1
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Antipin IS, Alfimov MV, Arslanov VV, Burilov VA, Vatsadze SZ, Voloshin YZ, Volcho KP, Gorbatchuk VV, Gorbunova YG, Gromov SP, Dudkin SV, Zaitsev SY, Zakharova LY, Ziganshin MA, Zolotukhina AV, Kalinina MA, Karakhanov EA, Kashapov RR, Koifman OI, Konovalov AI, Korenev VS, Maksimov AL, Mamardashvili NZ, Mamardashvili GM, Martynov AG, Mustafina AR, Nugmanov RI, Ovsyannikov AS, Padnya PL, Potapov AS, Selektor SL, Sokolov MN, Solovieva SE, Stoikov II, Stuzhin PA, Suslov EV, Ushakov EN, Fedin VP, Fedorenko SV, Fedorova OA, Fedorov YV, Chvalun SN, Tsivadze AY, Shtykov SN, Shurpik DN, Shcherbina MA, Yakimova LS. Functional supramolecular systems: design and applications. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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2
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Zhang X, Ligny R, Chewchanwuttiwong S, Hadade R, Laurent MY, Martel A, Jacquemmoz C, Lhoste J, Bricaud S, Py S, Dujardin G. δ-Valerolactamic Quaternary Amino Acid Derivatives: Enantiodivergent Synthesis and Evidence for Stereodifferentiated β-Turn-Inducing Properties. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8041-8055. [PMID: 33960779 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Enantiopure (R) and (S) cyclic α,α-disubstituted amino acid derivatives displaying a δ-valerolactam side chain were prepared from a common isoxazolidine precursor. The (R)-configured δ-valerolactam 11 was converted into diastereoisomeric pseudopeptides to investigate its ability to induce secondary structures in peptidomimetics. Conformational studies of these pseudopeptides were carried out in the solid state (X-ray diffraction), in solution (NMR analyses), and in silico (computer-aided conformational analysis), which demonstrated that such quaternary amino acids induce β-turn conformations stable enough to be retained in polar media (DMSO). Incorporation of this new type of α,α-disubstituted amino acid into a representative pseudopeptidic sequence by N- then C-elongation and N-debenzylation is also described herein and could serve for the synthesis of various structured peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Zhang
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France.,Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Romain Ligny
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sopa Chewchanwuttiwong
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France.,Prince of Songkla University, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology Surat Thani 84000, Thailand
| | - Rawan Hadade
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Mathieu Y Laurent
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Corentin Jacquemmoz
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Jérôme Lhoste
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sullivan Bricaud
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
| | - Sandrine Py
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,CNRS, DCM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) - UMR 6283 CNRS-Le Mans Université, Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse Organique, F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 09, France
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3
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Tsuji G, Misawa T, Doi M, Demizu Y. Extent of Helical Induction Caused by Introducing α-Aminoisobutyric Acid into an Oligovaline Sequence. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:6395-6399. [PMID: 31458822 PMCID: PMC6644412 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The preferred conformations of a dodecapeptide composed of l-valine (l-Val) and α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) residues, Boc-(l-Val-l-Val-Aib)4-OMe (3), were analyzed in solution and in the crystalline state. Peptide 3 predominantly folded into a mixture of α- and 310-(P) helical structures in solution and a (P) α helix in the crystalline state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genichiro Tsuji
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, National Institute
of Health Sciences, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Takashi Misawa
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, National Institute
of Health Sciences, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Doi
- Osaka
University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka 569-1094, Japan
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- Division
of Organic Chemistry, National Institute
of Health Sciences, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
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4
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Misawa T, Imamura M, Ozawa Y, Haishima K, Kurihara M, Kikuchi Y, Demizu Y. Development of helix-stabilized antimicrobial peptides composed of lysine and hydrophobic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid residues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:3950-3953. [PMID: 28789896 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Lysine-based amphipathic nonapeptides, including homochiral peptides [Ac-(l-Lys-l-Lys-Xaa)3-NH2 (Xaa=Gly, Ala, Aib, Ac5c, or Ac6c) and Ac-(d-Lys-d-Lys-Aib)3-NH2], a heterochiral peptide [Ac-(l-Lys-d-Lys-Aib)3-NH2], and a racemic mixture of diastereomeric peptides [Ac-(rac-Lys-rac-Lys-Aib)3-NH2] were designed and synthesized to investigate the relationship between their preferred secondary structures and their antimicrobial activity. Peptide 5, [Ac-(l-Lys-l-Lys-Ac6c)3-NH2] formed a stable α-helical structure and exhibited strong activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Misawa
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Mitsuyoshi Imamura
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Yuto Ozawa
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Kazuchika Haishima
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kurihara
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kikuchi
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
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5
