1
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Albano G, Aronica LA, Pescitelli G, Di Bari L. Chiral diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-based oligothiophenes: Synthesis and characterization of aggregated states in solution and thin films. Chirality 2024; 36:e23608. [PMID: 37424264 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we synthesized a family of three structurally related chiral oligothiophenes containing a 1,4-diketo-3,6-diarylpyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DPP) unit as the central core; functionalized with the same (S)-3,7-dimethyl-1-octyl chains on the nitrogen atoms of lactam moieties, they only differ in the number of lateral thiophene units. The aggregation modes of these π-conjugated chiral systems were evaluated by means of UV-Vis absorption and ECD spectroscopies in conditions of solution aggregation (CHCl3 /MeOH mixtures) and as thin films, describing in particular the impact of the π-conjugation length on the chiroptical properties. Interestingly, we found that the variable number of thiophene units attached to the DPP core affects not only the propensity to aggregation but also the aggregates' helicity. ECD revealed information about the supramolecular arrangement of these molecules, that one would not obtain by using conventional optical spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. Thin film samples revealed very different aggregation modes with respect to solution aggregates, casting doubts on the common assumption that these latter may serve as simple models of the former ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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2
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Ren S, Wang Z, Zhang W, Ding Y, Yi Z. Donor-Acceptor-Based Organic Polymer Semiconductor Materials to Achieve High Hole Mobility in Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3713. [PMID: 37765568 PMCID: PMC10538171 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic polymer semiconductor materials are conveniently tuned to energy levels because of their good chemically modifiable properties, thus enhancing their carrier transport capabilities. Here, we have designed and prepared a polymer with a donor-acceptor structure and tested its potential as a p-type material for organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications using a solution-processing method. The conjugated polymers, obtained via the polymerization of the two monomers relying on the Stille coupling reaction, possess extremely high molecular weights and thermodynamic stability. Theoretical-based calculations show that PDPP-2S-Se has superior planarity, which is favorable for carrier transport within the main chain. Photophysical and electrochemical measurements systematically investigated the properties of the material and the energy levels with respect to the theoretical values. The maximum hole mobility of the PDPP-2S-Se-based OFET device is 0.59 cm2 V-1 s-1, which makes it a useful material for potential organic electronics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Ren
- Zhuhai-Fudan Innovation Research Institute, Hengqin 519000, China
| | - Zhuoer Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China
| | - Wenqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, National Chemical Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yubing Ding
- Zhuhai-Fudan Innovation Research Institute, Hengqin 519000, China
| | - Zhengran Yi
- Zhuhai-Fudan Innovation Research Institute, Hengqin 519000, China
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3
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Warzecha M, Kennedy AR, McHugh CJ, Calvo-Castro J. Serendipitous Enhancement of the Dimensionality in Diketopyrrolopyrroles through O-Substitution. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2023; 23:670-675. [PMID: 36915283 PMCID: PMC9999410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c01420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We report for the first time the crystal structure of an O-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole and further evaluate computationally the ability of this higher-dimensionality system to act as a charge transfer mediator in optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Warzecha
- EPSRC
CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute
of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United
Kingdom
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- Department
of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, United
Kingdom
| | - Callum J. McHugh
- School
of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - Jesus Calvo-Castro
- School
of Life and Medical Sciences, University
of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, United
Kingdom
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4
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Fukaya N, Ogi S, Sotome H, Fujimoto KJ, Yanai T, Bäumer N, Fernández G, Miyasaka H, Yamaguchi S. Impact of Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Balance on Aggregation Pathways, Morphologies, and Excited-State Dynamics of Amphiphilic Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes in Aqueous Media. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22479-22492. [PMID: 36459436 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
