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Extraction and utilization of active substances from edible fungi substrate and residue: A review. Food Chem 2023; 398:133872. [PMID: 35964566 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The expansion of the edible fungi industry has resulted in the production of large amounts of edible fungus residues, causing great pressure on environmental protection.Therefore, research on edible fungus residue utilization has become a controversial issue. Thus far, numerous efforts have been devoted to separate active substances from edible fungus substrates and residues for high application value utilization. Building upon this, the main methods for extracting active substances from edible mushroom residues are reviewed, and the mechanisms, influencing factors, and trade-offs of the various methods are analysed. Furthermore, the existing and possible directions of utilization of the extracted active substances are reviewed and discussed. Finally, challenges and prospects for the extraction and utilization of different substances in edible fungus residues are proposed. This review provides an effective strategy for protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of human society.
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Addo PW, Sagili SUKR, Bilodeau SE, Gladu-Gallant FA, MacKenzie DA, Bates J, McRae G, MacPherson S, Paris M, Raghavan V, Orsat V, Lefsrud M. Microwave- and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Cannabinoids and Terpenes from Cannabis Using Response Surface Methodology. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27248803. [PMID: 36557949 PMCID: PMC9784742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Limited studies have explored different extraction techniques that improve cannabis extraction with scale-up potential. Ultrasound-assisted and microwave-assisted extraction were evaluated to maximize the yield and concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes. A central composite rotatable design was used to optimize independent factors (sample-to-solvent ratio, extraction time, extraction temperature, and duty cycle). The optimal conditions for ultrasound- and microwave-assisted extraction were the sample-to-solvent ratios of 1:15 and 1:14.4, respectively, for 30 min at 60 °C. Ultrasound-assisted extraction yielded 14.4% and 14.2% more oil and terpenes, respectively, compared with microwave-assisted extracts. Ultrasound-assisted extraction increased cannabinoid concentration from 13.2−39.2%. Considering reference ground samples, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid increased from 17.9 (g 100 g dry matter−1) to 28.5 and 20 with extraction efficiencies of 159.2% and 111.4% for ultrasound-assisted and microwave-assisted extraction, respectively. Principal component analyses indicate that the first two principal components accounted for 96.6% of the total variance (PC1 = 93.2% and PC2 = 3.4%) for ultrasound-assisted extraction and 92.4% of the total variance (PC1 = 85.4% and PC2 = 7%) for microwave-assisted extraction. Sample-to-solvent ratios significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the secondary metabolite profiles and yields for ultrasound-assisted extracts, but not microwave-assisted extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Wiredu Addo
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Sai Uday Kumar Reddy Sagili
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | | | | | - Douglas A. MacKenzie
- National Research Council of Canada, Metrology, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Jennifer Bates
- National Research Council of Canada, Metrology, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Garnet McRae
- National Research Council of Canada, Metrology, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Sarah MacPherson
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Maxime Paris
- EXKA Inc., 7625 Route Arthur Sauvé, Mirabel, QC J7N 2R6, Canada
| | - Vijaya Raghavan
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Valérie Orsat
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Mark Lefsrud
- Bioresource Engineering Department, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(514)-3987967
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3
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Insight into the extraction and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from date pits. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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4
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Abstract
Acorn oil has been receiving increasing attention due to its nutritional potentials. However, its application as a novel food ingredient has not yet been fully explored. This paper summarizes chemical composition, extraction methods, potential health benefits, and current applications of acorn oil, with the aim of providing suggestions for its exploitation. Acorn oil is an excellent source of essential fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, α-linolenic, and palmitic acids). Acorns are a rich source of tocopherols, with γ-tocopherol being the most abundant. It also contains various bioactive compounds such as polyphenols and sterols (mainly β-sitosterol). Diets enriched with acorn oil can be beneficial in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and type 2 diabetes as well as offer antioxidant activity. Further studies should focus on producing better quality acorn oil such as the application of more innovative and optimized techniques that can increase its health benefits and hence utilization.
