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Lomont JP, Smith JP. In situ process analytical technology for real time viable cell density and cell viability during live-virus vaccine production. Int J Pharm 2024; 649:123630. [PMID: 38040394 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Viable cell density (VCD) and cell viability (CV) are key performance indicators of cell culture processes in biopharmaceutical production of biologics and vaccines. Traditional methods for monitoring VCD and CV involve offline cell counting assays that are both labor intensive and prone to high variability, resulting in sparse sampling and uncertainty in the obtained data. Process analytical technology (PAT) approaches offer a means to address these challenges. Specifically, in situ probe-based measurements of dielectric spectroscopy (also commonly known as capacitance) can characterize VCD and CV continuously in real time throughout an entire process, enabling robust process characterization. In this work, we propose in situ dielectric spectroscopy as a PAT tool for real time analysis of live-virus vaccine (LVV) production. Dielectric spectroscopy was collected across 25 discreet frequencies, offering a thorough evaluation of the proposed technology. Correlation of this PAT methodology to traditional offline cell counting assays was performed, in which VCD and CV were both successfully predicted using dielectric spectroscopy. Both univariate and multivariate data analysis approaches were evaluated for their potential to establish correlation between the in situ dielectric spectroscopy and offline measurements. Univariate analysis strategies are presented for optimal single frequency selection. Multivariate analysis, in the form of partial least squares (PLS) regression, produced significantly higher correlations between dielectric spectroscopy and offline VCD and CV data, as compared to univariate analysis. Specifically, by leveraging multivariate analysis of dielectric information from all 25 spectroscopic frequencies measured, PLS models performed significantly better than univariate models. This is particularly evident during cell death, where tracking VCD and CV have historically presented the greatest challenge. The results of this work demonstrate the potential of both single and multiple frequency dielectric spectroscopy measurements for enabling robust LVV process characterization, suggesting that broader application of in situ dielectric spectroscopy as a PAT tool in LVV processes can provide significantly improved process understanding. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of in situ dielectric spectroscopy with multivariate analysis to successfully predict VCD and CV in real time during live virus-based vaccine production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Lomont
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.
| | - Joseph P Smith
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.
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2
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Yang TL, Stogiannari M, Janeczko S, Khoshan M, Lin Y, Isreb A, Habashy R, Giebułtowic J, Peak M, Alhnan MA. Towards Point-of-Care Manufacturing and Analysis of Immediate-Release 3D Printed Hydrocortisone Tablets for The Treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Int J Pharm 2023:123072. [PMID: 37230368 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocortisone (HC) is the preferred drug in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to its lower potency as well as fewer reports of side effects. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing holds the potential to produce low-cost personalised doses for children at the point of care. However, the compatibility of the thermal process to produce immediate-release bespoke tablets for this thermally labile active is yet to be established. This work aims to develop immediate-release HC tablets using FDM 3D printing and assess drug contents as a critical quality attribute (CQA) using a compact, low-cost near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a process analytical technology (PAT). The FDM 3D printing temperature (140 °C) and drug concentration in the filament (10%-15% w/w) were critical parameters to meet the compendial criteria for drug contents and impurities. Using a compact low-cost NIR spectral device over a wavelength of 900-1700 nm, the drug contents of 3D printed tablets were assessed. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was used to develop individual calibration models to detect HC content in 3D printed tablets of lower drug contents, small caplet design, and relatively complex formula. The models demonstrated the ability to predict HC concentrations over a wide concentration range (0-15% w/w), which was confirmed by HPLC as a reference method. Ultimately, the capability of the NIR model had preceding dose verification performance on HC tablets, with linearity (R2 = 0.981) and accuracy (RMSECV = 0.46%). In the future, the integration of 3DP technology with non-destructive PAT techniques will accelerate the adoption of on-demand, individualised dosing in a clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzuyi L Yang
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Medicine, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Melpomeni Stogiannari
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Medicine, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Sylwia Janeczko
- Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marva Khoshan
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Medicine, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Yueyuan Lin
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Medicine, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Abdullah Isreb
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - Joanna Giebułtowic
- Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Matthew Peak
- Paediatric Medicines Research Unit, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L12 2AP
| | - Mohamed A Alhnan
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Medicine, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College, London, UK
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3
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Establishment and Validation of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT–MIR) Methodology for the Detection of Linoleic Acid in Buffalo Milk. Foods 2023; 12:foods12061199. [PMID: 36981127 PMCID: PMC10048274 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Buffalo milk is a dairy product that is considered to have a higher nutritional value compared to cow’s milk. Linoleic acid (LA) is an essential fatty acid that is important for human health. This study aimed to investigate and validate the use of Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR) for the quantification of the linoleic acid in buffalo milk. Three machine learning models were used to predict linoleic acid content, and random forest was employed to select the most important subset of spectra for improved model performance. The validity of the FT-MIR methods was evaluated in accordance with ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines using the accuracy profile method, and the precision, the accuracy, and the limit of quantification were determined. The results showed that Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is a suitable technique for the analysis of linoleic acid, with a lower limit of quantification of 0.15 mg/mL milk. Our results showed that FT-MIR spectroscopy is a viable method for LA concentration analysis.
