1
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Javed F, Zimmerman WB, Fazal T, Hafeez A, Mustafa M, Rashid N, Rehman F. Green Synthesis of Biodiesel from Microalgae Cultivated in Industrial Wastewater via Microbubble Induced Esterification using Bio-MOF-Based Heterogeneous Catalyst. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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2
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Abdullaev SS, Pallathadka H, Majdi A, Xie S, Muda I, Radhy AL Kubaisy MM, Al-Majdi K, Altimari US, Alhani I, Mahmood Saleh M, Patra I. Comparing and Investigating the Effect of Functional Groups of Nano-Graphene Oxide (NGO) on Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil Using Density Function Theory. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2144913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ali Majdi
- Department of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hilla, Iraq
| | - Sen Xie
- International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Iskandar Muda
- Department of Doctoral Program, Faculty Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | | | - Kadhum Al-Majdi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq
| | | | - Israa Alhani
- Engineering Department, Mazaya University College, Dhi Qar, Iraq
| | - Marwan Mahmood Saleh
- Department of Biophysics, College of Applied Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
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3
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Postaue N, Borba CE, da Silva C. Transesterification under high pressure as a sequential step from pressurized liquid extraction: effect of operational parameters and characterization. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Zhang D, Sun S, Wu Q, Xie Y, Liu C, Wang C, Zhang K, Shi H, Zhuo X, Wang H. Efficient and Easily Recyclable Catalyst for the Alkylation Reaction of Phenol and tert-Butyl Alcohol. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:31495-31501. [PMID: 36092567 PMCID: PMC9454274 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
tert-Butylphenol is widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and the catalyst for the alkylation reaction of phenol and tert-butyl alcohol is the key to synthesizing tert-butylphenol. In our work, a catalyst, 1H-imidazole-1-acetic acid tosilate ([HIMA]OTs), was synthesized and characterized, and an efficient and easily recyclable catalytic system of an ionic liquid was established. In addition, the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were calculated; the positive value of ΔH* indicated the endothermic nature of the alkylation reaction, and the positive value of ΔS* and negative value of ΔG* implied that the process of alkylation of phenol and tert-butyl alcohol was spontaneous in the current reaction system. The recovery experiments of [HIMA]OTs were performed, and an excellent recycling performance was obtained. This method provides a potential way for the industrial synthesis of tert-butylphenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejin Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Shu Sun
- School
of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Qi Wu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Yong Xie
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Chengcheng Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Cong Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Keying Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Hongwei Shi
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
- Advanced
Process Equipment and Green Technology Institute, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Xin Zhuo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou
University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China
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5
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Trentini CP, de Mello BTF, Postaue N, Raspe DT, da Silva C, Cabral VF. Sequential process to obtain fatty acid esters from crambe oil using a mixture of acyl acceptors under pressurized conditions. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Öztekin YB, Aktaş M, Dolgun EC, Bilim HIC, Sacilik K. Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of Uzun pistachios dried by convective drying. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Benal Öztekin
- Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkiye
| | - Mustafa Aktaş
- Energy Systems Engineering, Technology Faculty Gazi University Ankara Turkiye
| | - Ekin Can Dolgun
- Gazi University Natural and Applied Science Institute Ankara Turkiye
| | | | - Kamil Sacilik
- Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Ankara University Ankara Turkiye
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7
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Tomer R, Biswas P. Reaction kinetics study and the estimation of thermodynamic parameters for the conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) medium in the presence of a mesoporous TiO2 catalyst. