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Riboni N, Ribezzi E, Bianchi F, Careri M. Supramolecular Materials as Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings in Environmental Analysis. Molecules 2024; 29:2802. [PMID: 38930867 PMCID: PMC11206577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) has been widely proposed for the extraction, clean-up, and preconcentration of analytes of environmental concern. Enrichment capabilities, preconcentration efficiency, sample throughput, and selectivity in extracting target compounds greatly depend on the materials used as SPME coatings. Supramolecular materials have emerged as promising porous coatings to be used for the extraction of target compounds due to their unique selectivity, three-dimensional framework, flexible design, and possibility to promote the interaction between the analytes and the coating by means of multiple oriented functional groups. The present review will cover the state of the art of the last 5 years related to SPME coatings based on metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular macrocycles used for environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Riboni
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (E.R.); (M.C.)
| | | | - Federica Bianchi
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (E.R.); (M.C.)
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Peng X, Liu L, Hu X, Yan W, Zheng D, Xia Z, Yu Q, Zhou Y, Xia H, Peng L. Facile fabrication of naphthalene-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for efficient extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water and fish samples. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1706:464229. [PMID: 37506458 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
In this study, naphthalene-modified magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@Nap) were simply prepared based on specific chelation interaction between phosphate groups and metal ions on Fe3O4 surface. The resultant Fe3O4@Nap were characterized by FTIR, BET, SEM, TEM, NAM, TGA, and VSM techniques. With Fe3O4@Nap as adsorbent, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were efficiently extracted by magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) from environmental water and fish samples through the π-π interaction between modified naphthalene groups and PAHs, followed by their determination by GC-MS/MS. The key parameters influencing the extraction efficiency were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the Fe3O4@Nap-based MSPE/GC-MS/MS method proposed in this paper was evaluated and applied for analyzing PAHs in environmental water and fish samples. And the proposed MSPE/GC-MS/MS method exhibited good linearities for water samples (in the range of 0.1-10 ng/mL, R2 >0.9945) and for fish samples (in the range of 1-100 ng/g, R2 > 0.9905). The limits of detection (LODs) for water and fish samples were 0.004-0.031 ng/mL and 0.07-0.28 ng/g, respectively. Additionally, this method exhibited desirable accuracy and precision. The PAH recovery values from water and fish samples ranged from 81.5% to 109.6% with inter- and intra-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 12.8%. The MSPE/GC-MS/MS method was successfully applied to the analysis of real environmental water and fish samples. Overall, the newly synthesized Fe3O4@Nap exhibited high sensitivity, specificity, reusability, repeatability, and it could efficiently extract PAHs from environmental water and fish samples by MSPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xitian Peng
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Xizhou Hu
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Wei Yan
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Dan Zheng
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Zhenzhen Xia
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Qiongwei Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, PR China
| | - Youxiang Zhou
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China.
| | - Hong Xia
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China.
| | - Lijun Peng
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro products, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China.
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Recent Progress of Adsorptive Ultrafiltration Membranes in Water Treatment—A Mini Review. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12050519. [PMID: 35629845 PMCID: PMC9144780 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12050519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Adsorptive ultrafiltration mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are a new strategy, developed in recent years, to remove harmful cations and small-molecule organics from wastewater and drinking water, which achieve ultrafiltration and adsorption functions in one unit and are considered to be among the promising technologies that have exhibited efficiency and competence in water reuse. This mini review concerns the research progress of adsorptive ultrafiltration MMMs for removing heavy metal ions and small-molecule organics. We firstly introduce the types and classifications of adsorptive ultrafiltration MMMs (their classifications can be established based on the type of the adsorbent used). Furthermore, we discuss the removal mechanism of adsorptive ultrafiltration MMMs, as well as summarizing the main fabrication techniques for adsorptive ultrafiltration membranes. In addition, we identified some of the issues and challenges of the practical application for adsorptive ultrafiltration.
