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Reddi RN, Sudalai A, Jo C. Studies toward the total synthesis of (+)‐neopeltolide using
N
‐heterocyclic carbene‐catalyzed oxo‐acyloxylation/reductive oxa‐Michael addition strategy. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rambabu N. Reddi
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Arumugam Sudalai
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Changbum Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inha University Michuhol‐gu, Incheon Republic of Korea
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2
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Nakazato K, Oda M, Fuwa H. Total Synthesis of (+)-Neopeltolide by the Macrocyclization/Transannular Pyran Cyclization Strategy. Org Lett 2022; 24:4003-4008. [PMID: 35649194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An 11-step synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide was developed. The C1-C7 carboxylic acid and the C8-C16 alcohol were prepared, each in six steps, from (R)- and (S)-epichlorohydrin, respectively. After esterification, our tandem macrocyclization/transannular pyran cyclization strategy was applied to a stereocontrolled construction of the neopeltolide macrolactone. The side chain was synthesized in six steps from ethyl 4-oxazolecarboxylate through palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings. A Mitsunobu reaction of the neopeltolide macrolactone and the side chain completed the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Nakazato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Mami Oda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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3
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Tadiparthi K, Roy A, Sakirolla R, Subba Reddy BV, Singh Yadav J. Synthetic Applications of Prins Cyclization in Natural Product Syntheses. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200044. [PMID: 35532222 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The natural products having tetrahydropyran unit with multiple chiral centers serve as magnificent building blocks for various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). 'Prins cyclization is one of the wonderful strategies to construct tetrahydropyran unit stereoselectively in asymmetric synthesis. In this account, we discuss our research efforts toward the synthesis of various natural products from the past two decades (2005-2020) by using Prins cyclization as a key step. Further, the synthetic utility of this reaction was investigated and well demonstrated on various molecules successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnaji Tadiparthi
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India
| | - Allen Roy
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India
| | - Raghavendra Sakirolla
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga, Karnataka - 585367, India.,Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - B V Subba Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Jhillu Singh Yadav
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,School of Science, Indrashil University, Kadi, Mehsana, Gujarat - 382740, India
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4
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Yanagi S, Sugai T, Noguchi T, Kawakami M, Sasaki M, Niwa S, Sugimoto A, Fuwa H. Fluorescence-labeled neopeltolide derivatives for subcellular localization imaging. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 17:6771-6776. [PMID: 31259993 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01276a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Design, synthesis and functional analysis of fluorescent derivatives of neopeltolide, an antiproliferative marine macrolide, are reported herein. Live cell imaging using the fluorescent derivatives showed rapid cellular uptake and localization within the endoplasmic reticulum as well as the mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Yanagi
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Tomoya Sugai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
| | - Takuma Noguchi
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Masato Kawakami
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Makoto Sasaki
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Niwa
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences (FRIS), Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan
| | - Asako Sugimoto
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
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5
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Myasoedova YV, Nazarov IS, Ishmuratov GY. Transformations of Peroxide Products of Alkene Ozonolysis. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801901007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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7
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Fuwa H, Sasaki M. Exploiting Ruthenium Carbene-Catalyzed Reactions in Total Synthesis of Marine Oxacyclic Natural Products. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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8
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Feng J, Kasun ZA, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Alcohol C-H Functionalization for Polyketide Construction: Unlocking Redox-Economy and Site-Selectivity for Ideal Chemical Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5467-78. [PMID: 27113543 PMCID: PMC4871165 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The development and application of stereoselective and site-selective catalytic methods that directly convert lower alcohols to higher alcohols are described. These processes merge the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, exploiting alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants as redox pairs, which upon hydrogen transfer generate transient carbonyl-organometal pairs en route to products of C-C coupling. Unlike classical carbonyl additions, stoichiometric organometallic reagents and discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions are not required. Additionally, due to a kinetic preference for primary alcohol dehydrogenation, the site-selective modification of glycols and higher polyols is possible, streamlining or eliminating use of protecting groups. The total syntheses of several iconic type I polyketide natural products were undertaken using these methods. In each case, the target compounds were prepared in significantly fewer steps than previously achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Feng