We report the thermodynamic and kinetic aqueous self-assembly of a series of amide-functionalized dithienyldiketopyrrolopyrroles (TDPPs) that bear various hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol (OEG) and hydrophobic alkyl chains. Spectroscopic and microscopic studies showed that the TDPP-based amphiphiles with an octyl group form sheet-like aggregates with J-type exciton coupling. The effect of the alkyl chains on the aggregated structure and the internal molecular orientation was examined via computational studies combining MD simulations and TD-DFT calculations. Furthermore, solvent and thermal denaturation experiments provided a state diagram that indicates the formation of unexpected nanoparticles during the self-assembly into nanosheets when longer OEG side chains are introduced. A kinetic analysis revealed that the nanoparticles were obtained selectively as an on-pathway intermediate state toward the formation of thermodynamically controlled nanosheets. The metastable aggregates were used for seed-initiated supramolecular assembly, which allowed establishing control over the assembly kinetics and the aggregate size. The sheet-like aggregates prepared using the seeding method exhibited coherent vibration in the excited state, indicating a well-ordered orientation of the TDPP units. These results underline the significance of fine tuning of the hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance in the molecular design to kinetically control the assembly of amphiphilic π-conjugated molecules into two-dimensional nanostructures in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natsumi Fukaya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan
| | - Hikaru Sotome
- Division of Frontier Materials Science and Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro J Fujimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yanai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan
| | - Nils Bäumer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Gustavo Fernández
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Hiroshi Miyasaka
- Division of Frontier Materials Science and Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan
| | - Shigehiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya464-8602, Japan
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5
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Giri D, Raut SK, Behera CK, Patra SK. Diketopyrrollopyrrole anchored carbazole-alt-thiophene based Fe3+-coordinated metallopolymer for the selective recognition of ATP. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Comparative study of the optoelectronic properties of diketopyrrolopyrrole based polymers obtained by direct C-H arylation. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03539-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Sharma L, Bronstein H. Synthesis of fully asymmetric diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:5276-5283. [PMID: 35424463 PMCID: PMC8694678 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01564d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Diaryl-diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) are a widely studied class of chromophore that possesses unique properties which have been of great interest for use in conjugated polymers and as small molecules in optoelectronic devices. While previously only partially asymmetric DPP derivatives have been reported, here a novel methodology towards fully asymmetric DPP derivatives is demonstrated via the synthesis and condensation of novel alkylated thienyl pyrrolinone esters with aromatic nitriles followed by N-alkylation. Two fully asymmetric DPP structural isomers T-DPP-P and P-DPP-T were synthesised demonstrating the full customizability of the DPP core. A further two fully asymmetric DPP derivatives incorporating an ethylene glycol chain and a furan moiety were also synthesised, demonstrating the scope of this powerful methodology and it's potential to largely broaden the library of available DPP derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW USA
| | - Hugo Bronstein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW USA
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8
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Hafner RJ, Görl D, Sienkiewicz A, Balog S, Frauenrath H. Long‐Lived Photocharges in Supramolecular Polymers of Low‐Band‐Gap Chromophores. Chemistry 2020; 26:9506-9517. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Regina J. Hafner
- Institute of MaterialsEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)EPFL-STI-IMX-LMOM, MXG 037, Station 12 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Daniel Görl
- Institute of MaterialsEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)EPFL-STI-IMX-LMOM, MXG 037, Station 12 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Andrzej Sienkiewicz
- Institute of Condensed Matter PhysicsEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)EPFL-SB-IPHYS-LPMC, PH L 1 491, Station 3 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Sandor Balog
- Adolphe Merkle InstituteUniversité de Fribourg Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Holger Frauenrath
- Institute of MaterialsEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)EPFL-STI-IMX-LMOM, MXG 037, Station 12 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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9
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Zhan H, Liu Q, So SK, Wong WY. Synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic properties of platinum-containing poly(aryleneethynylene) polymers with electron-deficient diketopyrrolopyrrole unit. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Pop F, Humphreys J, Schwarz J, Brown L, van den Berg A, Amabilino DB. Towards more sustainable synthesis of diketopyrrolopyrroles. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01074b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Functionalisation of diketopyrrolopyrroles with improved energy use during synthesis, ease of isolation, and yields of reactions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Pop
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- NG7 2RD Nottingham
- UK
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
| | - Joshua Humphreys
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- NG7 2RD Nottingham
- UK
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
| | - Jesper Schwarz
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- NG7 2RD Nottingham
- UK
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
| | - Liam Brown
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- NG7 2RD Nottingham
