1
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Javahershenas R, Makarem A, Klika KD. Recent advances in microwave-assisted multicomponent synthesis of spiro heterocycles. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5547-5565. [PMID: 38357035 PMCID: PMC10866134 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00056k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Spiro heterocycle frameworks are a class of organic compounds that possesses unique structural features making them highly sought-after targets in drug discovery due to their diverse biological and pharmacological activities. Microwave-assisted organic synthesis has emerged as a powerful tool for assembling complex molecular architectures. The use of microwave irradiation in synthetic chemistry is a promising method for accelerating reaction rates and improving yields. This review provides insights into the current state of the art and highlights the potential of microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of novel spiro heterocyclic compounds that were reported between 2017 and 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Javahershenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University Urmia Iran
| | - Ata Makarem
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Hamburg 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Karel D Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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2
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Alshammari MB, Aly AA, Ahmad A, Brown AB, Mohamed AH. Recent synthetic strategies of spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives-a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32786-32823. [PMID: 37942448 PMCID: PMC10628897 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. Spiro heterocycles such as spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives have been found to exhibit diversified biological and pharmacological activity in addition to their therapeutic properties. In view of these facts, we decided in this review to present representative synthetic approaches of the aforementioned spiro heterocycles, especially in the past 20 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed B Alshammari
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf A Aly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
| | - Akil Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Alan B Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne FL 32901 USA
| | - Asmaa H Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
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3
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Patel PP, Patel NB, Tople MS, Patel VM, Ahmed I, Patel H. Microwave produced 8-methyl-1,2,4,8-tetraazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-3-amine derivatives: their in vitro and in silico analysis. Mol Divers 2023:10.1007/s11030-023-10665-z. [PMID: 37280405 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10665-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Compound 1 is formed by a microwave-assisted multicomponent reaction of 1-methylpiperidin-4-one, 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, and thiosemicarbazide, followed by the synthesis of Schiff base 2a-l with a variety of aldehydes. A comparison was made between the conventional and microwave methods, and the microwave approach was shown to be considerably superior to the classical method since it takes less time and produces higher yields. Several spectral investigations, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass, and IR spectroscopy, are used to characterize the complete series. In vitro antibacterial testing suggests that compounds 2c, 2f, and 2g are promising antibacterial agents, although compounds 2d, 2e, and 2l are effective antimycobacterial agents when compared to the conventional medicine Rifampicin. The docking score from docking studies is considerable, which validates the results of the biological examination. Molecular docking was performed on Escherichia coli DNA gyrase. According to the in silico ADME analysis, each drug molecule is ideal for use in terms of drug solubility, hydrogen bonding, and cell permeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parth P Patel
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Navin B Patel
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India.
| | - Manesh S Tople
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Vatsal M Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Jamanaben Narottambhai Motiram Patel Science College, Surat, Gujarat, 395017, India
| | - Iqrar Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Prof. Ravindra Nikam College of Pharmacy, Gondur, Dhule, Maharashtra, 424002, India
| | - Harun Patel
- Division of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra, 425405, India
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4
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Substituted phenethylamine-based β-lactam derivatives: Antimicrobial, anticancer, and β-lactamase inhibitory properties. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106212. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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5
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Synthesis, in-vitro biological evaluation, and molecular docking study of novel spiro-β-lactam-isatin hybrids. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-02898-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Yang J, Wang Y, Guan W, Su W, Li G, Zhang S, Yao H. Spiral molecules with antimalarial activities: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 237:114361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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7
