Effective synthesis of symmetrical oxygen- and nitrogen-heterocycles from electron-deficient alkynes via the catalysis of electrogenerated base and Fe3+ ions

Trifluoroacetic Acid-Mediated Oxidative Self-Condensation of Acetophenones in the Presence of SeO2: A Serendipitous Approach for the Synthesis of Fused [1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-d][1,3]dioxoles

A method for the synthesis of fused 1,3-dioxolanes was developed by self-condensation of glyoxal generated in situ by oxidation of acetophenones with SeO2 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. Three molecules of the glyoxal generated by oxidation of ketone with SeO2 condensed to form architecturally novel oxygen-containing heterocycles (3a-aryldihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-d][1,3] dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis(phenylmethanones). This reaction provides a unique methodology for the construction of four C-O bonds in a concerted fashion, generating highly embedded oxygen heterocycles from readily available ketones using affordable shelf reagents and simple reaction conditions.

A straightforward sequence to alkyl 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylates starting from acylhydrazono esters and alkyl 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates

A domino reaction between alkyl 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates 1 and acylhydrazono esters 2 proceeded readily in the presence of Cs₂CO₃ to afford 2,3,5-trifunctionalized pyrroles in good to excellent yields.