1
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Budetić M, Kopf D, Dandić A, Samardžić M. Review of Characteristics and Analytical Methods for Determination of Thiabendazole. Molecules 2023; 28:3926. [PMID: 37175335 PMCID: PMC10179875 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiabendazole (TBZ) is a fungicide and anthelmintic drug commonly found in food products. Due to its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity, its determination in various samples is important for public health. Different analytical methods can be used to determine the presence and concentration of TBZ in samples. Liquid chromatography (LC) and its subtypes, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), are the most commonly used methods for TBZ determination representing 19%, 18%, and 18% of the described methods, respectively. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and fluorimetry are two more methods widely used for TBZ determination, representing 13% and 12% of the described methods, respectively. In this review, a number of methods for TBZ determination are described, but due to their limitations, there is a high potential for the further improvement and development of each method in order to obtain a simple, precise, and accurate method that can be used for routine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mirela Samardžić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.B.); (A.D.)
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2
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Liu S, Lai Z, Zhang M, Tian H, Zhou J, Li Z. Facile synthesis of amino-functionalized magnetic materials for efficient enrichment of anionic metabolites from biological samples. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1250:340977. [PMID: 36898822 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The analysis of biological samples is often affected by the background matrix. Proper sample preparation is a critical step in the analytical procedure for complex samples. In this study, a simple and efficient enrichment strategy based on Amino-functionalized Polymer-Magnetic MicroParticles (NH2-PMMPs) with coral-like porous structures was developed to enable the detection of 320 anionic metabolites, providing detailed coverage of phosphorylation metabolism. Among them, 102 polar phosphate metabolites including nucleotides, cyclic nucleotides, sugar nucleotides, phosphate sugars, and phosphates, were enriched and identified from serum, tissues, and cells. Furthermore, the detection of 34 previously unknown polar phosphate metabolites in serum samples demonstrates the advantages of this efficient enrichment method for mass spectrometric analysis. The limit of detections (LODs) were between 0.02 and 4 nmol/L for most anionic metabolites and its high sensitivity enabled the detection of 36 polar anion metabolites from 10 cell equivalent samples. This study has provided a promising tool for the efficient enrichment and analysis of anionic metabolites in biological samples with high sensitivity and broad coverage, facilitating the knowledge of the phosphorylation processes of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Zhizhen Lai
- Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Mo Zhang
- Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Hongtao Tian
- Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Jiang Zhou
- Analytical Instrumentation Center, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, 292 Chengfu Road, Beijing, 100871, China.
| | - Zhili Li
- Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
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3
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Söylemez E, Göktaş EF. Comprehensive stability study of benzimidazole drug residues in standard solution, muscle and milk. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2023; 40:542-551. [PMID: 36800437 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2180300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The performance criteria of analytical methods and the necessity for stability analysis to provide the accuracy of the results of the analyzed samples are explained in European Commission Decision 2021/808/EC and the guidance document SANTE/2021/11312. Detection of time-dependent changes in drug concentrations during storage or transport and re-analysis of samples are crucial to obtain high-quality results and reliable data. In this way, it allows toxicologists to interpret the analytical results accurately in drug analyses. The aim of this study was comprehensively to investigate the stability of benzimidazoles (levamisole hydrochloride, albendazole, albendazole-sulfone, albendazole-2-amino sulfone, albendazole sulfoxide, oxfendazole, 5-hydroxythiabendazole, triclabendazole, ketotriclabendazole, thiabendazole, flubendazole, fenbendazole sulfone) in working solutions, muscle and milk samples. For this purpose, long-term stability was evaluated over 6 months and under four different storage conditions (4 °C, -20 °C, 20 °C light and 20 °C dark) in the matrix. The influences of three freeze-thaw cycles, autosampler stability, and 60 min storage at 40 °C were investigated for short-term stability. Simultaneously, the stability of the working solutions were established over 6 months and under five different conditions (4 °C, -20 °C, -80 °C, 20 °C light, and 20 °C dark). It was found that working solutions can be stored at -80 °C or -20 °C, and it is appropriate to prepare the standard working solution freshly once a month. Storage of milk at 4 °C is suitable for some analytes (ABZ-SO, FBZ-SO2, FLUBZ, ABZ, ABZ-NH2-SO2) whereas for the muscle almost all substances were stable only at -20 °C. Some freeze-thaw and short-term stability changes were detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esma Söylemez
