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Shi Y, Derasp JS, Maschmeyer T, Hein JE. Phase transfer catalysts shift the pathway to transmetalation in biphasic Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5436. [PMID: 38937470 PMCID: PMC11211432 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49681-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling is a widely used C-C bond forming reaction. Numerous mechanistic studies have enabled the use of low catalyst loadings and broad functional group tolerance. However, the dominant mode of transmetalation remains controversial and likely depends on the conditions employed. Herein we detail a mechanistic study of the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling under biphasic conditions. The use of phase transfer catalysts results in a remarkable 12-fold rate enhancement in the targeted system. A shift from an oxo-palladium based transmetalation to a boronate-based pathway lies at the root of this activity. Furthermore, a study of the impact of different water loadings reveals reducing the proportion of the aqueous phase increases the reaction rate, contrary to reaction conditions typically employed in the literature. The importance of these findings is highlighted by achieving an exceptionally broad substrate scope with benzylic electrophiles using a 10-fold reduction in catalyst loading relative to literature precedent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Joshua S Derasp
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
| | - Tristan Maschmeyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jason E Hein
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
- Acceleration Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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2
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Hsu TY, Hsu YM, Lai YT, Lin HP, Wang YY, Lu TJ, LEE DS. A new family of indolyl‐type benzimidazolium salts applied in Suzuki−Miyaura coupling of aryl chlorides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tung-Yu Hsu
- National Chung Hsing University Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Yu-Ming Hsu
- National Chung Hsing University Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Yu-Ting Lai
- National Chung Hsing University Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Huan-Pin Lin
- National Chung Hsing University Chemistry TAIWAN
| | | | - Ta-Jung Lu
- National Chung Hsing University Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Dong-Sheng LEE
- National Chung Hsing University Department of Chemistry 145 Xingda Rd.South Dist. 40227 Taichung TAIWAN
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3
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Lamola JL, Moshapo PT, Holzapfel CW, Christopher Maumela M. Palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and chlorides using phosphatrioxa-adamantane ligands. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Bej A, Saha D. Nickel Catalyzed Ligand‐ And Base‐Free One‐Pot Diazotization/Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Amine With Aryl Boronic Acid. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ansuman Bej
- Dept. of Chemistry Jhargram Raj College 721507 Jhargram India
| | - Debajyoti Saha
- Dept. of Chemistry Krishnagar Govt. College 741101 Krishnagar Nadia India
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5
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Zhang JQ, Yang S, Han LB. Facial conversion of secondary phosphine oxides R1R2P(O)H to chlorophosphines R1R2PCl by acetyl chloride. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Zou Y, Liu X, Zhang J, Yang H, Yang X, Liu X, Chu Y, Chen L. Synthesis of C2‐Phosphorylated Indoles
via
Metal‐Free 1,2‐Phosphorylation of 3‐Indolylmethanols with P(O)‐H Species. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Xiang Zou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Yan Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Li Yang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Yue Yang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Ling Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Wen Chu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Chen
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
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7
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Oloyede HO, Woods JAO, Görls H, Plass W, Eseola AO. Flexible, N-sulfonyl-substituted aliphatic amine ligands in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura C C coupling: Influence of substituents bulkiness and co-ligand size. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Hu C, Hong G, He Y, Zhou C, Kozlowski MC, Wang L. Lewis Acid-Controlled Regioselective Phosphorylation of 2-Indolylmethanols with Diarylphosphine Oxides: Synthesis of Highly Substituted Indoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4739-4753. [PMID: 29605995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The Lewis acid-promoted phosphorylation of 2-indolylmethanols with diarylphosphine oxides is described. The regioselectivity of the reaction can be modulated by the choice of rare earth metal Lewis acid, offering a highly selective approach to structurally diverse indole derivatives in up to 97% yield for over 50 examples. This strategy features high selectivity, good functional group tolerance, and easy scalability. The utility of this method is further highlighted by facile modification of the products to access novel indole-based phosphine ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , PR China
| | - Gang Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Yuchen He
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , PR China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , PR China
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , PR China
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9
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Zhang H, Wang HY, Luo Y, Chen C, Cao Y, Chen P, Guo YL, Lan Y, Liu G. Regioselective Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Trifluoroethylation of Indoles: Exploration and Mechanistic Insight. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Hao-Yang Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yixin Luo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
| | - Chaohuang Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yimiao Cao
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yin-Long Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yu Lan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence
in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling
Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
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10
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Su F, Lin W, Zhu P, He D, Lin J, Zhang HJ, Wen TB. Regioselective Direct C3-Phosphorylation ofN-Sulfonylindoles under Mild Oxidative Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Su
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
| | - Ting-Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005 Fujian People's Republic of China
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11
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Banik B, Tairai A, Bhattacharyya PK, Das P. Excellent Suzuki-Miyauracatalytic activity of a new Pd(II) complex with sulfonamide-Schiff base ligand. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Banik
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
- Department of Chemistry; Tinsukia College; Tinsukia 786125 Assam India
| | - Archana Tairai
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | | | - Pankaj Das
- Department of Chemistry; Dibrugarh University; Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
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12
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13
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14
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Wang YT, Qin YJ, Yang N, Zhang YL, Liu CH, Zhu HL. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel 1-benzene acyl-2-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-benzimidazole derivatives as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 99:125-37. [PMID: 26070164 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1-benzene acyl-2-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-benzimidazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors and for the cytotoxicity against anthropic cancer cell lines. Among the novel compounds, compound 11f was demonstrated the most potent tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC50 = 1.5 μM) and antiproliferative activity against A549, HepG2 and MCF-7 (GI50 = 2.4, 3.8 and 5.1 μM, respectively), which was compared with the positive control colchicine and CA-4. We also evaluated that compound 11f could effectively induce apoptosis of A549 associated with G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Docking simulation and 3D-QSAR model in these studies provided more information that could be applied to design new molecules with more potent tubulin inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Ya-Juan Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Na Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Ya-Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Chang-Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
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15
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Saha D, Ghosh R, Dutta R, Mandal AK, Sarkar A. Steric vis-à-vis electronic influence of phosphines on biaryl motif: Ligand design for coupling reactions with Chloroarenes. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Wauters I, Debrouwer W, Stevens CV. Preparation of phosphines through C-P bond formation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1064-96. [PMID: 24991257 PMCID: PMC4077473 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphines are an important class of ligands in the field of metal-catalysis. This has spurred the development of new routes toward functionalized phosphines. Some of the most important C–P bond formation strategies were reviewed and organized according to the hybridization of carbon in the newly formed C–P bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris Wauters
- Research Group SynBioC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Wouter Debrouwer
- Research Group SynBioC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- Research Group SynBioC, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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