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Shaah MA, Hossain MS, Allafi F, Ab Kadir MO, Ahmad MI. Biodiesel production from candlenut oil using a non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification process: optimization, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9845-9861. [PMID: 35424910 PMCID: PMC8963261 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00571a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the feasibility of biodiesel production from candlenut oil using supercritical methanol (scMeOH) as a non-catalytic transesterification process. The influence of the scMeOH transesterification process was determined with varying pressure (85–145 bar), temperature (260–300 °C), methanol to oil (M : O) ratio (15 : 1–35 : 1), and reaction time (15–25 min). The experimental conditions of the scMeOH transesterification process were designed using central composite design (CCD) of experiments, and the process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). It was found that scMeOH temperature, pressure, M : O ratio, and reaction time substantially influenced the transesterification process. The maximum biodiesel yield of 96.35% was obtained at an optimized scMeOH transesterification process at the pressure of 115 bar, the temperature of 285 °C, M : O ratio of 30 : 1, and reaction time of 22 min. A second-order kinetics model and Eyring equations were utilized to determine the kinetics and thermodynamics of biodiesel production from candlenut oil. The activation energy value was determined to be 28.35 KJ mol−1. Analyses of the thermodynamic properties of biodiesel revealed that the transesterification process was non-spontaneous and endothermic. The physicochemical properties of produced candlenut biodiesel via scMeOH complied with most of the biodiesel properties as per ASTM D6751 and EN14214, thereby referring to good quality biodiesel production. The findings of the present study reveal that the scMeOH is an effective non-catalytic transesterification process for biodiesel production from candlenut oil. The present study was conducted to determine the feasibility of biodiesel production from candlenut oil using supercritical methanol (scMeOH) as a non-catalytic transesterification process.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan Abdulhakim Shaah
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Md Sohrab Hossain
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Faisal Allafi
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
| | - Mohd Omar Ab Kadir
- Pultex Sdn Bhd Jalan Kampung Jawa, Bayan Baru 11950 Bayan Lepas Penang Malaysia
| | - Mardiana Idayu Ahmad
- Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang Malaysia +6046533678 +6046532216 +6046532214
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9
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Ling FWM, Abdulbari HA, Chin SY. Heterogeneous Microfluidic Reactors: A Review and an Insight of Enzymatic Reactions. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona W. M. Ling
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (FLUID CENTRE) Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Hayder A. Abdulbari
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (FLUID CENTRE) Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Sim Yee Chin
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
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10
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Almeida RLJ, Santos NC, Silva GM, Feitoza JVF, Silva VM, Ribeiro VH, Eduardo R, Muniz CE. Effects of hydrothermal pretreatments on thermodynamic and technological properties of red bean starch. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Newton Carlos Santos
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Rio Grande do Norte Brazil
| | - Gabriel Monteiro Silva
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | | | - Virgínia Mirtes Silva
- Department of Engineering and Management of Natural Resources Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Victor Herbert Ribeiro
- Department of Engineering and Management of Natural Resources Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Raphael Eduardo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Cecília Elisa Muniz
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
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11
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Application of radio analytical tracer technique to study the performance of industrial grade ion exchange resin exposed to UV radiations. KERNTECHNIK 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/kern-2020-0033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The thermodynamics and kinetics of bromide ion-isotopic exchange reactions performed by using fresh and UV radiation degraded industrial grade anion exchange resin Duolite A-638 resins were studied by application of radio analytical tracer technique. The reaction rate k in min−1 for the fresh resin decreases sharply with decrease in wavelength of UV radiations. Thus for 0.200 M labeled bromide ion solution maintained at a constant temperature of 30.0 °C, the k value for fresh resin (0.367 min−1), decreases to 0.335 min−1 for λ384 UV radiation degraded resin, which further decreases to 0.273 min−1 for λ284 UV radiation degraded resin. Under identical experimental conditions, the thermodynamic parameters like energy of activation (−1.65 kJ/mol), enthalpy of activation (−4.24 kJ/mol), free energy of activation (64.85 kJ/mol), and entropy of activation (−0.229 kJ/K/mol) calculated for the fresh resin increases to −1.61 kJ/mol, −4.19 kJ/mol, 64.92 kJ/mol, and −0.228 kJ/K/mol respectively for λ384 UV radiation degraded resin; which further increases to −1.60 kJ/mol, −4.18 kJ/mol, 65.17 kJ/mol, and −0.228 kJ/K/mol respectively for λ284 UV radiation degraded resin. Increase in thermodynamic parameters calculated here for the fresh and degraded resins suggests that decrease in wavelength of UV radiations has catastrophic effect on the resin making the bromide ion-isotopic exchange reactions thermodynamically less feasible. The impact of UV radiation on resin degradation was supported by their characterization study using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques.