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Zachary A. Kasun
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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9
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Fuwa H. Contemporary Strategies for the Synthesis of Tetrahydropyran Derivatives: Application to Total Synthesis of Neopeltolide, a Marine Macrolide Natural Product. Mar Drugs 2016; 14:E65. [PMID: 27023567 PMCID: PMC4849069 DOI: 10.3390/md14040065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydropyrans are structural motifs that are abundantly present in a range of biologically important marine natural products. As such, significant efforts have been paid to the development of efficient and versatile methods for the synthesis of tetrahydropyran derivatives. Neopeltolide, a potent antiproliferative marine natural product, has been an attractive target compound for synthetic chemists because of its complex structure comprised of a 14-membered macrolactone embedded with a tetrahydropyran ring, and twenty total and formal syntheses of this natural product have been reported so far. This review summarizes the total and formal syntheses of neopeltolide and its analogues, highlighting the synthetic strategies exploited for constructing the tetrahydropyran ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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10
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Hari TPA, Wilke BI, Davey JA, Boddy CN. Diastereoseletive Transannular Oxa-Conjugate Addition Generates the 2,6-cis-Disubstituted Tetrahydropyran of Neopeltolide. J Org Chem 2015; 81:415-23. [PMID: 26675500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transannular 2,6-disubstituted pyrans, like the one found in the cytotoxic marine natural product neopeltolide, are a key functional group in many polyketides. While oxa-conjugate additions have been shown to provide direct and rapid access to tetrahydropyrans in acyclic neopeltolide intermediates, a transannular strategy for construction of this ring system in a macrocyclic core has not been investigated. In this study, we demonstrate that a transannular oxa-conjugate addition strategy is a viable approach to the construction of the bicyclic core of neopeltolide. We show that transannular addition occurs readily with an α,β-unsaturated ketone as the Michael acceptor and does not occur when an α,β-unsaturated ester is the Michael acceptor. Our data indicates that oxa-conjugate addition is reversible and that the stereochemical outcome can be under thermodynamic control. Using computational chemistry, we show that the lowest energy diastereomer is the desired cis-pyran found in neopeltolide, and we experimentally demonstrate that the trans and cis diastereomers are interconvertible under reaction conditions with the cis-pyran product predominating. This oxa-conjugate addition strategy should provide a viable route to accessing the fully elaborated macrocyclic core of neopeltolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor P A Hari
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Burkardt I Wilke
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University , Syracuse, New York 13244, United States
| | - James A Davey
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Christopher N Boddy
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
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11
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Mineeva IV. New approach to the synthesis of macrocyclic core of cytotoxic lactone (+)-neopeltolide. Synthesis of C7–C14 segment basing on cyclopropanol intermediates. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428015080023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Mineeva IV. Cyclopropanol methodology in the synthesis of (4R)- and (4S)-4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ones. Application in the synthesis of insect pheromones with methyl-branched carbon skeleton. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428015030094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Bai Y, Davis DC, Dai M. Synthesis of Tetrahydropyran/Tetrahydrofuran‐Containing Macrolides by Palladium‐Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylative Macrolactonizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA) http://www.chem.purdue.edu/dai/
| | - Dexter C. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA) http://www.chem.purdue.edu/dai/
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA) http://www.chem.purdue.edu/dai/
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14
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Bai Y, Davis DC, Dai M. Synthesis of tetrahydropyran/tetrahydrofuran-containing macrolides by palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylative macrolactonizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6519-22. [PMID: 24825410 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel Pd-catalyzed cascade alkoxycarbonylative macrolactonization to construct tetrahydropyran/tetrahydrofuran-containing bridged macrolactones in one step from alkendiols is described. Products with various ring sizes and substituents were obtained. Challenging macrolactones involving tertiary alcohols were synthesized smoothly as well. Mechanistically, experimental evidence to support a trans-oxypalladation step has been provided. The method was applied to the synthesis of potent anticancer compound 9-demethylneopeltolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA) http://www.chem.purdue.edu/dai/