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Bagade SB, Patil M. Recent Advances in Microwave Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Complex Herbal Samples: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 51:138-149. [PMID: 31729248 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2019.1686966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Microwaves are utilized for extraction of Phytoconstituents from complex herbal sample as a result of incredible research. Conventional extraction strategies are tedious and need more solvents and are no more relevant for thermal sensitive plant components. This review emphasize on the working and significance of microwave extraction technology in herbal research and medical field. The extraction step must be more yielding; quick, particular, not more solvent consuming, ensuring stability of thermolabile components and these features are available with microwave extraction method. In this nonconventional technology heat is created utilizing microwave energy. The important parameters that influence extraction efficiency are solvent properties, volume, duration of exposure, microwave control, system attributes, temperature and application were discussed in this article. The microwave assisted extraction, as green technology is contrasted with other extraction technique. This review is intended to discuss this green extraction technique along with its critical parameters for extracting bioactive compounds from complex plant matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mayur Patil
- School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Shirpur, India
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6
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Teng H, Seuseu KT, Lee WY, Chen L. Comparing the effects of microwave radiation on 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol from ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale Rosc). PLoS One 2019; 14:e0214893. [PMID: 31181065 PMCID: PMC6557475 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The active component obtained from ginger is a high value-added product, but continued research is required for improved extraction techniques that will lead to better quality extracts and greater yields. In this study, major functional compounds of 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol in ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale Rosc) were extracted using microwave assisted extraction (MAE). Possible ranges for optimal MAE conditions were predicted by merging of the contour plots of each response to observe the overlapping area of all responses. Optimal conditions predicted were ethanol concentration of 70%, extraction time of 10 min, and microwave power of 180 W. Verification tests carried out at a set of random condition within the above mentioned optimal ranges, which got experimental values for total soluble solid yield, antioxidant activity, 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol of 30.0±0.8%, 87.8±0.8%, 2.8±0.6 mg/g and 1.3±0.5 mg/g, respectively. Analysis results showed that steamed ginger sample contained lower 6-gingerol content, soluble solid as well as reduced antioxidant activity, but higher in 6-shogaol as compared with fresh sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Teng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- School of Food Science and Bio-Technology, Kyungpook National University, Puk Gu, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kemueli T. Seuseu
- School of Food Science and Bio-Technology, Kyungpook National University, Puk Gu, Daegu, Korea
| | - Won-Young Lee
- School of Food Science and Bio-Technology, Kyungpook National University, Puk Gu, Daegu, Korea
| | - Lei Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
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7
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Satriana S, Supardan MD, Arpi N, Wan Mustapha WA. Development of Methods Used in the Extraction of Avocado Oil. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201800210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Satriana Satriana
- Department of Agriculture Product Technology; Syiah Kuala University; Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Syiah Kuala University; Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia
- School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology; Faculty of Science and Technology; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor DE Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Dani Supardan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology; Faculty of Science and Technology; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor DE Malaysia
| | - Normalina Arpi
- Department of Agriculture Product Technology; Syiah Kuala University; Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia
| | - Wan Aida Wan Mustapha
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Syiah Kuala University; Banda Aceh 23111 Indonesia
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9
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Recent advances in microwave-assisted extraction of trace organic pollutants from food and environmental samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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10
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Zhao YY, Cheng XL, Lin RC, Wei F. Lipidomics applications for disease biomarker discovery in mammal models. Biomark Med 2015; 9:153-68. [PMID: 25689902 DOI: 10.2217/bmm.14.81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipidomics is a lipid-targeted metabolomics approach focusing on comprehensive analysis of all lipids with which they interact in biology systems. Recent technological advances in MS and chromatography have greatly enhanced the developments and applications of metabolic profiling of diverse lipids in complex biological samples. Lipidomics will not only provide insights into the specific functions of lipid species in health and disease, but will also identify potential biomarkers for establishing preventive or therapeutic programs for human disease. In this review, recent applications of lipidomics to understand animal models of disease such as metabolic syndromes, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and infectious diseases are considered. We also discuss the lipidomics for the future perspectives and their potential problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Yong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology & Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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11
