1
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Wang X, He J, Wang YN, Zhao Z, Jiang K, Yang W, Zhang T, Jia S, Zhong K, Niu L, Lan Y. Strategies and Mechanisms of First-Row Transition Metal-Regulated Radical C-H Functionalization. Chem Rev 2024; 124:10192-10280. [PMID: 39115179 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
Radical C-H functionalization represents a useful means of streamlining synthetic routes by avoiding substrate preactivation and allowing access to target molecules in fewer steps. The first-row transition metals (Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) are Earth-abundant and can be employed to regulate radical C-H functionalization. The use of such metals is desirable because of the diverse interaction modes between first-row transition metal complexes and radical species including radical addition to the metal center, radical addition to the ligand of metal complexes, radical substitution of the metal complexes, single-electron transfer between radicals and metal complexes, hydrogen atom transfer between radicals and metal complexes, and noncovalent interaction between the radicals and metal complexes. Such interactions could improve the reactivity, diversity, and selectivity of radical transformations to allow for more challenging radical C-H functionalization reactions. This review examines the achievements in this promising area over the past decade, with a focus on the state-of-the-art while also discussing existing limitations and the enormous potential of high-value radical C-H functionalization regulated by these metals. The aim is to provide the reader with a detailed account of the strategies and mechanisms associated with such functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Wang
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jing He
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyan Zhao
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Kui Jiang
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Institute of Intelligent Innovation, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 451162, P. R. China
| | - Shiqi Jia
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Kangbao Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Linbin Niu
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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2
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Biçer E, Yılmaz M. Recent Advances in Manganese(III)-Assisted Radical Cyclization for the Synthesis of Natural Products: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules 2024; 29:2264. [PMID: 38792125 PMCID: PMC11123744 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Natural products play an important part in synthetic chemistry since they have many pharmacological properties and are used as active drug compounds in pharmaceutical chemistry. However, synthesis of these complex molecules is difficult due to the requirement of various synthetic steps, which include highly regio- and stereoselectivity. Therefore, oxidative radical cyclization assisted by manganese(III) acetate serves as an important step in obtaining spiro-, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and polycyclic derivatives of these compounds. Manganese(III)-based reactions offer a single-step regio- and stereoselective cyclizations and α-acetoxidations, reducing the number of synthetic steps. Also, the manganese(III)-mediated oxidative free radical cyclization method has been successfully applied for the synthesis of cyclic structures found in many natural products. This article presents a broad overview of manganese(III)-based radical reactions of natural products as a key step in overall synthesis. The authors have classified natural product synthesis processes assisted by manganese(III) acetate as intermolecular, intramolecular, oxidation, acetoxidation, aromatization, and polymerization reactions, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Biçer
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sivas University of Science and Technology, 58010 Sivas, Türkiye
| | - Mehmet Yılmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Kocaeli University, 41380 Umuttepe, Türkiye;
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3
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Smyrnov OK, Melnykov KP, Rusanov EB, Suikov SY, Pashenko OE, Fokin AA, Volochnyuk DM, Ryabukhin SV. Multigram Synthesis of Dimethyl Stellane-1,5-Dicarboxylate as a Key Precursor for ortho-Benzene Mimics. Chemistry 2023:e202302454. [PMID: 37731162 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present previously unavailable C(sp3 )-rich polycyclic hydrocarbon scaffolds that have the potential to become valuable tools in medicinal chemistry and crop science as saturated bioisosteres of benzenoids. We have developed a scalable protocol (up to 50 g from a single synthetic run) for the synthesis of tricyclo[3.3.0.03,7 ]octane (bisnoradamantane or stellane) 1,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the stellane 1,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester has revealed that this scaffold is an optimal saturated isostere for ortho-disubstituted benzene where substituents exhibit in-plane topology. The synthetic protocol is based on the oxidative cyclization of dimethyl octahydropentalene-2,5-dicarboxylate (DMOD) through lithiation followed by I2 oxidation. The reaction outcome is determined by the stereochemistry of the substrate. While the endo,endo cis-DMOD, exclusively gives the "unwanted" Claisen cyclization product, the exo,endo cis- and exo,exo cis- stereoisomers afford the desired stellane 1,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester quantitatively. DFT computations have revealed that the reaction proceeds via the dianion of dimethyl octahydropentalene-2,5-dicarboxylate, which undergoes SET oxidation by I2 to form a radical anion. The subsequent cyclization followed by a second SET oxidation gives the desired stellane derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleh K Smyrnov