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4
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Ensuring regulatory compliance by quality by design (QbD) approach to optimize the manufacturing process of API: ferric ammonium citrate as an example. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02569-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Chavez PF, Stauffer F, Eeckman F, Bostijn N, Didion D, Schaefer C, Yang H, El Aalamat Y, Lories X, Warman M, Mathieu B, Mantanus J. Control strategy definition for a drug product continuous wet granulation process: Industrial case study. Int J Pharm 2022; 624:121970. [PMID: 35781027 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the specific control strategy of the commercial manufacturing process of an immediate release tablet formulation based on continuous twin-screw wet granulation. This control strategy has been defined by a multidisciplinary team using an enhanced approach, in alignment with the quality by design principles. During process development, experiments have been performed according to multivariate designs first to identify critical material attributes and critical process parameters and then, to define process conditions generating a product having the required quality. Hence, controls have been applied on critical quality attributes and on related critical process parameters and critical material attributes. Due to the specificity of the process that combines batch and continuous unit operations, a specific control strategy has been designed to ensure intermediate and end product quality. Therefore, controls including soft sensor model and in process controls have been developed to continuously monitor granules residual moisture content, assay and dissolution as granules and tablets critical attributes. In addition, process analytical technology implementation enabled increased process understanding and provided support for the development of the control strategy. This study is therefore considered as a real industrial case study of control strategy definition and implementation for an intended commercial continuous manufacturing process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fanny Stauffer
- Product Design & Performance, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | | | - Nils Bostijn
- Product Design & Performance, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - David Didion
- Analytical Sciences for Pharmaceuticals, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Cédric Schaefer
- Analytical Sciences for Pharmaceuticals, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Hong Yang
- CoE Analytics, Knowledge Management & Documentation, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Yousef El Aalamat
- CoE Analytics, Knowledge Management & Documentation, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Xavier Lories
- CoE Analytics, Knowledge Management & Documentation, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Martin Warman
- Martin Warman Consultancy Ltd, Chestfield, Kent CT5 3LY, UK
| | - Benoit Mathieu
- Analytical Sciences for Pharmaceuticals, UCB, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium
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6
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Lomont JP, Smith JP. In situ Raman spectroscopy for real time detection of cysteine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 274:121068. [PMID: 35276471 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine serves a wide range of important biological and chemical functions and may have an association to neurodegenerative disease and cancer. Rapid, accurate analytical methods for cysteine detection are thus highly desirable. In this work, we report an investigation into the utility of in situ Raman spectroscopy as a Process Analytical Technology (PAT) for real time monitoring of cysteine. Cysteine concentrations are tracked in real time using Raman spectroscopy across a range of pharmaceutically-relevant concentrations, demonstrating the capability of Raman spectroscopy detection for in situ cysteine monitoring. The concentration range over which this analytical methodology can be applied is successfully established. As such, the results herein serve as a proof-of-principle investigation to demonstrate and evaluate the capabilities of a real time Raman spectroscopic approach for in situ cysteine detection, thus informing the range of important chemical and biological processes to which this approach can be applied. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of in situ Raman spectroscopy for real time monitoring of dynamically changing cysteine process concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Lomont
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Joseph P Smith
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.
