1
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Liu X, Tomita K, Konishi A, Yasuda M. Cage-Shaped Phosphites Having C 3 -Symmetric Chiral Environment: Steric Control of Lewis Basicity and Application as Chiral Ligands in Rhodium-Catalyzed Conjugate Additions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302611. [PMID: 37666793 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Designing chiral ligands with an axial symmetry higher than C2 -rotational symmetry is one of the most crucial approaches to improving enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis. Herein, C3 -symmetric chiral cage-shaped phosphites are reported. Their Lewis basicity and chiral environment are precisely controlled by the tethered group. The cage-shaped phosphites successfully worked as chiral ligands in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate additions, realizing acceptable yields with excellent enantioselectivity, and were used to synthesize a pharmacologically important molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuma Tomita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akihito Konishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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2
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Dalling AG, Späth G, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of the Tetracyclic Pyridinium Alkaloid epi-Tetradehydrohalicyclamine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209651. [PMID: 35971850 PMCID: PMC9826155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of a tetracyclic marine pyridinium alkaloid hinged on recent advances in chemoselectivity management: While many classical methods failed to afford the perceptively simple pyridine-containing core of the target, nickel/iridium photoredox dual catalysis allowed the critical C-C bond to be formed in good yield. Likewise, ring closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) worked well in the presence of the unhindered pyridine despite the innately Lewis acidic Mo(+6) center of the alkylidyne catalyst. Finally, an iridium catalyzed hydrosilylation was uniquely effective in reducing a tertiary amide without compromising an adjacent pyridine and the lateral double bonds; this transformation is largely without precedent. The second strained macrocycle enveloping the core was closed by intramolecular N-alkylation with formation of the pyridinium unit; the reaction proceeded site- and chemoselectively in the presence of an a priori more basic tertiary amine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Georg Späth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung45470Mülheim/RuhrGermany
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3
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Abstract
Asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a general and powerful approach for constructing chiral compounds in an enantioselective manner. Hence, developing novel chiral ligands and catalysts that can effectively induce asymmetry in reactions is crucial in modern chemical synthesis. Among such chiral ligands and catalysts, chiral dienes and their metal complexes have received increased attention, and a great progress has been made over the past two decades. This review provides comprehensive and critical information on the essential aspects of chiral diene ligands and their importance in asymmetric catalysis. The literature covered ranges from August 2003 (when the first effective chiral diene ligand for asymmetric catalysis was reported) to October 2021. This review is divided into two parts. In the first part, the chiral diene ligands are categorized according to their structures, and their preparation methods are summarized. In the second part, their applications in asymmetric transformations are presented according to the reaction types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhua Huang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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4
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Dalling AG, Späth G, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of the Tetracyclic Pyridinium Alkaloid epi‐Tetradehydrohalicyclamine B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G. Dalling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Georg Späth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr GERMANY
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5
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Baek D, Ryu H, Hahm H, Lee J, Hong S. Palladium Catalysis Featuring Attractive Noncovalent Interactions Enabled Highly Enantioselective Access to β-Quaternary δ-Lactams. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Doohyun Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Huijeong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungwoo Hahm
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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6
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Wagener T, Lückemeier L, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Interrupted Pyridine Hydrogenation: Asymmetric Synthesis of δ-Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6425-6429. [PMID: 33460521 PMCID: PMC7986189 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed hydrogenation is an effective method to transform readily available arenes into saturated motifs, however, current hydrogenation strategies are limited to the formation of C-H and N-H bonds. The stepwise addition of hydrogen yields reactive unsaturated intermediates that are rapidly reduced. In contrast, the interruption of complete hydrogenation by further functionalization of unsaturated intermediates offers great potential for increasing chemical complexity in a single reaction step. Overcoming the tenet of full reduction in arene hydrogenation has been seldom demonstrated. In this work we report the synthesis of sought-after, enantioenriched δ-lactams from oxazolidinone-substituted pyridines and water by an interrupted hydrogenation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wagener
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Lukas Lückemeier
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
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7
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Wagener T, Lückemeier L, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Unterbrochene Pyridin‐Hydrierung: asymmetrische Synthese von δ‐Lactamen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wagener
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Lukas Lückemeier
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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8
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Chen L, Zhang Z, Zu L. Organocatalytic Hantzsch Type Reaction Using Aryl Hydrazines, Propiolic Acid Esters and Enals: Enantioselective Synthesis of Paroxetine. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Liansuo Zu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
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9
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Lemmerer M, Abraham M, Brutiu BR, Roller A, Widhalm M. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Binaphthyl Supported Dihydro[1,6]diazecines. Molecules 2019; 24:E3098. [PMID: 31455006 PMCID: PMC6749229 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A short approach to chiral diaza-olefines from protected 2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binaphthyl is presented. Cis- and trans-olefines can be selectively obtained by twofold N-allylation followed by RCM or by bridging a 2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binaphthyl precursor with trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene. Deprotection afforded cis- and trans-dihydro[1,6]diazecines 1 in 58 and 64% overall yield. The reactivity of the but-2-ene-1,4-diyl fragment was investigated yielding corresponding epoxides, diols, and mono- and dibromo products. In several cases rearrangements and participation of the proximate N-Boc group was observed. In no case could allylic substitution be accomplished. From 13 compounds X-ray structure analyses could be obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miran Lemmerer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Michael Abraham
- Institute of Chemical Catalysis, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Bogdan R Brutiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Alexander Roller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Michael Widhalm
- Institute of Chemical Catalysis, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Wien, Austria.
