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Ang HT, Ponich AA, Paladino M, Miskolzie M, Hall DG. Unraveling the Silent Hydrolysis of Cyclic B-X/C═C Isosteres: The Striking Impact of a Single Heteroatom on the Aromatic, Acidic, and Dynamic Properties of Hemiboronic Phenanthroids. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10570-10581. [PMID: 35647809 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Although heterocyclic hemiboronic acids are represented in several recently approved drugs, many questions remain unanswered regarding the physical properties and reactivity of these boranol (BOH)-containing compounds in aqueous media. Over the past 60 years, studies on the acidic and aromatic character of 10-hydroxy-10,9-boroxarophenanthrene and its boraza analog have been conflicting. In contradiction with the Lewis acidic behavior of arylboronic acids in aqueous conditions, it has been proposed that the central boroheterocyclic ring of these borophenanthroids confers sufficient aromatic character to compel the boranol unit to behave as a Brønsted acid and favor the boron oxy conjugate base, thereby avoiding the disruption of cyclic resonance that would otherwise occur with a tetravalent boronate anion. These questions are addressed with a combination of physical and spectroscopic characterizations, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and computational studies. Although both oxa and aza derivatives are conclusively shown to behave as Lewis acids in aqueous solutions, according to pKa measurements and MO and NICS calculations, only the boraza derivatives possess an appreciable aromatic character within the boroheterocyclic ring. For the first time, the possibility of dynamic chemical exchange via a reversible hydrolysis of the endocyclic B-heteroatom bond was examined using VT and EXSY NMR with suitable probe compounds. Whereas the boraza analog is static at neutral pH, its oxa analog undergoes a rapid hydrolytic ring opening-closing equilibrium with the transient boronic acid. Altogether, this study will guide the methodical application of these heterocycles as reaction catalysts, in bioconjugation, and as new-drug chemotypes and bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important classes of heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwee Ting Ang
- Department of Chemistry Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Ashley A Ponich
- Department of Chemistry Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Marco Paladino
- Department of Chemistry Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Mark Miskolzie
- Department of Chemistry Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Dennis G Hall
- Department of Chemistry Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
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Estrada CD, Ang HT, Vetter KM, Ponich AA, Hall DG. Enantioselective Desymmetrization of 2-Aryl-1,3-propanediols by Direct O-Alkylation with a Rationally Designed Chiral Hemiboronic Acid Catalyst That Mitigates Substrate Conformational Poisoning. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4162-4167. [PMID: 33719442 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective desymmetrization by direct monofunctionalization of prochiral diols is a powerful strategy to prepare valuable synthetic intermediates in high optical purity. Boron acids can activate diols toward nucleophilic additions; however, the design of stable chiral catalysts remains a challenge and highlights the need to identify new chemotypes for this purpose. Herein, the discovery and optimization of a bench-stable chiral 9-hydroxy-9,10-boroxarophenanthrene catalyst is described and applied in the highly enantioselective desymmetrization of 2-aryl-1,3-diols using benzylic electrophiles under operationally simple, ambient conditions. Nucleophilic activation and discrimination of the enantiotopic hydroxy groups on the diol substrate occurs via a defined chairlike six-membered anionic complex with the hemiboronic heterocycle. The optimal binaphthyl-based catalyst 1g features a large aryloxytrityl group to effectively shield one of the two prochiral hydroxy groups on the diol complex, whereas a strategically placed "methyl blocker" on the boroxarophenanthrene unit mitigates the deleterious effect of a competing conformation of the complexed diol that compromised the overall efficiency of the desymmetrization process. This methodology affords monoalkylated products in enantiomeric ratios equal or over 95:5 for a wide range of 1,3-propanediols with various 2-aryl/heteroaryl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carl D Estrada
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Hwee Ting Ang
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Kim-Marie Vetter
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Ashley A Ponich
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Dennis G Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