- Veterinary Drug Residue Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Istanbul Pendik Veterinary Control Institute, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Eylem Funda Göktaş
- Doping Control Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Istanbul Pendik Veterinary Control Institute, Istanbul, Türkiye
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4
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Liu C, Zhao B, Liu X, Zhang A. Determination of benzimidazoles in fruits by open-tubular capillary electrochromatography based on ionic liquids grafted covalent organic frameworks. ANAL SCI 2022; 38:1277-1287. [PMID: 35829922 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00157-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel capillary electrochromatography method has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of ten benzimidazole fungicides in fruits. Herein, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and ionic liquids (ILs) were successfully introduced to prepare open-tubular capillary column to improve the loading capacity and separation performance. The parameters effecting the analytical performance including pH and concentration of running buffer, separation voltage and the addition of organic solvent were investigated systematically. Under the optimized conditions, the method allowed the baseline separation of ten benzimidazole fungicides, and showed a good linearity in the range of 3.5-200 μg kg-1 with the detection limits between 1.0 and 2.8 μg kg-1. The intraday and interday precisions for recoveries were lower than 7.9% and 12.2%, respectively. Intraday and interday precisions for their retention times were lower than 3.2% and 6.6%, respectively. Satisfactory recoveries for grape, pear and orange samples at two concentrations were obtained ranging from 85.0 to 95.9% with RSDs lower than 7.8%, demonstrating the potential applications of the open-tubular capillary electrochromatography method for trace benzimidazole fungicides analysis in fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuicui Liu
- Department of Food Science and Biology Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
| | - Buyi Zhao
- Department of Food Science and Biology Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Xiaobing Liu
- Department of Food Science and Biology Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Ailin Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Biology Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China
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5
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Wang S, Zhao Q, Li J. Fast Determination of Carbamates in Environmental Water Based on Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers as Adsorbent. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 59:584-595. [PMID: 33677500 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) were prepared with isoprocarb as template molecule and applied to extraction of carbamates pesticides in different water samples. This method based on magnetic solid-phase extraction (SPE) avoided the time-consuming column-passing process of loading large volume samples in conventional SPE. In the study, only 0.1 g MMIPs could be used to obtain satisfactory recoveries, due to the high-surface area and excellent adsorption capacity of these nano-magnetic adsorbents. Owing to the excellent selectivity of MMIPs, in high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, the matrix effects of this technique were obviously lower than the conventional SPE method. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limits of carbamates were in the range of 2.7-11.7 ng L-1. The relative standard deviations of intra-day and inter-day were 2.5-7.4% and 3.6-8.4%, respectively. At all the spiked level, the recoveries of four analyzed carbamates in environmental water samples were in the range of 74.2-94.2%. The significant positive results were achieved in the proposed method for the determination of four carbamates in water samples from different lakes and rivers. In the three samples we tested, the carbaryl was found in the lake water obtained from Yitong River, and the content was 2.4 ng L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimiao Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, P.R. China
| | - Qi Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, P.R. China
| | - Jian Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, P.R. China
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Pretreatment and determination methods for benzimidazoles: An update since 2005. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1644:462068. [PMID: 33836299 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Benzimidazoles, commonly used as pesticides and veterinary drugs, have posed a threat to human health and the environment due to unreasonable use and lack of valid regulation. Therefore, an up-to-date and comprehensive summary of the pretreatment and analytical approaches in different substrates is urgently needed. The present review consequently updates and covers various newly developed pretreatment methods (e.g., cationic micellar precipitation, magnetic-solid phase extraction, hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction, disperse liquid-liquid microextraction-solidified floating organic drop, stir cake sorptive extraction, solid phase microextraction method, QuEChERS, and molecular imprinted polymer-based methods) since 2005. The review also elaborates and discusses different determination methods (e.g., newly developed HPLC and related methods, improved spectrofluorimetry methods, capillary electrophoresis, and the electrochemical sensor). Furthermore, some critical points and prospects are highlighted, to describe the trends in this area.
