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Li H, Zhao G, Yang Y, Zhong D, Yang Z, Wang C. Bright luminol electrochemiluminescence mediated by a simple TEMPO radical for visualized multiplex detection. Talanta 2024; 278:126530. [PMID: 39002260 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a series of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) radicals bearing different functional groups were exploited as a simple catalyst to promote electrochemiluminescence (ECL) generation in luminol/H2O2 system. These TEMPO radicals were found to facilitate the electrochemical oxidation of H2O2 and luminol through different catalytic mechanisms, as well as the subsequent ECL generation of luminol/H2O2 system. The electrochemical oxidation and luminol ECL generation could be tuned by the functional group on the para-position of TEMPO, for which the structure/activity relationship was revealed. Finally, with the combination of enzymatic system, luminol ECL enhancement up to 9.6-fold was obtained through the catalysis of 4-hydroxyl-TEMPO. The enhanced luminol ECL allows acquiring brighter ECL images in a single-electrochemical system (SEES) for multiplex detection of cholesterol, H2O2 and glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China.
| | - Guangyue Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China
| | - Yuxin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China
| | - Danli Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China
| | - Zhenxing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China
| | - Chengyin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225002, China.
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2
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Chen S, Huang Y, Gao L, Zhang S, Chen Y, Zeng B, Dai H. Versatile MXene composite probe-mediated homogeneous electrochemiluminescence biosensor with integrated signal transduction and near-infrared modulation strategy for concanavalin A detection. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:372. [PMID: 37648806 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05941-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Based on the highly specific interaction between concanavalin A (Con A) and glucose (Glu), a competitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was constructed for ultrasensitive detection of Con A. Nanocomposites with excellent electrocatalytic and photothermal properties were obtained by covalently bonding zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QDs) to vanadium carbide MXene (V2C MXene) surfaces. The modification of ZnO QDs hinders the aggregation of V2C MXene and increases the catalytic activity of oxygen reduction reaction, thus amplifying the luminol cathodic emission. In addition, the excellent photothermal performance of the V2C MXene-ZnO QDs can convert light energy into heat energy under the irradiation of 808 nm near infrared laser, thus increasing the temperature of the reaction system and accelerating the electron transfer process to realize the synergistic amplified homogeneous ECL system. This innovative work not only enriches the fundamental research on multifunctional MXene nanomaterials for biosensing, but also provides an effective strategy for ECL signal amplification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sisi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Yitian Huang
- College of Chemistry and Material, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Lihong Gao
- College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
| | - Shupei Zhang
- College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China
| | - Yanjie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Baoshan Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Material, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
| | - Hong Dai
- College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
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3
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Xu Z, Zhou Y, Li M, Guo Z, Zheng X. A Carbonate-Involved Amplification Strategy for Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence of Luminol Triggered by the Catalase-like CoO Nanorods. Anal Chem 2023. [PMID: 37385957 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
The lumiol-O2 electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system constantly emits bright light at positive potential. Notably, compared with the anodic ECL signal of the luminol-O2 system, the great virtues of cathodic ECL are that it is simple and causes minor damage to biological samples. Unfortunately, little emphasis has been paid to cathodic ECL, owing to the low reaction efficacy between luminol and reactive oxygen species. The state-of-the-art work mainly focuses on improving the catalytic activity of the oxygen reduction reaction, which remains a significant challenge. In this work, a synergistic signal amplification pathway is established for luminol cathodic ECL. The synergistic effect is based on the decomposition of H2O2 by catalase-like (CAT-like) CoO nanorods (CoO NRs) and regeneration of H2O2 by a carbonate/bicarbonate buffer. Compared with Fe2O3 nanorod (Fe2O3 NR)- and NiO microsphere-modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs), the ECL intensity of the luminol-O2 system is nearly 50 times stronger when the potential ranged from 0 to -0.4 V on the CoO NR-modified GCE in a carbonate buffer solution. The CAT-like CoO NRs decompose the electroreduction product H2O2 into OH· and O2·-, which further oxidize HCO3- and CO32- to HCO3· and CO3·-. These radicals very effectively interact with luminol to form the luminol radical. More importantly, H2O2 can be regenerated when HCO3· dimerizes to produce (CO2)2*, which provides a cyclic amplification of the cathodic ECL signal during the dimerization of HCO3·. This work inspires developing a new avenue to improve cathodic ECL and deeply understand the mechanism of a luminol cathodic ECL reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Yanxin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Meihua Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Zhihui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Xingwang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