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Ouadoudi O, Kaehler T, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Wagner M. One tool to bring them all: Au-catalyzed synthesis of B,O- and B,N-doped PAHs from boronic and borinic acids. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5898-5909. [PMID: 34168815 PMCID: PMC8179653 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00543j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The isoelectronic replacement of C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bonds with −BN+ bonds in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a widely used tool to prepare novel optoelectronic materials. Far less well explored are corresponding B,O-doped PAHs, although they have a similarly high application potential. We herein report on the modular synthesis of B,N- and B,O-doped PAHs through the [Au(PPh3)NTf2]-catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclization of BN–H and BO–H bonds across suitably positioned C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C bonds in the key step. Readily available, easy-to-handle o-alkynylaryl boronic and borinic acids serve as starting materials, which are either cyclized directly or first converted into the corresponding aminoboranes and then cyclized. The reaction even tolerates bulky mesityl substituents on boron, which later kinetically protect the formed B,N/O-PAHs from hydrolysis or oxidation. Our approach is also applicable for the synthesis of rare doubly B,N/O-doped PAHs. Specifically, we prepared 1,2-B,E-naphthalenes and -anthracenes, 1,5-B2-2,6-E2-anthracenes (E = N, O) as well as B,O2-containing and unprecedented B,N,O-containing phenalenyls. Selected examples of these compounds have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography; their optoelectronic properties have been studied by cyclic voltammetry, electron spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations. Using a new unsubstituted (B,O)2-perylene as the substrate for late-stage functionalization, we finally show that the introduction of two pinacolatoboryl (Bpin) substituents is possible in high yield and with perfect regioselectivity via an Ir-catalyzed C–H borylation approach. Singly and doubly B,E-doped PAHs were synthesized using a protocol that starts from easy-to-handle boronic and borinic acids and offers the possibility to choose between the preparation of B,O- and B,N-PAHs in the final reaction step.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Ouadoudi
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) Germany
| | - Tanja Kaehler
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) Germany
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) Germany
| | - Hans-Wolfram Lerner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) Germany
| | - Matthias Wagner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) Germany
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Shigemori K, Watanabe M, Kong J, Mitsudo K, Wakamiya A, Mandai H, Suga S. Iodide-Mediated or Iodide-Catalyzed Demethylation and Friedel–Crafts C–H Borylative Cyclization Leading to Thiophene-Fused 1,2-Oxaborine Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:2171-2175. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Shigemori
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Momoka Watanabe
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Julie Kong
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Hiroki Mandai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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Foley BJ, Palit CM, Timpa SD, Ozerov OV. Synthesis of (POCOP)Co(Ph)(X) Pincer Complexes and Observation of Aryl–Aryl Reductive Elimination Involving the Pincer Aryl. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan J. Foley
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Chandra Mouli Palit
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Samuel D. Timpa
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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Borsley S, Poss G, Spicer RL, Boudin E, Kay ER. Switchable selectivity within a series of boronate esters for dynamic covalent exchange in nonaqueous solvents. Supramol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2018.1431393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Borsley
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Guillaume Poss
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Rebecca L. Spicer
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Eloïse Boudin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Euan R. Kay
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews , St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
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Benhamou L, Walker DW, Bučar DK, Aliev AE, Sheppard TD. Synthesis of substituted benzooxaborinin-1-ols via palladium-catalysed cyclisation of alkenyl- and alkynyl-boronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8039-43. [PMID: 27506186 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01419d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Two new palladium-catalysed reactions have been developed for the synthesis of stable 4-substituted benzooxaborinin-1-ols. A palladium-catalysed cyclisation of ortho-alkenylbenzene boronic acids can be used to access 4-chlorobenzooxaborinin-1-ols via a Wacker-type oxidation and chlorination. Alternatively, ortho-alkynylbenzene boronic acids undergo a palladium-catalysed oxyallylation reaction to provide 4-allylbenzooxaborinin-1-ols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Benhamou
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, Christopher Ingold Laboratories, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK.
