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Bhandari Randhawa S, Rizkallah A, Nelson DB, Duryea EL, Spong CY, Pruszynski JE, Rahn DD. Factors associated with persistent sexual dysfunction and pain 12 months postpartum. SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE 2024; 41:101001. [PMID: 38991483 DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2024.101001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Identify factors associated with persistent sexual dysfunction and pain 12-months postpartum in an underserved population. METHODS Extending Maternal Care After Pregnancy (eMCAP) is a program addressing health needs/disparities of patients at risk for worse perinatal outcomes. Participants completed the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and Urinary Distress Index (UDI-6) 12-months postpartum. The PISQ-12 was dichotomized with scores < 32.5 indicating sexual dysfunction. Urinary incontinence (UI) was defined as at-least-somewhat bothersome (vs. none or not-at-all bothersome) urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) or stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Screening for anxiety and depression was completed using Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed for sexual dysfunction vs. normal-function, and pain vs. no-pain, using demographic, peri/postpartum, and social-determinant-of-health variables as correlating factors. RESULTS 328 sexually active patients provided data. On bivariate analysis, sexual dysfunction (n = 31, 9.5%) vs. normal function (n = 297, 90.5%) groups showed no differences in age, BMI, parity, mode of delivery, episiotomy/laceration types, or breastfeeding. Sexual dysfunction was significantly associatedwith both UUI and SUI: 12 (39%) vs. 46 (15%) had UUI, p = 0.001, and 20 (65%) vs. 97 (33%) had SUI, P < 0.001; the dysfunction group also had higher GAD-7 and EPDS scores and greater overall stress levels. On multivariable analysis, SUI and stress remained significantly associated: OR (95% CI) 2.45 (1.02-6.03) and 1.81 (1.32-2.49), respectively. Comparing pain (n = 45, 13.7%) vs. no-pain (n = 283, 86.2%), dyspareunia patients endorsed greater stress levels. CONCLUSION The interplay between sexual health, incontinence, and mental health deserves further study, and all three should be routinely addressed in postpartum care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Bhandari Randhawa
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States.
| | - Andrea Rizkallah
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - David B Nelson
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - Elaine L Duryea
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - Catherine Y Spong
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - Jessica E Pruszynski
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
| | - David D Rahn
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX, United States
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Gurayah AA, Satish S, Yarborough CC, Perez N, Amin K, Enemchukwu EA, Syan R. Pelvic Floor Disorders Among Minority Women: Differences in Prevalence, Severity and Health-Related Social Needs. Urology 2024; 186:147-153. [PMID: 38395073 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize prevalence and severity of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in various health care settings and to examine unmet health-related social needs (HRSN) among minority women. MATERIALS AND METHODS Minority women with PFDs were recruited from our academic urogynecology clinic, a general urology clinic at our institution's safety net hospital, and a community outreach mobile clinic. Questions from the Urinary Distress Index-6, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory-6, and Female Genitourinary Pain Index were used to identify patients with stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder (OAB), and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). RESULTS Sixty-one (46.6%) women identified as Hispanic, 53 (40.4%) as Black, and 17 (12.9%) as Other. Overall, self-reported PFDs included stress urinary incontinence in 45%, OAB in 74.8%, and CPPS in 24.4% of women. Hispanic women were more likely to report OAB symptoms, compared to Black women (odds ratio (OR) 3.4 [1.2-10.2], P = .03) or Other women (OR = 5.1 [1.3-20.4], P = .02). Participants held a median of 5 unmet HRSN. Minority women facing issues with family and community support, transportation, and utilities were more likely to report CPPS symptoms, compared to those without psychosocial issues (support OR: 4.8 [1.7-13.7], P = .002; transportation OR: 2.0 [1.0-8.2], P = .05; utility OR: 7.0 [1.9-28.1], P = .005). CONCLUSION Minority women with PFDs may have several unmet HRSNs which impact their ability to receive appropriate medical care. Our findings may assist in the development of effective strategies to improve health care outcomes for women dealing with PFDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron A Gurayah
- Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Urology, New York, NY.
| | - Sanjana Satish
- Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
| | - Christina C Yarborough
- Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
| | - Nathalie Perez
- Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
| | - Katherine Amin
- Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
| | - Ekene A Enemchukwu
- Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
| | - Raveen Syan
- Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
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Gupta P, Doherty L, Temprosa M, Pop-Busui R, Gadde KM, Singh P, Owora AH, Wessells H, Sarma AV. Prevalence and predictors of female sexual dysfunction among sexually active women in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. Neurourol Urodyn 2024; 43:977-990. [PMID: 38501372 DOI: 10.1002/nau.25436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the burden and identify correlates of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among women with prediabetes (PreD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Outcomes Study (DPPOS). METHODS The DPPOS visit included the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to determine sexual function. Of 1464 participants, 1320 (90%) completed the (FSFI) and 426 were sexually active. A backward selection multivariable logistic regression model estimated the odds of FSD for sociodemographic, clinical, and diabetes-related covariates. RESULTS One hundred and eighty-five (43%) had a score of ≤26.55 and met the criteria for FSD. After adjustment for DPP treatment and age, urinary incontinence (UI) (odds ratio [OR] = 1.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15-3.17) and hysterectomy (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.01-3.53) were associated with increased odds of FSD. Increased body mass index was protective for FSD (OR = 0.93 per kg/m2, 95% CI = 0.89-0.96). Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument-based peripheral neuropathy (mean±SD scores 1.1±1.3 vs. 0.9±1.1, p < 0.0001) and Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based autonomic dysfunction measures (mean ± SD heart rate levels 64.3 ± 6.8 vs. 65.6 ± 10.2, p = 0.008) were associated with FSD. There were no differences in diabetes rates between women who did (66.5%) and did not (66%) have (p = 0.7). CONCLUSIONS FSD is prevalent in women with PreD and T2D. Our findings suggest that FSD is associated with neuropathic complications commonly observed in PreD and T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Gupta
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Lindsay Doherty
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics Center, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Marinella Temprosa
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics Center, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Rodica Pop-Busui
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Kishore M Gadde
- Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA
| | - Prachi Singh
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Arthur H Owora
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - Hunter Wessells
- Department of Urology and Diabetes, Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Aruna V Sarma
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Saadedine M, Faubion SS, Grach SL, Nordhues HC, Kapoor E. Association between obesity and female sexual dysfunction: a review. Sex Med Rev 2024; 12:154-163. [PMID: 38112599 DOI: 10.1093/sxmrev/qead047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Obesity is a global health crisis that has been growing over the past few decades. The economic burden associated with obesity is substantial as it is associated with multiple disabling chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, osteoarthritis, chronic pain, and mental illness. Obesity is known to be a risk factor for sexual dysfunction in men, but this association is less well understood in women. AIMS To provide a narrative review of the available literature on the relationship between overweight/obesity and female sexual dysfunction, elaborate on the possible mechanisms explaining this association, and discuss the effects of weight loss on sexual function in those with obesity. METHODS A search of the medical literature was carried out in PubMed and Medline, focusing on original research and systematic reviews of original research on obesity and sexual function in women. RESULTS The relationship between obesity and female sexual function is not consistent across studies. While women with obesity are more likely to have worse sexual function and avoid sexual activity, many studies have failed to identify these associations. Lifestyle changes resulting in weight loss lead to better sexual function, and bariatric surgery has been shown to improve sexual function in the first couple of years following the procedure; yet, the long-term effects of weight loss and bariatric surgery are still uncertain. CONCLUSIONS The evidence on the relationship between obesity and female sexual function is mixed. Nevertheless, weight loss has been shown to improve sexual function in women with obesity. The impact of weight loss medications and the long-term effect of bariatric surgery on female sexual function require further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariam Saadedine
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, United States
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - Stephanie S Faubion
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, United States
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - Stephanie L Grach
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - Hannah C Nordhues
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - Ekta Kapoor
- Center for Women's Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
- Women's Health Research Center, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
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Perrier ET, Aumont L. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Using the Perifit Device for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence: A Pragmatic Trial Using Real-World Data. WOMEN'S HEALTH REPORTS (NEW ROCHELLE, N.Y.) 2024; 5:250-258. [PMID: 38516650 PMCID: PMC10956527 DOI: 10.1089/whr.2023.0172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Introduction There is a need for home-based alternatives for women to self-manage urinary incontinence (UI). Using a real-world data approach, the aim of this analysis was to evaluate whether training with the Perifit device was effective in reducing UI symptoms. Materials and Methods A total of 6060 women (45 ± 10 years) with UI who purchased the Perifit device, completed a validated symptoms questionnaire before training (T1) and again at one or several predefined timepoints during training: T2, after completing 40-60 games; T3, after 90-120 games; and/or T4, after 280-300 games. Results UI symptom score decreased progressively from 8.4 ± 4.8 points at T1; to 6.3 ± 4.7 points, 5.5 ± 4.5 points, and 4.6 ± 4.5 points at T2, T3, and T4, respectively (all p < 0.001). The percentage of respondents reporting objective improvement in UI symptoms increased from 71%, to 79%, to 85% at T2, T3, and T4, respectively. Effect size was medium (T2) to large (T3, T4). Higher symptom score at baseline was associated with higher likelihood of improvement. There was no effect of other characteristics including respondent age, menopausal status, time since childbirth, prolapse, or baseline strength on symptom improvement. Conclusions This analysis of responses from over 6000 real-world users suggests that home training with the Perifit may be an effective way to reduce UI symptoms in women of all ages. Given the quality of life, economic, and social burdens of living with UI symptoms, home-based pelvic floor muscle training with the Perifit may be a promising tool to allow women to self-manage UI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica T. Perrier