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Shang L, Shi BJ, Zhang W, Jia LP, Ma RN, Xue QW, Wang HS. Ratiometric Electrochemiluminescence Sensing of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Based on Luminol. Anal Chem 2022; 94:12845-12851. [PMID: 36067524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ratiometric electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensors can efficiently remove environmental interference to attain precise detection. Nonetheless, two eligible luminophores or coreactants were usually needed, increasing the complexity and restricting their practical application. In this study, a single luminophore of luminol with a single coreactant of H2O2 was employed to construct a dual-potential ratiometric ECL sensor for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The produced palladium nanoclusters (Pd NCs) employing a DNA duplex as a template could not only stimulate luminol to produce cathodic ECL (Icathodic) but also quench its anodic ECL (Ianodic). During the detection process, CEA could damage the double-stranded structure and reduce the Pd NCs' amount, triggering a significant decrease in the ratio of Icathodic to Ianodic (Icathodic/Ianodic) and thereby achieving sensitive CEA's detection. Furthermore, the Icathodic/Ianodic was independent of the H2O2 concentration, which avoided a prejudicial effect from H2O2 decomposition and considerably enhanced the detection's reliability. The developed ratiometric ECL sensor demonstrated a sensitive detection toward CEA with a wide linear range from 100 ag/mL to 10 ng/mL and a detection limit of 87.1 ag/mL (S/N = 3). In conclusion, this study offers a new idea for constructing ratiometric ECL sensors based on a single luminophore and technical support for cancer's early diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shang
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Jiao Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ping Jia
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Na Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Wang Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Huai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
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Zou R, Xie R, Peng Y, Guan W, Lin Y, Lu C. Ag-O-Co Interface Modulation-Amplified Luminol Cathodic Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4813-4820. [PMID: 35274939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
It remains a great challenge to develop effective strategies for improving the weak cathodic electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of the luminol-dissolved O2 system. Interface modulation between metal and supports is an attractive strategy to improve oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. Therefore, the design of electrocatalysts via interface modulation would provide new opportunities for the ECL amplification involving reactive oxygen species (ROSs). Herein, we have fabricated an Ag single-atom catalyst with an oxygen-bridged interface (Ag-O-Co) through the electrodeposition of Ag on a CoAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) modified indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode (Ags/LDH/ITO). Interestingly, it was found that the cathodic ECL intensity of the luminol-dissolved O2 system at the Ags/LDH/ITO electrode was extraordinarily enhanced in comparison with those at bare ITO and other Ag nanoparticle-based electrodes. The enhanced ECL performances of the Ags/LDH/ITO electrode were attributed to the increasing amounts of ROSs by electrocatalytic ORR in the Ag-O-Co interface. The electron redistribution of Ag and Co bimetallic sites could accelerate electron transfer, promote the adsorption of O2, and sufficiently activate O2 through a four-electron reaction pathway. Finally, the luminol cathodic ECL intensity was greatly improved. Our findings can provide inspiration for revealing the interface effects between metal and supports, and open up a new avenue to improve the luminol cathodic ECL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ruyu Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yage Peng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Weijiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yanjun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.,Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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6
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Feng M, Dauphin AL, Bouffier L, Zhang F, Wang Z, Sojic N. Enhanced Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence of Luminol on Iron Electrodes. Anal Chem 2021; 93:16425-16431. [PMID: 34843226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behavior of luminol derivative was investigated in reduction on different electrode materials. We found that luminol and its widely used L-012 derivative, emitting at physiological pH values, exhibit strong cathodic ECL emission on iron and stainless steel electrodes with hydrogen peroxide, whereas no ECL signal was observed with other classic electrode materials (Au, Pt, and C). On a Ni electrode, a low cathodic ECL signal was observed. This points out to the essential role of iron-containing materials to enhance the cathodic ECL emission. Under the reported conditions, the cathodic ECL signal of L-012 is comparable to the classically used anodic ECL emission. Thus, dual bright ECL emissions with L-012 were obtained simultaneously in oxidation and in reduction on iron materials as imaged in a wireless bipolar electrochemistry configuration. Such an ECL system generating light emission concomitantly in oxidation and in reduction is extremely rare and it opens appealing (bio)analytical and imaging applications, in biosensing, remote detection, bipolar ECL analysis, and ECL-based cell microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Alice L Dauphin