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15
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Fuwa H, Noguchi T, Kawakami M, Sasaki M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of (+)-neopeltolide analogues: importance of the oxazole-containing side chain. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:2415-9. [PMID: 24792465 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of (+)-neopeltolide analogues with structural modifications in the oxazole-containing side chain. Evaluation of the antiproliferative activity of newly synthesized analogues against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells and PANC-1 human pancreatic carcinoma cells have shown that the C19-C20 and C26-C27 double bonds within the oxazole-containing side chain and the terminal methyl carbamate group are essential for potent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | - Takuma Noguchi
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Masato Kawakami
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Makoto Sasaki
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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16
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Ghosh AK, Shurrush KA, Dawson ZL. Enantioselective total synthesis of macrolide (+)-neopeltolide. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7768-77. [PMID: 24121457 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41541d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of the anti-proliferative macrolide (+)-neopeltolide has been completed. The stereochemically defined trisubstituted tetrahydropyran ring was constructed via a catalytic hetero-Diels-Alder reaction creating two new chiral centers in a highly diastereoselective manner. The other key features of this synthesis included Brown's asymmetric allylation to install the requisite C-11 and C-13 stereocenters. The synthesis of the oxazole side chain consisted of a hydrozirconation of an alkynyl stannane to establish the Z stereochemistry, followed by a palladium catalyzed cross coupling to introduce the desired Z olefin in the oxazole side chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
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17
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Fuwa H, Kawakami M, Noto K, Muto T, Suga Y, Konoki K, Yotsu-Yamashita M, Sasaki M. Concise synthesis and biological assessment of (+)-neopeltolide and a 16-member stereoisomer library of 8,9-dehydroneopeltolide: identification of pharmacophoric elements. Chemistry 2013; 19:8100-10. [PMID: 23606326 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein a concise synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide, a marine macrolide natural product that elicits a highly potent antiproliferative activity against several human cancer cell lines. Our synthesis exploited the powerful bond-forming ability and high functional group compatibility of olefin metathesis and esterification reactions to minimize manipulations of oxygen functionalities and to maximize synthetic convergency. Our findings include a chemoselective olefin cross-metathesis reaction directed by H-bonding, and a ring-closing metathesis conducted under non-high dilution conditions. Moreover, we developed a 16-member stereoisomer library of 8,9-dehydroneopeltolide to systematically explore the stereostructure-activity relationships. Assessment of the antiproliferative activity of the stereoisomers against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma, MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma, HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma, and P388 murine leukemia cell lines has revealed marked differences in potency between the stereoisomers. This study provides comprehensive insights into the structure-activity relationship of this important antiproliferative agent, leading to the identification of the pharmacophoric structural elements and the development of truncated analogues with nanomolar potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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18
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Han X, Peh G, Floreancig PE. Prins-Type Cyclization Reactions in Natural Product Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ogawa Y, Painter PP, Tantillo DJ, Wender PA. Mechanistic and computational studies of exocyclic stereocontrol in the synthesis of bryostatin-like cis-2,6-disubstituted 4-alkylidenetetrahydropyrans by Prins cyclization. J Org Chem 2012; 78:104-15. [PMID: 23121542 DOI: 10.1021/jo301953h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Prins cyclization of syn-β-hydroxy allylsilanes and aldehydes gives cis-2,6-disubstituted 4-alkylidenetetrahydropyrans as sole products in excellent yields regardless of the aldehyde (R″) or syn-β-hydroxy allylsilane substituent (R') used. By reversing the R″ and R' groups, complementary exocyclic stereocontrol can be achieved. When the anti-β-hydroxy allylsilanes are used, the Prins cyclization gives predominantly cis-2,6-disubstituted 4-alkylidenetetrahydropyrans, now with the opposite olefin geometry in excellent yield. The proposed reaction mechanism and the observed stereoselectivity for these processes are supported by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
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21
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Athe S, Chandrasekhar B, Roy S, Pradhan TK, Ghosh S. Formal Total Synthesis of (+)-Neopeltolide. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9840-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301425c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Athe
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | | | - Saumya Roy