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7
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Li S, Zhang Q, Chen M, Zhang X, Liu P. Determination of veterinary drug residues in food of animal origin: Sample preparation methods and analytical techniques. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2020.1798247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuling Li
- Department of Hygiene Detection, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Qiongyao Zhang
- Department of Hygiene Detection, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Mengdi Chen
- Department of Hygiene Detection, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xuejiao Zhang
- Department of Hygiene Detection, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Ping Liu
- Department of Hygiene Detection, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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8
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Wu F, Li L, Guan P, Tang K, Yu S, Ding CF. Simultaneous enrichment and analysis of benzimidazole by in-tube SPME-MS based on poly (3-Acrylamidophenylboronic acid-co-divinylbenzene-co-N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide) monolithic column. Talanta 2020; 224:121402. [PMID: 33378997 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a sensitive, rapid, and matrix effect-free method for online simultaneous detection of benzimidazoles in animal products by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with mass spectrometry (in-tube SPME-MS) was investigated. Herein, according to the chemical structures properites of the analyte benzimidazoles, poly (3-Acrylamidophenylboronic acid-co-divinylbenzene-co-N,N'-Methylenebisacryladmide) [poly (AAPBA-co-DVB-co-MBAA)] microextraction column was prepared, and severs as the extraction and enrichment medium (in-tube SPME) via hydrophobic, B-N coordination, π-π, and hydrogen bonding interactions with the benzimidazoles. The monolithic column was optimized and characterized, showing satisfactory permeability and extraction capacity in range of 514-1000 μg mL-1 for the benzimidazoles. The important parameters of the in-tube SPME-MS system experimental condition were systematically optimized to achieve the maximal extraction efficiency. Under the optimized condition, the MS intensity of benzimidazoles measured by in-tube SPME-MS is more significant, cleaner, and has a better signal-to-noise ratio than the mass intensity measured by direct MS method. Good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients between 0.9915 and 0.9990, and the detection limits (S/N = 3) of the benzimidazoles were between 0.55 and 0.91 ng g-1. Recoveries in the range of 72.5%-92.4% were obtained for the benzimidazoles in pork and chicken in three spiked concentration levels, with satisfactory relative standard deviations (n = 4) that lower than 7.5%. The developed in-tube SPME-MS method based on the poly (AAPBA-co-DVB-co-MBAA) column was successfully used to sensitively determine trace benzimidazoles in animal products without interference peaks, indicating that it is promising for the analysis of benzimidazoles in practical samples that requiring minimal sample pre-treatment and no chromatographic separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangling Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Lei Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Pengfei Guan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Keqi Tang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Shaoning Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Chuan-Fan Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
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9
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Wu S, Yu Y, Zhang C, Chen F. Colorimetric determination of amaranth followed enrichment and separation using buoyant adsorbents. J Anal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-020-0204-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractA buoyant solid-phase extraction adsorbent was prepared by sodium alginate-coated hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (3-APTS) for the separation and enrichment of anionic dye amaranth. After adsorbing amaranth, these low-density adsorbents can float on the surface of the solution, so the separation between adsorbents and substrates can be carried out by flotation. Quantitative determination of amaranth after separation and enrichment can be achieved by combining spectrophotometry. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range and detection limit for amaranth detection were 0.02 mg L−1–2.0 mg L−1 and 0.0021 mg L−1, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of amaranth in different beverages, and the results were in good agreement with those by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The recoveries of amaranth in different beverages were between 97.93 and 105.91%. The floating adsorbent can be used as a conventional sample preparation method for the detection of low concentration analytes in complex samples.