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, UMR 5255, Site ENSCBP, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Laurent Bouffier
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, UMR 5255, Site ENSCBP, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Feifei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Zonghua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Neso Sojic
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, UMR 5255, Site ENSCBP, 33607 Pessac, France.,Department of Chemistry, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation
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7
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Fang D, Huang Y, Zhang S, Dai H, Hong Z, Lin Y. Versatile NiCo2O4 nanosheets hybrids-based label-free immunosensor for thyroglobulin using photothermal amplification. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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8
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Wang X, Shang L, Zhang W, Jia LP, Ma RN, Jia WL, Wang HS. An ultrasensitive luminol cathodic electrochemiluminescence probe with highly porous Pt on ionic liquid functionalized graphene film as platform for carcinoembryonic antigen sensing. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111436. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Huang X, Deng X, Zhu H, Qi W, Wu D. Ag@Fe2O3-graphene oxide nanocomposite as a novel redox probe for electrochemical immunosensor for alpha-fetoprotein detection. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-4139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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10
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Nasiri Khonsari Y, Sun S. Recent trends in electrochemiluminescence aptasensors and their applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:9042-9054. [PMID: 28759057 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04300g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aptamers are single stranded DNA or RNA ligands which can be selected for different targets from proteins to small organic dyes. In the past few years great progress has been accomplished in the development of aptamer based bioanalytical assays with different detection techniques. Among them, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensors are very promising because they have the advantages of both electrochemical and chemiluminescence biosensors, such as high sensitivity, low background, cost effectiveness, and ease of control. In this review, we summarize the recent efforts to construct novel and improved ECL aptasensors and their application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin Nasiri Khonsari
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi, District, Dalian 116023, China
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11
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Ma J, Xu J, Yang C, Song J, Fu Y. An Ascorbic Acid Oxidase-based Sensing Platform for Stereoselective Interaction with Ascorbic Acid and Isoascorbic Acid. ANAL SCI 2018; 34:427-432. [PMID: 29643305 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.17p304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A simple enzyme-based nanohybrid material was fabricated via immobilizing ascorbic acid oxidase (AO) on the surface of flower-like electrodeposited gold nanoparticles (dpAu) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs). The composite material was used for stereoselective interaction with ascorbic acid (AA) and isoascorbic acid (IAA). Herein, AO was applied as a stereoselective selector, and the dpAu/rGO nanohybrid not only acted as a supporter for high loading of AO, but also served as the nanomaterial for signal amplification. The results showed obvious peak current differences between AA and IAA, indicating that this strategy could be employed to recognize AA and IAA. Under the optimum conditions, the sensor exhibited a good linear response to AA and IAA in a linear range of 1.0 × 10-4 - 5.0 × 10-3 M. This approach with the merits of simplicity and rapid response provided a promising perspective for identification of AA and IAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
| | - Juanjuan Xu
- Mianyang Product Quality Supervision & Inspection Institute
| | - Chengcheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
| | - Jinyi Song
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
| | - Yingzi Fu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
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12