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Alves AJS, Silvestre JAD, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Synthesis of novel chiral spiro-β-lactams from nitrile oxides and 6-( Z)-(benzoylmethylene)penicillanate: batch, microwave-induced and continuous flow methodologies. RSC Adv 2022; 12:30879-30891. [PMID: 36349033 PMCID: PMC9614636 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04848e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The first examples of the diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrile oxides and 6-alkylidene penicillanates leading to chiral spiroisoxazoline-penicillanates are reported. The synthesis of this new type of penicillanate involved the selective generation of two consecutive stereogenic centers, including a quaternary chiral center. Furthermore, the present work also describes the outcomes of these 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions under three distinct reaction conditions (conventional heating, microwave irradiation and continuous flow). The successful use of the continuous flow technique as well as the proper selection of the reaction media allowed the development of a sustainable route to chiral spiroisoxazoline-penicillanates. The first examples of the diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrile oxides and 6-alkylidene penicillanates leading to chiral spiroisoxazoline-penicillanates are reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Américo J. S. Alves
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre-Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João A. D. Silvestre
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre-Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e Melo
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre-Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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8
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Habib OM, Mohamed AS, Ibrahim YA, Al-Awadi NA. Sequential Diimination, Staudinger [2 + 2] Ketene-Imine Cycloaddition, and Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM) Reactions: In Route to Bis(4-spiro-fused-β-lactams)-Based Macrocycles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14777-14785. [PMID: 34609859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Based on sequential organic transformations, that is, diimine formation, Staudinger [2 + 2] ketene-imine cycloaddition, and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactions, the synthesis with full structural identification including NMR and HRMS spectral data along with single X-ray diffraction analysis (for anti 7b, anti 8b, syn 9a, and anti 9b) of the first syn/anti bis-4-spiro-β-lactams-based azacrown ethers (7a,b-9a,b) is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama M Habib
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Asaad S Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Yehia A Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Nouria A Al-Awadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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9
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Synthesis of Fe3O4-PVP nanocomposite functionalized with sulfonic group as an effective catalyst for one-pot synthesis of xanthene derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04542-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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10
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Narula D, Bari SS, Yadav P, Khullar S, Mandal SK, Kaur G, Chaudhary GR, Bhalla A. Synthesis of α‐Heterocycle Anchored Spirocyclic Azetidin‐2‐ones in a Minute by
p
‐TSA Catalyzed Cyclocondensation of Azetidin‐2,3‐diones with Difunctionalized Substrates. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipika Narula
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Shamsher S. Bari
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Pooja Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Sadhika Khullar
- Department of Chemistry Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar 144011, Punjab India
| | - Sanjay K. Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Ganga Ram Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Aman Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
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11
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Alves NG, Bártolo I, Alves AJS, Fontinha D, Francisco D, Lopes SMM, Soares MIL, Simões CJV, Prudêncio M, Taveira N, Pinho E Melo TMVD. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new chiral spiro-β-lactams highly active against HIV-1 and Plasmodium. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 219:113439. [PMID: 33887681 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new spiro-β-lactams is reported. The design of the new molecules was based on the structural modulation of two previously identified lead spiro-penicillanates with dual activity against HIV and Plasmodium. The spiro-β-lactams synthesized were assayed for their in vitro activity against HIV-1, providing relevant structure-activity relationship information. Among the tested compounds, two spirocyclopentenyl-β-lactams were identified as having remarkable nanomolar activity against HIV-1. Additionally, the same molecules showed promising antiplasmodial activity, inhibiting both the hepatic and blood stages of Plasmodium infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuno Guerreiro Alves
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Inês Bártolo
- Instituto de Investigação Do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Américo J S Alves
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Diana Fontinha
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Denise Francisco
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Susana M M Lopes
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Maria I L Soares
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos J V Simões
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal; BSIM Therapeutics, Instituto Pedro Nunes, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Miguel Prudêncio
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nuno Taveira
- Instituto de Investigação Do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal; Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), Caparica, Portugal
| | - Teresa M V D Pinho E Melo
- University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal.
