1
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Chen Y, Cha TL, Jiang J, Li Y, Xie XY, Li D, Yan CX, Shao LD. Divergent Total Syntheses of Lycorine Alkaloids via a Sequential C-H Functionalization Strategy. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4851-4860. [PMID: 38546258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed one-pot sequential C-H functionalization strategy was utilized to prepare four lycorine alkaloids and one pseudo-lycorine alkaloid from the common intermediate 4. By switching the followed oxidative conditions of air, DMSO/H2O/I2, and DMSO/O2, based on the Pd(PPh3)4/K2CO3/toluene catalytic system, three key intermediates 12a, 12b, and 12c with different substitution patterns could be obtained in a well-controlled manner. As a result, four natural products γ-lycorane, hippadine, anhydrolycorinone, and anhydrolycorine as well as a pseudo-lycorine alkaloid Δ(4a,10b)-6-oxodihydrolycorine were successfully synthesized within 10 steps through this divergent route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Tong-Ling Cha
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jing Jiang
- Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China
| | - Yong Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Xie
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Dashan Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Cai-Xian Yan
- Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China
| | - Li-Dong Shao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
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2
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Soylu-Eter Ö, Sevinçli ZŞ, Ersoy B, Hasanusta B, Gatfar U, Lack NA, Erman B, Gül A, Orer HS, Karalı N. 5-Fluoro/(trifluoromethoxy)-2-indolinone derivatives with anti-interleukin-1 activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2300217. [PMID: 37816092 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) drives the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. Recent studies have revealed that 2-indolinones can modulate cytokine responses. Therefore, we screened several 2-indolinone derivatives in preliminary studies to develop agents with anti-IL-1 activity. First, the putative efficacies and binding interactions of 2-indolinones were evaluated by docking studies. Second, previously synthesized 5-fluoro/(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-(4-phenylthiosemicarbazones) (compounds 47-69) which had the highest inhibitory effect in the screening were evaluated for inhibitory effects on the IL-1 receptor (IL-1R). Compounds 52 (IC50 = 0.09 µM) and 65 (IC50 = 0.07 µM) were selected as lead compounds for the subsequent synthesis of new derivatives. The novel 5-fluoro/(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-(4-phenylthiosemicarbazones) (compounds 70-116) were designed, synthesized, and in vitro studies were completed. The compounds 76, 78, 81, 91, 100, 105, and 107 tested showed nontoxic inhibitory effects on IL-1R-dependent responses in the range of 0.01-0.06 µM and stronger than the lead compounds 52 and 65. In vitro and in silico findings showed that compounds 78 (IC50 = 0.01 µM) and 81 (IC50 = 0.02 µM) had the strongest IL-1R inhibitory effects and the most favorable drug-like properties. Molecular modeling studies of the compounds 78 and 81 were carried out to determine the possible binding interactions at the active site of the IL-1R.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Soylu-Eter
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zekiye Şeyma Sevinçli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Betül Ersoy
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Research Centre for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bahar Hasanusta
- Research Centre for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Uğur Gatfar
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Graduate School of Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nathan A Lack
- Research Centre for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Urologic Science, Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Burak Erman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Gül
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hakan S Orer
- Research Centre for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nilgün Karalı
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Chen S, Pillitteri S, Fron E, Van Meervelt L, Van der Eycken EV, Sharma UK. Visible-Light-Induced Cascade Difunctionalization of Indoles Enabled by the Synergy of Photoredox and Photoexcited Ketones: Direct Access to Alkylated Pyrrolophenanthridones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9386-9391. [PMID: 36525615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a methodology to construct polycyclic pyrrolophenanthridones with an (amino)alkyl side chain that involves visible-light-induced decarboxylative radical addition for the intermolecular dearomatization of indoles and subsequent photoinduced C(sp2)-X bond activation via photoexcited ketones for an intramolecular cyclization cascade. Carboxylic acids serve both as a radical source toward indole dearomatization and as reductants to initiate an electron transfer with photoexcited N-acylindole derivatives in the reaction toward pyrrolophenantridone skeletons, which occurs under mild reaction conditions with good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Chen
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Serena Pillitteri
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Eduard Fron
- Core Facility for Advanced Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Biomolecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.,People's Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, RU-117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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4
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Eraslan-Elma P, Akdemir A, Berrino E, Bozdağ M, Supuran CT, Karalı N. New 1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-thiosemicarbazones with 3-sulfamoylphenyl moiety as selective carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200023. [PMID: 35500156 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
