1
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Zhou L, Zhu R, Figueroa-Miranda G, Neis M, Offenhäusser A, Mayer D. Ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor with strand displacement for insulin detection in blood samples. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1317:342823. [PMID: 39029996 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes patients suffer either from insulin deficiency or resistance with a high risk of severe long-term complications, thus the quantitative assessment of insulin level is highly desired for diabetes surveillance and management. Utilizing insulin-capturing aptamers may facilitate the development of affordable biosensors however, their rigid G-quadruplex structures impair conformational changes of the aptamers and diminish the sensor signals. RESULTS Here we report on a ratiometric, electrochemical insulin aptasensor which is achieved by hybridization of an insulin-capturing aptamer and a partially complementary ssDNA to break the rigid G-quadruplex structures. To improve the durability of the aptasensor, the capturing aptamer was immobilized on gold electrodes via two dithiol-phosphoramidite functional groups while methoxy-polyethylene glycol thiol was used as a blocking molecule. The exposure of the sensor to insulin-containing solutions induced the dissociation of the hybridized DNA accompanied by a conformational rearrangement of the capturing aptamer back into a G-quadruplex structure. The reliability of sensor readout was improved by the adoption of an AND logic gate utilizing anthraquinone and methylene blue redox probes associated to the aptamer and complementary strand, respectively. Our aptasensor possessed an improved detection limit of 0.15 nM in comparison to aptasensors without strand displacement. SIGNIFICANCE The sensor was adapted for detection in real blood and is ready for future PoC diagnostics. The capability of monitoring the insulin level in an affordably manner can improve the treatment for an increasing number of patients in developed and developing nations. The utilization of low-cost and versatile aptamer receptors together with the engineering of ratiometric electrochemical signal recording has the potential to considerably advance the current insulin detection technology toward multi-analyte diabetes sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhou
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany; Faculty I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ruifeng Zhu
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - Gabriela Figueroa-Miranda
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - Marc Neis
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - Andreas Offenhäusser
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
| | - Dirk Mayer
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
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2
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Li G, Pan Q, Zhang C, Wang J, Peng C, Wang Z. Fluorescence "turn-on" sensing for five PDE5 inhibitors in functional food based on bimetallic nanoclusters. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1280:341883. [PMID: 37858562 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Some phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE5) inhibitors are active ingredients of prescription drugs that are widely used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Recently, a large number of substances with this activity have been developed. Illegal addition of PDE5 inhibitors to foods could lead to cardiovascular diseases and even death, which poses a serious threat to food safety, therefore an on-site rapid screening method is urgently needed. Herein, a host functionalized bimetallic nanoclusters, CD/Au Ag NCs, were synthesized through self-assembly of 6-Aza-2-thiothymine gold nanoclusters (ATT-Au NCs), Arginine silver nanoclusters (Arg-Ag NCs) and carboxymethyl β-cyclodextrin (β-CMCD). The introduction of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) could quench the fluorescence of CD/Au Ag NCs based on the inner filter effect (IFE) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer effect (FRET). Importantly, it was discovered that several PDE5 inhibitors exhibited a higher binding affinity to β-CMCD and could displace R6G binding with CD cavity, which disrupted the fluorescence quenching effects and resulted in the fluorescence recovery of CD/Au Ag NCs. This fluorescence turn-on signal could be utilized for the detection of PDE5 inhibitors. At present, emerging PDE5 inhibitor analogues pose a great challenge to food safety due to their unknown efficacy and safety. The proposed method holds the advantages of high sensitivity, simple probe synthesis, easy operation, and simultaneous detection of multiple PDE5 inhibitors. Meanwhile, the successful application in functional food sample demonstrated its high application potential in multiple PDE5 inhibitors screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China
| | - Qiuli Pan
- Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xinluo Road 2749, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Chun Zhang
- School of Life Science and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xinluo Road 2749, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Chifang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, PR China.
