1
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Arndt T, Raina A, Breugst M. Iodine-Catalyzed Claisen-Rearrangements of Allyl Aryl Ethers and Subsequent Iodocyclizations. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201279. [PMID: 36626351 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Iodine can be considered as the simplest halogen-bond donor. Previous investigations have revealed its remarkable catalytic effect in various reactions. The catalytic activity of iodine can often even compete with that of traditional Lewis acids. So far, iodine was typically used to activate carbonyl derivatives like Michael acceptors. We now demonstrate that iodine can also be used to activate allyl aryl ethers in Claisen rearrangements. The formed ortho-allylic phenols rapidly undergo iodocyclizations to afford dihydrobenzofurans, which are important building blocks for medicinal applications. A comparison with different catalysts further highlights the potential of iodine catalysis for this reaction. Computational and mechanistic investigations provide deeper insights into the underlying non-covalent interactions and their role for the catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiemo Arndt
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111, Chemnitz, Germany.,Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Abhinav Raina
- Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Martin Breugst
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111, Chemnitz, Germany.,Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
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2
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Mudulkar S, Kolla ST, Sridhar B, Bhimapaka CR. BF 3·OEt 2-catalyzed synthesis of 2,2′-spirobi-2 H-1-benzopyrans from 2 H-chromenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8145-8148. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01286c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A new approach was developed for the construction of 2,2′-spirobi-2H-1-benzopyrancarboxylates by reacting ethyl 2-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylates with salicylaldehydes through the formation of C–C and C–O bonds in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sairam Mudulkar
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Sai Teja Kolla
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Department of Analytical & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - China Raju Bhimapaka
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
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3
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of AKR1B10 in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11040486. [PMID: 30959792 PMCID: PMC6521254 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11040486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Although diagnostic measures and surgical interventions have improved in recent years, the five-year survival rate for patients with advanced HCC remains bleak-a reality that is largely attributable to an absence of early stage symptoms, lack of adequate diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and the common occurrence of acquired resistance to chemotherapeutic agents during HCC treatment. A limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying HCC pathogenesis also presents a challenge for the development of specific and efficacious pharmacological strategies to treat, halt, or prevent progression to advanced stages. Over the past decade, aldo-keto reductase family 1 member 10 (AKR1B10) has emerged as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of HCC, and experimental studies have demonstrated roles for this enzyme in biological pathways underlying the development and progression of HCC and acquired resistance to chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of HCC. Here we provide an overview of studies supporting the diagnostic and prognostic utility of AKR1B10, summarize the experimental evidence linking AKR1B10 with HCC and the induction of chemoresistance, and discuss the clinical value of AKR1B10 as a potential target for HCC-directed drug development. We conclude that AKR1B10-based therapies in the clinical management of specific HCC subtypes warrant further investigation.
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4
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Ji CL, Pan Y, Geng FZ, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Synergistic silver/scandium catalytic spiroketalization of β-alkynyl ketones for the atom economical synthesis of skeletally diverse spirocyclic isochromenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01277f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two types of new synergistic silver/scandium catalytic spiroketalizations of β-alkynyl ketones have been achieved, delivering a variety of skeletally diverse spirocyclic isochromenes in generally good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Long Ji
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Pan
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Fang-Zhou Geng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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5
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Xiang K, Tong P, Yan B, Long L, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Li Y. Synthesis of Benzannulated [6,6]-Spiroketals by a One-Pot Carbonylative Sonogashira Coupling/Double Annulation Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 21:412-416. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuirong Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Pei Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Baorun Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Lingling Long
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chunbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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6
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Buschbeck-Alvarado ME, Hernández-Fernández G, Hernández-Trujillo J, Cortés-Guzmán F, Cuevas G. Charge transfer and electron localization as the origin of the anomeric effect in the O─C─O segment of dimethoxymethane and spiroketals. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Gabriel Cuevas
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad de México Mexico
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7