1-Methyl/ethyl/benzyl-5-(un)substituted 1H-indole-2,3-diones (2, 3, and 4) were synthesized by reaction of 5-(un)substituted 1H-indole-2,3-diones (1) with methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, and benzyl bromide. (3-Sulfamoylphenyl)isothiocyanate (6) was obtained by the treatment of 3-aminobenzenesulfonamide (5) with thiophosgene. Compound 6 was reacted with hydrazine to yield 4-(3-sulfamoylphenyl)thiosemicarbazide (7). Novel 1-(un)substituted/methyl/ethyl/benzyl-5-(un)substituted 1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-[4-(3-sulfamoylphenyl)thiosemicarbazone] derivatives (8-11) were prepared by condensation of 7 and 1-4. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. Inhibition of the widely distributed cytosolic off-targets human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) I and II, and two tumor-associated membrane-bound isoforms (hCAs IX and XII), by 8-11 was investigated. The hCA II inhibitory effects of all tested compounds were in the subnanomolar to low nanomolar levels (Ki = 0.32-83.3 nM), and generally high selectivity for hCA II isoenzyme over hCA I, IX, and XII isoenzymes was observed. The strongest inhibitors of hCA II, 1-benzyl-5-(trifluoromethoxy)-substituted 11c (Ki = 0.32 nM) and 1-ethyl-5-chloro-substituted 10e (Ki = 0.35 nM), were docked within the enzyme active site. Molecular modeling studies with the most effective hCA IX and XII inhibitors were also carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atilla Akdemir
- Computer-Aided Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emanuela Berrino
- Neurofarba Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Murat Bozdağ
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Nilgün Karalı
- Health Sciences Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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5
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He H, Cao Y, Xu J, Antilla JC. Catalytic Asymmetric C-7 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/ N-Hemiacetalization of 4-Aminoindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:3010-3014. [PMID: 33792336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A unique catalytic asymmetric C-7 Friedel-Crafts alkylation/N-hemiacetalization cascade reaction of 4-aminoindoles with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters has been described. Using a chiral magnesium H8-BINOL-derived bis(phosphate) complex as catalyst, the resulting functionalized 1,7-annulated indole scaffolds are obtained in high yields (up to 98%) and with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualing He
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, P.R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
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6
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Qrareya H, Meazza L, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Metal-free synthesis of biarenes via photoextrusion in di(tri)aryl phosphates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:3008-3014. [PMID: 33363669 PMCID: PMC7736689 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A metal-free route for the synthesis of biarenes has been developed. The approach is based on the photoextrusion of a phosphate moiety occurring upon irradiation of biaryl- and triaryl phosphates. The reaction involves an exciplex as the intermediate and it is especially suitable for the preparation of electron-rich biarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisham Qrareya
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.,Industrial Chemistry Department, Arab American University, 240 Jenin 13, Zababdeh, Palestine
| | - Lorenzo Meazza
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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7
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Zebbiche Z, Tekin S, Küçükbay H, Yüksel F, Boumoud B. Synthesis and anticancer properties of novel hydrazone derivatives incorporating pyridine and isatin moieties. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000377. [PMID: 33368627 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Nine novel hydrazone derivatives (4a-i) incorporating pyridine and isatin moieties were synthesized through one-pot, four-component heterocyclic condensation reactions. The structures of all new compounds (2a-e, 3a, 3c-e, and 4a-e) were identified by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13 C NMR, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Cell viability assays for the tested hydrazone derivatives were performed and the log IC50 values of the compounds were calculated after a 24-h treatment. All hydrazide derivatives tested showed a promising antitumor activity against A-2780 cells as compared with the standard drug docetaxel with a log IC50 value of 0.2200 μM (p < .05). Seven of the examined compounds (4b-e, 4g-i) showed high cytotoxic activity against A-2780 cells as compared with the standard drug docetaxel. Whereas the log IC50 of docetaxel was 0.2200 μM for A-2780 cells at 24 h, the IC50 values of these compounds were -0.4987, -0.4044, -0.8138, -0.3868, -0.6954, -0.4751, and 0.1809 μM, respectively. Three of the compounds, 4b, 4d, and 4i, showed high cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells as compared with docetaxel (p < .05). Whereas the log IC50 of docetaxel was 0.2400 μM for MCF-7 cells at 24 h, the log IC50 values of compounds 4b, 4d, and 4i were -0.1293, -0.1700, and 0.2459 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zineddine Zebbiche
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.,Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules with Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Küçükbay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Furkan Yüksel
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Boudjemaa Boumoud
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules with Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
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8
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Liu F, Jiang H, Zhou Y, Shi Z. Direct Transformation of Arenols Based on C—O Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Honghu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Hao‐jun Jiang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Zhang‐jie Shi
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Honghu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
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9