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Graphene metal nanocomposites — Recent progress in electrochemical biosensing applications. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Zhang Q, Li X, Qian C, Dou L, Cui F, Chen X. Label-free electrochemical immunoassay for neuron specific enolase based on 3D macroporous reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline film. Anal Biochem 2017; 540-541:1-8. [PMID: 29113785 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The content of neuron specific enolase (NSE) in serum is considered to be an essential indicator of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Here, a novel label-free electrochemical immunoassay for the detection of NSE based on the three dimensionally macroporous reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline (3DM rGO/PANI) film has been proposed. The 3DM rGO/PANI film was constructed by electrochemical co-deposition of GO and aniline into the interspaces of a sacrificial silica opal template modified Au slice. During the co-deposition, GO was successfully reduced by aniline and PANI could be deposited on the surfaces of rGO sheets. The ratio of rGO and PANI in the composite was also optimized to achieve the maximum electrochemical performance. The 3DM rGO/PANI composite provided larger specific surface area for the antibody immobilization, exhibited enhanced conductivity for electron transfer, and more important was that PANI acted as the electroactive probe for indicating the NSE concentration. Under the optimal conditions, a linear current response of PANI to NSE concentration was obtained over 0.5 pg mL-1-10.0 ng mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.1 pg mL-1. Moreover, the immunosensor showed excellent selectivity, good stability, satisfactory reproducibility and regeneration, and was employed to detect NSE in clinical serum specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210018, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China
| | - Chunhua Qian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China
| | - Li Dou
- Wuxi Public Security Bureau, Wuxi 214002, PR China
| | - Feng Cui
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
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14
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Teradal NL, Jelinek R. Carbon Nanomaterials in Biological Studies and Biomedicine. Adv Healthc Mater 2017; 6. [PMID: 28777502 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201700574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The "carbon nano-world" has made over the past few decades huge contributions in diverse scientific disciplines and technological advances. While dramatic advances have been widely publicized in using carbon nanomaterials such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene in materials sciences, nano-electronics, and photonics, their contributions to biology and biomedicine have been noteworthy as well. This Review focuses on the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and carbon quantum dots [encompassing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C-dots)] in biologically oriented materials and applications. Examples of these remarkable nanomaterials in bio-sensing, cell- and tissue-imaging, regenerative medicine, and other applications are presented and discussed, emphasizing the significance of their unique properties and their future potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagappa L. Teradal
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology; Ben Gurion University of the Negev; Beer Sheva 84105 Israel
| | - Raz Jelinek
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology; Ben Gurion University of the Negev; Beer Sheva 84105 Israel
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15
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Hasanzadeh M, Shadjou N. What are the reasons for low use of graphene quantum dots in immunosensing of cancer biomarkers? MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 71:1313-1326. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Cruz SMA, Girão AF, Gonçalves G, Marques PAAP. Graphene: The Missing Piece for Cancer Diagnosis? SENSORS 2016; 16:s16010137. [PMID: 26805845 PMCID: PMC4732170 DOI: 10.3390/s16010137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 01/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This paper reviews recent advances in graphene-based biosensors development in order to obtain smaller and more portable devices with better performance for earlier cancer detection. In fact, the potential of Graphene for sensitive detection and chemical/biological free-label applications results from its exceptional physicochemical properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, aspect-ratio, optical transparency and remarkable mechanical and chemical stability. Herein we start by providing a general overview of the types of graphene and its derivatives, briefly describing the synthesis procedure and main properties. It follows the reference to different routes to engineer the graphene surface for sensing applications with organic biomolecules and nanoparticles for the development of advanced biosensing platforms able to detect/quantify the characteristic cancer biomolecules in biological fluids or overexpressed on cancerous cells surface with elevated sensitivity, selectivity and stability. We then describe the application of graphene in optical imaging methods such as photoluminescence and Raman imaging, electrochemical sensors for enzymatic biosensing, DNA sensing, and immunosensing. The bioquantification of cancer biomarkers and cells is finally discussed, particularly electrochemical methods such as voltammetry and amperometry which are generally adopted transducing techniques for the development of graphene based sensors for biosensing due to their simplicity, high sensitivity and low-cost. To close, we discuss the major challenges that graphene based biosensors must overcome in order to reach the necessary standards for the early detection of cancer biomarkers by providing reliable information about the patient disease stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M A Cruz
- Coimbra Chemistry Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-535, Portugal.
| | - André F Girão
- Nanoengineering Research Group, TEMA, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.
| | - Gil Gonçalves
- Nanoengineering Research Group, TEMA, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.
| | - Paula A A P Marques
- Nanoengineering Research Group, TEMA, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.