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Medina AL, da Silva MAO, de Sousa Barbosa H, Arruda MAZ, Marsaioli A, Bragagnolo N. Rapid microwave assisted extraction of meat lipids. Food Res Int 2015; 78:124-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 10/24/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Microwave assisted extraction, antioxidant potential and chromatographic studies of some Rasayana drugs. Chin J Integr Med 2014; 21:523-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s11655-014-1771-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Zhao YY, Cheng XL, Lin RC. Lipidomics applications for discovering biomarkers of diseases in clinical chemistry. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2014; 313:1-26. [PMID: 25376488 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800177-6.00001-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Lipids are the fundamental components of biological membranes as well as the metabolites of organisms. Lipids play diverse and important roles in biologicals. The lipid imbalance is closely associated with numerous human lifestyle-related diseases, such as atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. Lipidomics or lipid profiling is a system-based study of all lipids aiming at comprehensive analysis of lipids in the biological system. Lipidomics has been accepted as a lipid-related research tool in lipid biochemistry, clinical biomarker discovery, disease diagnosis, and in understanding disease pathology. Lipidomics will not only provide insights into the specific functions of lipid species in health and disease, but will also identify potential biomarkers for establishing preventive or therapeutic programs for human diseases. This review presents an overview of lipidomics followed by in-depth discussion of its application to the study of human diseases, including extraction methods of lipids, analytical technologies, data analysis, and clinical research in cancer, neuropsychiatric disease, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and respiratory disease. We describe the current status of the identification of metabolic biomarkers in different diseases. We also discuss the lipidomics for the future perspectives and their potential problems. The application of lipidomics in clinical studies may provide new insights into lipid profiling and pathophysiological mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Yong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Shaanxi, China; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Xian-long Cheng
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, State Food and Drug Administration, Beijing, China
| | - Rui-Chao Lin
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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14
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Yan SW, Ramasamy R, Alitheen NBM, Rahmat A. A Comparative Assessment of Nutritional Composition, Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, Antioxidant Capacity, and Antioxidant Vitamins of Two Types of Malaysian Underutilized Fruits (Averrhoa BilimbiandAverrhoa Carambola). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2011.582975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Zhou T, Xiao X, Li G. Microwave Accelerated Selective Soxhlet Extraction for the Determination of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides in Ginseng with Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2012; 84:5816-22. [DOI: 10.1021/ac301274r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhou
- School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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16
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Critical overview of selected contemporary sample preparation techniques. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1221:84-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Revised: 10/26/2011] [Accepted: 11/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Li Y, Fabiano-Tixier AS, Abert-Vian M, Chemat F. Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Antioxidants and Food Colors. FOOD ENGINEERING SERIES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4830-3_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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18
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Delazar A, Nahar L, Hamedeyazdan S, Sarker SD. Microwave-assisted extraction in natural products isolation. Methods Mol Biol 2012; 864:89-115. [PMID: 22367895 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-624-1_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) or simply microwave extraction is a relatively new extraction technique that combines microwave and traditional solvent extraction. Application of microwaves for heating the solvents and plant tissues in extraction process, which increases the kinetic of extraction, is called microwave-assisted extraction. MAE has a number of advantages, e.g., shorter extraction time, less solvent, higher extraction rate and lower cost, over traditional method of extraction of compounds from various matrices, especially natural products. The use of MAE in natural products extraction started in the late 1980s, and through the technological developments, it has now become one of the popular and cost-effective extraction methods available today, and several advanced MAE instrumentations and methodologies have become available, e.g., pressurized microwave-assisted extraction (PMAE) and solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction (SFMAE). This chapter provides an overview of the MAE and presents a number of specific protocols for natural products extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Delazar
- School of Pharmacy and Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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19
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Rapid and green analytical method for the determination of quinoline alkaloids from Cinchona succirubra based on Microwave-Integrated Extraction and Leaching (MIEL) prior to high performance liquid chromatography. Int J Mol Sci 2011; 12:7846-60. [PMID: 22174637 PMCID: PMC3233443 DOI: 10.3390/ijms12117846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2011] [Revised: 10/21/2011] [Accepted: 10/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinas contains several compounds, such as quinoline alkaloids, principally quinine, quinidine, cinchonine and cichonidine. Identified from barks of Cinchona, quinine is still commonly used to treat human malaria. Microwave-Integrated Extraction and Leaching (MIEL) is proposed for the extraction of quinoline alkaloids from bark of Cinchona succirubra. The process is performed in four steps, which ensures complete, rapid and accurate extraction of the samples. Optimal conditions for extraction were obtained using a response surface methodology reached from a central composite design. The MIEL extraction has been compared with a conventional technique soxhlet extraction. The extracts of quinoline alkaloids from C. succirubra obtained by these two different methods were compared by HPLC. The extracts obtained by MIEL in 32 min were quantitatively (yield) and qualitatively (quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, cinchonidine) similar to those obtained by conventional Soxhlet extraction in 3 hours. MIEL is a green technology that serves as a good alternative for the extraction of Cinchona alkaloids.
