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Piergiovanni M, Gosetti F, Rocío-Bautista P, Termopoli V. Aroma determination in alcoholic beverages: Green MS-based sample preparation approaches. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2024; 43:660-682. [PMID: 35980114 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Aroma determination in alcoholic beverages has become a hot research topic due to the ongoing effort to obtain quality products, especially in a globalized market. Consumer satisfaction is mainly achieved by balancing several aroma compounds, which are mixtures of numerous volatile molecules enclosed in challenging matrices. Thus, sample preparation strategies for quality control and product development are required. They involve several steps including copious amounts of hazardous solvents or time-consuming procedures. This is bucking the trend of the ever-increasing pressure to reduce the environmental impact of analytical chemistry processes. Hence, the evolution of sample preparation procedures has directed towards miniaturized techniques to decrease or avoid the use of hazardous solvents and integrating sampling, extraction, and enrichment of the targeted analytes in fewer steps. Mass spectrometry coupled to gas or liquid chromatography is particularly well suited to address the complexity of these matrices. This review surveys advancements of green miniaturized techniques coupled to mass spectrometry applied on all categories of odor-active molecules in the most consumed alcoholic beverages: beer, wine, and spirits. The targeted literature consider progresses over the past 20 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Piergiovanni
- Centre Agriculture Food Environment (C3A), University of Trento, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Fabio Gosetti
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - Priscilla Rocío-Bautista
- Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Veronica Termopoli
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
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Song W, Qian L, Miao Z, Nica V, Zhao Y, He Z, Zhu Y, Gao J, Li X. High-performance functional cellulose foam fabricated with theoretically optimized imidazolium salts for the efficient removal of ciprofloxacin. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 315:121001. [PMID: 37230624 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing requirements for sustainable development and environmental protection, the design and development of bio-adsorbent based on the widely sourced cellulose have attracted widespread attention. In this study, a polymeric imidazolium satls (PIMS) functionalized cellulose foam (CF@PIMS) was conveniently fabricated. It was then employed to efficiently remove ciprofloxacin (CIP). Three imidazolium salts containing phenyl groups that can lead to multiple interactions with CIP were elaborately designed and then screened through a combination of molecular simulation and removal experiments to acquire the most significant binding ability of CF@PIMS. Besides, the CF@PIMS retained the well-defined 3D network structure as well as high porosity (90.3 %) and total intrusion volume (6.05 mL g-1) as the original cellulose foam (CF). Therefore, the adsorption capacity of CF@PIMS reached an astonishing value of 736.9 mg g-1, nearly 10 times that of the CF. Furthermore, the pH-affected and ionic strength-affected adsorption experiments confirmed that the non-electrostatic interaction took on a critical significance in the adsorption. The reusability experiments showed that the recovery efficiency of CF@PIMS was higher than 75 % after 10 adsorption cycles. Thus, a high-potential method was proposed in terms of the design and preparation of functionalized bio-adsorbent to remove waste matters from samples of the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqi Song
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Liwei Qian
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Zongcheng Miao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China; School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, PR China.
| | - Valentin Nica
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China; Department of Physics, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Iasi 700506, Romania
| | - Yuzhen Zhao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Zemin He
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Yanfang Zhu
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Jianjing Gao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, PR China
| | - Xiaorui Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212114, PR China
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3
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Recent advances in solid phase extraction methods for the determination of bisphenol A and its analogues in environmental matrices: an updated review. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mohamed AH, Noorhisham NA, Bakar K, Yahaya N, Mohamad S, Kamaruzaman S, Osman H. Synthesis of imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquids) with diverse substituents and their applications in dispersive solid-phase extraction. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Delińska K, Rakowska PW, Kloskowski A. Porous material-based sorbent coatings in solid-phase microextraction technique: Recent trends and future perspectives. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Chip-based separation of organic and inorganic anions and multivariate analysis of wines according to grape varieties. Talanta 2021; 231:122381. [PMID: 33965044 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the use of electrophoresis microchips integrated with contactless conductivity detection for the determination of organic acids and inorganic anions in wine samples and the subsequent classification based on the grape varieties. The best separation was achieved using a buffer composed of 30 mmol L-1 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid, 15 mmol L-1l-histidine and 0.05 mmol L-1 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (pH 5.8), allowing the determination of chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxalate, tartrate, maleate, succinate, citrate, acetate, lactate, pyroglutamate and phosphate within ca. 100 s. The relative standard deviations obtained for the migration times were lower than 2%, while the obtained values for peak areas ranged from 2.5 to 8.4%. The limits of detection achieved for all compounds ranged between 3.0 and 12.6 μmol L-1. A total of 18 wines from Brazil and Chile were successfully investigated, including red, white and rosé, and the anionic species were quantified with recovery values between 92 and 117%. A statistical difference has not been observed between the data obtained by using electrophoresis microchips integrated with contactless conductivity detection (ME-C4D) and capillary electrophoresis with ultra-violet detection (CE-UV) and thus the results from newly developed method is validated. Finally, similarities among the anionic profile of wines were investigated by using a multivariate approach, and it was possible to discriminate samples mainly by grapes varieties. Furthermore, the proposed methodology has provided instrumental simplicity and good analytical performance, demonstrating to be useful for routine quality control of wines.