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | | | - Subhash Ghosh
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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22
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Han X, Floreancig PE. Synthesis of bridged inside-outside bicyclic ethers through oxidative transannular cyclization reactions. Org Lett 2012; 14:3808-11. [PMID: 22783950 DOI: 10.1021/ol301720u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The classical geometry of the 6-endo transition state for nucleophilic additions into oxocarbenium ions can be perturbed by incorporating the reactive groups into medium-sized rings, leading to the formation of 2,6-trans-dialkyl tetrahydropyrans. The bicyclic products exhibit inside-outside stereoisomerism, as seen in numerous macrolide natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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23
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Raghavan S, Samanta PK. Stereoselective synthesis of the macrolactone core of (+)-neopeltolide. Org Lett 2012; 14:2346-9. [PMID: 22515229 DOI: 10.1021/ol3007698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of the macrolactone core of the potent anticancer agent neopeltolide is disclosed. The key steps of the synthesis include asymmetric allylation using Krische' protocol, conjugate reduction using MacMillan's methodology, and an asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reaction using Jacobsen's catalyst. Substrate controlled diastereoselective 1,3-anti reduction of a keto alcohol, Luche reduction followed by Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, oxymercuration, and reductive lithiation are other key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadagopan Raghavan
- Natural Product Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
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24
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Cui Y, Balachandran R, Day BW, Floreancig PE. Synthesis and biological evaluation of neopeltolide and analogs. J Org Chem 2012; 77:2225-35. [PMID: 22329423 PMCID: PMC3308185 DOI: 10.1021/jo2023685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of neopeltolide analogues that contain variations in the oxazole-containing side chain and in the macrolide core are reported along with the GI(50) values for these compounds against MCF-7, HCT-116, and p53 knockout HCT-116 cell lines. Although biological activity is sensitive to changes in the macrocycle and the side chain, several analogues displayed GI(50) values of <25 nM. Neopeltolide and several of the more potent analogues were significantly less potent against p53 knockout cells, suggesting that p53 plays an auxiliary role in the activity of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - Raghavan Balachandran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - Billy W. Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - Paul E. Floreancig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
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Fuwa H. Total Synthesis of Tetrahydropyran-Containing Natural Products Exploiting Intramolecular Oxa-Conjugate Cyclization. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-12-730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Sharma GVM, Reddy SV, Ramakrishna KVS. Synthesis of the macrolactone core of (+)-neopeltolide by transannular cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3689-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25151e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Yang Z, Zhang B, Zhao G, Yang J, Xie X, She X. Concise formal synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide. Org Lett 2011; 13:5916-9. [PMID: 21995677 DOI: 10.1021/ol2025718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise formal synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide (1) has been accomplished. The synthesis demonstrated high atom efficiency employing only one step of functional group protection. Key steps involved iridium-catalyzed double asymmetric carbonyl allylation, palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation, ruthenium-catalyzed olefin isomerization, and ring-closing metathesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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Crane EA, Zabawa TP, Farmer RL, Scheidt KA. Enantioselective synthesis of (-)-exiguolide by iterative stereoselective dioxinone-directed Prins cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:9112-5. [PMID: 21932228 PMCID: PMC3273862 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erika A. Crane
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Chemistry of Life Processes Institute Silverman Hall, Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
| | - Thomas P. Zabawa
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Chemistry of Life Processes Institute Silverman Hall, Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
| | - Rebecca L. Farmer
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Chemistry of Life Processes Institute Silverman Hall, Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Chemistry of Life Processes Institute Silverman Hall, Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
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29
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Crane EA, Zabawa TP, Farmer RL, Scheidt KA. Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)-Exiguolide by Iterative Stereoselective Dioxinone-Directed Prins Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
The total synthesis of bryostatin 9 was accomplished using a uniquely step-economical and convergent Prins-driven macrocyclization strategy. At 25 linear and 42 total steps, this is currently the most concise and convergent synthesis of a potent bryostatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Wender
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.