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Microwave-Assisted Extraction. ENHANCING EXTRACTION PROCESSES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1201/b11241-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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21
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Microwave-assisted extractions of active ingredients from plants. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:6213-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.07.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2011] [Revised: 07/05/2011] [Accepted: 07/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Lorenzo RA, Carro AM, Alvarez-Lorenzo C, Concheiro A. To remove or not to remove? The challenge of extracting the template to make the cavities available in Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs). Int J Mol Sci 2011; 12:4327-47. [PMID: 21845081 PMCID: PMC3155354 DOI: 10.3390/ijms12074327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2011] [Revised: 06/23/2011] [Accepted: 06/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Template removal is a critical step in the preparation of most molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). The polymer network itself and the affinity of the imprinted cavities for the template make its removal hard. If there are remaining template molecules in the MIPs, less cavities will be available for rebinding, which decreases efficiency. Furthermore, if template bleeding occurs during analytical applications, errors will arise. Despite the relevance to the MIPs performance, template removal has received scarce attention and is currently the least cost-effective step of the MIP development. Attempts to reach complete template removal may involve the use of too drastic conditions in conventional extraction techniques, resulting in the damage or the collapse of the imprinted cavities. Advances in the extraction techniques in the last decade may provide optimized tools. The aim of this review is to analyze the available data on the efficiency of diverse extraction techniques for template removal, paying attention not only to the removal yield but also to MIPs performance. Such an analysis is expected to be useful for opening a way to rational approaches for template removal (minimizing the costs of solvents and time) instead of the current trial-and-error methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa A. Lorenzo
- Department Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Avda. de las Ciencias, s/n, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; E-Mails: (R.A.L.); (A.M.C.)
| | - Antonia M. Carro
- Department Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Avda. de las Ciencias, s/n, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; E-Mails: (R.A.L.); (A.M.C.)
| | - Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo
- Department Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; E-Mail:
| | - Angel Concheiro
- Department Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain; E-Mail:
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Morozova VS, Eremin SA, Nesterenko PN, Klyuev NA, Shelepchikov AA, Kubrakova IV. Microwave and ultrasonic extraction of chlorophenoxy acids from soil and their determination by fluorescence polarization immunoassay. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934808020044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Tatke P, Jaiswal Y. An Overview of Microwave Assisted Extraction and its Applications in Herbal Drug Research. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.3923/rjmp.2011.21.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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25
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Olariu RI, Vione D, Grinberg N, Arsene C. SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR TRACE ANALYSIS BY CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2010.484371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romeo-Iulian Olariu
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi , Iasi , Romania
| | - Davide Vione
- b Dipartimento di Chimica Analitica , Università di Torino , Torino , Italy
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- c Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. , Ridgefield , Connecticut , USA
| | - Cecilia Arsene
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi , Iasi , Romania
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26
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Álvarez-Sánchez B, Priego-Capote F, Castro MLD. Metabolomics analysis II. Preparation of biological samples prior to detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2009.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Li T, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Huang X, Lin J, Chen G. An improved facile method for extraction and determination of steroidal saponins inTribulus terrestrisby focused microwave-assisted extraction coupled with GCâMS. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:4167-75. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Diaby M, Kinani S, Genty C, Bouchonnet S, Sablier M, Le Negrate A, El Fassi M. Analysis of the Volatile Organic Matter of Engine Piston Deposits by Direct Sample Introduction Thermal Desorption Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2009; 81:9764-70. [DOI: 10.1021/ac901652j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Diaby