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12
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Almeida RLJ, Santos NC, Padilha CE, Almeida Mota MM, Alcântara Silva VM, André AMMCN, Santos ES. Application of pulsed electric field and drying temperature response on the thermodynamic and thermal properties of red rice starch (
Oryza Sativa
L.). J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Newton Carlos Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil
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13
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Bio-fuel additive synthesized from levulinic acid using ionic liquid-furfural based carbon catalyst: Kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism studies. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Development and validation of a simple and reliable alternative method for process monitoring and final product quality control during fatty acid ethyl esters production. Talanta 2021; 235:122752. [PMID: 34517620 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
As the production of biofuels increase, there is an urgent need to easily analytically control their production at the plant level as well as to assess the quality of the final products. Especially method capable of determining fatty acid ethyl ester content of 96.5% is crucial for utilization in praxis. In this work, a refractive index method with required sensitivity was developed and validated by means of a standard reference gas chromatography method. Validation with a considerable set of real unique samples obtained at pilot scale was performed for both purposes - process monitoring at high conversions and final product quality control. The results confirmed a favourable degree of accuracy with a relative deviation lower than 3.5% from the reference value given by the gas chromatography. Moreover, application of the method for quality control of fresh and long-term stored samples revealed that the deterioration of final products during storage can be detected. The developed refractive index method is thus suitable for the simple and rapid evaluation of the quality of produced fatty acid ethyl esters and for analytical monitoring of their production process.
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15
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Characterization of polystyrene and polyacrylic based polymeric materials exposed to oxidative degradation. KERNTECHNIK 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/kern-2021-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The characterization of oxidative degraded polystyrene-based resin (R1) and polyacrylic based resin (R2) resins in H2O2 and HClO4 degradation medium were made based on the kinetics and thermodynamic data obtained for the ion-isotopic exchange reactions using such resins. For the reactions performed by using resins degraded in H2O2 medium, the reaction rate (k) values obtained for the fresh R1 (0.315 min–1) and R2 (0.187 min–1) resins decreases to 0.300 and 0.155 min–1 respectively for the resins degraded in 20% H2O2 medium, which further decreases to 0.289 and 0.142 min–1 respectively for the resins degraded in 30% H2O2 medium. A similar trend in the results were observed for the reactions performed by using the above resins degraded in HClO4 medium. The higher values of k (min–1) and low values of various thermodynamic parameters for the ion-isotopic exchange reactions performed by using fresh and degraded polystyrene-based resin R1 resins suggests superior degradation stability as compared to polyacrylic based R2 resin.
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16
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Rashid T, Sher F, Khan AS, Khalid U, Rasheed T, Iqbal HM, Murugesan T. Effect of protic ionic liquid treatment on the pyrolysis products of lignin extracted from oil palm biomass. FUEL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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17
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Cherif M, Rodrigues N, Veloso AC, Zaghdoudi K, Pereira JA, Peres AM. Kinetic-thermodynamic study of the oxidative stability of Arbequina olive oils flavored with lemon verbena essential oil. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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18
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Process optimization, reaction kinetics, and thermodynamics studies of water addition on supercritical methyl acetate for continuous biodiesel production. J Supercrit Fluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.105038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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19
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Mani Y, Devaraj T, Devaraj K, AbdurRawoof SA, Subramanian S. Experimental investigation of biodiesel production from Madhuca longifolia seed through in situ transesterification and its kinetics and thermodynamic studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:36450-36462. [PMID: 32562223 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09626-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation aims to develop simultaneous extraction and conversion of inedible Madhuca longifolia seed oil into biodiesel by one-step acid-catalyzed in situ transesterification/reactive extraction process. Six different types of pretreatment were used to assess maximum yield of biodiesel. The maximum yield of 96% biodiesel was acquired with ultrasonic pretreatment at 1% moisture content, 0.61 mm seed grain size, 55 °C temperature, 400 rpm stirring speed, 15 wt% catalyst (H2SO4) concentration, and with 1:35 seed oil to methanol ratio in a time period of 180 min. This reaction kinetics precedes first order also the finest value of rate constant and activation energy were calculated as 0.003 min-1 and 14.840 kJ mol-1. The thermodynamic energy properties ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS are computed as 96457.172 J/mol, 12121.812 J/mol K, and - 257.12 J/mol K correspondingly. The enumerated outcome illustrates a heat absorb non-spontaneous/endergonic and endothermal reaction. The result of proposed work unveils ultrasonic pretreatment escalates the biodiesel efficiency and reactive extraction exemplifies the clean, cost-effective single-step approach for production of biodiesel from non-edible sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuvarani Mani
- Department of Applied Science & Technology, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - Thiruselvi Devaraj
- Department of Applied Science & Technology, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - Kubendran Devaraj
- Department of Applied Science & Technology, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - Salma Aathika AbdurRawoof
- Department of Applied Science & Technology, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - Sivanesan Subramanian
- Department of Applied Science & Technology, Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India.