- Department of Research & Development, X6 Innovations, Paris, France
| | - Louise Aumont
- Department of Research & Development, X6 Innovations, Paris, France
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Licow-Kamińska AA, Ciećwież SM, Ptak M, Kotlęga D, Brodowska A. Quality of Life in Female Patients with Overactive Bladder after Botulinum Toxin Treatment. Toxins (Basel) 2023; 16:7. [PMID: 38276531 PMCID: PMC10819285 DOI: 10.3390/toxins16010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manifestations of OAB can considerably diminish the quality of life. Botulinum toxin has emerged as a valuable treatment option in diseases whose symptoms cannot be controlled adequately with other available therapies. The aim of the present study was to compare the subjective quality of life of patients with OAB before the injection of botulinum toxin and three and six months after the intervention. METHODS This study was based on a diagnostic survey with three validated questionnaires, ICIQ-OAB, ICIQ-OABqol, and ICIQ-LUTSqol, and an additional questionnaire developed by the authors to collect sociodemographic characteristics and selected medical data. RESULTS This study demonstrated significant differences between pre-treatment scores and those at three and six months post injection. At three and six months after the intervention, mean scores for all three instruments (ICIQ-OAB, ICIQ-OABqol, ICIQ-LUTSqol) were significantly lower than the respective pre-treatment values, implying a significant attenuation of OAB symptoms and their lower impact on the quality of life. However, the severity of OAB symptoms and their impact on the quality of life at six months post intervention were significantly higher than at three months, except for the social interaction domain. CONCLUSIONS Botulinum toxin is an effective treatment for OAB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka A. Licow-Kamińska
- Department of Neonates, Pathology and Intensive Therapy, Independent Public Specialist Institute of Health “Zdroje”, ul. Mączna 4, 70-780 Szczecin, Poland;
- Department of Children Disease and Children Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Sylwester M. Ciećwież
- Department of Gynecology, Endocrinology and Gynecologic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Ptak
- Independent Subdepartment of Perineological Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 54, 51-210 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Dariusz Kotlęga
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Brodowska
- Department of Gynecology, Endocrinology and Gynecologic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland;
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Itkonen Freitas AM, Isaksson C, Rahkola-Soisalo P, Mentula M, Mikkola TS. Quality of life and sexual function after tension-free vaginal tape and polyacrylamide hydrogel injection for primary stress urinary incontinence: 3-year follow-up from a randomized clinical trial. Int Urogynecol J 2023; 34:2977-2984. [PMID: 37672047 PMCID: PMC10756861 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05626-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS To assess quality of life (QoL) and sexual function outcomes at 3 years after tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and polyacrylamide hydrogel injection (PAHG) for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). METHODS In this randomized trial comparing TVT (n = 104) and PAHG (n = 108), we assessed changes in QoL and sexuality using the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Short Form (IIQ-7), Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and RAND-36 Item Health Survey (RAND-36) at baseline and at 3 years. This is a secondary analysis of a randomized, noninferiority trial comparing patient satisfaction after TVT and PAHG. RESULTS In both groups, incontinence-related QoL improved from the baseline (p < 0.00), except for difficulty emptying the bladder and pain/discomfort. Total scores of UDI-6 and IIIQ-7 were lower for TVT compared to PAHG (p < 0.00) indicating better QoL at 3 years. Urinary incontinence with sexual activity or fear of incontinence restricting sexual activity improved in both groups (p < 0.00), with higher scores for physical section subscale in PISQ-12 (p = 0.02) for TVT. Physical and social functioning (RAND-36) improved from the baseline in both groups (p < 0.01) with a better outcome in the TVT group for physical functioning (p = 0.00). CONCLUSIONS Both TVT and PAHG improve QoL and sexual function in primary SUI with better incontinence and health-related QoL scores in the TVT group compared to the PAHG group at 3 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Maija Itkonen Freitas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Camilla Isaksson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Päivi Rahkola-Soisalo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Maarit Mentula
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tomi S Mikkola
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 140, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
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Fernandez Moncaleano G, Gibbons CM, Holt S, Braffett B, Pop-Busui R, Jacobson A, Wessells H, Sarma A. Urinary symptoms and female sexual dysfunction in women with type 1 diabetes: the role of depression. J Sex Med 2023; 20:1391-1398. [PMID: 37933193 PMCID: PMC10689960 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdad138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some reports suggest that women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a greater burden of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) than women without T1D, but the etiology of this elevated risk is poorly understood. AIM To examine the associations between FSD and urinary incontinence/lower urinary tract symptoms (UI/LUTS) in women with T1D and to evaluate how depression may mediate these relationships. METHODS LUTS and UI symptoms were assessed in women with T1D who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated associations between FSD and UI/LUTS (overall and specific domains) and the impact of depression on these associations. OUTCOMES FSD was measured with the Female Sexual Function Index-Reduced. RESULTS In total, 499 self-reported sexually active women completed validated assessments of sexual and urinary function (mean ± SD age, 47.7 ± 7.6 years; T1D duration, 23.4 ± 5.15 years). FSD was reported in 232 (46%) responders. The frequency of UI and LUTS was 125 (25.1%) and 96 (19.2%), respectively. Neither UI nor its subcategories (urge, stress) were associated with FSD. Although LUTS (odds ratio [OR], 1.75; 95% CI, 1.09-2.77) and its symptoms of urgency (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.09-3.61) and incomplete emptying (OR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.23-4.85) were associated with FSD, these associations were attenuated following adjustment for depression and antidepressant medication use. Depression indicators were independently associated with FSD overall and across domains. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS The complex interplay of voiding dysfunction, mental health, and sexual function warrants further investigation to understand the potential implications for patient assessment, goal setting, treatment, and care planning. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS Data are from a prospective study of individuals with T1D. These results are unable to explore cause-and-effect relationships among LUTS, UI, depression, and FSD. The sample may not be representative of the general population of women with T1D. Because participants in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study are mostly White, generalizing the findings to other races and to type 2 diabetes may not be appropriate. While exclusion of sexually inactive women likely biases our findings toward the null, this design element permitted study of LUTS and UI in relation to aspects of FSD, the primary objective of this study. CONCLUSIONS The significant associations between LUTS/UI and FSD among middle-aged women with T1D were greatly attenuated when depression was considered a mediating factor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cody M Gibbons
- Department of Urology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98101, United States
| | - Sarah Holt
- Department of Urology and Diabetes Endocrinology Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
| | - Barbara Braffett
- Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Rockville, MD 20852, United States
| | - Rodica Pop-Busui
- Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States
| | - Alan Jacobson
- Long Island School of Medicine, New York University, Mineola, NY 11501, United States
| | - Hunter Wessells
- Department of Urology and Diabetes Endocrinology Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
| | - Aruna Sarma
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800, United States
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Zhang D, Sun X, Zhu H, Wang H, Sun X, Wang J. Help-seeking behavior for nonsevere stress urinary incontinence among elderly women in communities, Beijing, China. Int Urogynecol J 2023; 34:2565-2572. [PMID: 37300566 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05544-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common health problem and influences women's quality of life significantly. In order to enhance health education according to a specific situation, it is essential to identify barriers to seeking help among elderly women with nonsevere SUI. The objectives were to investigate reasons for (not) seeking help for nonsevere SUI among women aged ≥60 years, and to analyze factors affecting help-seeking behavior. METHODS We enrolled 368 women aged ≥60 years with nonsevere SUI from communities. They were asked to filled out sociodemographic information, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL), and self-constructed questiones on help-seeking behavior. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to analyze the different factors between seeking group and nonseeking group. RESULTS Only 28 women (7.61%) had ever sought help from health professionals for SUI. The most frequent reason for seeking help was urine-soaked clothes (67.86%, 19 out of 28). The most frequent reason for not seeking help was that women thought it was normal (67.35%, 229 out of 340). Compared with the nonseeking group, the seeking group had higher total ICIQ-SF scores and lower total I-QOL scores. CONCLUSION Among elderly women with nonsevere SUI, the rate of seeking help was low. Lack of correct perception about the SUI kept women from doctor visits. Women who were bothered by more severe SUI and lower quality of life were more likely to seek help.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100044, China
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders of Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100044, China
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders of Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongmei Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100044, China
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders of Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Sports medicine and rehabilitation, Beijing Sports University, No.48, Xin Xi Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Clinical Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuli Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing, China.
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders of Peking University, Beijing, China.