- Enamine Ltd, 78 Winston Churchill Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Kostiantyn P Melnykov
- Enamine Ltd, 78 Winston Churchill Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Eduard B Rusanov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academik Kukhar Street 5, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey Yu Suikov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academik Kukhar Street 5, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Olexandr E Pashenko
- Enamine Ltd, 78 Winston Churchill Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academik Kukhar Street 5, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Andrey A Fokin
- Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 37 Beresteiskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Dmytro M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd, 78 Winston Churchill Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academik Kukhar Street 5, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Serhiy V Ryabukhin
- Enamine Ltd, 78 Winston Churchill Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academik Kukhar Street 5, Kyiv, Ukraine
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4
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Bieszczad B, Chen X, Zard SZ. An Ionic-Radical Approach to Vicinally Functionalized Cyclopentanones and Cyclohexanones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9370-9374. [PMID: 36534058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A versatile strategy to access vicinally functionalized cyclopentanones and cyclohexanones is described. It takes advantage of new reagents, α-xanthyl enones, which can be prepared from the reaction of xanthate salts with the corresponding epoxyketones under mild conditions. β-Functionalization of these compounds can be performed by conjugate additions without affecting the xanthate moiety. This significantly expands the pool of xanthate substrates, allowing the synthesis of open chain and fused bicyclic building blocks useful in the synthesis of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Bieszczad
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex 91128 Cedex, France
| | - Xuan Chen
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex 91128 Cedex, France
| | - Samir Z Zard
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, CNRS UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex 91128 Cedex, France
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5
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Wu Z, Zhang X, Xu N, Liu X, Feng X. Asymmetric Catalytic Aerobic Oxidative Radical Addition/Hydroxylation/1,4-Aryl Migration Reaction of Olefins. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Nian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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6
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Chiral nickel(II) complex catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of α-diazo pyrazoleamides with 2-siloxy-1-alkenes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Charvet S, Médebielle M, Vantourout JC. Mn-Mediated α-Radical Addition of Carbonyls to Olefins: Systematic Study, Scope, and Electrocatalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5690-5702. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Charvet
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Maurice Médebielle
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Julien C. Vantourout
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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8
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Forbes KC, Marie Crooke A, Lee Y, Kawada M, Shamskhou KM, Zhang RA, Cannon JS. Photoredox-Catalyzed Oxidation of Anions for the Atom-Economical Hydro-, Amido-, and Dialkylation of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3498-3510. [PMID: 35133155 PMCID: PMC8898273 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis has become a powerful method to generate free radical intermediates in organic synthesis. This report describes the use of photoredox catalysis to directly oxidize common nucleophilic anions to access electrophilic 1,3-dicarbonyl and amidyl radical intermediates. First, conjugate bases of 1,3-dicarbonyls were oxidized to neutral radical species for intramolecular hydro- and dialkylation of alkenes. This overall redox-neutral process provided cyclopentanone products in excellent yields (up to 96%). The scope included a variety of styrene radical acceptors and products with newly formed vicinal quaternary carbons. This process was then extended to the synthesis of pyrrolidinones by alkene amidoalkylation that proceeded via N-aryl amidyl radical intermediates in good yield (up to 85%). These reactions were characterized by their mild conditions, high atom economy, and the absence of stoichiometric byproducts. Mechanistic and computational studies supported a stepwise proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism, where an "electron borrowing" photocatalyst oxidizes an anion and reduces a benzylic radical after bond formation.
