1
|
Zhao Y, Li L, Zang J, Young DJ, Ren ZG, Li HY, Yu L, Bian GQ, Li HX. Modulating β-Keto-enamine-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Atom-Transfer Radical Addition Reaction. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400377. [PMID: 38403857 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The atom-transfer radical addition (ATRA) reaction simultaneously forges carbon-carbon and carbon-halogen bonds. However, frequently-used photosensitizers such as precious transition metal complexes, or organic dyes have limitations in terms of their potential toxicity and recyclability. Three β-ketoenamine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) from 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol and 1,4-phenylenediamines with variable transient photocurrent and photocatalytic activity have been prepared. A COF bearing electron-deficient Cl atoms displayed the highest photocatalytic activity toward the ATRA reaction of polyhalogenated alkanes to give halogenated olefins under visible light at room temperature. This heterogeneous photocatalyst exhibited good functional group tolerance and could be recycled without significant loss of activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiyuan Zang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - David J Young
- Glasgow College, UESTC, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qing Bian
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tagami K, Yajima T. Development of Electrophilic Radical Perfluoroalkylation of Electron-Deficient Olefins. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300037. [PMID: 37058111 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated organic compounds have attracted significant attention over the past few decades owing to their unique properties and versatility. An established method for the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds involves radical perfluoroalkylation reactions towards double bonds. In this radical pathway, electrophilic perfluoroalkyl radicals exhibit excellent reactivity towards electron-rich olefins. Therefore, several splendid perfluoroalkylation reactions of electron-rich olefins have been reported. However, there are only a few examples of reaction involving electron-deficient olefins because of their poor electronic compatibility with perfluoroalkyl radicals. This review focuses on the reports that challenge this long-standing issue. Radical perfluoroalkylation/bifunctionalization reactions of electron-deficient olefins are described according to the radical generation methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhi S, Yao H, Zhang W. Difunctionalization of Dienes, Enynes and Related Compounds via Sequential Radical Addition and Cyclization Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031145. [PMID: 36770814 PMCID: PMC9919800 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Radical reactions are powerful in creating carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Designing one-pot radical reactions with cascade transformations to assemble the cyclic skeletons with two new functional groups is both synthetically and operationally efficient. Summarized in this paper is the recent development of reactions involving radical addition and cyclization of dienes, diynes, enynes, as well as arene-bridged and arene-terminated compounds for the preparation of difunctionalization cyclic compounds. Reactions carried out with radical initiators, transition metal-catalysis, photoredox, and electrochemical conditions are included.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an 223300, China
| | - Hongjun Yao
- College of Biological Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-617-287-6147
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tagami K, Ofuji Y, Kanbara T, Yajima T. Metal-free visible-light-induced hydroxy-perfluoroalkylation of conjugated olefins using enamine catalyst. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32790-32795. [PMID: 36425182 PMCID: PMC9667149 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06679c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We developed a simple and sustainable method for the hydroxy-perfluoroalkylation of electron-deficient conjugated olefins and styrenes. In this protcol, in situ generated enamine forms electron-donor-accepter (EDA) complexes with perfluoroalkyl iodide, and reaction proceed with visible-light irradiation. Tertiary amine also interacts with perfluoroalkyl iodide via halogen-bonding, promoting the perfluoroalkyl radical generation. This reaction does not require any transition-metal or photoredox catalyst, and gaseous oxygen is used as the green hydroxy source. Moreover, various commercially available substrates and perfluoroalkyl iodides were tolerated, affording the desired hydroxy-perfluoroalkylated products in good to moderate yields (>50 examples, up to 90%).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Yu Ofuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Tadashi Kanbara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chaibuth P, Chuaytanee N, Hojitsiriyanont J, Chainok K, Wacharasindhu S, Reiser O, Sukwattanasinitt M. Copper( ii) complexes of quinoline-based ligands for efficient photoredox catalysis of atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Cu(ii)·1Q is efficient in ATRA reactions with perhaloalkanes, revealing the role of common additives (AIBN or inorganic base).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pawittra Chaibuth