| | - Jianliu Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100044, China
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders of Peking University, Beijing, China
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Moradinasab S, Iravani M, Mousavi P, Cheraghian B, Molavi S. Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual self-esteem and sexual function of reproductive-aged women suffering from urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 2023; 34:1753-1763. [PMID: 36715741 PMCID: PMC9885913 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05460-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with urinary incontinence may fear sexual activity due to the unpredictability of urine leakage during intercourse. Given the effective role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in correcting negative thoughts and attitudes, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual self-esteem and sexual function of reproductive-aged women suffering from urinary incontinence. METHODS This study was a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted on 84 reproductive-aged women (18 to 45 years old) with urinary incontinence who referred to Health Centers of Dezful, Iran. After random allocation, the participants were divided into two groups of intervention and control (n = 42). The intervention group attended eight 45-min sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy, while the control group received only routine interventions. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), the Scale of Self-Esteem Index for Women-Short-form (SSEL-W-SF), and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-12) were completed before, immediately after, and 4 weeks after the end of the intervention by patients in both groups. RESULTS The overall scores of sexual self-esteem and sexual function immediately and 4 weeks after the end of the intervention showed a statistically significant difference in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Also, the results showed that in women with urinary incontinence, an increase in the sexual self-esteem score is associated with an increase in the sexual function score (r = 0.9), p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to increase sexual self-esteem and improve sexual function in reproductive-aged women suffering from urinary incontinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salimeh Moradinasab
- Midwifery Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mina Iravani
- Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Midwifery Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Mousavi
- Midwifery Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Bahman Cheraghian
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Alimentary Tract Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Shahla Molavi
- Health Psychology, Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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11
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Deinstadt RTM, Sternin S, Reissing ED. Urinary Symptoms and their Impact on Young Women's Sexual Function and Quality of Life. JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY 2023; 49:917-931. [PMID: 37317557 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2023.2222728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Sexuality and urinary function have received scarce research attention in younger women. In this cross-sectional survey study, prevalence, type, severity, and impact of urinary incontinence (UI), and its relationship with sexuality was investigated in 261 nulliparous women aged 18-27 (M = 19.08 years). Modules of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire and the Female Sexual Function Index assessed UI, sexual function, and quality of life. Thirty percent of the sample experienced UI, and 26% reported sexual function problems. A significant small negative correlation was found between UI and sexual lubrication (p = .017). Forty-three percent of participants in the total sample reported that they were bothered by urinary symptoms, and 13% avoided sexual activity due to urinary symptoms. Of those classified as incontinent, 90% were bothered by their symptoms. Urinary symptoms are impactful on the quality of life and sexual lives of young women, but despite their high prevalence, they remain a largely understudied and undertreated issue in this age group. Further research is crucial for improving awareness and access to treatment for this underserved population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shulamit Sternin
- Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Elke D Reissing
- School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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12
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Tian Z, Wang X, Fu L, Du Z, Sun Z. Impact of female stress urinary incontinence and related treatments on the sexual function of male partners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med 2023:7192113. [PMID: 37291077 DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdad070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No conclusions have been reached on whether female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and related treatments affect male partners' sexual function. AIM To assess the effects of female SUI and related treatments on male partners' sexual function. METHODS A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus databases was performed up to September 6, 2022. Studies were included that investigated the effect of female SUI and related treatments on male partners' sexual function. OUTCOME Male partners' sexual function. RESULTS Of the 2294 citations identified, 18 studies with 1350 participants were included. Two studies assessed the effect of female SUI without treatment on male partners' sexual function, finding that partners had more erectile dysfunction, more sexual dissatisfaction, and less sexual frequency than partners of women without urinary incontinence. Seven studies directly assessed the effect of female SUI treatments on male partners' sexual function by surveying the male partners. Among these, 4 assessed transobturator suburethral tape (TOT) surgery; 1 assessed TOT and tension-free vaginal tape obturator surgery; and the remaining 2 assessed pulsed magnetic stimulation and laser treatment. Among the 4 TOT studies, 3 used the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). TOT surgery significantly improved the total IIEF score (mean difference [MD] = 9.74, P < .00001), along with erectile function (MD = 1.49, P < .00001), orgasmic function (MD = 0.35, P = .001), sexual desire (MD = 2.08, P < .00001), intercourse satisfaction (MD = 2.36, P < .00001), and overall satisfaction (MD = 3.46, P < .00001). However, the improvements in IIEF items may be of unclear clinical significance, as 4 points in the erectile function domain of the IIEF are typically defined as the minimal clinically important difference. In addition, 9 studies indirectly assessed the effect of female SUI surgery on male partners' sexual function by surveying patients with the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire. The results demonstrated no significant differences in erectile function (MD = 0.08, P = .40) or premature ejaculation (MD = 0.07, P = .54). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS The effects of female SUI and related treatments on male partners' sexual function were summarized for the first time, providing a reference for future clinical practice and scientific research. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS A limited number of studies that used various scales met the standardized eligibility criteria. CONCLUSION Female SUI may affect male partners' sexual function, and female patients' anti-incontinence surgery does not appear to have a clinically significant improvement on the sexual function of their partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xiuqi Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Linru Fu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Zhe Du
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Zhijing Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China
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13
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Does the Polydimethylsiloxane Urethral Injection (Macroplastique®) Improve Sexual Function in Women, in Fertile Age, Affected by Stress Urinary Incontinence? Medicina (B Aires) 2023; 59:medicina59030580. [PMID: 36984580 PMCID: PMC10057603 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59030580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively affects women’s quality of life, including sexual function. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of polydimethylsiloxane (Macroplastique®) on sexual function in women of fertile age affected by SUI. Materials and Methods: Single-center prospective study. Sexually active women of fertile age with symptoms of pure SUI, which were urodynamically proven, were submitted to intraurethral Macroplastique® injection. At 6-months follow-up, their sexual function was evaluated with Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), while the SUI cure rate was objectively assessed through a negative stress test and subjectively by a Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) score < 3. The difference of coital incontinence prevalence was assessed between the baseline and the 6-month follow-up. Peri- and postoperative complications of Macroplastique® injection were recorded and classified according to the Clavien–Dindo system. Results: Twenty-one women fulfilled inclusion criteria and were submitted to Macroplastique® procedure. The concerning sexual function, desire, satisfaction, and overall FSFI score significantly improved. Since other domains were less impaired at the baseline, we could not assess significant improvement for all of them. We observed a complete regression of coital incontinence (0/21, 0%) in comparison with the baseline (5/21, 23.8%; p = 0.04). The objective SUI cure rate was 76% (16/21), while the subjective SUI cure rate was 80.9% (17/21). One woman developed de novo overactive bladder, and two women developed postoperative voiding dysfunction (self-solved in 24 h). Conclusions: The Macroplastique® urethral injection was demonstrated to be safe and effective in improving sexual function in sexually active women of fertile age affected by pure SUI, urodinamically proven at 6-months follow-up.
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14
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The effects of mirabegron used for overactive bladder treatment on female sexual function. JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2023. [DOI: 10.28982/josam.7733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/Aim: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition, especially in middle-aged women and can frequently have negative effects on female sexual function (FSD). The aim of the study was to assess the impact of mirabegron on female sexual dysfunction in women affected by OAB.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 42 women with OAB and FSD were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were evaluated based on a detailed history, physical examination, uroflowmetry and residual urine measurements, 3-day voiding diary, visual analog scale (VAS), and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire before and 12 weeks after treatment with mirabegron (50 mg/day).
Results: At the 12-week follow-up, OAB symptoms improved significantly in all patients. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) FSFI total score significantly improved in 34/42 patients (80.9%) from 16.8 (1.3) to 26.9 (1.6); P<0.001. Mean (SD) scores significantly increased in domains of desire (from 2.1 [0.6] to 4.8 [0.2]), arousal (from 2.6 [0.3] to 4.3 [0.5]), lubrication (from 3.1 [0.6] to 4,1 [0.2]), orgasm (from 3.1 [0.2] to 4.3 [0.1]), and satisfaction (from 2.8 [0.4] to 4.1 [0.5]) after 12 weeks of treatment with mirabegron. Also, mean VAS scores significantly improved from 4.4 (1.4) to 8.8 (1.1); P<0.001.
Conclusion: Treatment of OAB with mirabegron yields positive effects on sexual function of OAB patients.
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Soysal P, Veronese N, Ippoliti S, Pizzol D, Carrie AM, Stefanescu S, López-Sánchez GF, Barnett Y, Butler L, Koyanagi A, Jacob L, Ghaydya RA, Sheyn D, Hijaz AK, Oliva-Lozano JM, Muyor JM, Trott M, Kronbichler A, Grabovac I, Tully MA, Yang L, Hwang J, Kim JY, Park S, Song J, Shin JI, Ilie PC, Smith L. The impact of urinary incontinence on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analysis of observational studies. Aging Clin Exp Res 2023; 35:479-495. [PMID: 36637774 DOI: 10.1007/s40520-022-02336-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM We aimed to capture the breadth of health outcomes that have been associated with the presence of Urinary Incontinence (UI) and systematically assess the quality, strength, and credibility of these associations through an umbrella review and integrated meta-analyses. METHODS We assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their p-values, 95% prediction intervals, heterogeneity, small-study effects, and excess significance. We graded the evidence from convincing (Class I) to weak (Class IV). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION From 3172 articles returned in search of the literature, 9 systematic reviews were included with a total of 41 outcomes. Overall, 37 out of the 41 outcomes reported nominally significant summary results (p < 0.05), with 22 associations surviving the application of a more stringent p-value (p < 10-6). UI was associated with worse scores than controls in female sexual function (Class II), while it was also associated with a higher prevalence of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 1.815; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.551-2.124), and anxiety (OR = 1.498; 95% CI: 1.273-1.762) (Class IV). UI was associated with poorer quality of life (QoL), higher rate of mortality (hazard ratio = 2.392; 95% CI: 2.053-2.787) an increase in falls, frailty, pressure ulcers, diabetes, arthritis, and fecal incontinence (Class IV). CONCLUSIONS UI is associated with female sexual dysfunction, with highly suggestive evidence. However, the evidence of other adverse outcomes including depression, anxiety, poorer QoL, higher mortality, falls, pressure ulcers, diabetes, arthritis, fecal incontinence, and frailty is only weak. A multidimensional approach should be taken in managing UI in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Soysal
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Street), Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nicola Veronese
- Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Simona Ippoliti
- Urology Department, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
| | - Damiano Pizzol
- Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, 33 Street, Amarat, 79371, Khartoum, Sudan
| | | | | | - Guillermo F López-Sánchez
- Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Yvonne Barnett
- Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Laurie Butler
- Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ai Koyanagi
- Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, 08830, Barcelona, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Louis Jacob
- Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, 08830, Barcelona, Spain.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Ramy Abou Ghaydya
- Department of Urology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11000 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - David Sheyn
- Department of Urology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11000 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Adonis K Hijaz
- Department of Urology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11000 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Jose M Muyor
- Health Research Centre, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain
| | - Mike Trott
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Andreas Kronbichler
- Department of Internal Medicine IV, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Igor Grabovac
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Mark A Tully
- School of Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, BT48 7JL, UK
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Control Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.,Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Jimin Hwang
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jong Yeob Kim
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoyeon Park
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Junmin Song
- Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Il Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
| | - Petre-Cristian Ilie
- Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lee Smith
- Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
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De Marchi T, Ferlito JV, Turra AC, Flamia S, de Bispo Magro F, Pavelecini Donida ML, Dilkin M, da Silva D, Massia Ribas V, Leal Junior ECP. Pilates Method and/or Photobiomodulation Therapy Combined to Static Magnetic Field in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12031104. [PMID: 36769752 PMCID: PMC9917687 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12031104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This clinical trial aims to provide evidence about the effectiveness of the Pilates method on stress urinary incontinence (SUI), as well as to elucidate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy associated with static magnetic field (PBMT/sMF) alone or associated with the Pilates Method on Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) in women affected by SUI. For that, a three-arm, parallel randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted (NCT05096936). We recruited thirty-three women diagnosed with SUI, randomly allocated to three groups: placebo PBMT/sMF plus method Pilates, PBMT/sMF active plus method Pilates and only PBMT/sMF active. The evaluation consisted of anamnesis and physical examination, muscle strength, completion of the ICIQ-SF questionnaire, and urinary loss. The evaluation of muscle strength and filling the ICIQ-SF were performed on the first and last days, while the Pad test was applied in baseline, one month, two months, and three months of intervention. We observed an increase in strength (p < 0.01), tone (p < 0.01), and quality of life (p < 0.01), in addition to a decrease in urinary lost (p < 0.01) for all groups comparing the pre and post-intervention. The PBMT/sMF alone, the Pilates, and the combination of the two therapies proved to be effective in improving the signs and symptoms of women with SUI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago De Marchi
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 03155-000, SP, Brazil
- Correspondence: or
| | - João Vitor Ferlito
- Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, RS, Brazil
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Ariane Cristina Turra
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Sheila Flamia
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Franciele de Bispo Magro
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Maribel Luiza Pavelecini Donida
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Michele Dilkin
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Djéssica da Silva
- School Clinic of Physical Therapy, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Massia Ribas
- Physiotherapy Department, University Center CNEC of Bento Gonçalves (UNICNEC), Bento Gonçalves 95700-000, RS, Brazil
| | - Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal Junior
- Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 03155-000, SP, Brazil
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17
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Lafortune D, Girard M, Dussault É, Philibert M, Hébert M, Boislard MA, Goyette M, Godbout N. Who seeks sex therapy? Sexual dysfunction prevalence and correlates, and help-seeking among clinical and community samples. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0282618. [PMID: 36877709 PMCID: PMC9987801 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sexual dysfunctions (SD; e.g., female sexual interest/arousal disorder, erectile disorder, female orgasmic disorder, delayed ejaculation, genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, etc.) affect up to a third of individuals, impairing sexuality, intimate relationships, and mental health. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of SDs and their sexual, relational, and psychological correlates between a sample of adults consulting in sex therapy (n = 963) and a community-based sample (n = 1,891), as well as examine barriers to sexual health services for SD and the characteristics of individuals seeking such services. Participants completed an online survey. Analyses showed that participants in the clinical sample reported lower levels of sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction and higher levels of psychological distress than participants in the community-based sample. Moreover, higher SD rates were related to lower relational satisfaction and higher psychological distress in the community sample, and to lower sexual satisfaction in both samples. Among participants in the community sample who sought professional services for SD, 39.6% reported that they were unable to access services, and 58.7% reported at least one barrier to receiving help. This study provides important data regarding the prevalence of SD and the link between SD and psychosexual health in clinical and nonclinical samples, as well as barriers to treatment access.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Lafortune
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
- * E-mail:
| | - Marianne Girard
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Éliane Dussault
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Mathieu Philibert
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Martine Hébert
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | | | - Mathieu Goyette
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Natacha Godbout
- Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada
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18
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Abdel-Fattah M, Cooper D, Davidson T, Kilonzo M, Boyers D, Bhal K, McDonald A, Wardle J, N'Dow J, MacLennan G, Norrie J. Single-incision mini-slings versus standard synthetic mid-urethral slings for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: The SIMS RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022; 26:1-190. [PMID: 36520097 PMCID: PMC9761550 DOI: 10.3310/btsa6148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stress urinary incontinence is the most common type of urinary incontinence in premenopausal women. Until recently, synthetic mid-urethral slings (mesh/tape) were the standard surgical treatment, if conservative management failed. Adjustable anchored single-incision mini-slings are newer, use less mesh and may reduce perioperative morbidity, but it is unclear how their success rates and safety compare with those of standard tension-free mid-urethral slings. OBJECTIVE The objective was to compare tension-free standard mid-urethral slings with adjustable anchored single-incision mini-slings among women with stress urinary incontinence requiring surgical intervention, in terms of patient-reported effectiveness, health-related quality of life, safety and cost-effectiveness. DESIGN This was a pragmatic non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Allocation was by remote web-based randomisation (1 : 1 ratio). SETTING The trial was set in 21 UK hospitals. PARTICIPANTS Participants were women aged ≥ 18 years with predominant stress urinary incontinence, undergoing a mid-urethral sling procedure. INTERVENTIONS Single-incision mini-slings, compared with standard mid-urethral slings. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was patient-reported success rates on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement scale at 15 months post randomisation (≈ 1 year post surgery), with success defined as outcomes of 'very much improved' or 'much improved'. The primary economic outcome was incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year gained. Secondary outcomes were adverse events, impact on other urinary symptoms, quality of life and sexual function. RESULTS A total of 600 participants were randomised. At 15 months post randomisation, adjustable anchored single-incision mini-slings were non-inferior to tension-free standard mid-urethral slings at the 10% margin for the primary outcome [single-incision mini-sling 79% (212/268) vs. standard mid-urethral sling 76% (189/250), risk difference 4.6, 95% confidence interval -2.7 to 11.8; p non-inferiority < 0.001]. Similarly, at 3 years' follow-up, patient-reported success rates in the single-incision mini-sling group were non-inferior to those of the standard mid-urethral sling group at the 10% margin [single-incision mini-sling 72% (177/246) vs. standard mid-urethral sling 67% (157/235), risk difference 5.7, 95% confidence interval -1.3 to 12.8; p non-inferiority < 0.001]. Tape/mesh exposure rates were higher for single-incision mini-sling participants, with 3.3% (9/276) [compared with 1.9% (5/261) in the standard mid-urethral sling group] reporting tape exposure over the 3 years of follow-up. The rate of groin/thigh pain was slightly higher in the single-incision mini-sling group at 15 months [single-incision mini-sling 15% (41/276) vs. standard mid-urethral sling 12% (31/261), risk difference 3.0%, 95% confidence interval -1.1% to 7.1%]; however, by 3 years, the rate of pain was slightly higher among the standard mid-urethral sling participants [single-incision mini-sling 14% (39/276) vs. standard mid-urethral sling 15% (39/261), risk difference -0.8, 95% confidence interval -4.1 to 2.5]. At the 3-year follow-up, quality of life and sexual function outcomes were similar in both groups: for the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life, the mean difference in scores was -1.1 (95% confidence interval -3.1 to 0.8; p = 0.24), and for the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, International Urogynecological Association-Revised, it was 0 (95% confidence interval -0.1, 0.1; p = 0.92). However, more women in the single-incision mini-sling group reported dyspareunia [12% (17/145), compared with 4.8% (7/145) in the standard mid-urethral sling group, risk difference 7.0%, 95% confidence interval 1.9% to 12.1%]. The base-case economics results showed no difference in costs (-£6, 95% confidence interval -£228 to £208) or quality-adjusted life-years (0.005, 95% confidence interval -0.068 to 0.073) between the groups. There is a 56% probability that single-incision mini-slings will be considered cost-effective at the £20,000 willingness-to-pay threshold value for a quality-adjusted life-year. LIMITATIONS Follow-up data beyond 3 years post randomisation are not available to inform longer-term safety and cost-effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS Single-incision mini-slings were non-inferior to standard mid-urethral slings in patient-reported success rates at up to 3 years' follow-up. FUTURE WORK Success rates, adverse events, retreatment rates, symptoms, and quality-of-life scores at 10 years' follow-up will help inform long-term effectiveness. TRIAL REGISTRATION This trial was registered as ISRCTN93264234. FUNDING This project was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 26, No. 47. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abdel-Fattah
- Aberdeen Centre For Women's Health Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - David Cooper
- Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Tracey Davidson
- Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Mary Kilonzo
- Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Dwayne Boyers
- Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Kiron Bhal
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
| | - Alison McDonald
- Aberdeen Centre For Women's Health Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | | | - James N'Dow
- Academic Urology Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Graeme MacLennan
- Aberdeen Centre For Women's Health Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - John Norrie
- Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Cao C, Zhang C, Sriskandarajah C, Xu T, Gotto G, Sutcliffe S, Yang L. Trends and Racial Disparities in the Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence Among Men in the USA, 2001-2020. Eur Urol Focus 2022; 8:1758-1767. [PMID: 35562253 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2022.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Male urinary incontinence (UI) affects quality of life and leads to a significant burden to the health care system. However, the contemporary prevalence and recent trends in UI and its subtypes among US men remain unknown. OBJECTIVE We evaluated 20-yr trends in the prevalence of UI and its subtype in US men aged ≥20 yr. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A serial, cross-sectional analysis of the US nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey among men from 2001 to 2020. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Prevalence of any, stress, urgency and overflow UI were derived. The frequency of UI was assessed in four categories: less than one time per month, a few times per month, a few times per week, and every day and/or night. All analyses were conducted using sample weights, stratification, and clustering of the complex sampling design. Sociodemographic and lifestyle correlates of UI over time were identified using multivariable logistic regressions. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS Data on 22994 US men (mean age, 46.6 yr [standard error, 0.20]; weighted population, 848642150) were analyzed. The prevalence of any UI increased from 2001-2002 (11.5% [95% confidence interval {CI}, 10.0-13.0]) to 2017-2020 (19.3% [95% CI, 17.2-21.3]), driven by urgency (from 9.0% [95% CI, 7.5-10.4]) to 15.2% [95% CI, 13.4-16.9]) and overflow UI (from 3.3% [95% CI, 2.7-4.0] to 5.5% [95% CI, 4.5-6.4]; all p for trend < 0.01). UI affects 38.5% US men ≥60 yr of age, with increasing trends in urgency and overflow UI and a decreasing trend in stress UI (all p for trend < 0.05). Racial/ethnic disparities were noted, with patterns differed by UI subtype. Compared with non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black men were more likely to report urgency UI (odds ratio [OR], 1.94 [95% CI, 1.71-2.20]). Hispanic men were more likely to report urgency UI (OR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.14-1.56]), but less likely to report stress (OR, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.56-0.98]) and overflow (OR, 0.75 [95% CI, 0.58-0.98]) UI. Men with higher body mass index and current smokers were more likely to report any, stress, and urgency UI than their counterparts. A higher prevalence of any UI was found in men with low family poverty ratios and chronic diseases, and those who were physically inactive. CONCLUSIONS From 2001 to 2020, the overall prevalence of UI increased among US men, particularly for urgency and overflow UI. PATIENT SUMMARY In this report, we looked at the prevalence of urinary incontinence among US men in a nationally representative sample. We found that urinary incontinence increased in the past 20 yr driving by the urgency and overflow urinary incontinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Cao