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9
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Selective synthesis of iminodioxaspirononanes and diazaspirononanes using formic acid-activated Mn(III) oxidation of N1,N3-disubstitued malonamides with 1,1-diarylethenes. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Liu L, Guo K, Tian Y, Yang C, Gu Q, Li Z, Ye L, Liu X. Copper‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Enantioselective Radical Oxidative C(sp
3
)−H/C(sp)−H Cross‐Coupling with Rationally Designed Oxazoline‐Derived N,N,P(O)‐Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Kai‐Xin Guo
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yu Tian
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Chang‐Jiang Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Qiang‐Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhong‐Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Liu Ye
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xin‐Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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11
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Liu L, Guo KX, Tian Y, Yang CJ, Gu QS, Li ZL, Ye L, Liu XY. Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Enantioselective Radical Oxidative C(sp 3 )-H/C(sp)-H Cross-Coupling with Rationally Designed Oxazoline-Derived N,N,P(O)-Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26710-26717. [PMID: 34606167 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The intermolecular asymmetric radical oxidative C(sp3 )-C(sp) cross-coupling of C(sp3 )-H bonds with readily available terminal alkynes is a promising method to forge chiral C(sp3 )-C(sp) bonds because of the high atom and step economy, but remains underexplored. Here, we report a copper-catalyzed asymmetric C(sp3 )-C(sp) cross-coupling of (hetero)benzylic and (cyclic)allylic C-H bonds with terminal alkynes that occurs with high to excellent enantioselectivity. Critical to the success is the rational design of chiral oxazoline-derived N,N,P(O)-ligands that not only tolerate the strong oxidative conditions which are requisite for intermolecular hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) processes but also induce the challenging enantiocontrol. Direct access to a range of synthetically useful chiral benzylic alkynes and 1,4-enynes, high site-selectivity among similar C(sp3 )-H bonds, and facile synthesis of enantioenriched medicinally relevant compounds make this approach very attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Kai-Xin Guo
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Chang-Jiang Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Qiang-Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zhong-Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Liu Ye
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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12
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Mulina OM, Doronin MM, O. Terent'ev A. Mn(OAc)
3
‐Mediated Sulfonylation of Vinyl Azides Resulting in
N
‐Unsubstituted Enaminosulfones. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga M. Mulina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail M. Doronin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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13
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Budnikov AS, Krylov IB, Lastovko AV, Paveliev SA, Romanenko AR, Nikishin GI, Terent'ev AO. Stable and reactive diacetyliminoxyl radical in oxidative C-O coupling with β-dicarbonyl compounds and their complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7581-7586. [PMID: 34524335 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01269j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
As a rule, reactive free radicals used in organic synthesis are too labile to be isolated, whereas persistent radicals are inert and find limited synthetic application. In the present study, the unusually stable diacetyliminoxyl radical was presented as a "golden mean" between transient and stable unreactive radicals. It was successfully employed as a reagent for oxidative C-O coupling with β-dicarbonyl compounds. Using this model radical the catalytic activity of acids, bases and transition metal ions in free-radical coupling was revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation. .,D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Lastovko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation. .,M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Stanislav A Paveliev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander R Romanenko
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation. .,D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
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14
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Biçer E. A review on C-P bonding reactions assisted by manganese(III) acetate. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1945062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Biçer
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sivas University of Science and Technology, Sivas, Turkey
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15
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Shan QC, Hu LM, Qin W, Hu XH. Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Nucleophile Coupling of β-Allenyl Silanes with Tertiary C-H Bonds: A Radical Approach to Branched 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2021; 23:6041-6045. [PMID: 34279969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Described herein is a distinctive approach to branched 1,3-dienes through oxidative coupling of two nucleophilic substrates, β-allenyl silanes, and hydrocarbons appending latent functionality by copper catalysis. Notably, C(sp3)-H dienylation proceeded in a regiospecific manner, even in the presence of competitive C-H bonds that are capable of occurring hydrogen atom transfer process, such as those located at benzylic and other tertiary sites, or adjacent to an oxygen atom. Control experiments support the intermediacy of functionalized alkyl radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Chao Shan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lu-Min Hu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Qin
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xu-Hong Hu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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16
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Abstract
A strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of desacyl furanmonogones A and B has been achieved. The key steps in this synthesis are (1) an Fe(ClO4)3-mediated oxidative radical cyclization for construction of a cis-fused [5-6]-bicyclic core with a bridged lactone substitute, (2) a phosphorane-mediated rearrangement to convert the cis-fused [5-6]-bicyclic core to the corresponding trans-fused [5-6]-bicyclic core, and (3) a Au-catalyzed cascade reaction for formation of the 4,5-seco-3(2H)-furanone motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jinfeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bingyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
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17
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Nishino H, Oka S, Hashimoto S, Hisano K. Facile Access to Highly-Substituted Dihydrofurans Using Resonated Vinylpentanedione Radicals Generated by Mn(III)-Based Oxidation. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Sun H, Cui G, Shang H, Cui B. Mn(OAc) 3-Mediated Addition Reactions of NaSO 2CF 3 and Perhalogenated Carboxylic Acids with Unactivated Alkenes Conjectured by a Single Electron Transfer and Halogen Abstraction Mechanism. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15241-15255. [PMID: 33200607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A free-radical halotrifluoromethylation of olefins by using Mn(OAc)3·2H2O, CF3SO2Na, and perhalogenated carboxylic acids has been achieved. Perhalogenated carboxylic acids act as a halogen source and CF3SO2Na acts as a CF3 source. The reaction displayed good tolerance of functional groups in the substrates under mild conditions. The radical clock experiment and TEMPO inhibition experiment support a radical process. The halogen reagent competition experiment shows that the last step of halogenation process is mainly through a halogen abstraction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, People's Republic of China
| | - Guannan Cui
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijian Shang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Cui
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, People's Republic of China
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19
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Chilamari M, Immel JR, Bloom S. General Access to C-Centered Radicals: Combining a Bioinspired Photocatalyst with Boronic Acids in Aqueous Media. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacob R. Immel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Steven Bloom
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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20
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Pawlowski R, Skorka P, Stodulski M. Radical‐Mediated Non‐Dearomative Strategies in Construction of Spiro Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Pawlowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
| | - P. Skorka
- Medical University of Warsaw Faculty of Pharmacy Warsaw Poland
| | - M. Stodulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
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21
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Bonjoch J, Diaba F. Radical Reactions in Alkaloid Synthesis: A Perspective from Carbon Radical Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Faiza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB Universitat de Barcelona Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona Spain
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22
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Direct transfer of tri- and di-fluoroethanol units enabled by radical activation of organosilicon reagents. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2756. [PMID: 32488003 PMCID: PMC7265496 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16380-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Trifluoroethanol and difluoroethanol units are important motifs in bioactive molecules, but the methods to direct incorporate these units are limited. Herein, we report two organosilicon reagents for the transfer of trifluoroethanol and difluoroethanol units into molecules. Through intramolecular C-Si bond activation by alkoxyl radicals, these reagents were applied in allylation, alkylation and alkenylation reactions, enabling efficient synthesis of various tri(di)fluoromethyl group substituted alcohols. The broad applicability and general utility of the approach are highlighted by late-stage introduction of these fluoroalkyl groups to complex molecules, and the synthesis of antitumor agent Z and its difluoromethyl analog Z'.
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23
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Teixeira EI, Schwalm CS, Casagrande GA, Tirloni B, Schwade VD. Binuclear isophthaloylbis(N,N-diphenylthioureate) transition metal complexes: Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal and structural characterization. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Yokote S, Nishikawa S, Shibuya K, Hisano K, Nishino H. Selective synthesis of spiro and dispiro compounds using Mn(III)-based oxidation of tetracarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Zhang X, Wu W, Cao W, Yu H, Xu X, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective Radical-Polar Crossover Reactions of Indanonecarboxamides with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4846-4850. [PMID: 31930609 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Highly efficient asymmetric intermolecular radical-polar crossover reactions were realized by combining a chiral N,N'-dioxide/NiII complex catalyst with Ag2 O under mild reaction conditions. Various terminal alkenes and indanonecarboxamides/esters underwent radical addition/cyclization reactions to afford spiro-iminolactones and spirolactones with good to excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Furthermore, a range of different radical-mediated oxidation/elimination or epoxide ring-opening products were obtained under mild reaction conditions. The Lewis acid catalysts exhibited excellent performance and precluded the strong background reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Wangbin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Han Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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26
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Zhang X, Wu W, Cao W, Yu H, Xu X, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective Radical‐Polar Crossover Reactions of Indanonecarboxamides with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Wangbin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Han Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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27
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Abstract