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Nontakarn Chuaytanee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Jutawat Hojitsiriyanont
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Materials and Textiles Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Sumrit Wacharasindhu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu J, Mao M, Yu H. Functionalization of sheet structure Co–Mo–S with Ni(OH)2 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04065-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
7
|
Zhang Y, Xu J, Guo H. Light-Induced Intramolecular Iodine-Atom Transfer Radical Addition of Alkyne: An Approach from Aryl Iodide to Alkenyl Iodide. Org Lett 2019; 21:9133-9137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Jincheng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Nugent J, Arroniz C, Shire BR, Sterling AJ, Pickford HD, Wong MLJ, Mansfield SJ, Caputo DFJ, Owen B, Mousseau JJ, Duarte F, Anderson EA. A General Route to Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes through Photoredox Catalysis. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Nugent
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Carlos Arroniz
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Bethany R. Shire
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Alistair J. Sterling
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Helena D. Pickford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Marie L. J. Wong
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Steven J. Mansfield
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Dimitri F. J. Caputo
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin Owen
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - James J. Mousseau
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Fernanda Duarte
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao Y, Lv Y, Xia W. Synthesis of Cyclic Compounds via Photoinduced Radical Cyclization Cascade of C=C bonds. CHEM REC 2018; 19:424-439. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yating Zhao
- College of Chemical and Material EngineeringQuzhou University Quzhou Zhejiang 324000 China
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of ScienceHarbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen Guangzhou 518055 China
| | - Yanwen Lv
- College of Chemical and Material EngineeringQuzhou University Quzhou Zhejiang 324000 China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of ScienceHarbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen Guangzhou 518055 China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chachignon H, Guyon H, Cahard D. CF 3SO 2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation and chlorination. Part 2: Use of CF 3SO 2Cl. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2800-2818. [PMID: 30018666 PMCID: PMC5753100 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The recent progresses of the application of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, CF3SO2Cl, in the formation of C–CF3, C–SCF3, C–SOCF3, and C–Cl bonds are summarised in this second part of a two-part review published back-to-back on both sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate, CF3SO2Na, (Part 1) and trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, CF3SO2Cl (Part 2). There are many reactions in common between these two reagents but it should be noted that CF3SO2Cl reacts under reductive conditions while CF3SO2Na requires oxidative conditions. Electrophilic chlorination is obviously the exclusive preserve of CF3SO2Cl that has been exploited with emphasis in enantioselective chlorination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Chachignon
- UMR 6014 CNRS COBRA, Normandie Université, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Hélène Guyon
- UMR 6014 CNRS COBRA, Normandie Université, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Dominique Cahard
- UMR 6014 CNRS COBRA, Normandie Université, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yoshioka E, Kohtani S, Hashimoto T, Takebe T, Miyabe H. Photo-Induced Atom-Transfer Radical Reactions Using Charge–Transfer Complex between Iodine and Tertiary Amine. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:33-35. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| | | | | | - Tomoko Takebe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu XH, Leng J, Jia SJ, Hao JH, Zhang F, Qin HL, Zhang CP. Copper-mediated aerobic iodination and perfluoroalkylation of boronic acids with (CF 3 ) 2 CFI at room temperature. J Fluor Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
13
|
Yoshioka E, Kohtani S, Jichu T, Fukazawa T, Nagai T, Kawashima A, Takemoto Y, Miyabe H. Aqueous-Medium Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Radical Reactions Catalyzed by Excited Rhodamine B as a Metal-Free Organic Dye under Visible Light Irradiation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7217-29. [PMID: 27314306 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The utility of rhodamine B as a water-soluble organic photocatalyst was studied in the cascade radical addition-cyclization-trapping reactions under visible light irradiation. In the presence of (i-Pr)2NEt, the electron transfer from the excited rhodamine B to perfluoroalkyl iodides proceeded smoothly to promote the carbon-carbon bond-forming radical reactions in aqueous media. When i-C3F7I was employed as a radical precursor, the aqueous-medium radical reactions proceeded even in the absence of (i-Pr)2NEt. In these reactions, the direct electron transfer from the excited singlet state of rhodamine B would take place. Furthermore, the cleavage of the C-I bond in less reactive i-PrI could be achieved by the reductive electron transfer from the excited rhodamine B, which was confirmed by the fluorescence quenching of rhodamine B with the addition of i-PrI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kohtani