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The Genus Nerine Herb. (Amaryllidaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234238. [PMID: 31766438 PMCID: PMC6930486 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nerine Herbert, family Amaryllidaceae, is a genus of about 30 species that are native to South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swatini (formerly known as Swaziland). Species of Nerine are autumn-flowering, perennial, bulbous plants, which inhabit areas with summer rainfall and cool, dry winters. Most Nerine species have been cultivated for their elegant flowers, presenting a source of innumerable horticultural hybrids. For many years, species of Nerine have been subjected to extensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigations, which resulted in either the isolation or identification of more than fifty Amaryllidaceae alkaloids belonging to different structural types. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids are frequently studied for their interesting biological properties, including antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor, antifungal, antimalarial, analgesic, cytotoxic, and cholinesterase inhibition activities. The present review aims to summarize comprehensively the research that has been reported on the phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Nerine.
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10
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Ding SL, Ji Y, Su Y, Li R, Gu P. Schmidt Reaction of ω-Azido Valeryl Chlorides Followed by Intermolecular Trapping of the Rearrangement Ions: Synthesis of Assoanine and Related Pyrrolophenanthridine Alkaloids. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2012-2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Lei Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yang Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yan Su
- Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Rui Li
- Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Peiming Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
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11
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Rocaboy R, Dailler D, Baudoin O. A Four-Step Synthesis of (±)-γ-Lycorane via Pd0-Catalyzed Double C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Arylation. Org Lett 2018; 20:772-775. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronan Rocaboy
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - David Dailler
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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12
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Maeno Z, Yamamoto M, Mitsudome T, Mizugaki T, Jitsukawa K. Oxidative cross-coupling reaction of catechols with active methylene compounds in an aqueous medium using an AlPO4-supported Ru catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01425f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green oxidative coupling reaction of catechols with active methylene compounds was achieved using an AlPO4-supported Ru catalyst, where O2 and H2O were used as the ideal oxidant and solvent, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0021
- Japan
| | - Masanobu Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Takato Mitsudome
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Tomoo Mizugaki
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Koichiro Jitsukawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
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13
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Rafiee F. Synthesis of phenanthridine and phenanthridinone derivatives based on Pd-catalyzed C-H activation. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of physic-chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak Tehran Iran
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14
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Tsukano C. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Benzylic C( sp3)–H Functionalization for the Concise Synthesis of Heterocycles and Its Applications. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:409-425. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Tsukano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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15
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Zeng H, Qiu Z, Domínguez-Huerta A, Hearne Z, Chen Z, Li CJ. An Adventure in Sustainable Cross-Coupling of Phenols and Derivatives via Carbon–Oxygen Bond Cleavage. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Zeng
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Zihang Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Alejandra Domínguez-Huerta
- Department
of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Zoë Hearne
- Department
of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Zhengwang Chen
- Key
Laboratory Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
- Department
of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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16
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Nitti A, Signorile M, Boiocchi M, Bianchi G, Po R, Pasini D. Conjugated Thiophene-Fused Isatin Dyes through Intramolecular Direct Arylation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11035-11042. [PMID: 27709946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We report on the design, synthesis, and properties of innovative, planar, π-conjugated compounds in which a thiophene ring is fused with the skeleton of the naturally occurring dye isatin. The synthesis is achieved in high yields making use of an intramolecular direct arylation reaction as the key step, making the overall process potentially scalable. The synthetic sequence has been demonstrated also for an isatin bearing fluorine substituents on the aromatic ring. NMR and X-ray studies demonstrate the crosstalk occurring between the fused, coplanar, and conjugated moieties, making these novel dyes with a donor-acceptor character. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis studies confirm very interesting HOMO-LUMO levels and energy gaps for the new compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Nitti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Signorile
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Massimo Boiocchi
- Centro Grandi Strumenti, University of Pavia , Via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Bianchi
- Research Center for Renewable Energies and Environment, Istituto Donegani, Eni Spa , Via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Riccardo Po
- Research Center for Renewable Energies and Environment, Istituto Donegani, Eni Spa , Via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.,INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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17