Asymmetric functionalization of alkyl radicals represents a robust yet underdeveloped method for efficient construction and decoration of carbon skeletons in chiral organic molecules. In this field, we have been inspired by the excellent redox, alkyl radical trapping, and Lewis acidic properties of copper to develop several catalytic modes for asymmetric reactions involving alkyl radicals. At the beginning, we discovered tandem radical hydrotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes and enantioselective alkoxylation of remote C(sp3)-H bonds by copper/chiral phosphate relay catalysis. This success has stimulated us to develop an asymmetric three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of 1,1-diarylalkenes using a similar strategy via radical intermediates. Meanwhile, we also discovered a copper/chiral secondary amine cooperative catalyst for asymmetric radical intramolecular cyclopropanation of alkenes using α-aldehyde methylene groups as C1 sources. The trapping of alkyl radical intermediates by CuII species during the reaction was essential for the chemoselectivity toward cyclopropanation. Encouraged by the efficient enantiocontrol with chiral phosphate and the effective trapping of alkyl radicals with CuII species, we then sought to develop copper/chiral phosphate as a single-electron-transfer catalyst for asymmetric reactions involving alkyl radicals. Subsequently, we successfully achieved a series of highly enantioselective 1,2-aminofluoroalkylation, -aminoarylation, -diamination, -aminosilylation, and -oxytrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes. The key for high enantioinduction was believed to be the effective trapping of alkyl radicals by CuII/chiral phosphate complexes. Besides, an achiral pyridine ligand was found to be indispensable for achieving high enantioselectivity, presumably via stabilization of CuIII species in the 1,2-alkoxytrifluoromethylation reaction. This discovery reminded us of tuning the redox properties and chemoreactivity of copper centers with an ancillary ligand. As a result, we subsequently identified cinchona alkaloid-derived sulfonamides as novel neutral-anionic hybrid ligands for simultaneous chemo- and enantiocontrol. We thus accomplished highly enantioselective 1,2-iminoxytrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes under the catalysis of copper/cinchona alkaloid-derived sulfonamide ligand, affording trifluoromethylated isoxazolines in high enantiomeric excess. Our copper-catalyzed asymmetric reactions with alkyl radicals provide expedient access to a diverse range of valuable chiral molecules with broad application potential in areas of organic synthesis, medicine, agrochemical, and material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang-Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhong-Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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28
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Xu H, Yu F, Huang R, Weng M, Chen H, Zhang Z. Synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines through promoter-regulated selective annulation and C–C bond cleavage from 2-styrylanilines and β-keto esters. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00709a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
I2 and Mn(OAc)3 regulated annulation of 2-styrylanilines and β-keto esters is accomplished for chemoselective synthesis of 2-alkylquinolines and quinoline-2-carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Yu
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Ronglu Huang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Mingyue Weng
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
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29
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Alehashem MS, Ariffin AB, Savage PB, Yehya Dabdawb WA, Thomas NF. Treasures old and new: what we can learn regarding the macrocyclic problem from past and present efforts in natural product total synthesis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10989-11012. [PMID: 35495309 PMCID: PMC9050488 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01132k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review the strategies leading to successful macrocyclization, in the context of total synthesis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azhar Bin Ariffin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Paul B. Savage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Brigham Young University
- Provo
- USA
| | | | - Noel Francis Thomas
- American Degree Transfer Program
- Methodist College Kuala Lumpur
- 50470 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
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30
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Cao J, Thor W, Yang S, Zhang M, Bao W, Zhu L, Yang W, Cheng YK, Lee CS. Synthesis of the Tricyclic Picrotoxane Motif by an Oxidative Cascade Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:4896-4899. [PMID: 31188619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative cascade cyclization of β-keto esters has been developed for the construction of the tricyclic picrotoxane motif in a single step, and DFT calculations suggested a possible cationic cyclization mechanism. This cascade cyclization can be operated on a 20 g scale to obtain a 77% total yield of the tricyclic products, which in turn can be converted to versatile intermediates for further elaboration to picrotoxanes and their structurally related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingming Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Waygen Thor
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Baptist University , Kowloon Tong , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Shenkun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Mengxun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Wenli Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Lizhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital , The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Centre , Shenzhen 518035 , China
| | - Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yuen-Kit Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Baptist University , Kowloon Tong , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Chi-Sing Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Baptist University , Kowloon Tong , Hong Kong SAR , China.,Institute for Research and Continuing Edition (Shenzhen) , Hong Kong Baptist University , Industrialization Complex Building, Shenzhen Virtual University Park, Shenzhen 518000 , China
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31