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Endo S, Xia S, Suyama M, Morikawa Y, Oguri H, Hu D, Ao Y, Takahara S, Horino Y, Hayakawa Y, Watanabe Y, Gouda H, Hara A, Kuwata K, Toyooka N, Matsunaga T, Ikari A. Synthesis of Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B10 and Their Efficacy against Proliferation, Metastasis, and Cisplatin Resistance of Lung Cancer Cells. J Med Chem 2017; 60:8441-8455. [PMID: 28976752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Aldo-keto reductase 1B10 (AKR1B10) is overexpressed in several extraintestinal cancers, particularly in non-small-cell lung cancer, where AKR1B10 is a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target. Selective AKR1B10 inhibitors are required because compounds should not inhibit the highly related aldose reductase that is involved in monosaccharide and prostaglandin metabolism. Currently, 7-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenylimino)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid benzylamide (HMPC) is known to be the most potent competitive inhibitor of AKR1B10, but it is nonselective. In this study, derivatives of HMPC were synthesized by removing the 4-methoxyphenylimino moiety and replacing the benzylamide with phenylpropylamide. Among them, 4c and 4e showed higher AKR1B10 inhibitory potency (IC50 4.2 and 3.5 nM, respectively) and selectivity than HMPC. The treatments with the two compounds significantly suppressed not only migration, proliferation, and metastasis of lung cancer A549 cells but also metastatic and invasive potentials of cisplatin-resistant A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Endo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Shuang Xia
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Miho Suyama
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Morikawa
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Oguri
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Dawei Hu
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Ao
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Satoyuki Takahara
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Horino
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Hayakawa
- Division of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-0194, Japan
| | - Yurie Watanabe
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Gouda
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Akira Hara
- Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University , Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Kazuo Kuwata
- United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University , Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Naoki Toyooka
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Matsunaga
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Akira Ikari
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196, Japan
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8
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Patil AM, Kamble DA, Lokhande PD. A Metal-Free Iodination of Aryl Ethers and Phenols Using I2. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avinash M. Patil
- Center for Advance Studies; Department of Chemistry; Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune); Pune-411007 India
| | - Dayanand A. Kamble
- Center for Advance Studies; Department of Chemistry; Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune); Pune-411007 India
| | - Pradeep D. Lokhande
- Center for Advance Studies; Department of Chemistry; Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune); Pune-411007 India
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9
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Liu S, Lan XC, Chen K, Hao WJ, Li G, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Ag/Brønsted Acid Co-Catalyzed Spiroketalization of β-Alkynyl Ketones toward Spiro[chromane-2,1′-isochromene] Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:3831-3834. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Chan Lan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ke Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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10
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Scheepstra M, Andrei SA, Unver MY, Hirsch AKH, Leysen S, Ottmann C, Brunsveld L, Milroy LG. Designed Spiroketal Protein Modulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Scheepstra
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian A. Andrei
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - M. Yagiz Unver
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 7 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Anna K. H. Hirsch
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 7 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Seppe Leysen
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Christian Ottmann
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry; University of Duisburg-Essen; Universitätstr. 7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Lech-Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS); Department of Biomedical Engineering; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
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11
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Scheepstra M, Andrei SA, Unver MY, Hirsch AKH, Leysen S, Ottmann C, Brunsveld L, Milroy LG. Designed Spiroketal Protein Modulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5480-5484. [PMID: 28407400 PMCID: PMC5435924 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Spiroketals are structural motifs found in many biologically active natural products, which has stimulated considerable efforts toward their synthesis and interest in their use as drug lead compounds. Despite this, the use of spiroketals, and especially bisbenzanulated spiroketals, in a structure-based drug discovery setting has not been convincingly demonstrated. Herein, we report the rational design of a bisbenzannulated spiroketal that potently binds to the retinoid X receptor (RXR) thereby inducing partial co-activator recruitment. We solved the crystal structure of the spiroketal-hRXRα-TIF2 ternary complex, and identified a canonical allosteric mechanism as a possible explanation for the partial agonist behavior of our spiroketal. Our co-crystal structure, the first of a designed spiroketal-protein complex, suggests that spiroketals can be designed to selectively target other nuclear receptor subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Scheepstra
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian A Andrei
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - M Yagiz Unver
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna K H Hirsch
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Seppe Leysen
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Ottmann
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätstr. 7, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Lech-Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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12
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Liu S, Chen K, Lan XC, Hao WJ, Li G, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Synergistic silver/scandium catalysis for divergent synthesis of skeletally diverse chromene derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10692-10695. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05563c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of AgTFA and Sc(OTf)3 enables the bimetallic synergistic catalysis of β-alkynyl ketones and o-hydroxybenzyl alcohols, allowing divergent synthesis of three classes of skeletally diverse chromene derivatives with generally high diastereoselectivity through dehydroxylated bi- and tri-cyclization cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Chan Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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13