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Takahisa Jichu
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Takuya Fukazawa
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Toyokazu Nagai
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Akira Kawashima
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences , Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Liu C, Zhang B. Facile Access to Fluoroaromatic Molecules by Transition-Metal-Free C-F Bond Cleavage of Polyfluoroarenes: An Efficient, Green, and Sustainable Protocol. CHEM REC 2016; 16:667-87. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuibo Liu
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science, Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science, Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation; Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhou L, Lokman Hossain M, Xiao T. Synthesis ofN-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds Using Visible-light Photoredox Catalysis. CHEM REC 2016; 16:319-34. [PMID: 26751828 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | | | - Tiebo Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Koike T, Akita M. A versatile strategy for difunctionalization of carbon–carbon multiple bonds by photoredox catalysis. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00139d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis is a versatile strategy for difunctionalization of carbon–carbon multiple bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Koike
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yoshioka E. [Multi-component Reactions Based on Formal [2+2] Reaction of Benzyne with Formamide]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2015; 135:1255-64. [PMID: 26521874 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.15-00203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Arynes, such as benzyne, are highly strained and kinetically unstable intermediates that have been widely employed in organic synthesis. In particular, since the initial report regarding the in situ generation of arynes under neutral conditions from ortho-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates and fluoride ions in 1983, numerous nucleophilic additions to arynes have been utilized in the synthesis of carbocycles, heterocycles, and multi-substituted arenes. Recently, we reported the insertion of arynes into the π-bond in formamides, as well as related cascade reactions. First, we synthesized salicylaldehydes and aminophenols via the insertion of arynes into the C=O bond of sterically less hindered N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Notably, computational studies revealed the generation of unstable benzoxetene and ortho-quinone methide as reactive intermediates. We also studied multi-component coupling reactions leading to 2H-chromenes, coumarins, and xanthen-1-ones under mild conditions through the stepwise release of the strain energy in arynes. Furthermore, we studied the synthesis of O-heterocycles such as dihydrobenzofuran, benzofuran, and 4H-chromene as an application of our method. In this review, we will describe these studies in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Science
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Angnes RA, Li Z, Correia CRD, Hammond GB. Recent synthetic additions to the visible light photoredox catalysis toolbox. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9152-67. [PMID: 26242759 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01349f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The boom in visible light photoredox catalysis (VLPC) research has demonstrated that this novel synthetic approach is here to stay. VLPC enables reactive radical intermediates to be catalytically generated at ambient temperature, a feat not generally allowed through traditional pyrolysis- or radical initiator-based methodologies. VLPC has vastly extended the range of substrates and reaction schemes that have been traditionally the domain of radical reactions. In this review the photophysics background of VLPC will be briefly discussed, followed by a report on recent inroads of VLPC into decarboxylative couplings and radical C-H functionalization of aromatic compounds. The bulk of the review will be dedicated to advances in synergistic catalysis involving VLPC, namely the combination of photoredox catalysis with organocatalysis, including β-functionalization of carbonyl groups, functionalization of weak aliphatic C-H bonds, and anti-Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of alkenes; dual catalysis with gold or with nickel, photoredox catalysis as an oxidation promoter in transition metal catalysis, and acid-catalyzed enantioselective radical addition to π systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo A Angnes
- Chemistry Institute, State University of Campinas - Unicamp C.P. 6154, CEP. 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Miyabe H, Yoshioka E, Kohtani S. Research and Development of Domino Radical Cyclization Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| | | | | |
Collapse
|