kuchurov IV, Kostenko AA, Nigmatov AG, Zlotin SG. Asymmetric catalytic synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinolines in supercritical fluids. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Activity of immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (Lipozyme 435) and its performance on the esterification of oleic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Monhemi H, Housaindokht MR, Nakhaei Pour A. Effects of Natural Osmolytes on the Protein Structure in Supercritical CO2: Molecular Level Evidence. J Phys Chem B 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Monhemi
- Research
and Technology Center
of Biomolecules, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Housaindokht
- Research
and Technology Center
of Biomolecules, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Nakhaei Pour
- Research
and Technology Center
of Biomolecules, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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25
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Synthesis of α - mangostin-D-glucoside in supercritical carbon dioxide media. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015; 52:6547-55. [PMID: 26396400 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1705-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 12/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
α-Mangostin, the major xanthone constituent of mangoteen fruit pericarp, has several important pharmaceutical application but its bioavailability is restricted due to its insolubility in water. Herein, we synthesized water soluble α-mangostin-D-glucoside by glycosylation of α-mangostin at hydroxyl group; using amyloglucosidase (3.2.1.3) catalyzed reaction in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) media. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on a five-variable central composite rotatable design involving 32 experiments was used to determine the effect of pressure (80-160 bar), temperature (35-75 °C), enzyme concentration (15-45 mg), buffer pH (4.0-8.0) and buffer volume (1.0-5.0 mL). Experimental data fitted the second-order polynomial equation as indicated by R(2) value of 0.94. The optimal enzymatic conversion within the experimental range of the variables reached 20.3 % at a pressure of 120 bar, temperature of 55 °C, enzyme concentration of 30 mg, buffer volume of 3 mL and pH 6.0 which is well matched with the predictive yield.
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26
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Enzymatic activity and conformational and morphological studies of four commercial lipases treated with supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Lozano P, Bernal JM, Nieto S, Gomez C, Garcia-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Active biopolymers in green non-conventional media: a sustainable tool for developing clean chemical processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17361-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07600e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By understanding structure–function relationships of active biopolymers (e.g. enzymes and nucleic acids) in green non-conventional media, sustainable chemical processes may be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Juana M. Bernal
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Susana Nieto
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Celia Gomez
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | | | - Santiago V. Luis
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica
- Universidad Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
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28
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Kinetics of N-isopropylacrylamide polymerizations in supercritical carbon dioxide fluids. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Upadhyay R, Mohan Rao LJ. An outlook on chlorogenic acids-occurrence, chemistry, technology, and biological activities. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2014; 53:968-84. [PMID: 23768188 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2011.576319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Phenolics are widespread dietary antioxidants. Among these, chlorogenic acids (CGAs) received considerable attention for their wide distribution and part of human diet with potential biological effects. CGAs (71 compounds), being esters of derivatives of cinnamic acids with quinic acid are widely distributed in plant materials. Coffee is among the highest found in plants, ranging from 4 to 14%. Besides, these are reported in plant foods such as apples, pears, carrot, tomato, sweet potato, Phyllostachys edulis, oilseeds, Prunus domestica L, cherries, and eggplant. The traditional Chinese medicinal plants such as flowers and buds of Lonicera japonica Thunb and the leaves of Eucommia ulmodies contained CGAs as bioactive compound. These play an important role in the formation of roasted coffee flavor and have a marked influence on coffee cup quality. CGAs are considered as main precursors of coffee flavor and pigments. Recent technological advancements in the separation and purification of CGAs such as molecular-imprinted polymer technique; microwave-assisted extraction; pH gradient counter current chromatography has also been described. The consumption of coffee correlated to several health benefits such as reducing the risk of human chronic diseases such as inflammation, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease owing to its antioxidant potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Upadhyay
- Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Technology Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute A constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific Industrial Research, New Delhi, India, Mysore, Karnataka 570020, India
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30
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Sun J, Lee LWW, Liu SQ. Biosynthesis of Flavour-Active Esters via Lipase-Mediated Reactions and Mechanisms. Aust J Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Flavour active esters belong to one group of fine aroma chemicals that impart desirable fruity flavour notes and are widely applied in the flavour and fragrance industry. Due to the increasing consumer concern about health, natural products are attracting more attention than chemically synthesized substances. The biosynthesis of flavour-active esters via lipase-catalyzed reactions is one of the most important biotechnological methods for natural flavour generation. To proceed with the industrial production of esters on a large scale, it is critical to understand the enzyme properties and behaviours under different reaction conditions. In this short review, the lipase-catalyzed reactions in various systems and their mechanisms for synthesis of the esters are summarized and discussed.