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10
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Huang Y, Li P, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Synthesis of chiral seven-membered β-substituted lactams via Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:8819-8823. [PMID: 30406248 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02231c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh/bisphosphine-thiourea ligand (ZhaoPhos)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of seven-membered β-substituted α,β-unsaturated lactams was successfully developed to prepare various chiral seven-membered β-substituted lactams with good to excellent results (up to >99% conversion, 99% yield, and >99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China.
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11
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Denisenko AV, Druzhenko T, Skalenko Y, Samoilenko M, Grygorenko OO, Zozulya S, Mykhailiuk PK. Photochemical Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes: Advanced Building Blocks for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9627-9636. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr V. Denisenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Druzhenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, Academician Glushkov av. 4G, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Yevhen Skalenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Maryna Samoilenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
| | - Sergey Zozulya
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- ChemBioCenter, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
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12
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Wang X, Wang X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Allylation of Racemic Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:1116-1119. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xubin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 China
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13
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Wang X, Wang X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Allylation of Racemic Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xubin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 China
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14
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Zhang Y, Liao Y, Liu X, Yao Q, Zhou Y, Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Michael/Ring-Closure Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Pyrazoleamides with Amidomalonates: Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Paroxetine. Chemistry 2016; 22:15119-15124. [PMID: 27576747 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective tandem Michael/ring-closure reaction of α,β-unsaturated pyrazoleamides and amidomalonates has been accomplished in the presence of a chiral N,N'-dioxide-Yb(OTf)3 complex (Tf: trifluoromethanesulfonyl) to give various substituted chiral glutarimides with high yields and diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Moreover, this methodology could be used for gram-scale manipulation and was successfully applied to the synthesis of (-)-paroxetine. Further nonlinear and HRMS studies revealed that the real catalytically active species was a monomeric L-PMe2 -Yb3+ complex. A plausible transition state was proposed to explain the origin of the asymmetric induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249
| | - Yuting Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249.
| | - Qian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249
| | - Yuhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 28 8541 8249.
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15
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Rh-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl and related compounds: an update. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Aitken LS, Hammond LE, Sundaram R, Shankland K, Brown GD, Cobb AJA. Asymmetric cyclopropanation of conjugated cyanosulfones using a novel cupreine organocatalyst: rapid access to δ(3)-amino acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016. [PMID: 26223465 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05158d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of a novel, highly functionalised cyclopropane system furnished with versatile substituents and containing a quaternary centre is described. The process utilises a new bifunctional catalyst based on the cinchona alkaloid framework and the products made using this catalyst were obtained as single diastereoisomers, with very high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). We have also demonstrated that these resulting cyclopropanes are very useful synthetic intermediates to interesting products, such as the difficult to access δ(3)-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis S Aitken
- School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy (SCFP), University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berks RG6 6AD, UK.
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17
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Yasukawa T, Saito Y, Miyamura H, Kobayashi S. Chiral Nanoparticles/Lewis Acids as Cooperative Catalysts for Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition of Arylboronic Acids to α,β‐Unsaturated Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yuuki Saito
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Miyamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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18
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Yasukawa T, Saito Y, Miyamura H, Kobayashi S. Chiral Nanoparticles/Lewis Acids as Cooperative Catalysts for Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition of Arylboronic Acids to α,β‐Unsaturated Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8058-61. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yuuki Saito
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Miyamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo, Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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19
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Despiau CF, Dominey AP, Harrowven DC, Linclau B. Total Synthesis of (±)-Paroxetine by Diastereoconvergent Cobalt-Catalysed Arylation. European J Org Chem 2014; 2014:4335-4341. [PMID: 25505371 PMCID: PMC4255755 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A total synthesis of paroxetine is reported, with a diastereoselective and diastereoconvergent cobalt-catalysed sp3-sp2 coupling reaction involving a 3-substituted 4-bromo-N-Boc-piperidine (Boc = tert-butoxycarbonyl) substrate as a key step. A 9:1 diastereoselectivity was obtained, while a control experiment involving a conformationally locked 3-substituted 4-bromo-tert-butyl cyclohexane ring proceeded with essentially complete stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole F Despiau
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK http://www.southampton.ac.uk/chemistry/about/staff/linclau.page
| | - Andrew P Dominey
- GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, UK
| | - David C Harrowven
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK http://www.southampton.ac.uk/chemistry/about/staff/linclau.page
| | - Bruno Linclau
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK http://www.southampton.ac.uk/chemistry/about/staff/linclau.page
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20
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Roy ID, Burns AR, Pattison G, Michel B, Parker AJ, Lam HW. A second-generation ligand for the enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to alkenylazaarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2865-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00340c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A 2,4,6-trialkylanilide-containing chiral diene has been identified as a superior ligand for the enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed arylation of alkenylazaarenes with arylboronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iain D. Roy
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, UK
| | - Alan R. Burns
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, UK
- School of Chemistry
| | - Graham Pattison
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, UK
| | - Boris Michel
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Hon Wai Lam
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, UK
- School of Chemistry
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21
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Cottet P, Müller D, Alexakis A. Copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of alkenyl- and alkylalanes to α,β-unsaturated lactams. Org Lett 2013; 15:828-31. [PMID: 23360523 DOI: 10.1021/ol303505k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Alkenyl and alkyl groups have been successfully introduced to six-membered α,β-unsaturated lactams via a copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of the corresponding alanes. Moderate to good yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities are achieved by using a combination of the very cheap copper(II) naphthenate and a readily available phosphine amine ligand. The creation of an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center, via Michael addition to a trisubstituted conjugated lactam, is also disclosed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Cottet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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22
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Sun YW, Zhu PL, Xu Q, Shi M. Development of Pd catalyzed asymmetric additions in the last five years. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22674j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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