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10
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Kates PA, Tomashek JJ, Miles DA, Lee LA. Parallel sample processing using dispersive INtip micro-purification on programmable multichannel pipettes. Biotechniques 2020; 68:148-154. [PMID: 31939309 DOI: 10.2144/btn-2019-0140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Automation gives researchers the ability to process and screen orders of magnitude higher numbers of samples than manual experimentation. Current biomacromolecule separation methodologies suffer from necessary manual intervention, making their translation to high-throughput automation difficult. Herein, we present the first characterization of biomacromolecule affinity purification via dispersive solid-phase extraction in a pipette tip (INtip). We use commercially available resin and compare efficiency with batch and spin column methodologies. Moreover, we measure the kinetics of binding and evaluate resin binding capacities. INtip technology is effective on, and scalable for, an automated platform (INTEGRA ASSIST). The results suggest that high-throughput biomolecular workflows will benefit from the integration of INtip separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick A Kates
- Integrated Micro-Chromatography Systems, Inc., Irmo, SC, USA
| | - John J Tomashek
- Integrated Micro-Chromatography Systems, Inc., Irmo, SC, USA
| | - David A Miles
- Integrated Micro-Chromatography Systems, Inc., Irmo, SC, USA
| | - L Andrew Lee
- Integrated Micro-Chromatography Systems, Inc., Irmo, SC, USA
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11
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Shah J, Jan MR, Rahman I. Dispersive Solid Phase Microextraction of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Herbicide from Water and Food Samples Using Magnetic Graphene Composite. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01341-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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12
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Hancu G, Toncean A, Podar D, Sarkany A, Drăguț C, Barabás E. Simultaneous determination of anthelmintic drugs by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrins as buffer additives. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0505-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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13
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Tejada-Casado C, Moreno-González D, del Olmo-Iruela M, García-Campaña AM, Lara FJ. Coupling sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for the therapeutic monitoring of benzimidazoles in animal urine by dilute and shoot. Talanta 2017; 175:542-549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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14
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Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction for the Analysis of Veterinary Drugs Applied to Food Samples: A Review. Int J Anal Chem 2017; 2017:8215271. [PMID: 29181027 PMCID: PMC5664330 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8215271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
To achieve analytical success, it is necessary to develop thorough clean-up procedures to extract analytes from the matrix. Dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) has been used as a pretreatment technique for the analysis of several compounds. This technique is based on the dispersion of a solid sorbent in liquid samples in the extraction isolation and clean-up of different analytes from complex matrices. DSPE has found a wide range of applications in several fields, and it is considered to be a selective, robust, and versatile technique. The applications of dispersive techniques in the analysis of veterinary drugs in different matrices involve magnetic sorbents, molecularly imprinted polymers, carbon-based nanomaterials, and the Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method. Techniques based on DSPE permit minimization of additional steps such as precipitation, centrifugation, and filtration, which decreases the manipulation of the sample. In this review, we describe the main procedures used for synthesis, characterization, and application of this pretreatment technique and how it has been applied to food analysis.
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Liu X, Xie S, Ni T, Chen D, Wang X, Pan Y, Wang Y, Huang L, Cheng G, Qu W, Liu Z, Tao Y, Yuan Z. Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on carbon nanotubes for the determination of polyether antibiotic and s-triazine drug residues in animal food with LC-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2416-2430. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxing Liu
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Shuyu Xie
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Tengteng Ni
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Dongmei Chen
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Xu Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Yuanhu Pan
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Yulian Wang
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Lingli Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Guyue Cheng
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Wei Qu
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Zhenli Liu
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Yanfei Tao
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Zonghui Yuan
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues; Wuhan Hubei China
- MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products; Wuhan Hubei China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei China
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16
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Zhang Q, Liu Y, Wang X, Li H, Chen J. In Situ Synthesis of a Magnetic Graphene Platform for the Extraction of Benzimidazoles from Food Samples and Analysis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2017; 2017:3018198. [PMID: 28546882 PMCID: PMC5435904 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3018198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel method was proposed for the determination of five benzimidazoles (oxfendazole, mebendazole, flubendazole, albendazole, and fenbendazole) using magnetic graphene (G-Fe3O4). G-Fe3O4 was synthesized via in situ chemical coprecipitation. The properties of G-Fe3O4 were characterized by various instrumental methods. G-Fe3O4 exhibited a great adsorption ability and good stability towards analytes. Various experimental parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency such as the amount of G-Fe3O4, extraction solvent, extraction time, and desorption conditions were evaluated. Under the optimized conditions, a method based on G-Fe3O4 magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed. A good linear response was observed in the concentration range of 0.100-100 μg/L for the five benzimidazoles, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9966 to 0.9998. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) of the method were between 17.2 and 32.3 ng/L. Trace benzimidazoles in chicken, chicken blood, and chicken liver samples were determined and the concentrations of oxfendazole, mebendazole, flubendazole, and fenbendazole in these samples were 13.0-20.2, 1.62-4.64, 1.94-6.42, and 0.292-1.04 ng/g, respectively. The recovery ranged from 83.0% to 115%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 7.9%. The proposed method was sensitive, reliable, and convenient for the analysis of trace benzimidazoles in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianchun Zhang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562400, China