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20
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Keramat M, Golmakani MT. A kinetic approach to microwave-assisted auto-catalytic synthesis of sesamyl butyrate and evaluating its antioxidant activity on improving canola oil thermal stability. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Postaue N, Mello BTF, Cardozo‐Filho L, da Silva C. Use of the Product from Low Pressure Extraction (Crambe Seed Oil and Methyl Acetate) for Synthesis of Methyl Esters and Triacetin Under Supercritical Conditions. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Najla Postaue
- Programa de Pós‐Graduacao em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Av. Colombo 5790 Maringá Paraná 87020‐900 Brazil
| | - Bruna Tais Ferreira Mello
- Programa de Pós‐Graduacao em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Av. Colombo 5790 Maringá Paraná 87020‐900 Brazil
| | - Lúcio Cardozo‐Filho
- Programa de Pós‐Graduacao em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Av. Colombo 5790 Maringá Paraná 87020‐900 Brazil
| | - Camila da Silva
- Programa de Pós‐Graduacao em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Av. Colombo 5790 Maringá Paraná 87020‐900 Brazil
- Departamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) A. Angelo Moreira da Fonseca 180 Umuarama Paraná 87506‐370 Brazil
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22
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Kinetics and thermodynamics evaluation of oxidative stability in Oleum hyperici: A comparative study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 183:113148. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Gholipour Zanjani N, Kamran Pirzaman A, Yazdanian E. Biodiesel production in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst of alumina: Study of kinetics and thermodynamics. INT J CHEM KINET 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arash Kamran Pirzaman
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of Mazandaran Behshahr Iran
| | - Elmira Yazdanian
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of Mazandaran Behshahr Iran
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24
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Tian Y, Lin J, Chen F, Wang S, Li D, Kuang Z, Zhu W, Li Y, Zheng T, Cao W, Zhu B, Tsai E, Fu L, Li M. Structure elucidation and formation mechanistic study of a methylene-bridged pregabalin dimeric degradant in pregabalin extended-release tablets. Int J Pharm 2020; 575:118910. [PMID: 31805310 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
During the pharmaceutical development of pregabalin extended-release tablets, an unknown degradant at a relative retention time (RRT) of 11.7 was observed and its nominal amount exceeded the ICH identification threshold in an accelerated stability study. The aim of this study is to identify the structure and investigate the formation mechanism of this impurity for the purpose of developing a chemically stable pharmaceutical product. By utilizing multi-stage LC-MS analysis in conjunction with mechanism-based stress study, the structure of the RRT 11.7 impurity was rapidly identified as a dimeric degradant that is caused by dimerization of two pregabalin molecules with a methylene bridging the two pregabalin moieties. The structure of the dimer was confirmed by 1D and 2D NMR measurement. The formation pathway of the dimeric degradant was also inferred from the mechanism-based stress study, which implicated that the bridging methylene could originate from formaldehyde which might be the culprit that triggers the dimerization in the first place. The subsequent API-excipients compatibility study indicated that the degradant was indeed formed in the compatibility experiments between pregabalin API and two polymeric excipients (PEO and PVPP) that are known to contain residual formaldehyde, but only in the co-presence of another excipient, colloidal silicon dioxide (SiO2). The kinetic behavior of the degradant formation was also investigated and two kinetic models were utilized based on the Arrhenius and Eyring equations, respectively, to calculate the activation energy (Ea) as well as the enthalpy of activation (△H‡), entropy of activation (△S‡), and Gibbs free energy (△G‡) of the degradation reaction. The results of this study would be useful for the understanding of similar dimeric degradant formation in finished products of drug substances containing primary or secondary amine moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, PR China; Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Jinsheng Lin
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Feifei Chen
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Shaolan Wang
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China; School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangnin District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, PR China
| | - Dan Li
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Zijian Kuang
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China; School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangnin District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, PR China
| | - Wenquan Zhu
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Yue Li
- Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Terry Zheng
- Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Wei Cao
- Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Bob Zhu
- Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Eric Tsai
- Prinbury Biopharm Co., Ltd.,538 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Lei Fu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Min Li
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China; Huahai US, Inc., 700 Atrium Drive, Somerset, NJ 08873, USA.