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Christie Zhang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada
| | - Cynthia Sriskandarajah
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada
| | - Tianlin Xu
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Geoffrey Gotto
- Southern Alberta Institute of Urology and Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Siobhan Sutcliffe
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
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20
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Burzynski B, Gibala P, Soltysiak-Gibala Z, Jurys T, Przymuszala P, Rzymski P, Stojko R. How Urinary Incontinence Affects Sexual Activity in Polish Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph192113818. [PMID: 36360700 PMCID: PMC9657329 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Urinary incontinence (UI) in women can cause a number of sexual dysfunctions and reduce their quality of life. Sexual health is essential to the self-esteem, emotional state, and overall quality of life. We aimed to assess the quality of sexual life of women with UI. The study included a group of 145 sexually active women diagnosed with UI. The research was conducted using the diagnostic survey method with authorial and validated questionnaires. As many as 49.1% of the respondents reported a deterioration of sexual relations in comparison with the time before the onset of UI symptoms. According to the FSDS-R results, 83.45% of respondents were dissatisfied with their sex life. The higher the result obtained by respondents in the FSDS-R scale, the lower was their quality of life in the IIQ-7 scale (p ≤ 0.002, R = 0.53). The greatest impact was observed in the domains of emotional health and physical activity. The more incontinence symptoms reported by the respondent in the UDI-6 scale, the worse was her sexual satisfaction in the FSDS-R (p = 0.003, R = 0.39). UI in women contributes to the development of sexual dysfunctions, including decreased interest in sexual life, limited intercourse, and dissatisfaction with sexual life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartlomiej Burzynski
- Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 12, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Piotr Gibala
- Chair and Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 12, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Zuzanna Soltysiak-Gibala
- Chair and Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 12, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Tomasz Jurys
- Doctoral School, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 12, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-727-519-946
| | - Piotr Przymuszala
- Department of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, 61-701 Poznan, Poland
| | - Pawel Rzymski
- Department of Mother and Child Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Gynecological and Obstetric University Hospital, Polna 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland
| | - Rafal Stojko
- Chair and Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow 12, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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21
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Szell N, Flashenburg J. Midurethral Slings and Female Sexual Dysfunction. J Sex Med 2022; 19:1317-1320. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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22
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Latul YP, Casteleijn FM, Zwolsman SE, Roovers JPWR. Sexual Function Following Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence With Bulk Injection Therapy and Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery. J Sex Med 2022; 19:1116-1123. [PMID: 35568668 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peri-urethral bulking injections (PBI) gain popularity for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), but - in contrast to mid-urethral sling (MUS) surgery - little is known about its impact on sexual function. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study that included patients with moderate to severe SUI undergoing either MUS surgery or PBI with polydimethylsiloxane Urolastic (PDMS-U). The validated Dutch and English version of the 'Pelvic Organ Prolapse and/or Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire - IUGA Revised' (PISQ-IR) was used to assess sexual function at baseline, at 6 and 12 months of follow-up. For between-group analysis, differences in baseline characteristics were corrected using multivariate analysis of covariance. OUTCOMES The primary outcome was the PISQ-IR single summary score of sexually active (SA) women following both procedures, calculated by mean calculation. Secondary outcomes were the PISQ-IR subscale scores of SA and non-sexually active (NSA) women, the proportions of sexual activity and subjective improvement ('Patient Global Impression of Improvement' (PGI-I)). RESULTS A total of 259 women (MUS: n = 146, PBI: n = 113) were included in this study. The PISQ-IR single summary score of SA women improved following both interventions (in the MUS group from 3.2 to 3.4 and in the PBI group from 3.0 to 3.3 after 12 months). After correcting for differences in baseline characteristics, the PISQ-IR summary score at 6 and 12 months was similar for both treatment groups. For SA women, condition-specific and condition-impact subscale scores significantly improved following both procedures. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS In treating SUI, PBI is inferior to MUS surgery. However, there is a need for less invasive strategies, especially for women who are unfit for surgery or have contraindications. Sexual function improves after PBI using PDMS-U, which is relevant for the counselling of women with SUI about available treatment options. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS Strength: until this study, there was a lack of knowledge about the effects of PBI on sexual function. LIMITATION there may be indication bias as we did not perform a randomized controlled trial. CONCLUSION PBI using PMDS-U and MUS surgery for the treatment of SUI improve sexual function equally in SA women, mainly by decreasing the condition's impact on sexual activity and quality. Latul YP, Casteleijn FM, Zwolsman SE, et al. Sexual Function Following Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence With Bulk Injection Therapy and Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery. J Sex Med 2022;19:1116-1123.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yani P Latul
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Fenne M Casteleijn
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sandra E Zwolsman
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan-Paul W R Roovers
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Bergman Clinics, Department of Gynaecology, Bergman Vrouwenzorg, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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23
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Er Güneri S, Şen S. The adaptation states of women with urinary incontinence according to the Roy Adaptation Model: A qualitative study. Neurourol Urodyn 2022; 41:1423-1430. [PMID: 35670270 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to explore experiences of women with urinary incontinence (UI) according to the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM). METHODS A phenomenological design was used in this study, and its conceptual framework was formed by the RAM. The sample was composed of 12 women with UI. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted according to data collection tools. Semi-structured interviews were recorded in audio-recording device. Thematic approach was used to assess the data. RESULTS The average age of the women was 52.77 ± 7.32 years, seven women had menopause, eight had vaginal birth. According to the thematic approach, four main themes emerged: physiological mode, self-esteem mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode and they had difficulties in this regard. CONCLUSIONS The results show that women cannot adapt to the problem of incontinence according to the dimensions of RAM. These factors are important to consider when developing strategies to address UI, diagnosis, and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezer Er Güneri
- Obstetrics and Gyneacology Nursing Department, Ege University, Nursing Faculty, İzmir, Türkiye
| | - Selma Şen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye
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24
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Yao J, Tse V. Twenty-Five Years of the Midurethral Sling: Lessons Learned. Int Neurourol J 2022; 26:102-110. [PMID: 35793988 PMCID: PMC9260325 DOI: 10.5213/inj.2142086.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Midurethral slings (MUS) are widely accepted for the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in cases where conservative treatment has failed. They have been shown to be a safe and effective surgical treatment for the management of SUI. However, there have recently been growing concerns regarding the safety profile of mesh procedures, generating international debate and leading to national inquiries into the effectiveness and safety of mesh implants. A multitude of clinical, technical, manufacturer-related, and other health jurisdictional factors are involved in the outcomes of MUS. Appropriate patient selection and informed consent to all treatment options, with proper guidance from healthcare providers, are critical for empowering women to choose an appropriate treatment option based on a personalized decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinna Yao
- Department of Surgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Vincent Tse
- Department of Surgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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25
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Kender Erturk N, Tasgoz FN, Temur M. Effects of transobturator tape procedure on female sexual function at 2-year follow-up: A prospective cohort study with matched control group. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 2022; 14:358-365. [PMID: 35603770 DOI: 10.1111/luts.12445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to compare the effect of elapsed time on sexual function in women who underwent a transobturator tape (TOT) procedure for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with continent controls. METHODS Urinary and sexual function of 70 females were assessed preoperatively at month 6 and postoperatively at month 24 in the study group. Forty-five patients without urinary incontinence and demographically matched with the study group were assessed for sexual function at first administration and 24 months later in the control group. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used. RESULTS The baseline total FSFI score (23.4 ± 3.2 vs 27.0 ± 4.3, P < .001) was significantly lower in patients with SUI. There was a slight increase (24.0 ± 3.0, P = .167) in sexual function at the end of 2 years in the study group, whereas in the control group, the total FSFI score (25.0 ± 4.5, P < .001) decreased significantly within 2 years. The success of the incontinence surgery was associated with higher long-term sexual function scores. CONCLUSIONS Successful TOT surgery can improve sexual function in women with SUI. This improvement decreases less over time compared to healthy controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nergis Kender Erturk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Fatma Nurgul Tasgoz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Muzaffer Temur
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yıldırım Doruk Special Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
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26
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Zhang D, Wang S, Gao L, Jia Y, Wang H, Sun X, Wang J. Analysis of Characteristics and Quality of Life of Elderly Women with Mild to Moderate Urinary Incontinence in Community Dwellings. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:5609. [PMID: 35565009 PMCID: PMC9105851 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: The incidence of urinary incontinence (UI) increases with age. Mild and moderate UI have little impact on women and are easily ignored. This study reports the characteristics of non-severe UI and quality of life (QOL) in elderly women using data from a Development and Evaluation of a Senile UI Alert System study. Methods: 926 women aged ≥60 were enrolled from six subcenters across China, among whom 717 SUI patients and 209 UUI/MUI patients were grouped into Group A and Group B, respectively, according to leakage symptoms. Demographic and clinical data, pelvic organ prolapse quantification and pelvic floor muscle strength measurement (PFMS) were collected from participants, followed by evaluation of QOL and sexual life. Result: The major type of UI in community women was SUI (77.4%); MUI and UUI accounted for 20.63% and 1.94%, respectively. Weakened PFMS was detected in 78.2% of the participants. Group B was significantly higher in terms of median age, weight, BMI, waist circumference and menopausal years, and had the greater UI severity and impact on QOL, as well as less active sex live than group A (p < 0.05). Conclusion: SUI distributes dominantly in elderly community women, but UUI/MUI has greater impact on QOL and is related to a less active sex life, which requires more attention from medical staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shiyan Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lei Gao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuanyuan Jia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Clinical Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
| | - Xiuli Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianliu Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China; (D.Z.); (S.W.); (L.G.); (Y.J.); (J.W.)