| | - Yulan Liu
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562400, China
| | - Xingyi Wang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562400, China
| | - Huimin Li
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562400, China
| | - Junyu Chen
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562400, China
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17
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Tejada-Casado C, Moreno-González D, Lara FJ, García-Campaña AM, del Olmo-Iruela M. Determination of benzimidazoles in meat samples by capillary zone electrophoresis tandem mass spectrometry following dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1490:212-219. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Tejada-Casado C, Hernández-Mesa M, del Olmo-Iruela M, García-Campaña AM. Capillary electrochromatography coupled with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the analysis of benzimidazole residues in water samples. Talanta 2016; 161:8-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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19
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Simultaneous extraction and determination of albendazole and triclabendazole by a novel syringe to syringe dispersive liquid phase microextraction-solidified floating organic drop combined with high performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 932:22-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 05/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Multi-Residue Method for the Screening of Benzimidazole and Metabolite Residues in the Muscle and Liver of Sheep and Cattle Using HPLC/PDAD with DVB-NVP-SO3Na for Sample Treatment. Chromatographia 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-016-3144-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Asadi M, Haji Shabani AM, Dadfarnia S. Simultaneous extraction and quantification of albendazole and triclabendazole using vortex-assisted hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:2238-45. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Asadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Yazd University; Yazd Iran
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22
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Preparation of Fe3O4@PPy magnetic nanoparticles as solid-phase extraction sorbents for preconcentration and separation of phthalic acid esters in water by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1011:33-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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23
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Ibáñez C, Acunha T, Valdés A, García-Cañas V, Cifuentes A, Simó C. Capillary Electrophoresis in Food and Foodomics. Methods Mol Biol 2016; 1483:471-507. [PMID: 27645749 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6403-1_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Quality and safety assessment as well as the evaluation of other nutritional and functional properties of foods imply the use of robust, efficient, sensitive, and cost-effective analytical methodologies. Among analytical technologies used in the fields of food analysis and foodomics, capillary electrophoresis (CE) has generated great interest for the analyses of a large number of compounds due to its high separation efficiency, extremely small sample and reagent requirements, and rapid analysis. The introductory section of this chapter provides an overview of the recent applications of capillary electrophoresis (CE) in food analysis and foodomics. Relevant reviews and research articles on these topics are tabulated including papers published in the period 2011-2014. In addition, to illustrate the great capabilities of CE in foodomics the chapter describes the main experimental points to be taken into consideration for a metabolomic study of the antiproliferative effect of carnosic acid (a natural diterpene found in rosemary) against HT-29 human colon cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Ibáñez
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Tanize Acunha
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília, DF, 70.040-020, Brazil
| | - Alberto Valdés
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Virginia García-Cañas
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Alejandro Cifuentes
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Carolina Simó
- Foodomics Laboratory, CIAL, CSIC, c/Nicolas Cabrera, 9 Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel K Harstad
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Alexander C Johnson
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Megan M Weisenberger
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michael T Bowser
- University of Minnesota , Department of Chemistry, 207 Pleasant Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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25
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Płotka-Wasylka J, Szczepańska N, de la Guardia M, Namieśnik J. Miniaturized solid-phase extraction techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 309] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Wu J, Xiao D, Zhao H, He H, Peng J, Wang C, Zhang C, He J. A nanocomposite consisting of graphene oxide and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for the extraction of flavonoids from tea, wine and urine samples. Mikrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1575-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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27
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Lian Z, Liang Z, Wang J. Selective extraction and concentration of mebendazole in seawater samples using molecularly imprinted polymer as sorbent. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2015; 91:96-101. [PMID: 25547616 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 12/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A high selective pre-treatment method for the extraction and analysis of mebendazole in environmental water samples was developed based on molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE). The mebendazole imprinted polymers were synthesized in acetonitrile using methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as functional monomer and cross-linker respectively. The imprinted materials showed high adsorption ability for mebendazole and were applied as special solid-phase extraction sorbents for selective separation of mebendazole. An off-line MISPE procedure was developed for the purification and enrichment of mebendazole from natural seawater samples prior to high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The recoveries of spiked seawater on the MISPE cartridges were from 83.0% to 90.6%, and the values of the relative standard deviation were in the range of 2.78-4.13% (n=3). The satisfied results showed that this pre-treatment methodology for extracting mebendazole in seawater was simple and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziru Lian
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Zhenlin Liang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China.