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25
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Evaluation of oxidative stability in hazelnut oil treated with several antioxidants: Kinetics and thermodynamics studies. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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26
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Elhussein E, Bilgin M, Şahin S. Oxidative stability of sesame oil extracted from the seeds with different origins: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies under accelerated conditions. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elaf Elhussein
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical EngineeringIstanbul University – Cerrahpaşa Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mehmet Bilgin
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical EngineeringIstanbul University – Cerrahpaşa Istanbul Turkey
| | - Selin Şahin
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical EngineeringIstanbul University – Cerrahpaşa Istanbul Turkey
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27
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Azevêdo S, Santos Ê, Medeiros A, Jesus A, Oliveira H, Sousa E. Evaluation of the use of Gossypium hirsutum
oil and supercritical ethanol for the production of ethyl esters in non-catalytic process. CAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saulo Azevêdo
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Ênio Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Aldo Medeiros
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Anderson Jesus
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Humberto Oliveira
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Elisa Sousa
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
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28
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Ghosh S, Banerjee S, Das D. Process intensification of biodiesel production from Chlorella sp. MJ 11/11 by single step transesterification. ALGAL RES 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Angilelli KG, Silva LRC, Chendynski LT, da Silva PRC, Borsato D. The Effect of Catalysis on the Parameters of the Oxidation Reaction of Biodiesel. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karina G. Angilelli
- Department of Chemistry; State University of Londrina; Rod. Celso Garcia Cid - Km 380 Londrina, PR 86057-970 BRA
| | - Lívia R. C. Silva
- Department of Chemistry; State University of Londrina; Rod. Celso Garcia Cid - Km 380 Londrina, PR 86057-970 BRA
| | - Letícia T. Chendynski
- Department of Chemistry; State University of Londrina; Rod. Celso Garcia Cid - Km 380 Londrina, PR 86057-970 BRA
| | - Paulo R. C. da Silva
- Department of Physics; State University of Londrina; Rod. Celso Garcia Cid - Km 380 Londrina, PR 86057-970 BRA
| | - Dionisio Borsato
- Department of Chemistry; State University of Londrina; Rod. Celso Garcia Cid - Km 380 Londrina, PR 86057-970 BRA
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30
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Kim HS, Kim JH. Kinetics and thermodynamics of microwave-assisted drying of paclitaxel for removal of residual methylene chloride. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Binnal P, Babu PN. Production of high purity biodiesel through direct saponification of wet biomass of Chlorella protothecoides in a low cost microwave reactor: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0002-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Sarve AN, Varma MN, Sonawane SS. Ultrasound assisted two-stage biodiesel synthesis from non-edible Schleichera triguga oil using heterogeneous catalyst: Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2016; 29:288-298. [PMID: 26585009 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Revised: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Present work deals with the ultrasound-assisted biodiesel production from low cost, substantial acid value kusum (Schleichera triguga) oil using a two-step method of esterification in presence of acid (H2SO4) catalyst followed by transesterification using a basic heterogeneous barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) catalyst. The initial acid value of kusum oil was reduced from 21.65 to 0.84 mg of KOH/g of oil, by acid catalyzed esterification with 4:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, catalyst concentration 1% (v/v), ultrasonic irradiation time 20 min at 40 °C. Then, Ba(OH)2 concentration of 3% (w/w), methanol to oil molar ratio of 9:1, ultrasonic irradiation time of 80 min, and temperature of 50 °C was found to be the optimum conditions for transesterification step and triglyceride conversion of 96.8% (wt) was achieved. This paper also examined the kinetics as well as the evaluation of thermodynamic parameters for both esterification and transesterification reactions. The lower value of activation energy and higher values of kinetic constants indicated a fast rate of reaction, which could be attributed to the physical effect of emulsification, in which the microturbulence generated due to radial motion of bubbles, creates an intimate mixing of the immiscible reactants causing the increase in the interfacial area, giving faster reaction kinetics. The positive values of Gibbs-free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH) and negative value of entropy (ΔS) revealed that both the esterification and transesterification were non-spontaneous, endothermic and endergonic reactions. Therefore, the present work has not only established the escalation obtained due to ultrasonication but also exemplified the two-step approach for synthesis of biodiesel from non-edible kusum oil based on the use of heterogeneous catalyst for the transesterification step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antaram N Sarve
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), South Ambazari Road, Nagpur (M.H.) 440010, India.