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Atkinson DJ, Brimble MA. Isolation, biological activity, biosynthesis and synthetic studies towards the rubromycin family of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:811-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np00153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The rubromycins are a unique family of natural products. This review covers their isolation, biological activity, biosynthesis and a detailed discussion of the diverse chemistry employed for total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darcy J. Atkinson
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland
- Auckland
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland
- Auckland
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14
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Kreye O, Over LC, Nitsche T, Lange RZ, Meier MA. Organic carbonates: sustainable and environmentally-friendly ethylation, allylation, and benzylation reagents. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Khan A, Komejan S, Patel A, Lombardi C, Lough AJ, Foucher DA. Reduction of C,O-chelated organotin(IV) dichlorides and dihydrides leading to protected polystannanes. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Wang W, Li GP, Wang SF, Shi ZF, Cao XP. Direct and Short Construction of the ACDE Ring System of Daphenylline. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:377-82. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Wang X, Guo P, Wang X, Wang Z, Ding K. Practical Asymmetric Catalytic Synthesis of Spiroketals and Chiral Diphosphine Ligands. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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18
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Wang W, Xue J, Tian T, Zhang J, Wei L, Shao J, Xie Z, Li Y. Total synthesis of (±)-δ-rubromycin. Org Lett 2013; 15:2402-5. [PMID: 23635026 DOI: 10.1021/ol400864f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed spiroketalization cyclization has been performed successfully and has led to the first total synthesis of (±)-δ-rubromycin with a longest linear sequence of 18 steps from commercially available guaiacol in a 2.7% overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
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19
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Li X, Xue J, Huang C, Li Y. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation/Hydrogen-Bonding-Induced Asymmetric Hetero-Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Cascade: An Approach to Aromatic Spiroketals. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:903-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201101056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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20
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Wang F, Qu M, Lu X, Chen F, Chen F, Shi M. Me3SiI-promoted reaction of salicylic aldehydes with ketones: a facile way to construct benzopyranic [2,3-b]ketals and spiroketals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6259-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc32545d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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21
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Wang X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Aromatic Spiroketals by SpinPhox/Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Hydrogenation and Spiroketalization of α,α′-Bis(2-hydroxyarylidene) Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 51:936-40. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201106488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wang X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Aromatic Spiroketals by SpinPhox/Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Hydrogenation and Spiroketalization of α,α′-Bis(2-hydroxyarylidene) Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201106488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wu KL, Mercado EV, Pettus TRR. A Convergent Total Synthesis of (±)-γ-Rubromycin. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:6114-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1115524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Liang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Eduardo V. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Thomas R. R. Pettus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
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Beierlein JM, Karri NG, Anderson AC. Targeted mutations of Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase condense complex structure−activity relationships. J Med Chem 2010; 53:7327-36. [PMID: 20882962 DOI: 10.1021/jm100727t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Several antifolates, including trimethoprim (TMP) and a series of propargyl-linked analogues, bind dihydrofolate reductase from Bacillus anthracis (BaDHFR) with lower affinity than is typical in other bacterial species. To guide lead optimization for BaDHFR, we explored a new approach to determine structure-activity relationships whereby the enzyme is altered and the analogues remain constant, essentially reversing the standard experimental design. Active site mutants of the enzyme, Ba(F96I)DHFR and Ba(Y102F)DHFR, were created and evaluated with enzyme inhibition assays and crystal structures. The affinities of the antifolates increase up to 60-fold with the Y102F mutant, suggesting that interactions with Tyr 102 are critical for affinity. Crystal structures of the enzymes bound to TMP and propargyl-linked inhibitors reveal the basis of TMP resistance and illuminate the influence of Tyr 102 on the lipophilic linker between the pyrimidine and aryl rings. Two new inhibitors test and validate these conclusions and show the value of the technique for providing new directions during lead optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Beierlein
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, 69 N Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA
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Choi KW, Brimble MA. Synthesis of spiroacetal-nucleosides as privileged natural product-like scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1424-36. [DOI: 10.1039/b818314g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Choi KW, Brimble MA. Synthesis of spiroacetal-triazoles as privileged natural product-like scaffolds using “click chemistry”. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:3518-26. [DOI: 10.1039/b808454h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Brasholz M, Sörgel S, Azap C, Reißig H. Rubromycins: Structurally Intriguing, Biologically Valuable, Synthetically Challenging Antitumour Antibiotics. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200601054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Brasholz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐838‐55367
| | - Sebastian Sörgel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐838‐55367
| | - Cengiz Azap
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐838‐55367
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reißig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐838‐55367
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