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Zhou T, Wang Y, Li B, Wang B. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Carbocyclization of 3-(Indolin-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles with Alkynes and Alkenes through C–H Activation. Org Lett 2016; 18:5066-5069. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Baiquan Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Presley CC, Krai P, Dalal S, Su Q, Cassera M, Goetz M, Kingston DGI. New potently bioactive alkaloids from Crinum erubescens. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:5418-5422. [PMID: 27624525 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Antimalarial bioassay-guided fractionation of the swamp lily Crinum erubescens led to the isolation of four compounds with potent antiplasmodial activity. Compounds 1 and 2 were determined from their spectroscopic data to be the known pesticidal compound cripowellin A and the known pesticidal and antiproliferative compound cripowellin B. 1D and 2D-NMR techniques were used to determine the identities of 3 and 4 as the new compounds cripowellin C and D. A fifth compound was identified as the known alkaloid hippadine, which was inactive against Plasmodium falciparum. The antiplasmodial IC50 values of compounds 1-4 were determined to be 30±2, 180±20, 26±2, and 260±20nM, respectively, and their antiproliferative IC50 values against the A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line were 11.1±0.4, 16.4±0.1, 25±2, and 28±1nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Presley
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0212, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
| | - Priscilla Krai
- Department of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0308, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
| | - Seema Dalal
- Department of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0308, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
| | - Qingxi Su
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0212, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
| | - Maria Cassera
- Department of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0308, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
| | - Michael Goetz
- Natural Products Discovery Institute, 2805 Old Easton Road, Doylestown, PA 18902, United States
| | - David G I Kingston
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0212, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
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19
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Sotomayor N, Lete E, Coya E. Access to Apoerysopine and Pratosine Skeletons via Intramolecular Carbolithiation and Palladium-Catalyzed Alkenylation Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2016. [DOI: 10.3987/com-15-s(t)7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Giardinetti M, Moreau X, Coeffard V, Greck C. Aminocatalyzed Cascade Synthesis of Enantioenriched 1,7-Annulated Indoles from Indole-7-Carbaldehyde Derivatives and α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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21
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Li L, Chen JJ, Kan XL, Zhang L, Zhao YL, Liu Q. One-Pot Synthesis of Phenanthridinones by Using a Base-Catalyzed/Promoted Bicyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Dimethyl Glutaconate. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Wang X, Tang H, Feng H, Li Y, Yang Y, Zhou B. Access to Six- and Seven-Membered 1,7-Fused Indolines via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C7-Selective C–H Functionalization of Indolines with Alkynes and Alkenes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6238-49. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Huanyu Tang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Huijin Feng
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Yuanchao Li
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Yaxi Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Bing Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
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23
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Havlasová J, Šafratová M, Siatka T, Štěpánková Š, Novák Z, Ločárek M, Opletal L, Hrabinová M, Jun D, Benešová N, Kuneš J, Cahlíková L. Chemical Composition of Bioactive Alkaloid Extracts from Some Narcissus Species and Varieties and their Biological Activity. Nat Prod Commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1400900823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkaloid extracts of eight Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae) species and varieties were studied with respect to their acetylcholinesterase (HuAChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE) inhibitory activity and alkaloid patterns. Thirty alkaloids were determined by GC/MS, and twenty-five of them identified from their mass spectra, retention times and retention indexes. Promising HuAChE inhibition activity was demonstrated by six Narcissus taxa and HuBuChE inhibition by N. jonquila cv. Double Campernelle and N. nanus cv. Elka with IC50 values of 24.1 ± 1.9 μg/mL and 25.1 ± 1.8 μg/mL, respectively. Two alkaloids were isolated in pure form using preparative TLC and identified as the galanthamine type alkaloid narwedine and the lycorine type alkaloid incartine. Both compounds were tested for their biological activity. They were considered inactive in HuAChE/HuBuChE assays, but showed promising prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition activities with IC50 values of 0.95 ± 0.12 mM and 0.91 ± 0.09 mM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Havlasová
- Department of Biological and Biochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Marcela Šafratová
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Siatka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Šárka Štěpánková
- Department of Biological and Biochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Novák
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Ločárek
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Lubomír Opletal
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Hrabinová
- Centre of Advanced Studies, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Třebešská 1575, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel Jun
- Centre of Advanced Studies, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Třebešská 1575, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Nina Benešová
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kuneš
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Cahlíková
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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24
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Tsukano C, Muto N, Enkhtaivan I, Takemoto Y. Synthesis of Pyrrolophenanthridine Alkaloids Based on C(sp3)H and C(sp2)H Functionalization Reactions. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2628-34. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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25
