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Abstract
Biocatalysis has an enormous impact on chemical synthesis. The waves in which biocatalysis has developed, and in doing so changed our perception of what organic chemistry is, were reviewed 20 and 10 years ago. Here we review the consequences of these waves of development. Nowadays, hydrolases are widely used on an industrial scale for the benign synthesis of commodity and bulk chemicals and are fully developed. In addition, further enzyme classes are gaining ever increasing interest. Particularly, enzymes catalysing selective C-C-bond formation reactions and enzymes catalysing selective oxidation and reduction reactions are solving long-standing synthetic challenges in organic chemistry. Combined efforts from molecular biology, systems biology, organic chemistry and chemical engineering will establish a whole new toolbox for chemistry. Recent developments are critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Hanefeld
- Biocatalysis, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, The Netherlands.
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Biocatalysis, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, The Netherlands.
| | - Caroline E Paul
- Biocatalysis, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, The Netherlands.
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2
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Bonjoch J, Diaba F. Radical Reactions in Alkaloid Synthesis: A Perspective from Carbon Radical Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Faiza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
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Koutová D, Maafi N, Havelek R, Opletal L, Blunden G, Řezáčová M, Cahlíková L. Chemical and Biological Aspects of Montanine-Type Alkaloids Isolated from Plants of the Amaryllidaceae Family. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102337. [PMID: 32429491 PMCID: PMC7288066 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants of the Amaryllidaceae family are promising therapeutic tools for human diseases and have been used as alternative medicines. The specific secondary metabolites of this plant family, called Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AA), have attracted considerable attention due to their interesting pharmacological activities. One of them, galantamine, is already used in the therapy of Alzheimer’s disease as a long acting, selective, reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. One group of AA is the montanine-type, such as montanine, pancracine and others, which share a 5,11-methanomorphanthridine core. So far, only 14 montanine-type alkaloids have been isolated. Compared with other structural-types of AA, montanine-type alkaloids are predominantly present in plants in low concentrations, but some of them display promising biological properties, especially in vitro cytotoxic activity against different cancerous cell lines. The present review aims to summarize comprehensively the research that has been published on the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids of montanine-type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darja Koutová
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Šimkova 870, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (D.K.); (R.H.); (M.Ř.)
| | - Negar Maafi
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (N.M.); (L.O.)
| | - Radim Havelek
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Šimkova 870, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (D.K.); (R.H.); (M.Ř.)
| | - Lubomír Opletal
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (N.M.); (L.O.)
| | - Gerald Blunden
- School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire P01 2DT, UK;
| | - Martina Řezáčová
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Šimkova 870, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (D.K.); (R.H.); (M.Ř.)
| | - Lucie Cahlíková
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; (N.M.); (L.O.)