| | - Zhouping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, PR China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, PR China
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3
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Gu J, Liu H, Huang X, Ma Y, Zhang L. Investigation of the separate and simultaneous bindings of warfarin and fenofibrate to bovine serum albumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:123978. [PMID: 36906198 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Lipid-lowering drugs are often taken with anticoagulant drugs in hyperlipidemia patients. Fenofibrate (FNBT) and warfarin (WAR) are common clinical lipid-lowering drugs and anticoagulant drugs, respectively. A study of binding affinity, binding force, binding distance, and binding sites was performed to determine the interaction mechanism between drugs and carrier proteins (bovine serum albumin, BSA), as well as their effects on BSA conformation. Both FNBT and WAR can form complexes with BSA by van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds. WAR had a stronger fluorescence quenching effect on BSA, a stronger binding affinity, and greater effects on BSA conformation than FNBT. According to fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, co-administration of drugs decreased one drug's binding constant to BSA and increased its binding distance. This suggested that each drug's binding to BSA was disturbed by each other, as well as each drug's binding ability to BSA was altered by the other. It was demonstrated that co-administration of drugs had greater effects on the secondary structure of BSA and microenvironment polarity surrounding amino acid residues, using multiple spectroscopy techniques, such as ultraviolet spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China.
| | - Hongrui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Xiyao Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Yanxuan Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
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4
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Wardani NI, Kangkamano T, Wannapob R, Kanatharana P, Thavarungkul P, Limbut W. Electrochemical sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer cryogel and multiwalled carbon nanotubes for direct insulin detection. Talanta 2023; 254:124137. [PMID: 36463801 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.124137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Insulin is the polypeptide hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. It is used as an indicator of both types of diabetes. An electrochemical insulin sensor was developed using a gold electrode modified with carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) cryogel. The MIP provided specific recognition sites for insulin, while the macropores of the cryogel promoted the mass transfer of insulin to the recognition sites. The f-MWCNTs increased the effective surface area and conductivity of the sensor and also reduced the potential required to oxidize insulin. Insulin oxidation was directly measured in a flow system using square wave voltammetry. This MIP cryogel/f-MWCNTs sensor provided a linear range of 0.050-1.40 pM with a very low limit of detection (LOD) of 33 fM. The sensor exhibited high selectivity and long-term stability over 10 weeks of dry storage at room temperature. The results of insulin determination in human serum using the sensor compared well with the results of the Elecsys insulin assay. The developed MIP sensor offers a promising alternative for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Indah Wardani
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Tawatchai Kangkamano
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University (Phatthalung Campus), Papayom, Phatthalung, 93110, Thailand
| | - Rodtichoti Wannapob
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Panote Thavarungkul
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Warakorn Limbut
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
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5
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Zeng X, Wang H, Zeng Y, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Li L. Label-free Aptasensor for the Ultrasensitive Detection of Insulin Via a Synergistic Fluorescent Turn-on Strategy Based on G-quadruplex and AIEgens. J Fluoresc 2022; 33:955-963. [PMID: 36538144 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03116-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Insulin, the only hormone regulating blood glucose level, is strongly associated with diabetes and its complications. Specific recognition and ultrasensitive detection of insulin are of clinical significance for the early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Inspired by aggregation-induced emission, we presented a turn-on label-free fluorescence aptasensor for insulin detection. Quaternized tetraphenylethene salt was synthesized as the fluorescence probe. Guanine-rich aptamer IGA3 was selected as recognition element. Graphene oxide was chosen as the quencher. Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence aptasensor displayed a wide linear range (1.0 pM-1.0 μM) with a low limit of detection (0.42 pM). Furthermore, the aptasensor was successfully applied to detect insulin in human serum. Spiked recoveries were obtained in the range of 96.06%-104.26%. All these results demonstrated that the proposed approach has potential application in the clinical diagnostics of diabetes.