- UK
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
| | | | - David B. Amabilino
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- NG7 2RD Nottingham
- UK
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
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11
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Mauck CM, Bae YJ, Chen M, Powers‐Riggs N, Wu Y, Wasielewski MR. Charge‐Transfer Character in a Covalent Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dimer: Implications for Singlet Fission. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M. Mauck
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
| | - Youn Jue Bae
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
| | - Michelle Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
| | - Natalia Powers‐Riggs
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
| | - Yi‐Lin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
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12
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Wu SL, Huang YF, Hsieh CT, Lai BH, Tseng PS, Ou JT, Liao ST, Chou SY, Wu KY, Wang CL. Roles of 3-Ethylrhodanine in Attaining Highly Ordered Crystal Arrays of Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole Oligomers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:14967-14973. [PMID: 28398714 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Until now, only limited DPP oligomers delivered ambipolar semiconductor characteristics. To develop a facile strategy of preparing ambipolar mono-DPP oligomers, two dithienyl diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPT) based-conjugated molecules, DPPT-RD and DPPT-DCV, which contain 3-ethylrhodanine (RD) and dicyano-2-vinyl (DCV) end substituents were synthesized. The influences of the -RD end substituents on the molecular properties, solid-state morphology, and OFET performances of the DPPT oligomer were investigated. The UV-vis absorption and CV results showed that the RD end substituents provide the DPPT oligomer suitable EHOMO and ELUMO for hole and electron injection from the Au source-drain electrodes. Moreover, the RD end substituents also improve the crystalline nature of the DPPT oligomer. That is, DPPT-RD can form crystal arrays with good lattice orientation, larger crystalline size, and without polymorphism. With those properties, DPPT-RD thus display ambipolar characteristic with μh and μe reaching 2.16 × 10-2 and 7.27 × 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- San-Lien Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Fan Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chou-Ting Hsieh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Han Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Po-Sen Tseng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jou-Tsen Ou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Ssu-Ting Liao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Szu-Yu Chou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Yi Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Lung Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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13
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Yang X, Li Y, Zhao Z, Ding Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Cui Y, Sun G, Zhang G, Yan M. Highly selective ratiometric fluorescent probe based on diketopyrrolopyrrole for Au3+: an experimental and theoretical study. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A diketopyrrolopyrrole-based fluorescent probe 1 was explored as a ratiometric probe for selective detection of Au3+, with the detection limit of 18 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials
| | - Yexin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Zongshi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Yiming Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Xiaolei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Yu Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Guoxin Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Guangyou Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
| | - Mei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
- China
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14
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Mauck CM, Hartnett PE, Margulies EA, Ma L, Miller CE, Schatz GC, Marks TJ, Wasielewski MR. Singlet Fission via an Excimer-Like Intermediate in 3,6-Bis(thiophen-2-yl)diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11749-61. [PMID: 27547986 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Singlet fission (SF) in polycrystalline thin films of four 3,6-bis(thiophen-2-yl)diketopyrrolopyrrole (TDPP) chromophores with methyl (Me), n-hexyl (C6), triethylene glycol (TEG), and 2-ethylhexyl (EH) substituents at the 2,5-positions is found to involve an intermediate excimer-like state. The four different substituents yield four distinct intermolecular packing geometries, resulting in variable intermolecular charge transfer (CT) interactions in the solid. SF from the excimer state of Me, C6, TEG, and EH takes place in τSF = 22, 336, 195, and 1200 ps, respectively, to give triplet yields of 200%, 110%, 110%, and 70%, respectively. The transient spectra of the excimer-like state and its energetic proximity to the lowest excited singlet state in these derivatives suggests that this state may be the multiexciton (1)(T1T1) state that precedes formation of the uncorrelated triplet excitons. The excimer decay rates correlate well with the SF efficiencies and the degree of intermolecular donor-acceptor interactions resulting from π-stacking of the thiophene donor of one molecule with the DPP core acceptor in another molecule as observed in the crystal structures. Such interactions are found to also increase with the SF coupling energies, as calculated for each derivative. These structural and spectroscopic studies afford a better understanding of the electronic interactions that enhance SF in chromophores having strong intra- and intermolecular CT character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M Mauck