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7
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A Study on the Optimization of In-Process Inspection Procedure for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Manufacturing Process. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14063706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The in-process inspection procedure is one of the critical operations in the active pharmaceutical ingredients manufacturing process. This study aims to improve the performance of the IPI service system in terms of three main criteria, namely service level, cycle time, and maximum tardy time. In solving this multiple-criteria decision-making problem, the proposed study seeks to redesign three process control factors, namely the service configuration, the dispatching rule, and the scheduling rule. The problem is solved using the Taguchi robust design methodology. Since the Taguchi method handles parameter design problems with only one criterion, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution, a multiple-criteria decision-making method, is used to provide a surrogate response to the Taguchi method. The numerical results show that the redesigned IPI system improves the service level by 28.75%, the cycle time by 18.32%, and the maximum tardy time by 22.22%.
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8
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Lomont JP, Ralbovsky NM, Guza C, Saha-Shah A, Burzynski J, Konietzko J, Wang SC, McHugh PM, Mangion I, Smith JP. Process monitoring of polysaccharide deketalization for vaccine bioconjugation development using in situ analytical methodology. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 209:114533. [PMID: 34929570 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are formed by bioconjugation of a carrier protein to the purified capsular polysaccharide (Ps) from multiple serological strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The associated bioconjugation chemistry relies on initial selective modifications to the Ps backbone structure. Among these modifications, removal of a ketal functional group, termed deketalization, is one that is important for pharmaceutical PCV production. Herein, we report a process monitoring investigation into the deketalization of a polysaccharide relevant to PCV process development. We have applied process analytical technology (PAT) for in situ process monitoring to study the deketalization reaction in real time. We find that in situ FTIR spectroscopy elucidates multiple classes of reaction kinetics, one of which correlates strongly with the deketalization reaction of interest. This PAT approach to real time reaction monitoring offers the possibility of improved process monitoring in the pharmaceutical production of PCVs. To our knowledge, this report represents the first PAT investigation into Ps deketalization. Our findings suggest that broader application of PAT to the chemical modifications associated with PCV bioconjugation, as well as other pharmaceutically relevant bioconjugation processes, carries the power to enhance process understanding, control, and efficiency through real time process monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Lomont
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
| | - Nicole M Ralbovsky
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Christine Guza
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Anumita Saha-Shah
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Joseph Burzynski
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Janelle Konietzko
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Sheng-Ching Wang
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Patrick M McHugh
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Ian Mangion
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, West Point, PA 19486, USA
| | - Joseph P Smith
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
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9
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Smith JP, Obligacion JV, Dance ZEX, Lomont JP, Ralbovsky NM, Bu X, Mann BF. Investigation of Lithium Acetyl Phosphate Synthesis Using Process Analytical Technology. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph P. Smith
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Jennifer V. Obligacion
- Small Molecule Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Zachary E. X. Dance
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Justin P. Lomont
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Nicole M. Ralbovsky
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Xiaodong Bu
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Benjamin F. Mann
- Analytical Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
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10
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Zubak AM, Horvat A, Čavužić D, Fabijanić I. Freeze-dried meningococcal vaccine: Total error assessment of a near-infrared method for water content determination. Talanta 2020; 211:120659. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Development and Validation of an In-Line API Quantification Method Using AQbD Principles Based on UV-Vis Spectroscopy to Monitor and Optimise Continuous Hot Melt Extrusion Process. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12020150. [PMID: 32059445 PMCID: PMC7076712 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A key principle of developing a new medicine is that quality should be built in, with a thorough understanding of the product and the manufacturing process supported by appropriate process controls. Quality by design principles that have been established for the development of drug products/substances can equally be applied to the development of analytical procedures. This paper presents the development and validation of a quantitative method to predict the concentration of piroxicam in Kollidon® VA 64 during hot melt extrusion using analytical quality by design principles. An analytical target profile was established for the piroxicam content and a novel in-line analytical procedure was developed using predictive models based on UV-Vis absorbance spectra collected during hot melt extrusion. Risks that impact the ability of the analytical procedure to measure piroxicam consistently were assessed using failure mode and effect analysis. The critical analytical attributes measured were colour (L* lightness, b* yellow to blue colour parameters—in-process critical quality attributes) that are linked to the ability to measure the API content and transmittance. The method validation was based on the accuracy profile strategy and ICH Q2(R1) validation criteria. The accuracy profile obtained with two validation sets showed that the 95% β-expectation tolerance limits for all piroxicam concentration levels analysed were within the combined trueness and precision acceptance limits set at ±5%. The method robustness was tested by evaluating the effects of screw speed (150–250 rpm) and feed rate (5–9 g/min) on piroxicam content around 15% w/w. In-line UV-Vis spectroscopy was shown to be a robust and practical PAT tool for monitoring the piroxicam content, a critical quality attribute in a pharmaceutical HME process.