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Facile construction of pyrrolophenanthridone skeleton via a one-pot intramolecular Heck reaction and oxidation. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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De S, Mishra S, Kakde BN, Dey D, Bisai A. Expeditious Approach to Pyrrolophenanthridones, Phenanthridines, and Benzo[c]phenanthridines via Organocatalytic Direct Biaryl-Coupling Promoted by Potassium tert-Butoxide. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7823-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400890k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip De
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal MP-462
023, India
| | - Sourabh Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal MP-462
023, India
| | - Badrinath N. Kakde
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal MP-462
023, India
| | - Dhananjay Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal MP-462
023, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal MP-462
023, India
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27
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Kim HS, Banwell MG, Willis AC. Convergent Total Syntheses of the Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Lycoranine A, Lycoranine B, and 2-Methoxypratosine. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5103-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4006987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Sun Kim
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced
Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Martin G. Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced
Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced
Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
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28
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Goswami S, Paul S, Manna A. Selective “naked eye” detection of Al(iii) and PPi in aqueous media on a rhodamine–isatin hybrid moiety. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40984h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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29
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Pigni NB, Ríos-Ruiz S, Martínez-Francés V, Nair JJ, Viladomat F, Codina C, Bastida J. Alkaloids from Narcissus serotinus. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2012; 75:1643-1647. [PMID: 22917000 DOI: 10.1021/np3003595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Narcissus serotinus belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, a group well known for an exclusive variety of alkaloids with interesting biological activities. This study was aimed at identifying the alkaloid constituents of N. serotinus collected in the Spanish region of Valencia, using a combination of chromatographic, spectroscopic, and spectrometric methods, including GC-MS and 2D NMR techniques. GC-MS analysis allowed for the direct identification of five known compounds. In addition, the isolation and structure elucidation of six new Amaryllidaceae alkaloids are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia B Pigni
- Departament de Productes Naturals, Biologia Vegetal i Edafologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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30
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Funktionalisierung von C-H-Bindungen: neue Synthesemethoden für Naturstoffe und Pharmazeutika. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 756] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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31
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Yamaguchi J, Yamaguchi AD, Itami K. CH Bond Functionalization: Emerging Synthetic Tools for Natural Products and Pharmaceuticals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8960-9009. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2423] [Impact Index Per Article: 201.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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32
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Synthesis and anti-leukaemic activity of pyrrolo[3,2,1-hi]indole-1,2-diones, pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-1,2-diones and other polycyclic isatin derivatives. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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33
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Raeder S, Bracher F. A novel approach to the pyridoacridine ring system: synthesis of the topoisomerase inhibitor 13-deazaascididemin. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2012; 345:822-6. [PMID: 22760790 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2012] [Revised: 04/14/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to the pyridoacridine ring system of the ascididemin-type marine alkaloids is presented. This approach allows for the introduction of the ring A of the alkaloids by using a simple aromatic aldehyde building block. The viability of this approach is demonstrated with the synthesis of AK37, a bioactive deaza analogue of the alkaloid ascididemin. Starting from 3-cyano-4-methylquinoline, a sequence of regioselective homolytic benzoylation, annulation of a bromopyridine ring, and radical cyclization leads to the pentacyclic ring system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Raeder
- Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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34
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Miki Y, Umemoto H, Dohshita M, Hamamoto H. Synthesis of pyrrolophenanthridone alkaloid kalbretorine from indolecarboxylic acids via hypervalent iodine(III) mediated halodecarboxylation and reduction. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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35
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Kumar S, Painter TO, Pal BK, Neuenswander B, Malinakova HC. Application of sequential Cu(I)/Pd(0)-catalysis to solution-phase parallel synthesis of combinatorial libraries of dihydroindeno[1,2-c]isoquinolines. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2011; 13:466-77. [PMID: 21528920 DOI: 10.1021/co200027c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Parallel solution-phase synthesis of combinatorial libraries of dihydroindenoisoquinolines employing a sequential Cu(I)/Pd(0)-catalyzed multicomponent coupling and annulation protocol was realized. The scope and limitations of the protocol with respect to the substitution pattern in the aryl ring of the indene core, as well as the N-substituent have been defined, revealing that the methodology is compatible with a wide-range of aliphatic linear, branched, and ester functionalized N-substituents. Unexpectedly, the formation of regioisomers featuring a 1,2,3-contiguous substitution pattern in the aromatic ring of the indene core was observed. Three distinct combinatorial libraries with a total of 111 of members were synthesized, and 80 highly substituted dihydroindenoisoquinolines structurally related to known medicinal agents including some consisting of mixtures of two regioisomers were made available for biological activity testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarvesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States, and Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Shankel Structural Biology Center, West Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