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - S. Kinani
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - C. Genty
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - S. Bouchonnet
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - M. Sablier
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - A. Le Negrate
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
| | - M. El Fassi
- Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, and PSA Peugeot Citroën, Centre Technique de Vélizy, 78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex, France
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Deng J, Xiao X, Li G, Ruan G. Application of microwave-assisted extraction coupled with high-speed counter-current chromatography for separation and purification of dehydrocavidine from Corydalis saxicola Bunting. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2009; 20:498-502. [PMID: 19742782 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dehydrocavidine is a major component of Corydalis saxicola Bunting with sedative, analgesic, anticonvulsive and antibacterial activities. Conventional methods have disadvantages in extracting, separating and purifying dehydrocavidine from C. saxicola. Hence, an efficient method should be established. OBJECTIVE To develop a suitable preparative method in order to isolate dehydrocavidine from a complex C. saxicola extract by preparative HSCCC. METHODOLOGY The methanol extract of C. saxicola was prepared by optimised microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The analytical HSCCC was used for the exploration of suitable solvent systems and the preparative HSCCC was used for larger scale separation and purification. Dehydrocavidine was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and further identified by ESI-MS and 1H NMR. RESULTS The optimised MAE experimental conditions were as follows: extraction temperature, 60 degrees C; ratio of liquid to solid, 20; extraction time, 15 min; and microwave power, 700 W. In less than 4 h, 42.1 mg of dehydrocavidine (98.9% purity) was obtained from 900 mg crude extract in a one-step separation, using a two-phase solvent system composed of chloroform-methanol-0.3 m hydrochloric acid (4 : 0.5 : 2, v/v/v). CONCLUSION Microwave-assisted extraction coupled with high-speed counter-current chromatography is a powerful tool for extraction, separation and purification of dehydrocavidine from C. saxicola.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchao Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, People's Republic of China
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Carrasco-Pancorbo A, Navas-Iglesias N, Cuadros-Rodríguez L. From lipid analysis towards lipidomics, a new challenge for the analytical chemistry of the 21st century. Part I: Modern lipid analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2008.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Beyer A, Biziuk M. Methods for determining pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in food samples--problems and challenges. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2009; 48:888-904. [PMID: 18949592 DOI: 10.1080/10408390701761878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Determination of residual amounts of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in food samples requires the use of specific techniques regarding sample preparation as well as instrumental analysis which should be characterized by a very low detection limit. A problem associated with the use of pesticides and PCBs is the need for controlling their residues in the environment, particularly in food, as these chemicals show a propensity to accumulate. The analysis of food samples for the presence of pesticides and PCBs brings on many difficulties because of the specificity of sample preparation consisting of multistep purification procedures of samples that contain trace amounts of an analyte. Concentration determinations of pollutants that easily dissolve in complex matrices, particularly in the presence of a large apportionment of interfering substances, pose a big challenge. Therefore, the basic step in food analysis for the presence of pesticides and PCBs is sample preparation which mainly consists of analyte enrichment and the removal of interfering substances. But all steps of the analytical procedure that include sample collection and preparation, extraction of analytes from matrix, extract purification, and final determination, are very significant; their precision and correct application have a decisive effect on the final result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelika Beyer
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk.