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31
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Wender PA, Loy BA, Schrier AJ. Translating Nature's Library: The Bryostatins and Function-Oriented Synthesis. Isr J Chem 2011; 51:453-472. [PMID: 22661768 PMCID: PMC3364006 DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We review in part our computational, design, synthesis, and biological studies on a remarkable class of compounds and their designed analogs that have led to preclinical candidates for the treatment of cancer, a first-in-class approach to Alzheimer's disease, and a promising strategy to eradicate HIV/AIDS. Because these leads target, in part, protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes, they have therapeutic potential even beyond this striking set of therapeutic indications. This program has given rise to new synthetic methodology and represents an increasingly important direction of synthesis focused on achieving function through synthesis-informed design (function-oriented synthesis).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Wender
- Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical and Systems Biology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Brian A. Loy
- Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical and Systems Biology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Adam J. Schrier
- Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical and Systems Biology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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32
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Crane EA, Scheidt KA. Prins-type macrocyclizations as an efficient ring-closing strategy in natural product synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:8316-26. [PMID: 20931580 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Prins-type macrocyclizations have recently emerged as a successful strategy in the synthesis of polyketide-derived natural products. This reaction provides a concise and selective means to form tetrahydropyran-containing macrocyclic rings of varying size. A high degree of functionality within the macrocycle is tolerated and the yields for these transformations are typically good to excellent. Since the initial report of a Prins macrocyclization reaction in 1979, examples of this approach did not re-emerge until 2008. However, the use of this method in natural product synthesis has rapidly gained momentum in the synthetic community, with multiple examples of this macrocyclization tactic reported in the recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika A Crane
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Silverman Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
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33
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Reddy BS, Ramesh K, Ganesh A, Kumar GN, Yadav J, Grée R. Triflic acid-promoted aza-Prins-Ritter reaction sequence: a novel synthesis of 4-amidopiperidine derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.11.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Fuwa H. Total Synthesis of Structurally Complex Marine Oxacyclic Natural Products. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20100209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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35
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Reddy BS, Venkateswarlu A, Narayana Kumar G, Vinu A. Cellulose-SO3H as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyranols via Prins cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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Davyt D, Serra G. Thiazole and oxazole alkaloids: isolation and synthesis. Mar Drugs 2010; 8:2755-80. [PMID: 21139843 PMCID: PMC2996175 DOI: 10.3390/md8112755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2010] [Revised: 10/27/2010] [Accepted: 11/04/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazoles, oxazole and their corresponding reduced derivatives, thiazolines and oxazolines, are found in marine sources exhibiting significant biological activities. The isolation, synthetic, and biological studies of these natural products, covering literature from January 2007 to June 2010, are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Davyt
- *Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (D.D.); (G.S.); Tel.: +598 2 9290290; Fax: +598 2 9241906
| | - Gloria Serra
- *Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (D.D.); (G.S.); Tel.: +598 2 9290290; Fax: +598 2 9241906
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37
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Studies towards the synthesis of neopeltolide: synthesis of a ring-closing metathesis macrocyclization precursor. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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38
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Crane EA, Scheidt KA. Die Prins-Makrocyclisierung als effiziente Ringschluss-Strategie in der Naturstoffsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Fuwa H, Saito A, Sasaki M. A concise total synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:3041-4. [PMID: 20309988 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Laboratory of Biostructural Chemistry, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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Hartmann E, Oestreich M. Asymmetric Conjugate Silyl Transfer in Iterative Catalytic Sequences: Synthesis of the C7-C16 Fragment of (+)-Neopeltolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:6195-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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Hartmann E, Oestreich M. Der asymmetrische konjugierte Silyltransfer in iterativen katalytischen Sequenzen: Synthese des C7-C16-Fragments von (+)-Neopeltolid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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42
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Yadav J, Reddy BS, Ganesh A, Narayana Kumar G. Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed one-pot ene-Prins cyclization: a novel synthesis of octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ols. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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43
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Abstract
Neopeltolide, a potent cytotoxin from a Carribean sponge, was synthesized through a brief sequence that highlights the use of ethers as oxocarbenium ion precursors. Other key steps include an acid-mediated etherification and sequence that features a Sonogashira reaction, an intramolecular alkyne hydrosilylation reaction, and a Tamao oxidation. The alkene that is required for the oxidative cyclization can be hydrogenated to provide access to the natural product or an epimer, or can be epoxidized or dihydroxylated to form polar analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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44
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Martinez-Solorio D, Jennings MP. Formal Synthesis of (−)-Neopeltolide Featuring a Highly Stereoselective Oxocarbenium Formation/Reduction Sequence. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4095-104. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100443h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dionicio Martinez-Solorio
- Department of Chemistry, 250 Hackberry Lane, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336
| | - Michael P. Jennings
- Department of Chemistry, 250 Hackberry Lane, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336
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45
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Yadav J, Subba Reddy B, Anusha B, Subba Reddy U, Bhadra Reddy V. HBF4·OEt2 as a versatile reagent for the Hosomi–Sakurai allylation and Prins cyclization: one-pot synthesis of symmetrical 4-fluorotetrahydropyrans. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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46
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