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18
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Huang W, Xiang G, Jiang D, Liu L, Liu C, Liu F, Pu X. Electrochemical Immunoassay forCytomegalovirusAntigen Detection with Multiple Signal Amplification Using HRP and Pt-Pd Nanoparticles Functionalized Single-walled Carbon Nanohorns. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201501056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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19
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Jia FF, Zhong H, Li XR, Zhu FX, Liu GQ, Cheng ZP, Zhang LL, Yin JZ, Sheng ZH, Guo LP. Research on novel nonenzymatic ECL sensor using Au-HS/SO3H-PMO (Et) nanocomposites for glucose detection. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Immunosensing procedures for carcinoembryonic antigen using graphene and nanocomposites. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 89:293-304. [PMID: 26620098 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) graphene, sp2-hybridized carbon, and its two major derivatives, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have played an important role in immunoassays (IAs) and immunosensing (IMS) platforms for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), an implicated tumor biomarker found in several types of cancer. The graphene family with high surface area is functionalized to form stable nanocomposites with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and electron mediators. The capture anti-CEA antibody (Ab) with high density can be anchored on AuNPs of such composites to provide remarkable detection sensitivity, significantly below the level found in normal subjects and cancer patients. Electrochemical and fluorescence/chemiluminescence-quenching properties of graphene-based nanocomposites are exploited in various detection schemes. Future endeavors are envisioned for the development of an array platform with high-throughput for CEA together with other tumor biomarkers and C-reactive protein, a universal biomarker for infection and inflammation. The ongoing efforts dedicated to the replacement of a lab-based detector by a cellphone with smart applications will further enable cost-effective and frequent monitoring of CEA in order to establish its clinical relevance and provide tools for real-time monitoring of patients during chemotherapy.
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Jiang L, Yang Y, Tu Y. A new strategy to develop the disposable label-free immunosensor with electrochemiluminescent probing. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Haghighi B, Tavakoli A, Bozorgzadeh S. Cathodic electrogenerated chemiluminescence of luminol on glassy carbon electrode modified with cobalt nanoparticles decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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23
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Zhang JJ, Cao JT, Shi GF, Huang KJ, Liu YM, Ren SW. A luminol electrochemiluminescence aptasensor based on glucose oxidase modified gold nanoparticles for measurement of platelet-derived growth factor BB. Talanta 2015; 132:65-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2014] [Revised: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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24
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Zhang Q, Chen X, Tu F, Yao C. Ultrasensitive enzyme-free electrochemical immunoassay for free thyroxine based on three dimensionally ordered macroporous chitosan–Au nanoparticles hybrid film. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 59:377-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2014] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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Analytical applications of nanomaterials in electrogenerated chemiluminescence. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:5573-87. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7946-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 05/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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26
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Su Y, Lv Y. Graphene and graphene oxides: recent advances in chemiluminescence and electrochemiluminescence. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03598d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Khan P, Idrees D, Moxley MA, Corbett JA, Ahmad F, von Figura G, Sly WS, Waheed A, Hassan MI. Luminol-based chemiluminescent signals: clinical and non-clinical application and future uses. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 173:333-55. [PMID: 24752935 PMCID: PMC4426882 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-0850-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence (CL) is an important method for quantification and analysis of various macromolecules. A wide range of CL agents such as luminol, hydrogen peroxide, fluorescein, dioxetanes and derivatives of oxalate, and acridinium dyes are used according to their biological specificity and utility. This review describes the application of luminol chemiluminescence (LCL) in forensic, biomedical, and clinical sciences. LCL is a very useful detection method due to its selectivity, simplicity, low cost, and high sensitivity. LCL has a dynamic range of applications, including quantification and detection of macro and micromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, DNA, and RNA. Luminol-based methods are used in environmental monitoring as biosensors, in the pharmaceutical industry for cellular localization and as biological tracers, and in reporter gene-based assays and several other immunoassays. Here, we also provide information about different compounds that may enhance or inhibit the LCL along with the effect of pH and concentration on LCL. This review covers most of the significant information related to the applications of luminol in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvez Khan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Danish Idrees
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Michael A. Moxley
- Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., DRC Room 615, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - John A. Corbett
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Faizan Ahmad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Guido von Figura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - William S. Sly
- Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., DRC Room 615, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Abdul Waheed
- Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S. Grand Blvd., DRC Room 615, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
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Jiang X, Chai Y, Wang H, Yuan R. Electrochemiluminescence of luminol enhanced by the synergetic catalysis of hemin and silver nanoparticles for sensitive protein detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 54:20-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Revised: 09/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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