- Correspondence:
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4
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Schwedersky MB, Scopel M, Tallini LR, Bastida J, Souza-Chies TT, Oleas NH, Zuanazzi JAS. Genetic Diversity and Chemical Profile of Rhodophiala bifida Populations from Brazil. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s43450-020-00041-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Shi Y, He H, Gao S. Recent advances in the total synthesis of gracilamine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12905-12913. [PMID: 30393793 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gracilamine belongs to the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid group and has a unique five-ring skeleton. Its scarcity in plants limits biological studies on it. A number of synthetic chemists have carried out the total synthesis of gracilamine in the past few years. This review will summarize the synthetic studies of gracilamine, and hopes to bring new inspiration to the research of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Shi
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
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Zubenko AA, Divaeva LN, Morkovnik AS, Kartsev VG, Drobin YD, Serbinovskaya NM, Fetisov LN, Bodryakov AN, Bodryakova MA, Lyashenko LA, Klimenko AI. Synthesis and Anti-Infective Activity of 2-Heteroaryl(Acyl)-9,10,12,13-Tetramethoxy-3-Methyl-4,5-Dihydro-3H-Phenanthro[1,2-d]Azepines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162018040192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Taher ES, Banwell MG, Buckler JN, Yan Q, Lan P. The Exploitation of Enzymatically-Derivedcis-1,2-Dihydrocatechols and Related Compounds in the Synthesis of Biologically Active Natural Products. CHEM REC 2017; 18:239-264. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ehab S. Taher
- Research School of Chemistry; Institute of Advanced Studies; The Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Martin G. Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry; Institute of Advanced Studies; The Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Joshua N. Buckler
- Research School of Chemistry; Institute of Advanced Studies; The Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Qiao Yan
- Research School of Chemistry; Institute of Advanced Studies; The Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Ping Lan
- Department of Food Science and Engineering; College of Science and Engineering; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
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8
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Yang H, Hou S, Tao C, Liu Z, Wang C, Cheng B, Li Y, Zhai H. Rhodium-Catalyzed Denitrogenative [3+2] Cycloaddition: Access to Functionalized Hydroindolones and the Framework of Montanine-TypeAmaryllidaceaeAlkaloids. Chemistry 2017; 23:12930-12936. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Shengtai Hou
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Cheng Tao
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhao Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Bin Cheng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yun Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; 730000 P. R. China
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University; 518055 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); 300071 P. R. China
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Chrzanowska M, Grajewska A, Rozwadowska MD. Asymmetric Synthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids: 2004-2015. Chem Rev 2016; 116:12369-12465. [PMID: 27680197 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, the asymmetric synthesis of chiral nonracemic isoquinoline alkaloids, a family of natural products showing a wide range of structural diversity and biological and pharmaceutical activity, has been based either on continuation or improvement of known traditional methods or on new, recently developed, strategies. Both diastereoselective and enantioselective catalytic methods have been applied. This review describes the stereochemically modified traditional syntheses (the Pictet-Spengler, the Bischler-Napieralski, and the Pomeranz-Fritsch-Bobbitt) along with strategies based on closing of the nitrogen-containing ring B of the isoquinoline core by the formation of bonds between C1-N2, N2-C3, C1-N2/N2-C3, and C1-N2/C4-C4a atoms. Methods involving introduction of substituents at the C1 carbon of isoquinoline core along with syntheses applying various biocatalytic techniques have also been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chrzanowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Grajewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maria D Rozwadowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Mailyan AK, Eickhoff JA, Minakova AS, Gu Z, Lu P, Zakarian A. Cutting-Edge and Time-Honored Strategies for Stereoselective Construction of C–N Bonds in Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4441-557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Artur K. Mailyan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - John A. Eickhoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Anastasiia S. Minakova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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12
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Hudlicky T, R. Adams D, van Kempen J, R. Hudlicky J. Chemoenzymatic Approach to Synthesis of Hydroxylated Pyrrolidines from Benzoic Acid. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-13-s(s)89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Bao X, Cao YX, Chu WD, Qu H, Du JY, Zhao XH, Ma XY, Wang CT, Fan CA. Bioinspired Total Synthesis of Montanine-TypeAmaryllidaceaeAlkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Bao X, Cao YX, Chu WD, Qu H, Du JY, Zhao XH, Ma XY, Wang CT, Fan CA. Bioinspired total synthesis of montanine-type Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14167-72. [PMID: 24214519 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000 (China)