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6
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Pillar[6]arenes: From preparation, host-guest property to self-assembly and applications. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Smartphone assisted portable biochip for non-invasive simultaneous monitoring of glucose and insulin towards precise diagnosis of prediabetes/diabetes. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 209:114251. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Yu G, Sun Z, Wu Y, Sai N. Dual-QDs ratios fluorescent probe for sensitive and stable detection of insulin. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 268:120641. [PMID: 34865977 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, immune modified graphene quantum dot (GQD) and semiconductor quantum dot (SQD) with blue and red emission respectively were synthesized to assemble a dual-QDs ratios fluorescent probe, which could be efficient used for insulin determination. There may be the dynamic equilibrium of förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in the internal of the probe, thus emitted special dual fluorescent lights. However, this sate of probe was cleaved upon exposure to target insulin, resulting in changing of the dual fluorescent lights. The resulting ratios response can be correlated quantitatively to the concentration of insulin, and was found to have a detection limit (as low as 0.045 ng mL-1) and rapid response time (as short as 5 min). It has been preliminarily used for ratiometric sensing of insulin in biological samples and exhibited consistency of the insulin detected results and higher stability compared with conventional ELISA. Therefore, this sensitive, rapid and stable detection system has great potential for next generation of the bioassay platform for clinical diagnosis and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanggui Yu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Zhong Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yuntang Wu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Na Sai
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
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9
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Sun Y, Wang C, Yi F, Li RH, Liang X, He Q, Min X, Hu X. Facile Surface Functionalization of MXene by Pillar[5]arene for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3170-3173. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05998j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple strategy was used to prepare functional two-dimensional materials via combination of pillar[5]arene (P5) and MXene. Electrochemical results of MXene-P5 exhibits high supramolecular recognition, enrichment capability, and high electrochemical...
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10
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Li MH, Lou XY, Yang YW. Pillararene-based molecular-scale porous materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13429-13447. [PMID: 34842248 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06105d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This review discusses the design and syntheses of molecular-scale pillar[n]arene-based porous materials with promising applications and summarises the development of using pillar[n]arenes as the building blocks of porous materials. From the perspective of "role of participation" in the syntheses of molecular-scale pillar[n]arene-based porous materials, the content can be divided into pillar[n]arenes serving as supramolecular nanovalves on surfaces and as ligands for metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic polymers. By integrating pillararenes, which possess rigid pillar-like structures, electron-rich cavities and desirable host-guest properties, with porous polymers of large surface areas and abundant active sites, applications of the resulting materials in drug release platforms, molecular recognition, sensing, detection, gas adsorption, removal of water pollution, organic photovoltaic materials and heterogeneous catalysis can be realised simultaneously and efficiently. Finally, in the conclusions and perspectives part, we put forward the challenges and viewpoints of the current research on pillar[n]arene-based porous materials. We hope this article can provide a timely and valuable reference for researchers interested in synthetic macrocycles and porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Hao Li
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Yue Lou
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
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11
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Wang C, Wang C, Qiu J, Gao J, Liu H, Zhang Y, Han L. Ultrasensitive, high-throughput, and rapid simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigens and IgG/IgM antibodies within 10 min through an immunoassay biochip. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:262. [PMID: 34282508 PMCID: PMC8289455 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04896-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
COVID-19 is now a severe threat to global health. Facing this pandemic, we developed a space-encoding microfluidic biochip for high-throughput, rapid, sensitive, simultaneous quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen proteins and IgG/IgM antibodies in serum. The proposed immunoassay biochip integrates the advantages of graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) and microfluidic chip and is capable of conducting multiple SARS-CoV-2 antigens or IgG/IgM antibodies of 60 serum samples simultaneously with only 2 μL sample volume of each patient. Fluorescence intensity of antigens and IgG antibody detection at emission wavelength of ~680 nm was used to quantify the target concentration at excitation wavelength of 632 nm, and emission wavelength of ~519 nm was used during the detection of IgM antibodies at excitation wavelength of 488 nm. The method developed has a large linear quantification detection regime of 5 orders of magnitude, an ultralow detection limit of ~0.3 pg/mL under optimized conditions, and less than 10-min qualitative detection time. The proposed biosensing platform will not only greatly facilitate the rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 patients, but also provide a valuable screening approach for infected patients, medical therapy, and vaccine recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua Wang
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Jiaoyan Qiu
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Jianwei Gao
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Lin Han
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, China.