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Konnert L, Lamaty F, Martinez J, Colacino E. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Hydantoins: The State of the Art of a Valuable Scaffold. Chem Rev 2017. [PMID: 28644621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The review highlights the hydantoin syntheses presented from the point of view of the preparation methods. Novel synthetic routes to various hydantoin structures, the advances brought to the classical methods in the aim of producing more sustainable and environmentally friendly procedures for the preparation of these biomolecules, and a critical comparison of the different synthetic approaches developed in the last twelve years are also described. The review is composed of 95 schemes, 8 figures and 528 references for the last 12 years and includes the description of the hydantoin-based marketed drugs and clinical candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Konnert
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Frédéric Lamaty
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Evelina Colacino
- Université de Montpellier, Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 CNRS - Universités Montpellier - ENSCM , Place E. Bataillon, Campus Triolet, cc 1703, 34095 Montpellier, France
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6
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Fanelli R, Berthomieu D, Didierjean C, Doudouh A, Lebrun A, Martinez J, Cavelier F. Hydrophobic α,α-Disubstituted Disilylated TESDpg Induces Incipient 310-Helix in Short Tripeptide Sequence. Org Lett 2017; 19:2937-2940. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Fanelli
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095 Cedex 5, France
| | - Dorothée Berthomieu
- Laboratoire
des Matériaux Avancés pour la Catalyse et la Santé,
Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR-5253, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296 Cedex 5, France
| | - Claude Didierjean
- CRM2,
UMR-7036, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Abdelatif Doudouh
- CRM2,
UMR-7036, CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Aurélien Lebrun
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095 Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095 Cedex 5, France
| | - Florine Cavelier
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095 Cedex 5, France
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7
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Medved’ko A, Egorova BV, Komarova AA, Rakhimov R, Krut’ko DP, Kalmykov SN, Vatsadze SZ. Copper-Bispidine Complexes: Synthesis and Complex Stability Study. ACS OMEGA 2016; 1:854-867. [PMID: 31457168 PMCID: PMC6640746 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A new series of dicarboxylic derivatives of bispidines have been synthesized to develop novel copper(II) complexes suitable as imaging agents for positron emission tomography. For characterization purposes, copper complexes of bispidines were synthesized in the pure form and in quantitative yields by neutralization of ligands with malachite. The formation of complexes and their stoichiometries were studied by potentiometric titration, cyclic voltammetry, and spectroscopic methods. The stability constants were found to be fairly suitable for copper cation fixation inside dianionic chelate molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei
V. Medved’ko
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Bayirta V. Egorova
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alina A. Komarova
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Rustem
D. Rakhimov
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitri P. Krut’ko
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Stepan N. Kalmykov
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey Z. Vatsadze
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, str. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia
- E-mail:
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8
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Demizu Y, Doi M, Yamashita H, Misawa T, Oba M, Kurihara M, Suemune H, Tanaka M. The side-chain hydroxy groups of a cyclic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid promote oligopeptide 310 -helix packing in the crystalline state. Biopolymers 2016; 106:757-68. [PMID: 27237543 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A single chiral cyclic α,α-disubstituted amino acid with side-chain methoxymethyl (MOM) protecting groups, (3S,4S)-1-amino-(3,4-dimethoxymethoxy)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOMOM) ], or side-chain hydroxy groups, (3S,4S)-1-amino-(3,4-dihydroxy)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOH) ], was attached to the N-terminal or C-terminal position of α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) tetrapeptide segments; i.e., we designed and synthesized four pentapeptides, Cbz-[(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOMOM) ]-(Aib)4 -OEt (1), Cbz-[(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOH) ]-(Aib)4 -OEt (2), Cbz-(Aib)4 -[(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOMOM) ]-OMe (3), and Cbz-(Aib)4 -[(S, S)-Ac5 c(dOH) ]-OMe (4). We then analyzed the peptides' structures in the crystalline state. The four peptides all folded into 310 -helical structures; 1 formed a left-handed (M) 310 -helix, 2 formed a mixture of right-handed (P) and (M) 310 -helices, 3 formed a mixture of (P) and (M) 310 -helices, and 4 formed a (P) 310 -helix, respectively. In packing mode, the molecules of peptides 1 and 3, which both possessed an Ac5 c(dOMOM) residue, were connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds along the peptide backbone (NH···O type). On the other hand, the packing of peptides 2 and 4, which both contained an Ac5 c(dOH) residue, was based on intermolecular hydrogen bonds derived from both the peptide backbone and the side-chain hydroxy groups of the amino acid Ac5 c(dOH) (OH···O type). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 106: 757-768, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Demizu
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, 158-8501, Japan.