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31
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Silva MF, Golunski SM, Rigo D, Mossi V, Di Luccio M, Mazutti MA, Oliveira D, Oliveira JV, Tres MV, Treichel H. Fructooligosacharides production in aqueous medium with inulinase from Aspergillus niger and Kluyveromyces marxianus NRRL Y-7571 immobilized and treated in pressurized CO2. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2013.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Chen D, Zhang H, Xu J, Yan Y. Effect of sub- and supercritical CO2 treatment on the properties of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase. Enzyme Microb Technol 2013; 53:110-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2012] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Treatment with compressed liquefied petroleum gas and ultrasound to improve cellulase activity. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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34
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Enzymatic conversion of corn oil into biodiesel in a batch supercritical carbon dioxide reactor and kinetic modeling. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Housaindokht MR, Monhemi H. The open lid conformation of the lipase is explored in the compressed gas: New insights from molecular dynamic simulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Chen D, Peng C, Zhang H, Yan Y. Assessment of Activities and Conformation of Lipases Treated with Sub- and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013; 169:2189-201. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-013-0132-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sacha Inchi Oil using Conventional and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Processes. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-013-2205-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Dhake KP, Thakare DD, Bhanage BM. Lipase: A potential biocatalyst for the synthesis of valuable flavour and fragrance ester compounds. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishor P. Dhake
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Matunga; Mumbai; 400 019; India
| | - Dinesh D. Thakare
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Matunga; Mumbai; 400 019; India
| | - Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Matunga; Mumbai; 400 019; India
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Silva MF, Golunski SM, Rigo D, Mossi V, Luccio MD, Mazutti MA, Oliveira DD, Oliveira JV, Treichel H. Pressurized Propane: An Alternative Technique to Increase Inulinase Activity. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1089/ind.2012.0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Diane Rigo
- Department of Food Engineering, Universidade Regional Integrada, Erechim, Brazil
| | - Vinícius Mossi
- Department of Food Engineering, Universidade Regional Integrada, Erechim, Brazil
| | - Marco Di Luccio
- Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Marcio A. Mazutti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Débora de Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - J. Vladimir Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Helen Treichel
- Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
- Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, Brazil
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Bernal JM, Lozano P, García-Verdugo E, Burguete MI, Sánchez-Gómez G, López-López G, Pucheault M, Vaultier M, Luis SV. Supercritical synthesis of biodiesel. Molecules 2012; 17:8696-719. [PMID: 22825622 PMCID: PMC6268286 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17078696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2012] [Revised: 07/12/2012] [Accepted: 07/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of biodiesel fuel from lipids (vegetable oils and animal fats) has gained in importance as a possible source of renewable non-fossil energy in an attempt to reduce our dependence on petroleum-based fuels. The catalytic processes commonly used for the production of biodiesel fuel present a series of limitations and drawbacks, among them the high energy consumption required for complex purification operations and undesirable side reactions. Supercritical fluid (SCF) technologies offer an interesting alternative to conventional processes for preparing biodiesel. This review highlights the advances, advantages, drawbacks and new tendencies involved in the use of supercritical fluids (SCFs) for biodiesel synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juana M. Bernal
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain;
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain;
| | - Eduardo García-Verdugo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, E-12071 Castellón, Spain; (E.G.-V.); (M.I.B.); (S.V.L.)
| | - M. Isabel Burguete
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, E-12071 Castellón, Spain; (E.G.-V.); (M.I.B.); (S.V.L.)
| | - Gregorio Sánchez-Gómez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain; (G.S.-G.); (G.L.-L.)
| | - Gregorio López-López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain; (G.S.-G.); (G.L.-L.)
| | - Mathieu Pucheault
- Groupe Phoenics, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux 1. CNRS UMR 5255, F33405 Talence cedex, France; (M.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Michel Vaultier
- Groupe Phoenics, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux 1. CNRS UMR 5255, F33405 Talence cedex, France; (M.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Santiago V. Luis
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad Jaume I, Campus del Riu Sec, E-12071 Castellón, Spain; (E.G.-V.); (M.I.B.); (S.V.L.)
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41
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Enzymatic hydrolysis of conjugated linoleic acid-enriched anhydrous milk fat in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Structural behavior of Candida antarctica lipase B in water and supercritical carbon dioxide: A molecular dynamic simulation study. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Natalia D, Greiner L, Leitner W, Ansorge-Schumacher MB. Stability, activity, and selectivity of benzaldehyde lyase in supercritical fluids. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Kuhn GDO, Coghetto C, Treichel H, de Oliveira D, Oliveira JV. Effect of compressed fluids treatment on the activity of inulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus NRRL Y-7571 immobilized in montmorillonite. Process Biochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Dhake KP, Deshmukh KM, Patil YP, Singhal RS, Bhanage BM. Improved activity and stability of Rhizopus oryzae lipase via immobilization for citronellol ester synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Biotechnol 2011; 156:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2011] [Revised: 08/01/2011] [Accepted: 08/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Burguete MI, García-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Efficient and selective chemical transformations under flow conditions: The combination of supported catalysts and supercritical fluids. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1347-59. [PMID: 22043246 PMCID: PMC3201049 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2011] [Accepted: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reviews the current trends in the combined use of supported catalytic systems, either on solid supports or in liquid phases and supercritical fluids (scFs), to develop selective and enantioselective chemical transformations under continuous and semi-continuous flow conditions. The results presented have been selected to highlight how the combined use of those two elements can contribute to: (i) Significant improvements in productivity as a result of the enhanced diffusion of substrates and reagents through the interfaces favored by the scF phase; (ii) the long term stability of the catalytic systems, which also contributes to the improvement of the final productivity, as the use of an appropriate immobilization strategy facilitates catalyst isolation and reuse; (iii) the development of highly efficient selective or, when applicable, enantioselective chemical transformations. Although the examples reported in the literature and considered in this review are currently confined to a limited number of fields, a significant development in this area can be envisaged for the near future due to the clear advantages of these systems over the conventional ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Isabel Burguete
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071-Castellón, Spain
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Kinetic Resolution of (R,S)-2-Butanol Using Enzymatic Synthesis of Esters. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2011; 165:1129-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-011-9330-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2010] [Accepted: 07/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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48
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Continuous production of fatty acid methyl esters from corn oil in a supercritical carbon dioxide bioreactor. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Brummund J, Meyer F, Liese A, Eggers R, Hilterhaus L. Dissolving carbon dioxide in high viscous substrates to accelerate biocatalytic reactions. Biotechnol Bioeng 2011; 108:2765-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.23230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2011] [Revised: 05/09/2011] [Accepted: 05/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Paiva A, Vidinha P, Angelova M, Rebocho S, Barreiros S, Brunner G. Biocatalytic separation of (R, S)-1-phenylethanol enantiomers and fractionation of reaction products with supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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