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12
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Munir MT, Wilson DI, Depree N, Boiarkina I, Prince-Pike A, Young BR. Real-time product release and process control challenges in the dairy milk powder industry. Curr Opin Food Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2017.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Pavurala N, Xu X, Krishnaiah YS. Hyperspectral imaging using near infrared spectroscopy to monitor coat thickness uniformity in the manufacture of a transdermal drug delivery system. Int J Pharm 2017; 523:281-290. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Xue Z, Xu B, Shi X, Yang C, Cui X, Luo G, Qiao Y. Overall uncertainty measurement for near infrared analysis of cryptotanshinone in tanshinone extract. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 170:39-47. [PMID: 27404670 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study presented a new strategy of overall uncertainty measurement for near infrared (NIR) quantitative analysis of cryptotanshinone in tanshinone extract powders. The overall uncertainty of NIR analysis from validation data of precision, trueness and robustness study was fully investigated and discussed. Quality by design (QbD) elements, such as risk assessment and design of experiment (DOE) were utilized to organize the validation data. An "I×J×K" (series I, the number of repetitions J and level of concentrations K) full factorial design was used to calculate uncertainty from the precision and trueness data. And a 2(7-4) Plackett-Burmann matrix with four different influence factors resulted from the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) analysis was adapted for the robustness study. The overall uncertainty profile was introduced as a graphical decision making tool to evaluate the validity of NIR method over the predefined concentration range. In comparison with the T. Saffaj's method (Analyst, 2013, 138, 4677.) for overall uncertainty assessment, the proposed approach gave almost the same results, demonstrating that the proposed method was reasonable and valid. Moreover, the proposed method can help identify critical factors that influence the NIR prediction performance, which could be used for further optimization of the NIR analytical procedures in routine use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Xue
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Bing Xu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Xinyuan Shi
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chan Yang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xianglong Cui
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Gan Luo
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yanjiang Qiao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; The Key Laboratory of TCM Information Engineering of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
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15
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Kandpal LM, Tewari J, Gopinathan N, Boulas P, Cho BK. In-Process Control Assay of Pharmaceutical Microtablets Using Hyperspectral Imaging Coupled with Multivariate Analysis. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11055-11061. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Mohan Kandpal
- Department
of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life
Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Jagdish Tewari
- Process
Analytical Technology, Analytical Development, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
| | | | - Pierre Boulas
- Process
Analytical Technology, Analytical Development, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Byoung-Kwan Cho
- Department
of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life
Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
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16
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Brouckaert D, Uyttersprot JS, Broeckx W, De Beer T. Development and validation of an at-line fast and non-destructive Raman spectroscopic method for the quantification of multiple components in liquid detergent compositions. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 941:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Zhang L, Mao S. Application of quality by design in the current drug development. Asian J Pharm Sci 2016; 12:1-8. [PMID: 32104308 PMCID: PMC7032183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2016.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Quality by Test was the only way to guarantee quality of drug products before FDA launched current Good Manufacturing Practice. To clearly understand the manufacture processes, FDA generalized Quality by Design (QbD) in the field of pharmacy, which is based on the thorough understanding of how materials and process parameters affect the quality profile of final products. The application of QbD in drug formulation and process design is based on a good understanding of the sources of variability and the manufacture process. In this paper, the basic knowledge of QbD, the elements of QbD, steps and tools for QbD implementation in pharmaceutics field, including risk assessment, design of experiment, and process analytical technology (PAT), are introduced briefly. Moreover, the concrete applications of QbD in various pharmaceutical related unit operations are summarized and presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shirui Mao
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
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18