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Microwave-integrated extraction of total fats and oils. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1196-1197:57-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2008] [Revised: 05/14/2008] [Accepted: 05/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Beyer A, Biziuk M. Applications of sample preparation techniques in the analysis of pesticides and PCBs in food. Food Chem 2008; 108:669-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2007] [Revised: 09/24/2007] [Accepted: 11/10/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Chen L, Song D, Tian Y, Ding L, Yu A, Zhang H. Application of on-line microwave sample-preparation techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Chen Y, Guo Z, Wang X, Qiu C. Sample preparation. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1184:191-219. [PMID: 17991475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2007] [Revised: 10/08/2007] [Accepted: 10/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A panorama of sample preparation methods has been composed from 481 references, with a highlight of some promising methods fast developed during recent years and a somewhat brief introduction on most of the well-developed methods. All the samples were commonly referred to molecular composition, being extendable to particles including cells but not to organs, tissues and larger bodies. Some criteria to evaluate or validate a sample preparation method were proposed for reference. Strategy for integration of several methods to prepare complicated protein samples for proteomic studies was illustrated and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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Virot M, Tomao V, Colnagui G, Visinoni F, Chemat F. New microwave-integrated Soxhlet extraction. An advantageous tool for the extraction of lipids from food products. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1174:138-44. [PMID: 17942103 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2007] [Revised: 09/19/2007] [Accepted: 09/21/2007] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A new process of Soxhlet extraction assisted by microwave was designed and developed. The process is performed in four steps, which ensures complete, rapid and accurate extraction of the samples. A second-order central composite design (CCD) has been used to investigate the performance of the new device. The results provided by analysis of variance and Pareto chart, indicated that the extraction time was the most important factor followed by the leaching time. The response surface methodology allowed us to determine optimal conditions for olive oil extraction: 13 min of extraction time, 17 min of leaching time, and 720 W of irradiation power. The proposed process is suitable for lipids determination from food. Microwave-integrated Soxhlet (MIS) extraction has been compared with a conventional technique, Soxhlet extraction, for the extraction of oil from olives (Aglandau, Vaucluse, France). The oils extracted by MIS for 32 min were quantitatively (yield) and qualitatively (fatty acid composition) similar to those obtained by conventional Soxhlet extraction for 8 h. MIS is a green technology and appears as a good alternative for the extraction of fat and oils from food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Virot
- Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, UMR A 408 INRA - UAPV, Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale, 33 rue Louis Pasteur, 84029 Avignon Cedex 1, France
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Ridgway K, Lalljie SPD, Smith RM. Sample preparation techniques for the determination of trace residues and contaminants in foods. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1153:36-53. [PMID: 17313955 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2006] [Revised: 01/18/2007] [Accepted: 01/25/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The determination of trace residues and contaminants in complex matrices, such as food, often requires extensive sample extraction and preparation prior to instrumental analysis. Sample preparation is often the bottleneck in analysis and there is a need to minimise the number of steps to reduce both time and sources of error. There is also a move towards more environmentally friendly techniques, which use less solvent and smaller sample sizes. Smaller sample size becomes important when dealing with real life problems, such as consumer complaints and alleged chemical contamination. Optimal sample preparation can reduce analysis time, sources of error, enhance sensitivity and enable unequivocal identification, confirmation and quantification. This review considers all aspects of sample preparation, covering general extraction techniques, such as Soxhlet and pressurised liquid extraction, microextraction techniques such as liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and more selective techniques, such as solid phase extraction (SPE), solid phase microextraction (SPME) and stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The applicability of each technique in food analysis, particularly for the determination of trace organic contaminants in foods is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathy Ridgway
- Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever Colworth, Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LQ, UK.
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Carro N, García I, Ignacio M, Mouteira A. Microwave-assisted solvent extraction and gas chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry procedure for the determination of persistent organochlorine pesticides (POPs) in marine sediment. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 385:901-9. [PMID: 16791571 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0485-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2006] [Revised: 04/06/2006] [Accepted: 04/11/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted solvent extraction of persistent organochlorine pesticides (POPs) in marine sediment was developed and optimized by means of two-level factorial designs. Six variables (microwave power, extraction time and temperature, amount of sample, solvent volume, and sample moisture) were considered as factors in the optimization process. The results show that the amount of sample to be extracted and solvent volume are statistically significant for the overall recovery of the studied pesticides, although compromise conditions have to be established with the object of avoiding overpressure in closed vessels. After extraction, a clean up step including the use of a silica cartridge was performed prior to chromatographic determination in order to remove interferences. The optimized procedure was compared to conventional Soxhlet extraction. The MS-MS ion preparation mode was applied to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the chromatographic technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nieves Carro
- INTECMAR, Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia, Consellería de Pesca e Asuntos Marítimos, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n., 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Pontevedra, Spain.
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