| | - Mahesh N Varma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), South Ambazari Road, Nagpur (M.H.) 440010, India
| | - Shriram S Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), South Ambazari Road, Nagpur (M.H.) 440010, India
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33
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Šánek L, Pecha J, Kolomazník K, Bařinová M. Pilot-scale production of biodiesel from waste fats and oils using tetramethylammonium hydroxide. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2016; 48:630-637. [PMID: 26459188 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2015] [Revised: 10/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Annually, a great amount of waste fats and oils not suitable for human consumption or which cannot be further treated are produced around the world. A potential way of utilizing this low-cost feedstock is its conversion into biodiesel. The majority of biodiesel production processes today are based on the utilization of inorganic alkali catalysts. However, it has been proved that an organic base - tetramethylammonium hydroxide - can be used as a very efficient transesterification catalyst. Furthermore, it can be employed for the esterification of free fatty acids - reducing even high free fatty acid contents to the required level in just one step. The work presented herein, is focused on biodiesel production from waste frying oils and animal fats using tetramethylammonium hydroxide at the pilot-plant level. The results showed that the process performance in the pilot unit - using methanol and TMAH as a catalyst, is comparable to the laboratory procedure, even when the biodiesel is produced from waste vegetable oils or animal fats with high free fatty acid content. The reaction conditions were set at: 1.5% w/w of TMAH, reaction temperature 65°C, the feedstock to methanol molar ratio to 1:6, and the reaction time to 120min. The conversion of triglycerides to FAME was approximately 98%. The cloud point of the biodiesel obtained from waste animal fat was also determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lubomír Šánek
- Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Applied Informatics, nám. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.
| | - Jiří Pecha
- Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Applied Informatics, nám. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.
| | - Karel Kolomazník
- Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Applied Informatics, nám. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.
| | - Michaela Bařinová
- Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Applied Informatics, nám. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.
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34
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Lou S, Jia L, Guo X, Wu W, Gao L, Wu H, Wang J. Synthesis of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether monolaurate catalysed by KF/NaAlO2as a novel and efficient solid base. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20539e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
NaAlO2modified with KF (KF/NaAlO2) was prepared using a simple wet-impregnation method and used for the transesterification of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and methyl laurate. The catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity and good stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfeng Lou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Lihua Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Xiangfeng Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Wenwang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Lianbing Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Hongyuan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Jianjun Wang
- Heilongjiang Haohua Chemical Corporation, Limited
- Qiqihar 161033
- China
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35
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Fan R, Li N, Xu H, Xiang J, Wang L, Gao Y. The mechanism of hydrothermal hydrolysis for glycyrrhizic acid into glycyrrhetinic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid 3-O-mono-β-D-glucuronide in subcritical water. Food Chem 2015. [PMID: 26213056 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
To improve the bioactivity and sweetness properties of glycyrrhizic acid (GL), the hydrothermal hydrolysis of GL into glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and glycyrrhetinic acid 3-O-mono-β-D-glucuronide (GAMG) in subcritical water was investigated. The effects of temperature, time and their interaction on the conversion ratios were analyzed and the reactions were elaborated with kinetics and thermodynamics. The results showed that GL hydrothermal hydrolysis was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by reaction time and temperature, as well as their interaction, and could be fitted into first-order kinetics. The thermodynamic analysis indicated that the hydrolysis of GL was endergonic and non-spontaneous. The hydrolytic pathways were composed of complex consecutive and parallel reactions. It was concluded that subcritical water may be a potential medium for producing GAMG and GA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Nan Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Honggao Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Jun Xiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
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36
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Kaur N, Ali A. Biodiesel production via ethanolysis of jatropha oil using molybdenum impregnated calcium oxide as solid catalyst. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14786c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mo/CaO catalyst was employed for the ethanolysis of high free fatty acid containing (up to 18 wt%) vegetable oils to produce biodiesel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjot Kaur
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147004
- India
| | - Amjad Ali
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147004
- India
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37
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Sarve AN, Varma MN, Sonawane SS. Response surface optimization and artificial neural network modeling of biodiesel production from crude mahua (Madhuca indica) oil under supercritical ethanol conditions using CO2 as co-solvent. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11911a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study describes the renewable, environment-friendly approach for the production of biodiesel from low cost, high acid value mahua oil under supercritical ethanol conditions using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a co-solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antaram N. Sarve
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
| | - Mahesh N. Varma
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
| | - Shriram S. Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
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38
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Zeng D, Li R, Wang B, Xu J, Fang T. A review of transesterification from low-grade feedstocks for biodiesel production with supercritical methanol. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042721408028x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Kaur N, Ali A. One-pot transesterification and esterification of waste cooking oil via ethanolysis using Sr:Zr mixed oxide as solid catalyst. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07178f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Prepared 2Sr:Zr-650 catalyst possesses both acidic and basic sites, hence it was able to catalyze the simultaneous esterification and transesterification of free fatty acid containing vegetable oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjot Kaur
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147004, India
| | - Amjad Ali
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Thapar University
- Patiala-147004, India
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