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Huters AD, Stambuli J, Klix RC, Matulenko MA, Chan VS, Simanis J, Hill DR, Reddy RE, Towne TB, Bellettini JR, Kotecki BJ, Cardinal-David B, Ji J, Voight EA, Shou M, Balaraman S, Ashok A, Ghosh S. Scalable Asymmetric Syntheses of Foslevodopa and Foscarbidopa Drug Substances for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. J Org Chem 2021; 87:1986-1995. [PMID: 34280307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Foslevodopa (FLD, levodopa 4'-monophosphate, 3) and foscarbidopa (FCD, carbidopa 4'-monophosphate, 4) were identified as water-soluble prodrugs of levodopa (LD, 1) and carbidopa (CD, 2), respectively, which are useful for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Herein, we describe asymmetric syntheses of FLD (3) and FCD (4) drug substances and their manufacture at pilot scale. The synthesis of FLD (3) employs a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination reaction followed by enantioselective hydrogenation of the double bond as key steps to introduce the α-amino acid moiety with the desired stereochemistry. The synthesis of FCD (4) features a Mizoroki-Heck reaction followed by enantioselective hydrazination to install the quaternary chiral center bearing a hydrazine moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Selvakumar Balaraman
- Anthem Biosciences, No. 49 Canara Bank Road, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore 560 099, Karnataka, India
| | - Abhishek Ashok
- Anthem Biosciences, No. 49 Canara Bank Road, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore 560 099, Karnataka, India
| | - Soma Ghosh
- Anthem Biosciences, No. 49 Canara Bank Road, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore 560 099, Karnataka, India
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2
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Ouellette ET, Lougee MG, Bucknam AR, Endres PJ, Kim JY, Lynch EJ, Sisko EJ, Sculimbrene BR. Desymmetrization of Diols by Phosphorylation with a Titanium-BINOLate Catalyst. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7450-7459. [PMID: 33999638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The desymmetrization of ten prochiral diols by phosphoryl transfer with a titanium-BINOLate complex is discussed. The phosphorylation of nine 1,3-propane diols is achieved in yields of 50-98%. Enantiomeric ratios as high as 92:8 are achieved with diols containing a quaternary C-2 center incorporating a protected amine. The chiral ligand, base, solvent, and stoichiometry are evaluated along with a nonlinear effect study to support an active catalyst species that is oligomeric in chiral ligand. The use of pyrophosphates as the phosphorylating agent in the desymmetrization facilitates a user-friendly method for enantioselective phosphorylation with desirable protecting groups (benzyl, o-nitrobenzyl) on the phosphate product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik T Ouellette
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Marshall G Lougee
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Andrea R Bucknam
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Paul J Endres
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - John Y Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Emma J Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Elizabeth J Sisko
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Bianca R Sculimbrene
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Sreet, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
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3
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Jin X, Tsukimura R, Aihara T, Miura H, Shishido T, Nozaki K. Metal–support cooperation in Al(PO3)3-supported platinum nanoparticles for the selective hydrogenolysis of phenols to arenes. Nat Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-021-00598-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4
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Makukhin N, Ciulli A. Recent advances in synthetic and medicinal chemistry of phosphotyrosine and phosphonate-based phosphotyrosine analogues. RSC Med Chem 2020; 12:8-23. [PMID: 34041480 PMCID: PMC8130623 DOI: 10.1039/d0md00272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphotyrosine-containing compounds attract significant attention due to their potential to modulate signalling pathways by binding to phospho-writers, erasers and readers such as SH2 and PTB domain containing proteins. Phosphotyrosine derivatives provide useful chemical tools to study protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation, and as such represent attractive starting points for the development of binding ligands and chemical probes to study biology, and for inhibitor and degrader drug design. To overcome enzymatic lability of the phosphate group, physiologically stable phosphonate-based phosphotyrosine analogues find utility in a wide range of applications. This review covers advances over the last decade in the design of phosphotyrosine and its phosphonate-based derivatives, highlights the improved and expanded synthetic toolbox, and illustrates applications in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai Makukhin
- Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee Dow Street DD1 5EH Dundee UK
| | - Alessio Ciulli
- Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee Dow Street DD1 5EH Dundee UK
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5
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Fallek A, Weiss-Shtofman M, Kramer M, Dobrovetsky R, Portnoy M. Phosphorylation Organocatalysts Highly Active by Design. Org Lett 2020; 22:3722-3727. [PMID: 32319783 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The activity of nucleophilic organocatalysts for alcohol/phenol phosphorylation was enhanced through attaching oligoether appendages to a benzyl substituent on imidazole- or aminopyridine-based active units, presumably because of stabilizing n-cation interactions of the ethereal oxygens with the positively charged aza-heterocycle in the catalytic intermediates, and was substantially higher than that of known benchmark catalysts for a range of substrates. Density functional theory calculations and the study of analogues having a lower potential for such stabilizing interactions support our hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Fallek