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Patrick E Hartnett
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Eric A Margulies
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Claire E Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael R Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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15
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Yang X, Cui Y, Li Y, Zheng L, Xie L, Ning R, Liu Z, Lu J, Zhang G, Liu C, Zhang G. A new diketopyrrolopyrrole-based probe for sensitive and selective detection of sulfite in aqueous solution. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 137:1055-1060. [PMID: 25291502 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 08/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A new probe was synthesized by incorporating an α,β-unsaturated ketone to a diketopyrrolopyrrole fluorophore. The probe had exhibited a selective and sensitive response to the sulfite against other thirteen anions and biothiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH), through the nucleophilic addition of sulfite to the alkene of probe with the detection limit of 0.1 μM in HEPES (10 mM, pH 7.4) THF/H2O (1:1, v/v). Meanwhile, it could be easily observed that the probe for sulfite changed from pink to colorless by the naked eye, and from pink to blue under UV lamp after the sulfite was added for 20 min. The NMR and Mass spectral analysis demonstrated the expected addition of sulfite to the C=C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China.
| | - Yu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Yexin Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Luyi Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Lijun Xie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Rui Ning
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Junling Lu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Gege Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Chunxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Guangyou Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China.
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16
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Wiosna-Salyga G, Gora M, Zagorska M, Toman P, Luszczynska B, Pfleger J, Glowacki I, Ulanski J, Mieczkowski J, Pron A. Diketopyrrolopyrroles disubstituted with alkylated thiophenes: effect of the donor unit size and solubilizing substituents on their redox, photo- and electroluminescence properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06811h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Diketopyrrolopyrroles disubstituted with thiophene derivatives can be used as effective luminophores in guest/host type light emitting diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Monika Gora
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | | | - Petr Toman
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry AS CR
- 162 06 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Beata Luszczynska
- Department of Molecular Physics
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Lodz
- Poland
| | - Jiri Pfleger
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry AS CR
- 162 06 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Ireneusz Glowacki
- Department of Molecular Physics
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Lodz
- Poland
| | - Jacek Ulanski
- Department of Molecular Physics
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Lodz
- Poland
| | | | - Adam Pron
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University of Technology
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
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17
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Yi Z, Ma L, Li P, Xu L, Zhan X, Qin J, Chen X, Liu Y, Wang S. Enhancing the organic thin-film transistor performance of diketopyrrolopyrrole–benzodithiophene copolymers via the modification of both conjugated backbone and side chain. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00704f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy for enhancing the OTFT performance of DPP–BDT copolymers is developed through the tuning of the bulky side chain position and modification of the conjugated backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengran Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Lanchao Ma
- Country Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Ping Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Long Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Xiaowei Zhan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- China
| | - Jingui Qin
- Hubei Key Laboratory on Organic and Polymeric Opto-electronic Materials
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan Organic and Polymeric Opto-electronic Materials
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Xingguo Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory on Organic and Polymeric Opto-electronic Materials
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan Organic and Polymeric Opto-electronic Materials
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Country Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Shuai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
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18
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Yang K, He T, Chen X, Cheng SZD, Zhu Y. Patternable Conjugated Polymers with Latent Hydrogen-Bonding on the Main Chain. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501960t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yang
- Department of Polymer Science,
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Circle, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Tianda He
- Department of Polymer Science,
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Circle, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Xiaoyi Chen
