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Wosińska-Hrydczuk M, Skarżewski J. New Advances in the Synthetic Application of Enantiomeric 1-Phenylethylamine (α-PEA): Privileged Chiral Inducer and Auxiliary. Molecules 2020; 25:E4907. [PMID: 33114098 PMCID: PMC7660327 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
New developments in the synthesis, resolution, and synthetic applications of chiral 1-phenylethylamine (α-PEA) reported in the last decade have been reviewed. In particular, improvements in the synthesis of α-PEA and its derivatives and chiral resolution, as well as their applications in the resolution of other compounds, were discussed. α-PEA was used as a chiral auxiliary in the diastereoselective synthesis of medicinal substances and natural products. Chiral ligands with α-PEA moieties were applied in asymmetric reactions, and effective modular chiral organocatalysts were constructed with α-PEA fragments and used in important synthetic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacek Skarżewski
- Chair of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
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Santoyo BM, González-Romero C, Zárate-Zárate D, Hernández-Benitez RI, Pelayo V, Barrera E, Escalante CH, Fuentes-Benites A, Martínez-Morales G, López J, Vázquez MA, Delgado F, Jiménez-Vázquez HA, Tamariz J. Enantiopure 4-oxazolin-2-ones and 4-methylene-2-oxazolidinones as chiral building blocks in a divergent asymmetric synthesis of heterocycles. Chirality 2019; 31:719-749. [PMID: 31318100 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure 3-((R)- and 3-((S)-1-phenylethyl)-4-oxazoline-2-ones were evaluated as chiral building blocks for the divergent construction of heterocycles with stereogenic quaternary centers. The N-(R)- or N-(S)-1-phenylethyl group of these compounds proved to be an efficient chiral auxiliary for the asymmetric induction of the 4- and 5-positions of the 4-oxazolin-2-one ring through thermal and MW-promoted nucleophilic conjugated addition to Michael acceptors and alkyl halides. The resulting adducts were transformed via a cascade process into fused six-membered carbo- and heterocycles. The structure of the reaction products depended on the electrophiles and reaction conditions used. Alternative isomeric 4-methylene-2-oxazolidinones served as chiral precursors for a versatile and divergent approach to highly substituted cyclic carbamates. DFT quantum calculations showed that the formation of bicyclic pyranyl compounds was generated by a diastereoselective concerted hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca M Santoyo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Carlos González-Romero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
| | - Daniel Zárate-Zárate
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Israel Hernández-Benitez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Vanessa Pelayo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Edson Barrera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Carlos H Escalante
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Aydeé Fuentes-Benites
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
| | - Guadalupe Martínez-Morales
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Julio López
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Miguel A Vázquez
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Francisco Delgado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Hugo A Jiménez-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Joaquín Tamariz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
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Formal syntheses of (-)-isoretronecanol, (+)-laburnine, and a concise enantioselective synthesis of (+)-turneforcidine. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2019; 72:397-406. [PMID: 30894676 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-019-0169-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of functionalized pyroglutamates 15 and 16 could be achieved by the application of recently developed diastereodivergent asymmetric Michael addition reaction of iminoglycinate 7 to ethyl γ-silyloxycrotonate with >98:<2 diastereoselectivity followed by hydrolysis and lactamization. Formal syntheses of (-)-isoretronecanol and (+)-laburnine as well as a concise enantioselective synthesis of (+)-turneforcidine could be achieved from functionalized pyroglutamates 15 or 16.
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Li L, Zhu XQ, Zhang YQ, Bu HZ, Yuan P, Chen J, Su J, Deng X, Ye LW. Metal-free alkene carbooxygenation following tandem intramolecular alkoxylation/Claisen rearrangement: stereocontrolled access to bridged [4.2.1] lactones. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3123-3129. [PMID: 30996895 PMCID: PMC6429610 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00079h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkene carbooxygenation has attracted considerable attention over the past few decades as this approach provides an efficient access to various oxygen-containing molecules, especially the valuable O-heterocycles. However, examples of catalytic alkene carbooxygenation via a direct C-O cleavage are quite scarce, and the C-O cleavage in these cases is invariably initiated by transition metal-catalyzed oxidative addition. We report here a novel Brønsted acid-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxylation-initiated tandem sequence, which represents the first metal-free intramolecular alkoxylation/Claisen rearrangement. Significantly, an unprecedented Brønsted acid-catalyzed intramolecular alkene insertion into the C-O bond via a carbocation pathway was discovered. This method allows the stereocontrolled synthesis of valuable indole-fused bridged [4.2.1] lactones, providing ready access to biologically relevant scaffolds in a single synthetic step from an acyclic precursor. Moreover, such an asymmetric cascade cyclization has also been realized by employing a traceless chiral directing group. Control experiments favor the feasibility of a carbocation pathway for the process. In addition, biological tests showed that some of these newly synthesized indole-fused lactones exhibited their bioactivity as antitumor agents against different breast cancer cells, melanoma cells, and esophageal cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
| | - Ying-Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
| | - Hao-Zhen Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
| | - Peng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
| | - Jinyu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology , School of Life Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361102 , China
| | - Jingyi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology , School of Life Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361102 , China
| | - Xianming Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology , School of Life Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361102 , China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China .