- The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China
- Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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27
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Frigerio M, Barba M, Cola A, Braga A, Celardo A, Munno GM, Schettino MT, Vagnetti P, De Simone F, Di Lucia A, Grassini G, Torella M. Quality of Life, Psychological Wellbeing, and Sexuality in Women with Urinary Incontinence—Where Are We Now: A Narrative Review. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58040525. [PMID: 35454364 PMCID: PMC9025831 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58040525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a very common condition, negatively affecting social, occupational, domestic, and psychophysical wellbeing. In particular, a peculiar and detrimental effect of UI has been described concerning sexual function. However, the impact of UI on quality of life is not fully understood yet, and further investigation into this issue is warranted. With this narrative review, we aimed to report the current evidence from recent literature regarding the quality of life and psychological wellbeing in patients with urinary incontinence, with a special focus on sexual function and its evolution after UI treatment. There is strong evidence that urinary incontinence—in its different forms, including stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, and coital urinary incontinence—negatively affects female sexual function. Treatments aimed to cure urinary incontinence—including pelvic floor muscles training, medications, and surgery—seem to improve quality of life by recovering, at least in part, sexual function. In conclusion, there is a substantial association between involuntary urinary loss and sex life quality. However, few studies are available and more evidence is needed before consistent conclusions can be made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Frigerio
- Gynecology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, Milano Bicocca University, ASST Monza—Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-039-233-9434
| | - Marta Barba
- Gynecology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, Milano Bicocca University, ASST Monza—Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Alice Cola
- Gynecology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, Milano Bicocca University, ASST Monza—Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy; (M.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Andrea Braga
- Ospedale Regionale di Mendrisio Beata Vergine, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland;
| | - Angela Celardo
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Gaetano Maria Munno
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Maria Teresa Schettino
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Primo Vagnetti
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Fulvio De Simone
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Alessandra Di Lucia
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Giulia Grassini
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
| | - Marco Torella
- Gynecology Department, Campania Luigi Vanvitelli University, 81100 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.M.M.); (M.T.S.); (P.V.); (F.D.S.); (A.D.L.); (G.G.); (M.T.)
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Hadizadeh-Talasaz Z, Khadivzadeh T, Khadem ghaebi N, Ebrahimipour H. Exploration of sexual experience among women with pelvic organ prolapse: a qualitative study. SEXUAL AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2019.1701187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Hadizadeh-Talasaz
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Talat Khadivzadeh
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nayereh Khadem ghaebi
- Woman Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hossein Ebrahimipour
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Farag AGA, El Shazly MA, Badr EAE, El Desoqy BAA, Elsayed Elshaib M. Relationship of steroid sex hormones with female sexual dysfunction in female patients having urinary incontinence. Steroids 2022; 179:108963. [PMID: 35121167 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.108963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
To investigate serum estradiol, progesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone levels on FSD in females having urinary incontinence (UI), we studied 150 females [100 having UI (50 with FSD and 50 without FSD) and 50 controls]. There were significant lower estradiol and progesterone and higher DHEA serum levels in patients than controls (P = 0.001for all). In UI patients, females having sexual disruption had significantly low levels of estradiol (p = 0.001). Low estradiol serum level represented an isolated predictive factor for sexual dysfunction in incontinent female patients (p = 0.001). A low estradiol serum level might be a possible risk factor for FSD in women having UI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza G A Farag
- Dermatology, Andrology and STDs Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt
| | | | - Eman A E Badr
- Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.
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Monteiro MN, Micussi MTABC, Cruz VTD, Oliveira MCD, Medeiros KS, Sarmento ACA, Gonçalves AK. Pelvic floor muscle training program for women in the puerperal period: clinical progress after intervention. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2021; 67:851-856. [PMID: 34709329 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the sexual function of women in the puerperal period after a postpartum pelvic floor musculature training program. We also sought to evaluate correlations between sexual dysfunction in the women and their delivery type and compare the frequency of sexual dysfunction and the quality of resumed sexual function following vaginal and cesarean deliveries. METHODS This clinical study included an intervention, carried out between July and December 2019, in which data were collected about 28 rooming-in women at a Maternity School. Data were divided into vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery. Sexual function was evaluated by the Female Sexual Function Index and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form to assess the Incontinence Urinary and qualifies urinary loss. The intervention consisted of a muscle training exercise program. ANOVA tests were used to establish differences between groups. RESULTS There was an improvement in all outcomes, but there was no time versus group interaction. Improvement in sexual function was observed (p<0.001), the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life (p<0.001), and pressure of the muscles of pelvic floor muscles (p<0.001) over time. There was no time versus group interaction for sexual function (p=0.87), the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life (p=0.88), and pressure of the pelvic floor muscles (p=0.66). CONCLUSIONS Pelvic floor muscle exercise programs seem to be a very promising strategy concerning improving sexual activity among puerperal patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelly Nóbrega Monteiro
- Universidade Federal do Rio do Grande do Norte, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program - Natal (RN), Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Kleyton Santos Medeiros
- Universidade Federal do Rio do Grande do Norte, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program - Natal (RN), Brazil
| | | | - Ana Katherine Gonçalves
- Universidade Federal do Rio do Grande do Norte, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program - Natal (RN), Brazil.,Univesidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Natal (RN), Brazil
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Naumann G, Hitschold T, Frohnmeyer D, Majinge P, Lange R. Sexual Disorders in Women with Overactive Bladder and Urinary Stress Incontinence Compared to Controls: A Prospective Study. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2021; 81:1039-1046. [PMID: 34531610 PMCID: PMC8437582 DOI: 10.1055/a-1499-8392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and Hypothesis
Female urinary incontinence (UI) has a negative impact on sexual function and sexual quality of life (QoL) in women. But there is still no consensus on the type of UI or the prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD). The aim of the study was to evaluate sexual disorders in women with overactive bladder (OAB) compared to patients with urinary stress incontinence (SUI) and healthy controls.
Materials and Methods
106 women presenting to a urogynecological outpatient clinic (referral clinic) were investigated using standardized questionnaires and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-d). All 65 incontinent women underwent a full urodynamic examination; the controls (31) were non-incontinent women in the same age range who came for routine check-ups or minor disorders not involving micturition or pelvic floor function. Women with mixed urinary incontinence, a history of previous medical or surgical treatment for UI, recurrent urinary tract infections, previous radiation therapy or pelvic organ prolapse of more than stage 2 on the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system were excluded.
Results
100 questionnaires could be evaluated (94.3%). Thirty-four women had urinary stress incontinence, 35 had OAB, 31 were controls. Mean age was 56 years, with no significant differences between groups. The scores of the questionnaire ranged from 2 to 35.1 points. The median score of OAB patients was significantly lower (17.6) than the median score of the controls (26.5; p = 0,004). The stress-incontinent women had a score of 21.95, which was lower than that of the controls but statistically non-significant (p = 0.051). In all subdomains, the OAB patients had lower scores than the stress-incontinent women and significantly lower values than the control group. Most striking was the impairment of “sexual interest in the last 4 weeks”. The figure for “none or almost no sexual activity” was 80% for the OAB group, 64.7% for the group of stress-incontinent women and 48% for the control group. Incontinence during intercourse was reported by one OAB patient and 4
stress-incontinent women but did not occur in the control group.
Conclusions
There is a high prevalence of SD in women with urinary incontinence. Patients with OAB reported a greater negative impact on sexual function and had significantly lower scores for the FSFI questionnaire than patients with stress incontinence or controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gert Naumann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helios Klinikum Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.,University Women's Hospital, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas Hitschold
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Worms, Worms, Germany
| | | | - Peter Majinge
- Urogynecology Unit, CCBRT Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Rainer Lange
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Worms, Worms, Germany
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Doumouchtsis SK, Loganathan J, Pergialiotis V. The Role of Obesity on Urinary and Anal Incontinence in women: a review. BJOG 2021; 129:162-170. [PMID: 34312978 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is increasing worldwide with significant healthcare implications. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library for articles registered until June 2020 to explore the relationship between obesity, urinary (UI) and anal incontinence (AI). Obesity is associated with low-grade, systemic inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine release, producing reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress (1). This alters collagen metabolism and, in combination with increased intraabdominal pressure, contributes to UI development. Whereas in AI, stool consistency may be a factor. Weight loss can reduce UI and should be a management focus, however effect on AI is less clear. Keywords: Obesity, Urinary incontinence, Anal incontinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stergios K Doumouchtsis
- Epsom and Saint, Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Surrey, UK
| | - Jemina Loganathan
- Epsom and Saint, Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Surrey, UK
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Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: A Qualitative Study on Sexuality and Life Experiences of Muslim Turkish Women. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2021; 27:514-520. [PMID: 34074935 DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The study was planned to identify the sexuality and life experiences of Muslim Turkish women with urinary incontinence (UI) within 12 months postpartum. METHODS A qualitative study was conducted using a semistructured interview. Data were collected between July and December 2019 via an in-depth, face-to-face interview technique using an interview form. The qualitative data obtained in this study were analyzed with the content analysis technique. RESULTS The main themes related to sexuality and life experiences of the women with UI in the postpartum period were identified as "problems in daily life," "emotional effects," "baby-related effects," and "spouse's and family's attitudes." CONCLUSIONS As a result, it was found that women in the postpartum period were affected by UI in terms of behavioral, emotional, and social aspects.