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12
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Noor A, Qayyum S, Jabeen F. Selective synthesis of mono(amidinate) chromium(II) chloride complexes and a computational insight of their interaction with human insulin. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Duan Q, Wang L, Wang F, Zhang H, Lu K. Facile One-Step Electrodeposition Preparation of Cationic Pillar[6]arene-Modified Graphene Films on Glassy Carbon Electrodes for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance. Front Chem 2020; 8:430. [PMID: 32582632 PMCID: PMC7287394 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present work, we have developed a facile one-step route for preparing electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-cationic pillar[6]arene (ErGO-CP6) nanocomposite films on glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) directly from graphene oxide-cationic pillar[6]arene (GO-CP6) colloidal solution by using a pulsed electrodeposition technique. The electrocatalytic activity of ErGO-CP6 was examined by studying the oxidations of five purine bases [adenine (A), guanine (G), xanthine (X), hypoxanthine (HX), and uric acid (UA)]. It enhanced the oxidation currents of A, G, X, HX, and UA when compared to unmodified ErGO films and bare GCE, which is considered to be the synergetic effects of the graphene (excellent electrical properties and large surface area) and CP6 molecules (high inclusion complexation and enrichment capability).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunpeng Duan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lijie Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hongsong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Kui Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
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14
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Shang M, Gao Y, Zhang J, Yan J, Song W. Signal-on cathodic photoelectrochemical aptasensing of insulin: Plasmonic Au activated amorphous MoS x photocathode coupled with target-induced sensitization effect. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 165:112359. [PMID: 32729492 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioassay is more resistant to reductive interferents, and development of high-performance photocathode is imperatively required in precise monitoring target in complex matrices. In this work, a plasmonic Au activated amorphous MoSx photocathode (a-MoSx/Au) was fabricated by sequential electrodeposition. Coupled with a sensitization amplification strategy induced by target-aptamer recognition, an ultrasensitive and high-affinitive signal-on cathodic PEC aptasensor for insulin detection was developed. Under optimum conditions, the sensor exhibits a wide linear range (0.1 pg/mL~100 ng/mL) and an ultralow detection limit (28 fg/mL) even lower than most sensors reported so far. Plasmonic Au activation and target-induced sensitization effect are responsible for high-performance PEC aptasensing of insulin at a-MoSx photocathode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxiang Shang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 13600, PR China
| | - Yao Gao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Jinling Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Jianyue Yan
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China
| | - Wenbo Song
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China.