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Paiva AC, Crucello J, de Aguiar Porto N, Hantao LW. Fundamentals of and recent advances in sorbent-based headspace extractions. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Lemieux-Leduc C, Guertin R, Bianki MA, Peter YA. All-polymer whispering gallery mode resonators for gas sensing. OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 29:8685-8697. [PMID: 33820311 DOI: 10.1364/oe.417703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sensitivity of polymeric microdisks is evaluated for selected compounds in their vapor phase such as humidity, isopropanol, toluene, limonene, 1-butanol, and pentanoic acid (valeric acid). Among these compounds, pentanoic acid exhibits the highest sensitivity (23 pm/ppm) with a limit of detection estimated to be around 0.6 ppm. We are interested in the contribution of the geometry deformation due to polymer swelling on the sensitivity as it may be engineered to improve performance of gas sensing devices. Experimental observations show a trend where sensitivity to humidity increased with the ratio of the undercut over the radius of the microcavity.
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Yavir K, Konieczna K, Marcinkowski Ł, Kloskowski A. Tuning the extraction properties of ionogel-coated Solid-phase microextraction fibers based on the solvation properties of the ionic liquids. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Hu J, Qian C, Zhang Y, Tian Y, Duan Y. Sol-gel fabrication and performance evaluation of graphene-based hydrophobic solid-phase microextraction fibers for multi-residue analysis of pesticides in water samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:3954-3963. [PMID: 32744282 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01153c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides poses serious environmental threats, and hence calls for effective analysis methods for these classes of compounds. In this study, a lab-made graphene-based solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber was fabricated by the sol-gel method and combined with a gas chromatography-flame photometry detector (GC-FPD) to realize the detection of trace OPPs in water samples. Compared to the commercial fiber coatings, the new sol-gel graphene fiber coatings showed advantages of good durability and solvent resistance, which were attributed to the hydrophobic and antibacterial properties of the functionalized graphene and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecylammonium chloride (QAS). A headspace SPME method in combination with a GC-FPD was established to evaluate the performance of the novel fibers. The proposed method showed a good linear relationship for the eight OPPs (R2≥ 0.9957) in the concentration range of 1 to 1000 μg L-1, with limits of quantification of 0.11-3.37 μg L-1 and limits of detection of 0.03-1.01 μg L-1. Furthermore, the developed method also exhibited good recoveries for the analysis of OPPs both in rainwater and lake water, which demonstrates that this method is an alternative choice for multi-residue analysis of OPPs, and it has the potential for broader applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Hu
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Ave., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China.
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Feng J, Loussala HM, Han S, Ji X, Li C, Sun M. Recent advances of ionic liquids in sample preparation. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Porous ionic liquid polymer: A reusable adsorbent with broad operating pH range for speciation of nitrate and nitrite. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11130. [PMID: 31366946 PMCID: PMC6668434 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47648-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are a class of fluids with unique physicochemical properties employing polymeric substances emerging new materials. Solidification of ILs into porous materials generates porous ionic liquid polymers that combine the unique characteristics of ILs with common porous materials and polymers. In this study, it's the first time the porous ionic liquid polymer was chosen as a sorbent for extraction and speciation of nitrite and nitrate. Porous IL was prepared through polymerization of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide monomers in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and crosslinking of ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate (EGDMA). Parameters affecting the adsorbent performance were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.9996 and LOD was 0.1 µg L-1. This method presented the linearity in the concentration range between 0.1-100 µg L-1 and the relative standard deviation was 3.2%. Finally, the adsorption behavior of the obtained sorbent for nitrate and nitrite determination in various real samples was evaluated. The result indicates that the porous ionic liquid polymer showed high adsorption capacity (233 mg g-1). The convenient preparation of the porous ionic liquid material, as well as high adsorption capacity for anionic pollutants predicted its broad application potential in anion removal materials.
