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Mirmohammadi SM, Shirazi HD, Heikkilä M, Franssila S, Vapaavuori J, Jokinen V. Anisotropic Superhydrophobic Properties Replicated from Leek Leaves. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403863. [PMID: 39073295 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
A bio-inspired approach to fabricate robust superhydrophobic (SHB) surfaces with anisotropic properties replicated from a leek leaf is presented. The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) replica surfaces exhibit anisotropic wetting, anti-icing, and light scattering properties due to microgrooves replicated from leek leaves. Superhydrophobicity is achieved by a novel modified candle soot (CS) coating that mimics leek's epicuticular wax. The resulting surfaces show a contact angle (CA) difference of ≈30° in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the grooves, which is similar to the anisotropic properties of the original leek leaf. The coated replica is durable, withstanding cyclic bending tests (up to 10 000 cycles) and mechanical sand abrasion (up to 60 g of sand). The coated replica shows low ice adhesion (10 kPa) after the first cycle; and then, increases to ≈70 kPa after ten icing-shearing cycles; while, anisotropy in ice adhesion becomes more evident with more cycles. In addition, the candle soot-coated positive replica (CS-coated PR) demonstrates a transmittance of ≈73% and a haze of ≈65% at the wavelength of 550 nm. The results show that the properties depend on the replicated surface features of the leek leaf, which means that the leek leaf appears to be a highly useful template for bioinspired surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Mehran Mirmohammadi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
| | - Hamidreza Daghigh Shirazi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
| | - Miika Heikkilä
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
| | - Sami Franssila
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
| | - Jaana Vapaavuori
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
| | - Ville Jokinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Micronova Nanofabrication Centre, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland
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Yang M, Chen D, Hu J, Zheng X, Lin ZJ, Zhu H. The application of coffee-ring effect in analytical chemistry. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Composite Material of PDMS with Interchangeable Transmittance: Study of Optical, Mechanical Properties and Wettability. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs5040110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a polymer that has attracted the attention of researchers due to its unique properties such as transparency, biocompatibility, high flexibility, and physical and chemical stability. In addition, PDMS modification and combination with other materials can expand its range of applications. For instance, the ability to perform superhydrophobic coating allows for the manufacture of lenses. However, many of these processes are complex and expensive. One of the most promising modifications, which consists of the development of an interchangeable coating, capable of changing its optical characteristics according to some stimuli, has been underexplored. Thus, we report an experimental study of the mechanical and optical properties and wettability of pure PDMS and of two PDMS composites with the addition of 1% paraffin or beeswax using a gravity casting process. The composites’ tensile strength and hardness were lower when compared with pure PDMS. However, the contact angle was increased, reaching the highest values when using the paraffin additive. Additionally, these composites have shown interesting results for the spectrophotometry tests, i.e., the material changed its optical characteristics when heated, going from opaque at room temperature to transparent, with transmittance around 75%, at 70 °C. As a result, these materials have great potential for use in smart devices, such as sensors, due to its ability to change its transparency at high temperatures.
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Li N, Zhang L, Shi H, Li J, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Dang F. C 18-functionalized magnetic nanocomposites fabricated by one-step aqueous coating of tailored oligopeptides for enrichment of low-abundance peptides. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1636:461730. [PMID: 33326925 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Screening and monitoring endogenous peptides from complicated biosamples is still a major challenge in mass spectrometry-based proteomics research, mainly due to their low concentration and the interference of high-abundance proteins and other contaminants in biological samples. Herein, a facile and novel approach was described for rapid fabrication of C18-functionalized magnetic nanocomposites (C18-MNCs) based on one-step aqueous coating of C18-Val-Lys-Val-Lys-Val-Lys (C18-VK-VI) for the highly selective enrichment of low-abundance endogenous peptides from biological samples. C18-VK-VI can readily self-assemble into complete monolayers mainly composed of β-sheets with C18 hydrophobic chains erecting on the surface of GO@Fe3O4 MNCs under the physiological conditions. The resulting C18VK-VI-GO@Fe3O4 MNCs exhibited good performance for peptides enrichment from digests of standard protein (myoglobin, MYO) and human serum, such as high sensitivity (0.05 fmol μL-1) and selectivity (mass ratio of MYO digests and MYO = 1:500), rapid separation, and good reproducibility. Such a simple mild and rapid one-step aqueous coating method on the basis of oligopeptides self-assembly showed great potential in surface functionalization of various nanoadsorbents for proteome/peptidome researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Hailan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Jianru Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Zhiqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Fuquan Dang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Xi'an 710119, China.