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Zalewski M, Kołodyńska G, Zalewska A, Andrzejewski W. Comparative Assessment of Female Sexual Function Following Transobturator Midurethral Sling for Stress Urinary Incontinence. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:2286. [PMID: 33669050 PMCID: PMC7967668 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant social problem. According to the World Health Organization, UI affects as much as 30% of premenopausal women and 60% of postmenopausal women. Urinary incontinence can lead to certain problems that negatively affect a woman's sex life. They result from the fact that certain processes take place in the body during intercourse. As a result of orgasm, the intra-abdominal pressure increases, which in women with urinary incontinence can cause an uncontrolled leakage of urine. The discomfort that this causes, in turn, lowers sexual attractiveness, as well as causes embarrassment. The study involved 50 patients hospitalized in the period from February to May 2019 at the Gynecology Department of the Independent Public Healthcare Center of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Wrocław. All patients underwent surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence using the transobturator tape (TOT) method. To assess sexuality, the international standardized Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. Analysis of the results obtained from the FSFI questionnaire shows that the operation significantly affects the reduction in pain sensation during intercourse, a reduction in the sensation of sexual arousal, and a worsening vaginal wetness. Stress urinary incontinence significantly affects women's sex life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Zalewski
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Wrocław, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Gabriela Kołodyńska
- Department of Massage and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, al. I. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Agata Zalewska
- Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Wrocław, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Waldemar Andrzejewski
- Department of Massage and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, al. I. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland;
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Evaluating Affecting Factors on Sexual Function of Menopausal Women. PREVENTIVE CARE IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.11.1.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Lai S, Diao T, Zhang W, Seery S, Zhang Z, Hu M, Meng L, Ma T, Liu X, Wang J, Zhang Y. Sexual Functions in Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence After Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Randomized and Non-Randomized Studies. J Sex Med 2020; 17:1956-1970. [PMID: 32741744 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common, distressing health issue which affects many women. Mid-urethral sling (MUS) surgeries are recommended as gold standard interventions, although evidence regarding their impact on female sexual function remains controversial. AIM To provide high-quality evidence of the impact of MUS surgeries on sexual functions in women with SUI. METHODS A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library was conducted to identify studies assessing the effect of MUS treatments on sexual functions in women with SUI. The included studies were prospective randomized or non-randomized trials which assessed patients using 2 validated questionnaires, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12). Pre- and postoperative data regarding sexual function were extracted. Meta-analysis of comparable data was performed using Review Manager (version 5.3) software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The relationship between MUS interventions and sexual functions was analyzed by pooling weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% CI from studies which used either the FSFI or PISQ-12 questionnaires, before and after receiving surgical interventions. RESULTS Of the 22 eligible studies, 13 utilized FSFI and 9 adopted the PISQ-12. Pooled analysis indicates that 6-month postoperative PISQ-12 scores were significantly higher than preoperative scores (WMD -3.31 points; 95% CI -5.32 to -1.30; P = .001). Similar results were found at the 12-month juncture (WMD -3.30 points; 95% CI -6.01 to -0.58; P = .02) and at 24 months (WMD -4.44 points; 95% CI -5.45 to -3.44; P < .00001). Likewise, pooled postoperative FSFI total scores were significantly higher than preoperative scores at 6 months (WMD -2.22 points; 95% CI -3.36 to -1.08; P = .00001) and 12 months (WMD -3.49 points; 95% CI -5.96 to -1.02; P = .006). Postoperative FSFI sub-scores also suggest that desire, arousal, orgasm, lubrication, satisfaction, and pain during sexual intercourse significantly improved postoperatively (all P < .05). Moreover, combined evidence highlighted a significant reduction in coital incontinence postoperatively (risk ratio 5.78; 95% CI 3.16-10.58; P < .00001). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS These assessment tools might be more appropriately used to create opportunities for counseling. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS We encountered substantial heterogeneity and insufficient long term follow-up data. There is also a distinct lack of standards, in terms of data recording and reporting across this evidence base which adds to the problems with the PISQ-12 and FSFI which, even though validated, appear unsophisticated and not necessarily fit-for-purpose. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis confirms that sexual functions do improve after MUS surgeries for women with SUI. Lai S, Diao T, Zhang W, et al. Sexual Functions in Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence After Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Randomized and Non-Randomized Studies. J Sex Med 2020;17:1956-1970.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shicong Lai
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tongxiang Diao
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Samuel Seery
- School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Maolin Hu
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lingfeng Meng
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tianming Ma
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaodong Liu
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jianye Wang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Yaoguang Zhang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital; National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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The Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Sexual Function: A Systematic Review. Sex Med Rev 2020; 8:393-402. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9051538. [PMID: 32443682 PMCID: PMC7290326 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively influences sexual functions. However, the available data on sexual activity of patients who underwent midurethral sling (MUS) implantation are inconsistent. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of MUS implantation on sexual functions of women with SUI. We enrolled 171 patients undergoing the MUS procedure. Preoperative examination included the cough test, 1 h pad test and the Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, IUGA Revised (PISQ-IR). All patients had the retropubic sling implanted. Follow-up visits were performed 6-12 months after surgery. Objective cure rate was obtained in 90.98% of patients. Coital incontinence was reported by 56% of women before the surgery, and 8.6% afterwards. Among women who gained continence, significant improvement in sexual function was observed in the majority of the domains. In women who were not objectively cured (9.02%), we did not observe improvement in sexual life. All these patients indicated fear of leaking urine during sexual activity as the main cause of avoiding sex, similarly as before operation. To conclude, successful treatment of SUI with MUS significantly improves the quality of sexual life. On the other hand, persistent incontinence appears to be the most probable cause of lack of improvement in the quality of sexual life.
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Methodological Challenges in Studying Testosterone Therapies for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women. J Sex Med 2020; 17:585-594. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wang X, Xu X, Luo J, Chen Z, Feng S. Effect of app-based audio guidance pelvic floor muscle training on treatment of stress urinary incontinence in primiparas: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 104:103527. [PMID: 32058140 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stress urinary incontinence is a distressing and burdensome condition affecting approximately one third of pregnant women and pelvic floor muscle training is recommended as the first-line treatment. Convenient and cost-effective regimen of pelvic floor muscle training is required to facilitate the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and improve the adherence to treatment in pregnant women. OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of app-based audio guidance pelvic floor muscle training on the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in primiparas. DESIGN The study was a two-arm, parallel, randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTING The study was conducted in the obstetric clinic of a tertiary maternity hospital in Hangzhou, China. PARTICIPANTS A total of 108 eligible primiparas were enrolled from January to April 2018. METHODS Participants were randomly allocated (1:1) to the audio group or the control group. Primary outcomes included severity of stress urinary incontinence and adherence to pelvic floor muscle training assessed by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form and the Broome Pelvic Muscle Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Secondary outcomes included pelvic floor muscle strength, bladder neck mobility and sexual function measured by vaginal palpation and pelvic floor muscle surface electromyography, perineal ultrasound and Female Sexual Function Index, respectively. Data analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. Generalized estimation equation model, t-test and chi-square test were used to examine intervention effect on primary outcomes and secondary outcomes, respectively. RESULTS Participants showed significant improvement in symptom severity across the study, which was most significant at 6 weeks postpartum (β = -4.245, p < 0.001). No significant difference was found in symptom severity between groups (β = -0.344, p = 0.168). The interaction effect between intervention and time on adherence was significant. Compared with the control group, greater self-efficacy was shown in the audio group at 6 weeks (β = 4.425, p = 0.009), 3 months (β = 3.204, p < 0.001) and 6 months (β = 4.457, p < 0.001) postpartum. Participants in the audio group indicated less bladder neck descent (16.5 vs. 19.5, p = 0.020) at 6 weeks postpartum, better pelvic floor muscle strength (12.5% vs. 34.0%, p = 0.012; 4.2% vs. 18.0%, p = 0.030) and sexual function (22.2 vs. 17.3, p = 0.007) at 6 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS The app-based audio guidance pelvic floor muscle training was more effective and much easier to comply for treatment of stress urinary incontinence in primiparas than the conventional home-based pelvic floor muscle training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Wang
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Xuefen Xu
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China; Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.1 Xue Shi Road, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Jiamin Luo
- Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.1 Xue Shi Road, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Zhengfei Chen
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Suwen Feng
- Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.1 Xue Shi Road, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Sexual functions and quality of life of women over 50 years with urinary incontinence, lower urinary tract symptoms and/or pelvic organ prolapse. Int J Impot Res 2019; 32:535-543. [DOI: 10.1038/s41443-019-0219-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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La Rosa VL, Ciebiera M, Lin LT, Sleiman Z, Cerentini TM, Lordelo P, Kahramanoglu I, Bruni S, Garzon S, Fichera M. Multidisciplinary management of women with pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms.A clinical and psychological overview. PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY = MENOPAUSE REVIEW 2019; 18:184-190. [PMID: 31975987 PMCID: PMC6970416 DOI: 10.5114/pm.2019.89496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Although female sexual dysfunctions are common among women with urogynecological conditions, they have not been thoroughly studied and there are still many questions without an answer. The recent evidence on sexual disorders in women with urogynecological diseases shows a quite wide spectrum of therapeutic approaches, which require the physicians to take into account not only the primary symptoms, but also all the associated factors negatively affected. It has been widely underlined that gynecological diseases are often associated with high stress and have a negative impact on quality of life and psychological well-being of women affected. For this reason, a multidisciplinary approach for the management of these diseases is highly recommended. Also in the case of urogynecological disorders, it is important to take into account psychological outcomes throughout the diagnostic and therapeutic process. In the light of these considerations, the aim of this short review is to evaluate the impact of the main urogynecological diseases and the currently available therapeutic options in order to improve quality of life and sexuality of these patients and to stress the need for a multidisciplinary approach in order to minimize the negative consequences of these diseases for the sexual well-being of women and their partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Lucia La Rosa
- Unit of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Corresponding author: Valentina Lucia La Rosa, Unit of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy, e-mail:
| | - Michał Ciebiera
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Li-Te Lin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Zaki Sleiman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tais Marques Cerentini
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Ilker Kahramanoglu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Simone Bruni
- Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Simone Garzon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Filippo Del Ponte” Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Michele Fichera
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
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Abdel Rahman SH, Abou Taleb A, Abou Zeid AM, Eldesouky RS. Do female urinary incontinence subtypes have different effects on the sexual life of couples? SEXUAL AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2019.1683154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. H. Abdel Rahman
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and Venerology, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Abou Taleb
- Derpartment of Urology, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. M. Abou Zeid
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, El-Mataryia Hospital, Cairo, Egypt
| | - R. S. Eldesouky
- Community Medicine Department, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt
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Living with Urinary Incontinence: Potential Risks of Women's Health? A Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of Female Patients Seeking Care for the First Time in a Specialized Center. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16193781. [PMID: 31597365 PMCID: PMC6801418 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16193781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) represents a complex problem which commonly affects women and influences their physical, mental, and social wellbeing. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of a group of women with urinary incontinence. Methods: A qualitative exploratory study. Purposeful sampling was used. Recruited patients were females aged >18 years old with positive symptoms, signs of urinary incontinence, and attending a specialized urinary incontinence center for the first time. We collected data using interviews and participants’ personal letters. A thematic analysis was performed. Results: 18 women participated with a mean age of 47.32 years. Four themes emerged: (a) Experiencing uncontrolled urinary leakage, (b) Information based on beliefs and myths regarding UI, (c) Adapting to change and developing strategies, (d) The role of education. Women’s experiences were accompanied by feelings of stress and shame. A lack of information regarding UI was found, together with numerous misconceptions. Urinary incontinence triggers many changes in women. Some women may develop feelings of rejection towards their own body. Family involvement during these times is essential for education and promoting healthy sexual practices. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of developing educational programs that focus on women’s information and education regarding triggering factors and coping strategies.