| | - Thomas O. Painter
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States, and Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Shankel Structural Biology Center, West Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
| | - Benoy K. Pal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States, and Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Shankel Structural Biology Center, West Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
| | - Benjamin Neuenswander
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States, and Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Shankel Structural Biology Center, West Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
| | - Helena C. Malinakova
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States, and Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, The University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Shankel Structural Biology Center, West Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
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36
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Miki Y, Umemoto H, Dohshita M, Hamamoto H. Simple Synthesis of Pratosine and Hippadine by Intramolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization and Decarboxylation. HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/com-11-12167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Livendahl M, Echavarren AM. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation Reactions: A Mechanistic Perspective. Isr J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201000040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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38
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Design, synthesis, and QSAR study of novel 2-(2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-N-phenylacetamide derivatives as cytotoxic agents. Med Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-010-9361-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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39
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40
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Ishikawa A, Nakao Y, Sato H, Sakaki S. Pd(ii)-promoted direct cross-coupling reaction of arenes via highly regioselective aromatic C–H activation: a theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:3279-89. [DOI: 10.1039/b922312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Regioselective synthesis of amino- and nitroarenes based on [3+3] cyclocondensations of 1,3-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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Lu SC, Zhang XX, Shi ZJ, Ren YW, Li B, Zhang W. Intramolecular Photochemical Cross-Coupling Reactions of 3-Acyl-2-haloindoles and 2-Chloropyrrole-3-carbaldehydes with Substituted Benzenes. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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44
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Biechy A, Hachisu S, Quiclet-Sire B, Ricard L, Zard SZ. Application of an amidyl radical cascade to the total synthesis of (±)-fortucine leading to the structural revision of kirkine. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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45
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Wang L, Zhang XQ, Yin ZQ, Wang Y, Ye WC. Two new amaryllidaceae alkaloids from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 57:610-1. [PMID: 19483344 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Two new Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, named lycoranines A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. Compound 2 was a new-type alkaloid, which provided a new insight into the biosynthesis of alkaloids in Amaryllidaceae plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Phytochemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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46
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Appukkuttan P, Van der Eycken E. An Overview of Syntheses of Apogalanthamine Analogues and 7‐Aza Derivatives of Steganacin and Steganone. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasad Appukkuttan
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität, Butenandtstraße 5–13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Erik Van der Eycken
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory for Organic and Microwave‐Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), University of Leuven (K. U. Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee, Leuven, Belgium, Fax: +32‐16‐327990
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47
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Yawer MA, Hussain I, Iqbal I, Spannenberg A, Langer P. Synthesis of functionalized 6(5H)-phenanthridinones based on a [3+3]-cyclocondensation/lactamization strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Lee HS, Kim SH, Gowrisankar S, Kim JN. Palladium-mediated synthesis of poly-fused heterocycles from Baylis–Hillman adducts. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.05.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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49
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Pascual S, de Mendoza P, Braga AA, Maseras F, Echavarren AM. Bidentate phosphines as ligands in the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arylation: the intermolecular base-assisted proton abstraction mechanism. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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50
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Taylor SR, Ung AT, Pyne SG. Synthesis of benzo[c]chromen-6-ones via novel cyclic aryl–Pd(II)–ester enolate intermediates. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.08.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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