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Liu C, Lei A. Reply to Correspondence on “Carbon‐Centered Radical Addition to O=C of Amides or Esters as a Route to C−O Bond Formations”. Chemistry 2019; 25:7768-7770. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 P.R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Wuhan 430072 P.R. China
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32
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Fu N, Shen Y, Allen AR, Song L, Ozaki A, Lin S. Mn-Catalyzed Electrochemical Chloroalkylation of Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019; 9:746-754. [PMID: 31304049 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The heterodifunctionalization of alkenes is an efficient method for synthesizing highly functionalized organic molecules. In this report, we describe the use of anodically coupled electrolysis for the catalytic chloroalkylation of alkenes-a reaction that constructs vicinal C-C and C-Cl bonds in a single synthetic operation-from malononitriles or cyanoacetates and NaCl. Knowledge of the persistent radical effect guided the reaction design and development. A series of controlled experiments, including divided-cell electrolysis that compartmentalized the anodic and cathodic events, allowed us to identify the key radical intermediates and the pathway to their electrocatalytic formation. Cyclic voltammetry data further support the proposed mechanism entailing the parallel, Mn-mediated generation of two radical intermediates in an anodically coupled electrolysis followed by their selective addition to the alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niankai Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yifan Shen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Anthony R. Allen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States
| | - Lu Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Atsushi Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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33
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Nishino H, Sasaki JI, Kobayashi M, Ibe Y. Mn(III)-Based Oxidative Radical Ring-Expansion Reaction Using Squarate Derivatives: Selective Synthesis of Bis(butenolide)s and the Acetate Monomers. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Shao W, Lux M, Breugst M, Klussmann M. Radical addition of ketones and cyanide to olefinsviaacid catalyzed formation of intermediate alkenyl peroxides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00447e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
γ-Cyanoketones are formed by double radical addition from olefins, ketones and sulfonyl cyanidesviareactive alkenyl peroxide intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Shao
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - Marcel Lux
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
| | - Martin Breugst
- Universität zu Köln
- Department für Chemie
- 50939 Köln
- Germany
| | - Martin Klussmann
- Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
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35
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Carrasco CJ, Montilla F, Álvarez E, Galindo A. Synthesis of α,β-Dicarbonylhydrazones by Aerobic Manganese-Catalysed Oxidation. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J. Carrasco
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
| | - Francisco Montilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas; CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Agustín Galindo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla; Aptdo 1203 41071 Sevilla Spain
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36
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Ainsua Martinez S, Gillard M, Chany AC, Burton JW. Short total syntheses of the avenaciolide family of natural products. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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37
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Huynh T, Yamakawa H, Nguyen V, Nishino H. Mn(III)‐Based Oxidative Cyclization of Alkenes Using Tricarbonyl System. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thanh‐Truc Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKumamoto University, Kurokami, Chûou-Ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Yamakawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKumamoto University, Kurokami, Chûou-Ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Van‐Ha Nguyen
- Department of ChemistryDalat University 1 Phu Dong Thien Vuong St. Dalat Vietnam
| | - Hiroshi Nishino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceKumamoto University, Kurokami 2–39-1, Chûou-Ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
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38
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Ye KY, Song Z, Sauer GS, Harenberg JH, Fu N, Lin S. Synthesis of Chlorotrifluoromethylated Pyrrolidines by Electrocatalytic Radical Ene-Yne Cyclization. Chemistry 2018; 24:12274-12279. [PMID: 29766588 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselective synthesis of chlorotrifluoromethylated pyrrolidines was achieved using anodically coupled electrolysis, an electrochemical process that combines two parallel oxidative events in a convergent and productive manner. The bench-stable and commercially available solids CF3 SO2 Na and MgCl2 were used as the functional group sources to generate CF3. and Cl. , respectively, via electrochemical oxidation, and the subsequent reaction of these radicals with the 1,6-enyne substrate was controlled with an earth-abundant Mn catalyst. In particular, the introduction of a chelating ligand allowed for the ene-yne cyclization to take place with high stereochemical control over the geometry of the alkene group in the pyrrolidine product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Yin Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Zhidong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Gregory S Sauer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Johannes H Harenberg
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Niankai Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
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39
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Zeng JC, Xu H, Huang RL, Yu F, Zhang Z. Facile synthesis of polysubstituted 2,3-dihydropyrroles and pyrroles from Mn(OAc)3-promoted oxidative cyclization of alkenes with amines/alkyne esters or enaminone esters. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Abstract