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Yan X, Bain RM, Li Y, Qiu R, Flick TG, Cooks RG. Online Inductive Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry as a Process Analytical Technology Tool To Monitor the Synthetic Route to Anagliptin. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yan
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ryan M. Bain
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Yafeng Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ran Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Tawnya G. Flick
- Department of Analytical Research & Development, Amgen Inc., 1 Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Patil H, Tiwari RV, Repka MA. Hot-Melt Extrusion: from Theory to Application in Pharmaceutical Formulation. AAPS PharmSciTech 2016; 17:20-42. [PMID: 26159653 PMCID: PMC4766118 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-015-0360-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Hot-melt extrusion (HME) is a promising technology for the production of new chemical entities in the developmental pipeline and for improving products already on the market. In drug discovery and development, industry estimates that more than 50% of active pharmaceutical ingredients currently used belong to the biopharmaceutical classification system II (BCS class II), which are characterized as poorly water-soluble compounds and result in formulations with low bioavailability. Therefore, there is a critical need for the pharmaceutical industry to develop formulations that will enhance the solubility and ultimately the bioavailability of these compounds. HME technology also offers an opportunity to earn intellectual property, which is evident from an increasing number of patents and publications that have included it as a novel pharmaceutical formulation technology over the past decades. This review had a threefold objective. First, it sought to provide an overview of HME principles and present detailed engineered extrusion equipment designs. Second, it included a number of published reports on the application of HME techniques that covered the fields of solid dispersions, microencapsulation, taste masking, targeted drug delivery systems, sustained release, films, nanotechnology, floating drug delivery systems, implants, and continuous manufacturing using the wet granulation process. Lastly, this review discussed the importance of using the quality by design approach in drug development, evaluated the process analytical technology used in pharmaceutical HME monitoring and control, discussed techniques used in HME, and emphasized the potential for monitoring and controlling hot-melt technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 38677, USA
| | - Roshan V Tiwari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 38677, USA
| | - Michael A Repka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 38677, USA.
- Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, 38677, USA.
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Hermanto MW, Yeoh A, Soh B, Chow PS, Tan RBH. Robust Crystallization Process Development for the Metastable δ-form of Pyrazinamide. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Wijaya Hermanto
- Institute
of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences Limited, 1
Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Alvin Yeoh
- Institute
of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences Limited, 1
Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Beatrice Soh
- Institute
of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences Limited, 1
Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Pui Shan Chow
- Institute
of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences Limited, 1
Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Reginald B. H. Tan
- Institute
of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences Limited, 1
Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore
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Evaluation of conversion during the synthesis of aluminum (III) methacrylate-based copolymers using Raman spectroscopy and multivariate curve resolution. Microchem J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Iida T, Ota K, Sasozaki T, Sugiyama H. Multiobjective Design Method for the Use Processes of Pharmaceutical Excipients Considering Quality and Cost-Effectiveness. J Pharm Innov 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-015-9228-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Scheibelhofer O, Grabner B, Bondi RW, Igne B, Sacher S, Khinast JG. Designed Blending for Near Infrared Calibration. J Pharm Sci 2015; 104:2312-22. [PMID: 25980978 DOI: 10.1002/jps.24488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Otto Scheibelhofer
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Graz, Austria
- Institute of Process and Particle Engineering, University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Bianca Grabner
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Benoît Igne
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephan Sacher
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Graz, Austria
| | - Johannes G Khinast
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, Graz, Austria
- Institute of Process and Particle Engineering, University of Technology, Graz, Austria
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Tajammal Munir M, Yu W, Young B, Wilson DI. The current status of process analytical technologies in the dairy industry. Trends Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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