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15
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A visual sensor array based on an indicator displacement assay for the detection of carboxylic acids. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:496. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3601-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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16
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Peng Y, Huang M, Hu Y, Li G, Xia L. Microwave-assisted synthesis of porphyrin conjugated microporous polymers for microextraction of volatile organic acids in tobaccos. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1594:45-53. [PMID: 30799063 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) with permanent microporosity and extended p-conjugated skeletons have recently shown the fascinating application in separation and enrichment. In this report, porphyrin CMP that possessed microporous structure and nitrogen-rich pyrrole building blocks was successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted method. Then, a novel coating based on porphyrin CMP was fabricated on silica fiber for efficient enrichment volatile organic acids (VOAs). The simulation showed the coating exhibited strong interaction with volatile organic acids based on charge transfer interaction, hydrogen bond and size effect. Hence, we proposed a method for determination of volatile organic acids in tobaccos by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with porphyrin CMP coating by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the coating provided high enrichment factors for VOAs ranging from 66,657 to 133,970 and low limits of detection from 4.6 to 22 ng/L. A good linearity was observed for propionic acid and crotonic acid ranging from 0.050 to 8.0 μg/L, 2-methylheptanoic acid ranging from 0.063 to 1.5 μg/L, others ranging from 0.025 to 3.0 μg/L with the determination coefficient (R2) between 0.9900 and 0.9980. The strategy for determination of volatile compounds in complex solid samples was successfully applied to the analysis of volatile organic acids in tobacco leaves. The results showed that the method was accurate and reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Peng
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Manyan Huang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yuling Hu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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Zhang Y, Duan Y. A double-functionalized polymeric ionic liquid used as solid-phase microextraction coating for efficient aromatic amine extraction and detection with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:2209-2221. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01664-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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18
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Mei M, Huang X, Chen L. Recent development and applications of poly (ionic liquid)s in microextraction techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Ayati A, Ranjbari S, Tanhaei B, Sillanpää M. Ionic liquid-modified composites for the adsorptive removal of emerging water contaminants: A review. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Cheng H, Wang F, Bian Y, Ji R, Song Y, Jiang X. Co- and self-activated synthesis of tailored multimodal porous carbons for solid-phase microextraction of chlorobenzenes and polychlorinated biphenyls. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1585:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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21
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Lashgari M, Yamini Y. An overview of the most common lab-made coating materials in solid phase microextraction. Talanta 2019; 191:283-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Martins FC, Sentanin MA, De Souza D. Analytical methods in food additives determination: Compounds with functional applications. Food Chem 2019; 272:732-750. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Zheng J, Huang J, Yang Q, Ni C, Xie X, Shi Y, Sun J, Zhu F, Ouyang G. Fabrications of novel solid phase microextraction fiber coatings based on new materials for high enrichment capability. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Trujillo-Rodríguez MJ, Nan H, Varona M, Emaus MN, Souza ID, Anderson JL. Advances of Ionic Liquids in Analytical Chemistry. Anal Chem 2018; 91:505-531. [PMID: 30335970 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - He Nan
- Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States
| | - Marcelino Varona
- Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States
| | - Miranda N Emaus
- Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States
| | - Israel D Souza
- Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States
| | - Jared L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames , Iowa 50011 , United States
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Yang Y, Qin P, Zhang J, Li W, Zhu J, Lu M, Cai Z. Fabrication of nanoscale graphitic carbon nitride/copper oxide hybrid composites coated solid-phase microextraction fibers coupled with gas chromatography for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1570:47-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Recent Advances in Applications of Ionic Liquids in Miniaturized Microextraction Techniques. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23061437. [PMID: 29899277 PMCID: PMC6099658 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23061437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Green sample preparation is one of the most challenging aspects in green analytical chemistry. In this framework, miniaturized microextraction techniques have been developed and are widely performed due to their numerous positive features such as simplicity, limited need for organic solvents, instrumentation of low cost and short time of extraction. Also, ionic liquids (ILs) have unequivocally a “green” character, which they owe to their unique properties including the re-usage, the high reaction efficiency and selectivity in room temperature, the ability to dissolve both organic and inorganic compounds, and thermal stability. In the present review, the recent advances in the application of ionic liquids in miniaturized liquid and solid phase extraction techniques as extractants, intermediate solvents, mediators and desorption solvents are discussed, quoting the advantages and drawbacks of each individual technique. Some of the most important sample preparation techniques covered include solid-phase microextraction (SPME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), single-drop microextraction (SDME), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and stir cake sorptive extraction (SCSE).
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Reyes-Garcés N, Gionfriddo E, Gómez-Ríos GA, Alam MN, Boyacı E, Bojko B, Singh V, Grandy J, Pawliszyn J. Advances in Solid Phase Microextraction and Perspective on Future Directions. Anal Chem 2017; 90:302-360. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 402] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Md. Nazmul Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Ezel Boyacı
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Varoon Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Jonathan Grandy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
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Clark KD, Emaus MN, Varona M, Bowers AN, Anderson JL. Ionic liquids: solvents and sorbents in sample preparation. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:209-235. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin D. Clark
- Department of Chemistry; Iowa State University; Ames IA USA
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Hu X, Liu C, Li J, Luo R, Jiang H, Sun X, Shen J, Han W, Wang L. Hollow mesoporous carbon spheres-based fiber coating for solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1520:58-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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