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12
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Nikiforova EA, Kirillov NF, Baibarodskikh DV, Shurov SN, Dmitriev MV, Zverev DP. Reaction of Reformatsky reagents with 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Bártolo I, Santos BS, Fontinha D, Machado M, Francisco D, Sepodes B, Rocha J, Mota-Filipe H, Pinto R, Figueira ME, Barroso H, Nascimento T, Alves de Matos AP, Alves AJS, Alves NG, Simões CJV, Prudêncio M, Pinho e Melo TMVD, Taveira N. Spiro-β-lactam BSS-730A Displays Potent Activity against HIV and Plasmodium. ACS Infect Dis 2021; 7:421-434. [PMID: 33395253 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The high burden of malaria and HIV/AIDS prevents economic and social progress in developing countries. A continuing need exists for development of novel drugs and treatment regimens for both diseases in order to address the tolerability and long-term safety concerns associated with current treatment options and the emergence of drug resistance. We describe new spiro-β-lactam derivatives with potent (nM) activity against HIV and Plasmodium and no activity against bacteria and yeast. The best performing molecule of the series, BSS-730A, inhibited both HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an IC50 of 13 ± 9.59 nM and P. berghei hepatic infection with an IC50 of 0.55 ± 0.14 μM with a clear impact on parasite development. BSS-730A was also active against the erythrocytic stages of P. falciparum, with an estimated IC50 of 0.43 ± 0.04 μM. Time-of-addition studies showed that BSS-730A potentially affects all stages of the HIV replicative cycle, suggesting a complex mechanism of action. BSS-730A was active against multidrug-resistant HIV isolates, with a median 2.4-fold higher IC50 relative to control isolates. BSS-730A was equally active against R5 and X4 HIV isolates and displayed strong synergism with the entry inhibitor AMD3100. BSS-730A is a promising candidate for development as a potential therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent against HIV and Plasmodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Bártolo
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Bruna S. Santos
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC), Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Diana Fontinha
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1648-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Marta Machado
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1648-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Denise Francisco
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1648-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Bruno Sepodes
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Hélder Mota-Filipe
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rui Pinto
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maria E. Figueira
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Helena Barroso
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
| | - Teresa Nascimento
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
| | - António P. Alves de Matos
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
| | - Américo J. S. Alves
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC), Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nuno G. Alves
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC), Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos J. V. Simões
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC), Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Miguel Prudêncio
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1648-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - Nuno Taveira
- Instituto de investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal
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14
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Maia M, Resende DISP, Durães F, Pinto MMM, Sousa E. Xanthenes in Medicinal Chemistry - Synthetic strategies and biological activities. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 210:113085. [PMID: 33310284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Xanthenes are a special class of oxygen-incorporating tricyclic compounds. Structurally related to xanthones, the presence of different substituents in position 9 strongly influences their physical and chemical properties, as well as their biological applications. This review explores the synthetic methodologies developed to obtain 9H-xanthene, 9-hydroxyxanthene and xanthene-9-carboxylic acid, as well as respective derivatives, from simple starting materials or through modification of related structures. Azaxanthenes, bioisosteres of xanthenes, are also explored. Efficiency, safety, ecological impact and applicability of the described synthetic methodologies are discussed. Synthesis of multi-functionalized derivatives with drug-likeness properties are also reported and their activities explored. Synthetic methodologies for obtaining (aza)xanthenes from simple building blocks are available, and electrochemical and/or metal free procedures recently developed arise as greener and efficient methodologies. Nonetheless, the synthesis of xanthenes through the modification of the carbonyl in position 9 of xanthones represents the most straightforward procedure to easily obtain a variety of (aza)xanthenes. (Aza)xanthene derivatives displayed biological activity as neuroprotector, antitumor, antimicrobial, among others, proving the versatility of this nucleus for different biological applications. However, in some cases their chemical structures suggest a lack of pharmacokinetic properties being associated with safety concerns, which should be overcome if intended for clinical evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Maia
- CIIMAR - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Diana I S P Resende
- CIIMAR - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Fernando Durães
- CIIMAR - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Madalena M M Pinto
- CIIMAR - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Emília Sousa
- CIIMAR - Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Terminal de Cruzeiros Do Porto de Leixões, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
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15
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Alves AJS, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Synthesis of Novel Chiral Spiroisoxazolidine‐β‐Lactams from 6‐Alkylidenepenicillanates: A 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Approach. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Américo J. S. Alves
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry University of Coimbra 3004‐535 Coimbra Portugal
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16
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Nikiforova EA, Baibarodskikh DV, Kirillov NF, Glavatskikh LA. Reformatsky Reaction of Methyl 1-Bromocyclohexanecarboxylate with N,N′-(1,4-Phenylene)bis(1-arylmethanimines). RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042802006010x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Alves AJ, Alves NG, Caratão CC, Esteves MI, Fontinha D, Bártolo I, Soares MI, Lopes SM, Prudêncio M, Taveira N, Pinho e Melo TM. Spiro-Lactams as Novel Antimicrobial Agents. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 20:140-152. [DOI: 10.2174/1568026619666191105110049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
Structural modulation of previously identified lead spiro-β-lactams with antimicrobial
activity was carried out.
Objective:
The main objective of this work was to synthesize and evaluate the biological activity of
novel spiro-lactams based on previously identified lead compounds with antimicrobial activity.