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Mor Weiss-Shtofman
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Maria Kramer
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Roman Dobrovetsky
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Moshe Portnoy
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
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6
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Saito Y, Cho SM, Danieli LA, Kobayashi S. Zinc-Catalyzed Phosphonylation of Alcohols with Alkyl Phosphites. Org Lett 2020; 22:3171-3175. [PMID: 32251599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a catalytic amount of either Zn(acac)2 or bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)zinc(II) (Zn(TMHD)2), primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol substituents on a wide range of substrates, including acyclic and cyclic structures, carbohydrates, steroids, and amino acids, reacted with dimethyl phosphite to afford the corresponding H-phosphonate diesters in high to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Soo Min Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Luca Alessandro Danieli
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Tsubaki K, Shimooka H, Kitamura M, Okauchi T. Selective Transesterification of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Phosphates: Synthesis of Mixed Unsymmetrical Phosphates. Org Lett 2019; 21:9779-9783. [PMID: 31765170 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A selective transesterification starting with tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate has been developed. This method involves a three-step substitution for 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy groups and enables the facile synthesis of mixed unsymmetric phosphate triesters from three different alcohols. The substitution of the trifluoroethoxy group at the phosphorus proceeds selectively in the presence of DBU or lithium alkoxides. This method can be applied for the preparation of phospholipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouta Tsubaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu Institute of Technology , 1-1 Sensui-cho , Tobata , Kitakyushu 804-8550 , Japan
| | - Hirokazu Shimooka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu Institute of Technology , 1-1 Sensui-cho , Tobata , Kitakyushu 804-8550 , Japan
| | - Mitsuru Kitamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu Institute of Technology , 1-1 Sensui-cho , Tobata , Kitakyushu 804-8550 , Japan
| | - Tatsuo Okauchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyushu Institute of Technology , 1-1 Sensui-cho , Tobata , Kitakyushu 804-8550 , Japan
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8
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Osonga FJ, Onyango JO, Mwilu SK, Noah NM, Schulte J, An M, Sadik OA. Synthesis and characterization of novel flavonoid derivatives via sequential phosphorylation of quercetin. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.02.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Murray JI, Woscholski R, Spivey AC. Highly efficient and selective phosphorylation of amino acid derivatives and polyols catalysed by 2-aryl-4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-N-oxides--towards kinase-like reactivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:13608-11. [PMID: 25248055 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05388e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective phosphorylation of hydroxyl containing amino acid derivatives and polyols by phosphoryl chlorides catalyzed by 2-aryl-4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-N-oxides is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- James I Murray
- Department of Chemistry, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
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11
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Coppola KA, Testa JW, Allen EE, Sculimbrene BR. Selective phosphorylation of diols with a Lewis acid catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Murray JI, Spivey AC, Woscholski R. Alternative synthetic tools to phospho-specific antibodies for phosphoproteome analysis: progress and prospects. J Chem Biol 2013; 6:175-84. [PMID: 24432133 DOI: 10.1007/s12154-013-0100-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Signal transduction cascades in living systems are often controlled via post-translational phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of proteins. These processes are catalyzed in vivo by kinase and phosphatase enzymes, which consequently play an important role in many disease states, including cancer and immune system disorders. Current techniques for studying the phosphoproteome (isotopic labeling, chromatographic techniques, and phosphospecific antibodies), although undoubtedly very powerful, have yet to provide a generic tool for phosphoproteomic analysis despite the widespread utility such a technique would have. The use of small molecule organic catalysts that can promote selective phosphate esterification could provide a useful alternative to current state-of-the-art techniques for use in, e.g., the labeling and pull-down of phosphorylated proteins. This report reviews current techniques used for phosphoproteomic analysis and the recent use of small molecule peptide-based catalysts in phosphorylation reactions, indicating possible future applications for this type of catalyst as synthetic alternatives to phosphospecific antibodies for phosphoproteome analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- James I Murray
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Alan C Spivey
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ UK
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