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. The conjugate addition of enantiomerically pure lithium amides as chiral ammonia equivalents part III: 2012–2017. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Robertson J, Stevens K. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: occurrence, biology, and chemical synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 34:62-89. [PMID: 27782262 DOI: 10.1039/c5np00076a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2013 up to the end of 2015This review covers the isolation and structure of new pyrrolizidines; pyrrolizidine biosynthesis; biological activity, including the occurrence of pyrrolizidines as toxic components or contaminants in foods and beverages; and formal and total syntheses of naturally-occurring pyrrolizidine alkaloids and closely related non-natural analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Robertson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Kiri Stevens
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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Brambilla M, Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric syntheses of the 1-hydroxymethyl-2-hydroxy substituted pyrrolizidines (−)-macronecine, (−)-petasinecine, (−)-1- epi -macronecine, (+)-1- epi -petasinecine and (+)-2- epi -rosmarinecine. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Brambilla M, Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Roberts PM, Thomson JE, Zimmer D. Pyrrolizidines, indolizidines and quinolizidines via a double reductive cyclisation protocol: concise asymmetric syntheses of (+)-trachelanthamidine, (+)-tashiromine and (+)-epilupinine. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Martinez ST, Belouezzane C, Pinto AC, Glasnov T. Synthetic Strategies towards the Azabicyclo[3.3.0]-Octane Core of Natural Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. An Overview. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1165058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Mancebo-Aracil J, Nájera C, Castelló LM, Sansano JM, Larrañaga O, de Cózar A, Cossío FP. Regio and diastereoselective multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions between prolinate hydrochlorides, aldehydes and dipolarophiles for the direct synthesis of pyrrolizidines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Thomson JE. Hydrogen bond directed epoxidation: diastereoselective olefinic oxidation of allylic alcohols and amines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:4544-9. [PMID: 24854106 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00616j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article compares the diastereoselective epoxidation of acyclic and cyclic allylic alcohols, with the chemo- and diastereoselective olefinic oxidation of a range of acyclic and cyclic allylic amines. The diastereoselectivity in these systems is compared and a discussion about the origin of this high diastereocontrol is also presented. The ammonium directed epoxidation methodology has been extended to more complex substrates and representative applications of this protocol in natural product synthesis are also summarised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen G Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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Chogii I, Njardarson JT. Asymmetric [3+2] Annulation Approach to 3-Pyrrolines: Concise Total Syntheses of (−)-Supinidine, (−)-Isoretronecanol, and (+)-Elacomine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Chogii I, Njardarson JT. Asymmetric [3+2] Annulation Approach to 3-Pyrrolines: Concise Total Syntheses of (−)-Supinidine, (−)-Isoretronecanol, and (+)-Elacomine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13706-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Revised: 09/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Concise total asymmetric syntheses of (−)-fagomine, two of its epimers, and two seven-membered ring congeners. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kiss L, Forró E, Fülöp F. Novel stereocontrolled syntheses of tashiromine and epitashiromine. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:596-603. [PMID: 26124861 PMCID: PMC4464356 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel stereocontrolled approach has been developed for the syntheses of tashiromine and epitashiromine alkaloids from cyclooctene β-amino acids. The synthetic concept is based on the azetidinone opening of a bicyclic β-lactam, followed by oxidative ring opening through ring C-C double bond and reductive ring-closure reactions of the cis- or trans-cyclooctene β-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loránd Kiss
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Hungary
| | - Enikő Forró
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Hungary ; Stereochemistry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, Hungary
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Li J, Zhao H, Jiang X, Wang X, Hu H, Yu L, Zhang Y. The Cyano Group as a Traceless Activation Group for the Intermolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides: A Five-Step Synthesis of (±)-Isoretronecanol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6306-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li J, Zhao H, Jiang X, Wang X, Hu H, Yu L, Zhang Y. The Cyano Group as a Traceless Activation Group for the Intermolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides: A Five-Step Synthesis of (±)-Isoretronecanol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Foster EM, Houlsby ITT, Roberts PM, Schofield TM, Thomson JE. The asymmetric syntheses of pyrrolizidines, indolizidines and quinolizidines via two sequential tandem ring-closure/N-debenzylation processes. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:9223-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01737d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Brambilla M, Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric and enantiospecific syntheses of 1-hydroxymethyl pyrrolizidine alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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