Methods:
The target chiral spiro-γ-lactams were synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction
of a diazo-γ-lactam with electron-deficient dipolarophiles. In vitro activity against HIV and Plasmodium
of a wide range of spiro-β-lactams and spiro-γ-lactams was evaluated. Among these compounds, one
derivative with good anti-HIV activity and two with promising antiplasmodial activity (IC50 < 3.5 µM)
were identified.
Results:
A novel synthetic route to chiral spiro-γ-lactams has been established. The studied β- and γ-
lactams were not cytotoxic, and three compounds with promising antimicrobial activity were identified,
whose structural modulation may lead to new and more potent drugs.
Conclusion:
The designed structural modulation of biologically active spiro-β-lactams involved the replacement
of the four-membered β-lactam ring by a five-membered γ-lactam ring. Although conformational
and superimposition computational studies revealed no significant differences between β- and γ-
lactam pharmacophoric features, the studied structural modulation did not lead to compounds with a
similar biological profile. The observed results suggest that the β-lactamic core is a requirement for the
activity against both HIV and Plasmodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Américo J.S. Alves
- CQC and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nuno G. Alves
- CQC and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cátia C. Caratão
- CQC and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Diana Fontinha
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular Joao Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Inês Bártolo
- Instituto de Investigacao do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maria I.L. Soares
- CQC and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Susana M.M. Lopes
- CQC and Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Miguel Prudêncio
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular Joao Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nuno Taveira
- Instituto de Investigacao do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
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Dhawan S, Awolade P, Kisten P, Cele N, Pillay AS, Saha S, Kaur M, Jonnalagadda SB, Singh P. Synthesis, Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New Coumarin-Tagged β-Lactam Triazole Hybrid. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e1900462. [PMID: 31788939 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of coumarin-tagged β-lactam triazole hybrids (10a-10o) were synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity against MDA-MB-231 (triple negative breast cancer), MCF-7 (estrogen receptor positive breast cancer (ER+)) and A549 (human lung carcinoma) cancer cell lines including one normal cell line, HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney). Two compounds 10b and 10d exhibited substantial cytotoxic effect against MCF-7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 53.55 and 58.62 μm, respectively. More importantly, compounds 10b and 10d were non-cytotoxic against HEK-293 cell lines. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies suggested that the nitro and chloro group at the C-3 position of phenyl ring are favorable for anticancer activity, particularly against MCF-7 cell lines. Furthermore, antimicrobial evaluation of these compounds revealed modest inhibition of examined pathogenic strains with compounds 10c and 10i being the most promising antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Dhawan
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Paul Awolade
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Prishani Kisten
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Nosipho Cele
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Ashona-Singh Pillay
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - SouravTaru Saha
- School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, WITS-2050, South Africa
| | - Mandeep Kaur
- School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, WITS-2050, South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Parvesh Singh
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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19
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Hamed RB, Gomez-Castellanos JR, Henry L, Warhaut S, Claridge TDW, Schofield CJ. Biocatalytic production of bicyclic β-lactams with three contiguous chiral centres using engineered crotonases. Commun Chem 2019; 2. [PMID: 31157308 PMCID: PMC6542682 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-018-0106-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a need to develop asymmetric routes to functionalised β-lactams, which remain the most important group of antibacterials. Here we describe biocatalytic and protein engineering studies concerning carbapenem biosynthesis enzymes, aiming to enable stereoselective production of functionalised carbapenams with three contiguous chiral centres. Structurally-guided substitutions of wildtype carboxymethylproline synthases enable tuning of their C-N and C-C bond forming capacity to produce 5-carboxymethylproline derivatives substituted at C-4 and C-6, from amino acid aldehyde and malonyl-CoA derivatives. Use of tandem enzyme incubations comprising an engineered carboxymethylproline synthase and an alkylmalonyl-CoA forming enzyme (i.e. malonyl-CoA synthetase or crotonyl-CoA carboxylase reductase) can improve stereocontrol and expand the product range. Some of the prepared 4,6-disubstituted-5-carboxymethylproline derivatives are converted to bicyclic β-lactams by carbapenam synthetase catalysis. The results illustrate the utility of tandem enzyme systems involving engineered crotonases for asymmetric bicyclic β-lactam synthesis. Beta-lactams are important antiobiotics but synthesising functionalised derivatives in high enantiomeric purity can be challenging. Here malonyl-CoA derivatives are applied in an enantioselective multi-enzyme cascade, yielding beta-lactams bearing three contiguous chiral centres in high diastereomeric purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Refaat B Hamed
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - J Ruben Gomez-Castellanos
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Luc Henry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Sven Warhaut
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Timothy D W Claridge
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher J Schofield
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
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20