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15
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Duan Q, Wang L, Wang F, Zhang H, Lu K. Calix[n]arene/Pillar[n]arene-Functionalized Graphene Nanocomposites and Their Applications. Front Chem 2020; 8:504. [PMID: 32596211 PMCID: PMC7304259 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Calix[n]arenes and pillar[n]arenes, which contain repeating units of phenol and methane, are class of synthetic cyclic supramolecules. Their rigid structure, tunable cavity size, flexible functionalization, and rich host-guest properties make them ideal surface modifiers to construct functional hybrid materials. Introduction of the calix[n]arene/pillar[n]arene species to the graphene may bring new interesting or enhanced physicochemical/biological properties by combining their individual characteristics. Reported methods for the surface modification of graphene with calix[n]arene/pillar[n]arene utilize either covalent or non-covalent approaches. This mini-review presents the recent advancements in the functionalization of graphene nanomaterials with calix[n]arene/pillar[n]arene and their applications. At the end, the future outlook and challenges for the continued research of calix[n]arene/pillar[n]arene-functionalized graphene nanohybrids in the development of applied nanoscience are thoroughly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunpeng Duan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lijie Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hongsong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Kui Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
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Zhang H, Li C. Pillararene-functionalised graphene nanomaterials. RSC Adv 2020; 10:18502-18511. [PMID: 35517199 PMCID: PMC9053726 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02964e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Pillararene-modified graphene materials integrate the advantages of both graphene and pillararenes; e.g., the cavity of pillararenes can recognise suitably sized electron-deficient and hydrophobic guest molecules via host–guest interactions, while the graphene composite is able to exhibit unique physiochemical properties including inertness, nanoscale, electrical and thermal structural properties. Those novel organic–inorganic hybrid composites can be efficiently prepared via both covalent and noncovalent bonds by classic organic reactions and supramolecular interactions, respectively. Pillararene-functionalised graphene materials have been used in various applications, such as electrochemical sensing guest molecules, performing as the platform for fluorescent probes, carrying out fluorescence quenching as the sensor, biosensing toxic molecules in cells, Raman and fluorescence bioimaging of cancer cells, photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging, as well as storage materials and reactors in energy fields. The current research progress on diverse pillararene derivative functionalised graphene materials, including different synthesis strategies and various applications, is reviewed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huacheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Laboratory
- Shandong University Hospital
- Jinan 250100
- China
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17
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Duan Q, Wang L, Wang F, Zhang H, Lu K. Direct electrodeposition of cationic pillar[6]arene-modified graphene oxide composite films and their host–guest inclusions for enhanced electrochemical performance. RSC Adv 2020; 10:21954-21962. [PMID: 35516626 PMCID: PMC9054522 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03138k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cationic pillar[6]arene functionalized graphene films with enhanced host–guest electrochemical recognition performance were fabricated directly from GO-CP6 dispersions by a one-step pulsed electrodeposition technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunpeng Duan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Lijie Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Hongsong Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Kui Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Zhengzhou
- China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science
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Ultrasensitive and ultrawide range electrochemical determination of bisphenol A based on PtPd bimetallic nanoparticles and cationic pillar[5]arene decorated graphene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tan F, Wang Z, Yang Y, Xie X, Hua X, Yang X, Huang H. Facile preparation of peroxidase-like core-shell nanorods and application as platform for colorimetric determination of glucose, insulin and glucose/insulin ratio. Talanta 2019; 204:285-293. [PMID: 31357295 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
To obtain sensitive analytical detection methods, many unique materials have been developed and made them promising candidates for biosensing. In this study, a type of core-shell gold nanorods, GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS, possessing peroxidase-like activity was prepared in a simple, facile manner. A colorimetric strategy for detection of blood glucose, insulin and differentiating type 1 and type 2 diabetes was developed based on the unique GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS. The sensitive colorimetric approach for detection of glucose in the dynamic range of 2.5-200 μM was first established based on the catalytic performance of GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS. Meanwhile, the catalytic activity of the peroxidase-like GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS can be regulated by introducing the high affinity and specific reaction between DNA aptamer and insulin on the surface of GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS, which allows the colorimetric assay to be extended to the detection of insulin, and a quantitative analysis of insulin based on the specific recognition can be implemented at the range from 0.014 to 1.08 μU/mL. Furthermore, colorimetric approach coupling peroxidase-like performance and specific recognition on the surface of GNR@Au2S/AuAgS/CuS nanoparticles was developed to measure glucose/insulin ratio and directly differentiate type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Practical human serum samples were tested and only the glucose/insulin ratio greater than 2.2 (μU/mL) may lead to the appearance of color change. The coupling of this different bioassay on the same nanoparticles reflects the versatility and integration characteristics of the colorimetric assay and is highly promising for improving diabetes management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Zhifang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Xiaoxue Xie
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Xinyi Hua
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Xiumei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Haowen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
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