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Wang BJ, Groziak MP. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Boron Heterocycles. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Kulchat S, Lehn JM. Dynamic Covalent Chemistry of Nucleophilic Substitution Component Exchange of Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Chem Asian J 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirinan Kulchat
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS; Université de Strasbourg; 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, ISIS; Université de Strasbourg; 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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Cheng F, Wan WM, Zhou Y, Sun XL, Bonder EM, Jäkle F. Borinic acid block copolymers: new building blocks for supramolecular assembly and sensory applications. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00607d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Borinic acid functional groups were incorporated into block copolymers via RAFT polymerization and their supramolecular assembly and sensor applications were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University Newark
- Newark
- USA
| | - Wen-Ming Wan
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University Newark
- Newark
- USA
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology
| | - Yan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Li Sun
- Department of Material Physics and Chemistry
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Edward M. Bonder
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Rutgers University-Newark
- 195 University Avenue
- Newark
- USA
| | - Frieder Jäkle
- Department of Chemistry
- Rutgers University Newark
- Newark
- USA
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Thilagar P, Murillo D, Chen J, Jäkle F. Synthesis and supramolecular assembly of the bifunctional borinic acid [1,2-fcB(OH)]2. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:665-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31625k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wilhelms N, Kulchat S, Lehn JM. Organocatalysis of CN/CN and CC/CN Exchange in Dynamic Covalent Chemistry. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Matsuda T, Moriya T, Goya T, Murakami M. Synthesis of Pyrenes by Twofold Hydroarylation of 2,6-Dialkynylbiphenyls. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Carnevale D, del Amo V, Philp D, Ashbrook SE. Detecting solid-state reactivity in 10-hydroxy-10,9-boroxophenanthrene using NMR spectroscopy. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Katsumata T, Shiotsuki M, Sanda F, Sauvage X, Delaude L, Masuda T. Polymerization of ortho
-Substituted Phenylacetylenes with Well-Defined Ruthenium-Alkylidene Catalysts and Related Metathesis Initiators. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Donnelly AC, Mays JR, Burlison JA, Nelson JT, Vielhauer G, Holzbeierlein J, Blagg BSJ. The design, synthesis, and evaluation of coumarin ring derivatives of the novobiocin scaffold that exhibit antiproliferative activity. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8901-20. [PMID: 18939877 DOI: 10.1021/jo801312r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Novobiocin, a known DNA gyrase inhibitor, binds to a nucleotide-binding site located on the Hsp90 C-terminus and induces degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins at approximately 700 microM in breast cancer cells (SKBr3). Although many analogues of novobiocin have been synthesized, it was only recently demonstrated that monomeric species exhibit antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines. To further refine the essential elements of the coumarin core, a series of modified coumarin derivatives was synthesized and evaluated to elucidate structure-activity relationships for novobiocin as an anticancer agent. Results obtained from these studies have produced novobiocin analogues that manifest low micromolar activity against several cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison C Donnelly
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Malott 4070, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7563, USA
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Abstract
AbstractThe Ugi reaction with formylphenylboronic acid derivatives as the carbonyl component proceeds to give the corresponding boron-containing dipeptide derivatives (Ugi products) in good yields.
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Larkin JD, Bhat KL, Markham GD, James TD, Brooks BR, Bock CW. A computational characterization of boron-oxygen multiple bonding in HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-BO. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:8446-54. [PMID: 18707068 DOI: 10.1021/jp800125p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Structures, relative energies, and bonding characteristics for various conformers of 3-imino-N-(oxoboryl)prop-1-en-1-amine, HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-BO, and the corresponding borocycle (-HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-B-)O are discussed using results from second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory with the Dunning-Woon correlation-consistent cc-pVDZ, aug-cc-pVDZ, and cc-pVTZ basis sets. These MP2 results are compared to those from computationally efficient density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the LDA, PBE, TPSS, BLYP, B3LYP, BVP86, OLYP, O3LYP, and PBE1PBE functionals in conjunction with the economical Pople-type 6-311++G(d,p) basis set to evaluate the suitability of these DFT/6-311++G(d,p) levels for use with larger boron-containing systems. The effects of an aqueous environment were incorporated into the calculations using COSMO methodology. The calculated boron-oxygen bond lengths, orbital compositions, and bond orders in all the (acyclic) HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-BO conformers were consistent with the presence of a boron-oxygen triple bond, similar to that found in H-BO and H2N-BO. The (-HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-B-)O borocycle is predicted to be planar (C2v symmetry), and it is approximately 30 kcal/mol lower in energy than any of the (acyclic) HN=CH-CH=CH-NH-BO conformers; the boron-oxygen bond in this borocycle has significant double bond character, a bonding scheme for which there has been only one experimental structure reported in the literature (Vidovic, D. ; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4566- 4569).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph D Larkin
- Department of Chemistry, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania 17815, USA.
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