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Rad JA, Jarrahpour A, Aseman MD, Nabavizadeh M, Pournejati R, Karbalaei‐Heidari HR, Turos E. Design, Synthesis, DNA Binding, Cytotoxicity, and Molecular Docking Studies of Amonafide‐Linked
β
‐Lactam. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Ameri Rad
- Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71946–84795 Iran
| | - Aliasghar Jarrahpour
- Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71946–84795 Iran
| | | | - Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71946–84795 Iran
| | - Roya Pournejati
- Molecular Biotechnology Lab.Department of Biology, Faculty of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | | | - Edward Turos
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue CHE 205 Tampa, FL USA
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21
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Synthesis of New Bis(spiro- β-lactams) via Interaction of Methyl 1-Bromocycloalcanecarboxylates with Zinc and N, N′-Bis(arylmethylidene)benzidines. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/7496512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Interaction of the Reformatsky reagents, prepared from methyl 1-bromocyclopentane-1-carboxylate or methyl 1-bromocyclohexane-1-carboxylate, with N,N′-bis(arylmethylidene)benzidines has given rise to a set of intermediates as a result of nucleophilic addition to the C=N group of a substrate. Further intramolecular attack of the amide nitrogen atom onto the ester carbonyl group is responsible for the ring closure, which affords two series of spirocompounds: 2,2′-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(3-aryl-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-1-one) or 2,2′-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(3-aryl-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-1-ones).
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22
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Celik S, Ozkok F, Akyuz S, Ozel AE. The Importance of Anthraquinone and Its Analogues and Molecular Docking Calculation. COMPUTATIONAL MODELS FOR BIOMEDICAL REASONING AND PROBLEM SOLVING 2019. [DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7467-5.ch007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In drug-delivery systems containing nano-drug structures, targeting the tumorous tissue by anthraquinone molecules with high biological activity, and reaching and destroying tumors by their tumor-killing effect reveals remarkable results for the treatment of tumors. The various biological activities of anthraquinones and their derivatives depend on molecular conformation; hence, their intra-cell interaction mechanisms including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), enzymes, and hormones. Computer-based drug design plays an important role in the design of drugs and the determination of goals for them. Molecular docking has been widely used in structure-based drug design. The effects of anthraquinone analogues in tumor cells as a result of their interaction with DNA strand has increased the number of studies done on them, and they have been shown to have a wide range of applications in chemistry, medicine, pharmacy, materials, and especially in the field of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sefa Celik
- Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Turkey
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23
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Soliman SM, Ghabbour HA, Khattab SN, Siddiqui MRH, El-Faham A. Synthesis, crystallographic characterization, DFT and TD-DFT studies of Oxyma-sulfonate esters. J CHEM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1354-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Ameri Rad J, Jarrahpour A, Ersanlı CC, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M, Turos E. Synthesis of some novel indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin spiro-β-lactam conjugates. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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25
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Jarrahpour A, Rezaei S, Sinou V, Latour C, Brunel JM. Synthesis of Some Novel 3-Spiro Monocyclic β-Lactams and Their Antibacterial and Antifungal Investigations. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION A-SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40995-016-0033-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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P J A, Gupta P, Babu N J, C N S, Venkatnarayan R. Conformation analysis of 1″,4″-Dispirocyclohexane-6,6'-bis(benzothiazoline): Combined IR, Raman, XRD and DFT approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 157:192-196. [PMID: 26773265 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 12/20/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The subject of the study is the structure and conformation of 1″,4″-Dispiro-cyclohexane-6,6'-bis(benzothiazoline), a dispiro compound that has a cyclohexyl ring flanked by two benzothiazoline rings on either side. Using single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements, Infra-red absorption, and Raman spectroscopy techniques, it is found that the central cyclohexyl ring assumes the chair conformation and the sulfur, nitrogen atoms in both the benzothiazole rings are in the trans configurations. The experimental findings are further corroborated by geometry optimization and frequency calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory using Gaussian 09 suite of program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arathi P J
- Dept. of Chemistry, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613104, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Parth Gupta
- Dept. of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Inst. of Hr. Learning, Bangalore 562103, Karnataka, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu N
- Centre for X-ray Crystallography, Indian Inst. of Chemical Tech., Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Sundaresan C N
- Dept. of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Inst. of Hr. Learning, Bangalore 562103, Karnataka, India
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27
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Esmaeilpour M, Sardarian AR, Jarrahpour A, Ebrahimi E, Javidi J. Synthesis and characterization of β-lactam functionalized superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles as an approach for improvement of antibacterial activity of β-lactams. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03634a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Preparation of magnetic β-lactam functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles has a synergic effect to improve the antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Edris Ebrahimi