| | - Jiangtao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
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Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R, Kanchanamayoon W, Srijaranai S. Determination of benzimidazole anthelmintics using HPLC after vortex-assisted mixed anionic–cationic surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction with solidification of floating organic droplet procedure. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Yang M, Xi X, Wu X, Lu R, Zhou W, Zhang S, Gao H. Vortex-assisted magnetic β-cyclodextrin/attapulgite-linked ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the fast determination of four fungicides in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1381:37-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 01/07/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Abstract
Magnetic solid phase extraction has been used as pretreatment technique for the analysis of several compounds because of its advantages when it is compared with classic methods. This methodology is based on the use of magnetic solids as adsorbents for preconcentration of different analytes from complex matrices. Magnetic solid phase extraction minimizes the use of additional steps such as precipitation, centrifugation, and filtration which decreases the manipulation of the sample. In this review, we describe the main procedures used for synthesis, characterization, and application of this pretreatment technique which were applied in food analysis.
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31
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Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R, Srijaranai S. Determination of Benzimidazole Anthelminthics in Eggs by Advanced Microextraction with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.952371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Progress in stacking techniques based on field amplification of capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:6129-50. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8062-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Revised: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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33
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Recent advances in solid-phase sorbents for sample preparation prior to chromatographic analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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34
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Wierucka M, Biziuk M. Application of magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic solid-phase extraction in preparing biological, environmental and food samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 324] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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35
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36
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Kitagawa F, Otsuka K. Recent applications of on-line sample preconcentration techniques in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1335:43-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Revised: 10/18/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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37
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Ye Q, Liu L, Chen Z, Hong L. Analysis of phthalate acid esters in environmental water by magnetic graphene solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1329:24-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2013] [Revised: 12/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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38
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García-Cañas V, Simó C, Castro-Puyana M, Cifuentes A. Recent advances in the application of capillary electromigration methods for food analysis and Foodomics. Electrophoresis 2013; 35:147-69. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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39
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Wang W, Ma R, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z. Fabrication of magnetic microsphere-confined graphene for the preconcentration of some phthalate esters from environmental water and soybean milk samples followed by their determination by HPLC. Talanta 2013; 109:133-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2012] [Revised: 01/27/2013] [Accepted: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Li XS, Zhu GT, Luo YB, Yuan BF, Feng YQ. Synthesis and applications of functionalized magnetic materials in sample preparation. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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41
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Simultaneous Analysis of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water by Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with GC–MS. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2408-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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42
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Domínguez-Álvarez J, Mateos-Vivas M, García-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Gonzalo E, Carabias-Martínez R. Capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry for the determination of anthelmintic benzimidazoles in eggs using a QuEChERS with preconcentration as sample treatment. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1278:166-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2012] [Revised: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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43
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Šlampová A, Malá Z, Pantůčková P, Gebauer P, Boček P. Contemporary sample stacking in analytical electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2012; 34:3-18. [PMID: 23161176 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/20/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Sample stacking is a term denoting a multifarious class of methods and their names that are used daily in CE for online concentration of diluted samples to enhance separation efficiency and sensitivity of analyses. The essence of these methods is that analytes present at low concentrations in a large injected sample zone are concentrated into a short and sharp zone (stack) in the separation capillary. Then the stacked analytes are separated and detected. Regardless of the diversity of the stacking electromigration methods, one can distinguish four main principles that form the bases of nearly all of them: (i) Kohlrausch adjustment of concentrations, (ii) pH step, (iii) micellar methods, and (iv) transient ITP. This contribution is a continuation of our previous reviews on the topic and brings an overview of papers published during 2010-2012 and relevant to the mentioned principles (except the last one which is covered by another review in this issue).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Šlampová
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
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