Salinosporamide A is a β-lactone proteasome inhibitor currently in clinical trials for the treatment of multiple-myeloma. Herein we report a short synthesis of this small, highly functionalized, biologically important natural product that uses an oxidative radical cyclization as a key step and allows for the preparation of gram quantities of advanced synthetic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léo B Marx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Jonathan W Burton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
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41
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Ye KY, Pombar G, Fu N, Sauer GS, Keresztes I, Lin S. Anodically Coupled Electrolysis for the Heterodifunctionalization of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2438-2441. [PMID: 29406758 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of new catalytic strategies that cleverly adopt concepts and techniques frequently used in areas such as photochemistry and electrochemistry has yielded a myriad of new organic reactions that would be challenging to achieve using orthodox methods. Herein, we discuss the strategic use of anodically coupled electrolysis, an electrochemical process that combines two parallel oxidative events, as a complementary approach to existing methods for redox organic transformations. Specifically, we demonstrate anodically coupled electrolysis in the regio- and chemoselective chlorotrifluoromethylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Yin Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gisselle Pombar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida , Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Niankai Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gregory S Sauer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Ivan Keresztes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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42
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Wang K, Kong W. Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Radical Reactions. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201700745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuai Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies; Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District; Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- Institute for Advanced Studies; Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuchang District; Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
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43
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Pan C, Yang Z, Gao D, Yu JT. Metal-free oxidative radical cascade addition/oxobutylation of unactivated alkenes with acetone towards 3-(3-oxobutyl)indolines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6035-6038. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01329b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A direct oxobutylation of N-allyl anilines with acetone was developed under metal-free and acid-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Technology
- Changzhou 213001
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenkun Yang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Technology
- Changzhou 213001
- P. R. China
| | - Du Gao
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Technology
- Changzhou 213001
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- P. R. China
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44
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Nishino H, Inoue T. Facile Synthesis of Indolelactones Using Mn(III)-Based Oxidative Substitution-Cyclization Reaction. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(t)31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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45
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Li WY, Wu CS, Wang Z, Luo Y. Fe-Catalyzed three-component carboazidation of alkenes with alkanes and trimethylsilyl azide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11013-11016. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05090b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Iron out the difference. Carboazidation of alkenes using cycloalkanes, CH2Cl2, CHCl3 and CCl4 as alkylating reagents proceeded smoothly in the presence of TMSN3, DTBP and a catalytic amount of Fe(acac)3 to afford chain extended alkyl azides and γ-azido chloroalkanes in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yu Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan
- P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Shuo Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhou Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Luo
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Hunan
- P. R. China
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46
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Fu N, Sauer GS, Lin S. Electrocatalytic Radical Dichlorination of Alkenes with Nucleophilic Chlorine Sources. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15548-15553. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niankai Fu
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gregory S. Sauer
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Atkinson
Center for a Sustainable Future, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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47
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Huynh TT, Nguyen VH, Nishino H. One-pot synthesis of 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8,9-diones using Mn(III)-based oxidation of 4-acylpyrrolidine-2,3-diones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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48
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Bunescu A, Ha TM, Wang Q, Zhu J. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Carboazidation of Alkenes with Acetonitrile and Sodium Azide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ala Bunescu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Tu M. Ha
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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49
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Bunescu A, Ha TM, Wang Q, Zhu J. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Carboazidation of Alkenes with Acetonitrile and Sodium Azide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ala Bunescu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Tu M. Ha
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Huang
- Laboratoire de Synthèse
Organique, CNRS UMR 7652 Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau 91128 Cedex, France
| | - Samir Z. Zard
- Laboratoire de Synthèse
Organique, CNRS UMR 7652 Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau 91128 Cedex, France
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