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Jaber Javidi
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- School of Pharmacy
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Tehran
- Iran
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28
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Aneja B, Irfan M, Hassan MI, Prakash A, Yadava U, Daniliuc CG, Zafaryab M, Rizvi MMA, Azam A, Abid M. Monocyclic β-lactam and unexpected oxazinone formation: synthesis, crystal structure, docking studies and antibacterial evaluation. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2015; 31:834-52. [PMID: 26133357 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1058257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel monocyclic β-lactam derivatives bearing aryl, phenyl and heterocyclic rings were synthesized as possible antibacterial agents. Cyclization of imines (3h, 3t) with phenylacetic acid in the presence of phosphoryl chloride and triethyl amine did not afford the expected β-lactams. Instead, highly substituted 1,3-oxazin-4-ones (4h, 4t) were isolated as the only product and confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis of 4t. The results of antibacterial activity showed that compound 4l exhibited considerable antibacterial activity with MIC and MBC values of 62.5 µg/mL against Klebsiella pneumoniae. Cytotoxicity assay on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line revealed non-cytotoxic behavior of compounds 4d, 4h, 4k and 4l up to 200 μg/mL conc. Molecular docking was performed for compound 4l with penicillin binding protein-5 to identify the nature of interactions. The results of both in silico and in vitro evaluation provide the basis for compound 4l to be carried as a potential lead molecule in the drug discovery pipeline against bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babita Aneja
- a Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India .,b Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Mohammad Irfan
- a Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- c Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Amresh Prakash
- c Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Umesh Yadava
- d Department of Biochemistry , Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University , Bronx , NY , USA
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- e Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelm-Universität , Münster , Germany , and
| | - Md Zafaryab
- f Genome Biology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - M Moshahid A Rizvi
- f Genome Biology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Amir Azam
- b Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
| | - Mohammad Abid
- a Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) , Jamia Nagar , New Delhi , India
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29
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Bansal P, Chaudhary GR, Kaur N, Mehta SK. An efficient and green synthesis of xanthene derivatives using CuS quantum dots as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst under solvent free conditions. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15045g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
CuS quantum dots have been proven to be an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of xanthenes in terms of high yield, reduction of time and energy consumption under solvent free conditions with easy work up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratibha Bansal
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh – 160014
- India
| | - Ganga Ram Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh – 160014
- India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh – 160014
- India
| | - S. K. Mehta
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh – 160014
- India
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30
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Singh GS, Al-kahraman YMSA, Mpadi D, Yasinzai M. Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Brine Shrimps Lethality Assays of 3,3-Diaryl-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)azetidin-2-ones. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girija S. Singh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Botswana; Private Bag: 0022 Gaborone Botswana
| | | | - Disah Mpadi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Botswana; Private Bag: 0022 Gaborone Botswana
| | - Masoom Yasinzai
- Vice Chancellor's office; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad Pakistan
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31
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Ibrahim YA, Al-Awadi NA, Al-Azemi TF, Abraham S, John E. Sequential Staudinger ketene–imine cycloaddition, RCM approach to polycyclic macrocyclic bisazetidinones. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40649k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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Synthesis of novel β-lactams bearing an anthraquinone moiety, and evaluation of their antimalarial activities. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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34
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Zarei M. One-Pot Sequence Synthesis of Azetidin-2-One Using Diethyl Chlorophosphate. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13282660033937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple and convenient synthesis of 2-azetidinone derivatives from the reaction of a pre-mixture of amines and aldehydes with carboxylic acids in the presence of diethyl chlorophosphate by [2+2] cycloaddition reaction is described. Separation and purification of imines as intermediates were not required. The methodology is convenient and good to excellent yields of products were obtained with simple purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maaroof Zarei
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas 71961, Iran
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35
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Preparation of Bis-β-Lactams by Ketene–Imine Cycloadditions. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2012_89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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