- Department of Polymer Science,
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Circle, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Stephen Z. D. Cheng
- Department of Polymer Science,
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Circle, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
| | - Yu Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science,
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Circle, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, United States
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19
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Page ZA, Liu F, Russell TP, Emrick T. Tuning the energy gap of conjugated polymer zwitterions for efficient interlayers and solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachariah A. Page
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, University of Massachusetts; Amherst 01003
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, University of Massachusetts; Amherst 01003
| | - Thomas P. Russell
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, University of Massachusetts; Amherst 01003
| | - Todd Emrick
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Conte Center for Polymer Research, 120 Governors Drive, University of Massachusetts; Amherst 01003
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20
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Diphenylamine end-capped diketopyrrolopyrroles with phenylene–vinylene conjugation extension. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Kostyuchenko AS, Averkov AM, Fisyuk AS. A Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Substituted 2,2′-Bithiophene and 2,2′:5′,2″-Terthiophene. Org Lett 2014; 16:1833-5. [PMID: 24624889 DOI: 10.1021/ol500356w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia S. Kostyuchenko
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University, Mira
Ave., 55a, 644077 Omsk, Russia
- Laboratory
of New Organic Materials, Omsk State Technical University, Mira Ave.,
11, 644050 Omsk, Russia
| | - Alexey M. Averkov
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University, Mira
Ave., 55a, 644077 Omsk, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Fisyuk
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University, Mira
Ave., 55a, 644077 Omsk, Russia
- Laboratory
of New Organic Materials, Omsk State Technical University, Mira Ave.,
11, 644050 Omsk, Russia
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22
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New –(D–A1–D–A2)n– type conjugated polymers for photovoltaic applications: consensus between low band-gap and low HOMO energy level. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Castelaín M, Salavagione H, Segura JL. “Click”-Functionalization of [60]Fullerene and Graphene with an Unsymmetrically Functionalized Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) Derivative. Org Lett 2012; 14:2798-801. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301028r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Castelaín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Física de Polímeros, Elastómeros y Aplicaciones Energéticas, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Horacio Salavagione
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Física de Polímeros, Elastómeros y Aplicaciones Energéticas, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - José L. Segura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Física de Polímeros, Elastómeros y Aplicaciones Energéticas, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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24
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Shahid M, Ashraf RS, Huang Z, Kronemeijer AJ, McCarthy-Ward T, McCulloch I, Durrant JR, Sirringhaus H, Heeney M. Photovoltaic and field effect transistor performance of selenophene and thiophene diketopyrrolopyrrole co-polymers with dithienothiophene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31189e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Nepomnyashchii AB, Ono RJ, Lyons DM, Bielawski CW, Sessler JL, Bard AJ. Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of thiophene and fluorene oligomers. Benzoyl peroxide as a coreactant for oligomerization of thiophene dimers. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20263h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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26
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27
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Deng L, Wu W, Guo H, Zhao J, Ji S, Zhang X, Yuan X, Zhang C. Colorimetric and Ratiometric Fluorescent Chemosensor Based on Diketopyrrolopyrrole for Selective Detection of Thiols: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9294-304. [PMID: 22007952 DOI: 10.1021/jo201487m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Wenting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Huimin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling-Gong Road,
Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Yuan
- Center Laboratory, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University,
Dalian 116001, P. R. China
| | - Chunlei Zhang
- Center Laboratory, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University,
Dalian 116001, P. R. China
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28
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Bürckstümmer H, Weissenstein A, Bialas D, Würthner F. Synthesis and Characterization of Optical and Redox Properties of Bithiophene-Functionalized Diketopyrrolopyrrole Chromophores. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2426-32. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2003117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Bürckstümmer
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Annike Weissenstein
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Bialas
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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