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Convenient synthesis of a hyper-cross-linked polymer via knitting strategy for high-performance solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Zhang Q, Zhang X, Yang B, Liu S, Wen M, Bao L, Jiang L. Development of a highly efficient in-tube solid-phase microextraction system coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS for analyzing trace hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biological samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:919-928. [PMID: 34923746 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are considered active mutagenic and carcinogenic substances and are found in extremely low levels (ng/g) in biological samples. As a result, their determination in urine and blood samples is challenging, and a sensitive and effective method for the analysis of trace hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex biological matrices is required. In this work, a novel macroporous in-tube solid-phase microextraction monolith was prepared via a thiol-yne click reaction, and a highly efficient analytical method based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS was developed to determine hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with low detection limits of 0.137-11.0 ng/L in complex biological samples. Four hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, namely, 2-hydroxyanthraquinone, 1-hydroxypyrene, 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, and 6-hydroxychrysene, were determined in the urine samples of smokers, non-smokers, and whole blood samples of mice. Satisfactory recoveries were achieved in the range of 83.1-113% with relative standard deviations of 3.2-9.7%. It was found that implementation of the macroporous monolith gave a highly efficient approach for enriching trace hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianchun Zhang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Zhang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Bingnian Yang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Shan Liu
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wen
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Linchun Bao
- Clinical Laboratory, Qian Xi Nan People's Hospital, Xingyi, P. R. China
| | - Li Jiang
- School of Biology and Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food and Environment Pollution of Qian Xi Nan, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, P. R. China
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Yan XT, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Li GH, Feng XS. Source, Sample Preparation, Analytical and Inhibition Methods of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food (Update since 2015). SEPARATION & PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2021.1977321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-ting Yan
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guo-hui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Tong Y, Zhou Q, Sun Y, Sheng X, Zhou B, Zhao J, Guo J. Magnetic polyamidoamine dendrimer grafted with 4-mercaptobenzoic acid as an adsorbent for preconcentration and sensitive determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples. Talanta 2021; 224:121884. [PMID: 33379093 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyamidoamine dendrimer decorated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was synthesized and grafted with 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA). The resulting material was utilized to develop an effective magnetic solid phase extraction method in combination with high performance liquid chromatography for trace determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons including phenanthrene (PHE), anthracene (ANT), fluoranthene (FLT), pyrene (PYR) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). The MNPs@G3.0@4-MBA exhibited to be an efficient extracting medium due to the existence of terminal benzene ring groups, the internal pores, and strong hydrophobic interactions and π-π interactions. The experiments demonstrated that the proposed method possessed excellent linearity in the concentration range of 0.1-300 μg L-1 with correlation coefficients (R) larger than 0.997, and the limits of detection (LODs, S/N = 3) according to the ratio of signal to noise equal to three of PHE, ANT, FLT, PYR and BaP were 0.014 μg L-1, 0.032 μg L-1, 0.055 μg L-1, 0.027 μg L-1 and 0.039 μg L-1, respectively. The proposed method was applied to real water samples and the spiked recoveries were over the range of 92-99%. The results showed that the method earned good repeatability and high sensitivity, and the as-prepared materials were stable and reusable, which displayed that the proposed method would have a wonderful application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayan Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Qingxiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Yi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Xueying Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Boyao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Jingyi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Jinghan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
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Abedi H. Solid-phase microextraction of methadone by using a chitosan nanocomposite incorporated with Polyoxomolibdate nanocluster/Graphene oxide. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1969-1977. [PMID: 33594820 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we report on the simple sol-gel preparation of a nanocomposite composed of chitosan/ polyoxometalate /graphene oxide, and its application in the headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with the ion mobility spectrometry for the analysis of methadone in biological matrices. The developed nanocomposite was characterized through the infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses. The ternary nanocomposite coating offers good mechanical and thermal stability and high extraction efficiency thanks to its large specific surface. A central composite statistical design was used to study the main variables affecting the extraction efficiency. Afterward, to study the relationship between different input and output variables as well as to identify the optimal operating conditions, response surface methodology was used, whereby a second-order polynomial equation was fit to the experimental data. The optimized extraction conditions were as follows: temperature, 70°C; extraction time, 15 min; and concentration of NaCl, 5%w/v. The detection limit of 0.12 ng/mL was obtained at the optimized extraction conditions, and the calibration plot was linear in the concentration range of 0.30-200 ng/mL. With relatively low limit of detection and good precisions, the proposed method has the potential for the extraction and determination of methadone in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Abedi
- Department of Police Equipment and Technologies, Police Sciences and Social Studies Institute, Tehran, Iran
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Feng J, Feng J, Han S, Ji X, Li C, Sun M. Triazine-based covalent porous organic polymer for the online in-tube solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons prior to high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1641:462004. [PMID: 33640808 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A triazine-based covalent organic porous polymer (COP) was synthesized from the monomers 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene and tricyanogen chloride via the Friedel-Crafts reaction and characterized in detail using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, which confirmed that the COP had a rough surface and suitable extraction site. It was then employed in in-tube solid-phase microextraction combined with a high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector. The COP adsorbent was evaluated with different types of analyte, including estrogens, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and plasticizers. The COP produced its best performance with PAHs. In order to obtain the highest extraction efficiency for PAHs, the main influential factors were optimized. Furthermore, a sensitive analytical method was established with the limits of detection of 0.004-0.010 µg L-1, high enrichment factor of 1110-2763, and wide linear ranges (0.013-20.0 µg L-1, 0.016-20.0 µg L-1 and 0.033-20.0 µg L-1). The relative standard deviation in intra-day and inter-day tests was also controlled to be within 0.3-3.1%. The proposed method was employed in the online detection of trace PAHs in real water samples, with satisfactory results obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Juanjuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Sen Han
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Xiangping Ji
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Chunying Li
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
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Introduction of a biowaste/graphene oxide nanocomposite as a coating for a metal alloy based SPME fiber: Application to screening of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Jalili V, Barkhordari A, Ghiasvand A. Solid-phase microextraction technique for sampling and preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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