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Impact of Overactive Bladder-Wet Syndrome on Female Sexual Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sex Med Rev 2019; 7:565-574. [PMID: 31326358 DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Severity of urinary incontinence is associated with prevalence of sexual dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J 2019; 31:1669-1674. [PMID: 31463526 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-019-04092-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS Urinary incontinence (UI) affects overall health-related and sexual quality of life (QoL) in women. There is no consensus on the impact of severity and type of UI on the prevalence of sexual dysfunction (DS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between types and severity of UI and DS. METHODS A cross-sectional study of women with UI. INCLUSION CRITERIA women complaining of UI and > 18 years old. Women with a history of previous treatment for UI, recurrent urinary tract infections, renal lithiasis, previous radiation therapy or pelvic organ prolapse above stage 2 in the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system were excluded. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected, and the following questionnaires were applied: ICIQ-SF, ICIQ-OAB, King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). RESULTS Concerning the type of UI, the majority of women had MUI (69.1%) and 56.8% reported having coital UI. The mean score was 20.81 ± 8.45 in the FSFI questionnaire. There was a prevalence of SD in 71.6% of women, with no difference in types of UI (p = 0.753) and loss during sexual intercourse (p = 0.217). There was a correlation between severity of UI (ICIQ-SF) and arousal (r = -0.26; p = 0.008), lubrication (r = -0.25; p = 0.009), orgasm (r = -0.25; p = 0.009), pain (r = -0.26; p = 0.007) and total (r = -0.28; p = 0.004) domain scores. CONCLUSIONS There is a high prevalence of SD in women with urinary incontinence, irrespective of the type of UI and urine leakage during sexual intercourse. However, the greater the severity of UI is, the worse the sexuality questionnaire scores.
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Özkidik M, Coşkun A, Asutay MK, Bahçeci T, Hamidi N. Efficacy and tolerability of mirabegron in female patients with overactive bladder symptoms after surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence. Int Braz J Urol 2019; 45:782-789. [PMID: 31136113 PMCID: PMC6837616 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of mirabegron in females with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms after surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted with a prospective, randomized and double-blinded design. 62 patients over the age of 40 who met the inclusion-exclusion criterias of the study were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups as Group A (mirabegron 50mg) and B (solifenacin 5mg). Patients were compared based on efficacy of treatment [Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC) scale and micturition diaries], safety of treatment (heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, adverse events), number of micturitions per day, patient's satisfaction status after treatment [Visual Analog Scale(VAS)] and quality of life. RESULTS The mean age of the population was 48.2±3.8 years and the duration of OAB symptoms was 5.9±2.9 months. Baseline values for the mean number of micturitions, volume voided in each micturition, nocturia episodes, urgency and urgency incontinence episodes were 15.3±0.34, 128±3.88mL, 3.96±1.67, 5.72±1.35 and 4.22±0.69, respectively. After treatment, values for these parameters were 11.7±0.29, 164.7±2.9mL, 2.25±0.6, 3.38±0.71, 2.31±0.49 respectively. Quality of life score, symptom bother score, VAS for treatment satisfaction score, PPBC score after treatment were 66.1±0.85, 43.7±0.77, 4.78±0.14, 4.78±0.14, respectively. There were no significant differences between two groups on any parameter. However, mirabegron showed better tolerability than solifenacin, particularly after 6 months. CONCLUSION Mirabegron is safe, effective and tolerable in the long-term treatment of females with OAB symptoms after surgery for stress urinary incontinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mete Özkidik
- Clinic of Urology, Şanliurfa Research and Training Hospital, Şanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Alper Coşkun
- Clinic of Urology, Şanliurfa Research and Training Hospital, Şanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kazim Asutay
- Clinic of Urology, Şanliurfa Research and Training Hospital, Şanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Tuncer Bahçeci
- Clinic of Urology, Şanliurfa Research and Training Hospital, Şanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Nurullah Hamidi
- Department of Urology, Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Mirto-Aguilar N, Palacios JL, Munoz A, Juárez M, Cruz Y. Urethral regions with differential tissular composition may underlie urinary continence and voiding function in female rats. Neurourol Urodyn 2019; 38:893-901. [PMID: 30779374 DOI: 10.1002/nau.23934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To analyze, in female rats, the anatomical and histological features of the urethra and its relationship with the vagina and clitoris, and its innervation. METHODS Seventeen adult female Wistar rats were used. Gross anatomy and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) histochemistry were performed to describe the urethral features, adjacent structures, and innervation. The histomorphometric characteristics of the urethra were determined in transversal, longitudinal, or coronal sections stained with Masson's Trichrome. RESULTS The female rat urethra is not a homogeneous tubular organ. The pre-pelvic and pelvic regions are firmly attached to the vagina with belt-like striated fibers forming a urethra-vaginal complex. The bulbar regions have curved segments and a narrow lumen. The clitoral region is characterized by a urethra-clitoral complex surrounded by a vascular plexus. The lumen area and thickness of the urethral layers significantly varied between regions (P < 0.05). Innervation of the urethra arrives from the major pelvic ganglion, the dorsal nerve of the clitoris (DNC), and the motor branch of the sacral plexus (MBSP). CONCLUSIONS Differential tissular composition of the urethra may underlie urinary continence and voiding dysfunction through different physiological mechanisms. The urethra-vagina complex seems to be the main site controlling urinary continence through active muscular mechanisms, while the bulbar urethra provides passive mechanisms and the urethra-clitoris complex seems to be crucial for distal urethral closure by means of a periurethral vascular network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Mirto-Aguilar
- Doctorado en Investigaciones Cerebrales, Centro de Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México
| | - José L Palacios
- Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México
| | - Alvaro Munoz
- Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Colotlán, Jalisco, México
| | - Margarita Juárez
- Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México
| | - Yolanda Cruz
- Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México
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Behnia-Willison F, Nguyen TTT, Mohamadi B, Vancaillie TG, Lam A, Willison NN, Zivkovic J, Woodman RJ, Skubisz MM. Fractional CO 2 laser for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X 2019; 1:100004. [PMID: 31396591 PMCID: PMC6683978 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurox.2019.100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the impact of trans-vaginal fractional CO2 laser treatment on symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. Study design Women clinically diagnosed with SUI preferring non-surgical treatment were recruited to the study. Fractional CO2 laser system (MonaLisa T, DEKA) treatments were administered trans-vaginally every 4–6 weeks for a total of three treatments. Response to treatment was assessed at baseline (T1), at 3 months after treatment completion (T2) and at 12–24-month follow-up (T3) using the Australian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire (APFQ). The primary outcome was changes in reported symptoms of SUI. Secondary outcomes assessed included bladder function, urgency, urge urinary incontinence (UUI), pad usage, impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life (QOL) and degree of bothersome bladder. Results Fifty-eight women were recruited and received the study treatment protocol. Eighty-two percent of participants reported an improvement in symptoms of SUI at completion of treatment (mild to no SUI) (p = <0.01). Treatment effect waned slightly when assessed at follow-up. Nevertheless, 71% of participants reported ongoing improvement in SUI symptoms at 12–24 months (p < 0.01). All secondary outcome measures were improved after treatment compared to baseline. Conclusions This study suggests that fractional CO2 laser is a safe, feasible, and beneficial treatment for SUI and may have a role as a minimally-invasive alternative to surgical management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Alan Lam
- University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
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