| | - Mitsunobu Doi
- Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamashita
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, 158-8501, Japan
| | - Takashi Misawa
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, 158-8501, Japan
| | - Makoto Oba
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-Machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kurihara
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, 158-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Suemune
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Masakazu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-Machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
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9
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Demizu Y, Okitsu K, Yamashita H, Doi M, Misawa T, Oba M, Tanaka M, Kurihara M. α-Helical Structures of Oligopeptides with an Alternating l-Leu-Aib Segment. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Demizu
- National Institute of Health Sciences; Setagaya 158-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - Koyo Okitsu
- National Institute of Health Sciences; Setagaya 158-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamashita
- National Institute of Health Sciences; Setagaya 158-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Doi
- Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 569-1094 Osaka Japan
| | - Takashi Misawa
- National Institute of Health Sciences; Setagaya 158-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - Makoto Oba
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; 852-8521 Nagasaki Japan
| | - Masakazu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; 852-8521 Nagasaki Japan
| | - Masaaki Kurihara
- National Institute of Health Sciences; Setagaya 158-8501 Tokyo Japan
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10
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Fanelli R, Salah KBH, Inguimbert N, Didierjean C, Martinez J, Cavelier F. Access to α,α-Disubstituted Disilylated Amino Acids and Their Use in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis. Org Lett 2015; 17:4498-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Fanelli
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier34095 Cedex 5, France
| | - Khoubaib Ben Haj Salah
- Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, CRIOBE USR
3278, 58 avenue P. Alduy Bât T, 66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Nicolas Inguimbert
- Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, CRIOBE USR
3278, 58 avenue P. Alduy Bât T, 66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Claude Didierjean
- CRM2
(UMR UL-CNRS 7036) Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Lorraine, 70239 Boulevard des Aiguillettes, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier34095 Cedex 5, France
| | - Florine Cavelier
- Institut
des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, IBMM, UMR-5247, CNRS, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier34095 Cedex 5, France
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11
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Demizu Y, Yamashita H, Doi M, Misawa T, Oba M, Tanaka M, Kurihara M. Topological Study of the Structures of Heterochiral Peptides Containing Equal Amounts of l-Leu and d-Leu. J Org Chem 2015; 80:8597-603. [PMID: 26274390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We designed and synthesized two dodecapeptides, Boc-(l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-d-Leu-d-Leu-Aib)2-OMe (5) and Boc-l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-(d-Leu-d-Leu-Aib)2-l-Leu-l-Leu-Aib-OMe (6), that contain equal amounts of l-Leu, d-Leu, and achiral Aib residues. The conformations of peptides 5 and 6 in the crystalline state were studied using X-ray crystallographic analysis. Peptide 5 formed a left-handed (M) α-helical structure, whereas peptide 6 was composed of a combination of fused (M) α-helical and right-handed (P) 310-helical structures. In solution, roughly equivalent amounts of (P) and (M) helices were present in 5, whereas the (M) α-helix was present in 6 as its dominant conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Demizu
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences , Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamashita
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences , Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.,Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Doi
- Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Osaka 569-1094, Japan
| | - Takashi Misawa
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences , Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
| | - Makoto Oba
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University , Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Masakazu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University , Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kurihara
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences , Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.,Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
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