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Park S, Yoon S, Min H, Moon SM, Choi YJ, Kim IS, Lee GH, Kim MS, Seo J, Jung W, Lee CY. Compartmentalized Arrays of Matrix Droplets for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Adsorbed Peptides. Anal Chem 2020; 92:8715-8721. [PMID: 32449357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) based on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) provides information on the identification and spatial distribution of biomolecules. Quantitative analysis, however, has been challenging largely due to heterogeneity in both the size of the matrix crystals and the extraction area. In this work, we present a compartmentalized elastomeric stamp for quantitative MALDI-MSI of adsorbed peptides. Filling the compartments with matrix solution and stamping onto a planar substrate extract and concentrate analytes adsorbed in each compartment into a single analyte-matrix cocrystal over the entire stamped area. Walls between compartments help preserve spatial information on the adsorbates. The mass intensity of the cocrystals directly correlates with the surface coverage of analytes, which enables not only quantitative analysis but estimation of an equilibrium constant for the adsorption. We demonstrate via MALDI-MSI relative quantitation of peptides adsorbed along a microchannel with varying surface coverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Sook Yoon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyegi Min
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Min Moon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Ji Choi
- In Vivo Research Center, UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Il Shin Kim
- In Vivo Research Center, UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Ga Hyang Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Sun Kim
- Center for Scientific Instrumentation, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungju Seo
- Center for Scientific Instrumentation, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Woonggyu Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Young Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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Li N, Dou S, Feng L, Zhu Q, Lu N. Eliminating sweet spot in MALDI-MS with hydrophobic ordered structure as target for quantifying biomolecules. Talanta 2020; 218:121172. [PMID: 32797923 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), the analyte is usually distributed unevenly throughout the sample spot. The area with aggregated analyte molecules contributing abundant signal, is termed as "sweet spot", which results in poor detection reproducibility and makes it impossible to quantify analytes without internal standards. We proposed a strategy to eliminate sweet spot in MALDI-MS by using a hydrophobic ordered structure as target. The target is fabricated by creating a hydrophobic silicon nanopillar array and subsequently decorating it uniformly with poly(methyl methacrylate) nanodots for capturing analytes. The sweet spot is eliminated by distributing analyte molecules uniformly on this target, and then result in a uniform MS image, which demonstrates an ideal reproducibility. Finally, with the target assisted MALDI-MS as biosensor was suitable to analyze practical sample such as bacitracin A in milk. Horse heart myoglobin and, angiotensin III molecules can be quantified without internal standard using α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid as matrix. This biosensor presented good linearity, high salts tolerance and high signal-to-noise ratio (up to 271.8), even the 1 mol/L salt concentration. This strategy could provide an alternative for improving the performance of MALDI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Shuzhen Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Lei Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Qunyan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Nan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China.
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Abdel Maksoud M, Elgarahy AM, Farrell C, Al-Muhtaseb AH, Rooney DW, Osman AI. Insight on water remediation application using magnetic nanomaterials and biosorbents. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Yeh CS, Cheng PS, Chang SY. Solvent-free electromembrane extraction: A new concept in electro-driven extraction. Talanta 2019; 199:296-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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9
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Chojnacka K, Mikulewicz M. Green analytical methods of metals determination in biosorption studies. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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