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Schrittwieser JH, Resch V. The role of biocatalysis in the asymmetric synthesis of alkaloids. RSC Adv 2013; 3:17602-17632. [PMID: 25580241 PMCID: PMC4285126 DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42123f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Accepted: 06/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkaloids are not only one of the most intensively studied classes of natural products, their wide spectrum of pharmacological activities also makes them indispensable drug ingredients in both traditional and modern medicine. Among the methods for their production, biotechnological approaches are gaining importance, and biocatalysis has emerged as an essential tool in this context. A number of chemo-enzymatic strategies for alkaloid synthesis have been developed over the years, in which the biotransformations nowadays take an increasingly 'central' role. This review summarises different applications of biocatalysis in the asymmetric synthesis of alkaloids and discusses how recent developments and novel enzymes render innovative and efficient chemo-enzymatic production routes possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joerg H Schrittwieser
- Department of Biotechnology , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628 BL Delft , The Netherlands . ; ; ; Tel: +31 152 782683
| | - Verena Resch
- Department of Biotechnology , Delft University of Technology , Julianalaan 136 , 2628 BL Delft , The Netherlands . ; ; ; Tel: +31 152 782683
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Mizukami M, Wada K, Sato G, Ishii Y, Kawahara N, Nagumo S. Novel method for construction of tetrahydro-1-benzazepine and tetrahydro-2-benzazepine based on 7-endo selective Friedel–Crafts cyclization of vinyloxirane. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Pandey G, Gadre SR. Stereoselective construction of 5,11-methanomorphanthridine and 5,10b-phenanthridine structural frameworks: Total syntheses of (±)-pancracine, (±)-brunsvigine, (±)-maritidine, and (±)-crinine. PURE APPL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-11-10-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The core structure of the complex pentacyclic 5,11-methanomorphanthridine skeleton and the vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters of the 5,10b-phenanthridine skeleton are constructed stereospecifically in one step employing intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a nonstabilized azomethine ylide (AMY) generated by the sequential double desilylation of appropriate bis-trimethylsilylmethyl amines using Ag(I)F as a single-electron oxidant. The strategy is successfully applied for the total synthesis of biologically active alkaloids such as (±)-pancracine, (±)-brunsvigine, (±)-maritidine, and (±)-crinine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Pandey
- 1Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune-411008, India
| | - Smita R. Gadre
- 1Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune-411008, India
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Guan Y, Zhang H, Pan C, Wang J, Huang R, Li Q. Flexible synthesis of montanine-like alkaloids: revisiting the structure of montabuphine. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3812-4. [PMID: 22495547 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25374g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and stereocontrolled synthetic strategy towards the synthesis of montanine-like alkaloids was developed. Our results suggest that the structure elucidation for natural montabuphine needs further elaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifu Guan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, P R China
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Bayat M, Nasri S. A Simple One-Pot Synthesis of N-Alkyl-2,5-diaryl-1,3-dioxol-4-amines. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pandey G, Kumar R, Banerjee P, Puranik VG. One-Step Stereospecific Strategy for the Construction of the Core Structure of the 5,11-Methanomorphanthridine Alkaloids in Racemic as well as in Optically Pure Form: Synthesis of (±)-Pancracine and (±)-Brunsvigine. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Stephenson GR, Anson CE, Swinson GJ. Biphenyl-cis-diol chemistry to access enantiopure aryl-substituted organoiron complexes. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synthetic Studies on Amaryllidaceae and Other Terrestrially Derived Alkaloids. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 309:163-202. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Stöckigt J, Chen Z, Ruppert M. Enzymatic and Chemo-Enzymatic Approaches Towards Natural and Non-Natural Alkaloids: Indoles, Isoquinolines, and Others. NATURAL PRODUCTS VIA ENZYMATIC REACTIONS 2010; 297:67-103. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2010_80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Anada M, Tanaka M, Shimada N, Nambu H, Yamawaki M, Hashimoto S. Asymmetric formal synthesis of (−)-pancracine via catalytic enantioselective C–H amination process. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Matveenko M, Banwell MG, Willis AC. A chemoenzymatic total synthesis of the structure assigned to the alkaloid (+)-montabuphine. Org Lett 2008; 10:4693-6. [PMID: 18816123 DOI: 10.1021/ol801815k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of the structure, 3, assigned to the alkaloid (+)-montabuphine has been achieved using the readily available metabolite 4 as starting material. A comparison of the physical and spectral data recorded on compound 3 with those reported for (+)-montabuphine suggests that they are different compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Matveenko
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
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