1
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Janowski M, Demchuk OM, Wujec M. Fluconazole Analogs and Derivatives: An Overview of Synthesis, Chemical Transformations, and Biological Activity. Molecules 2024; 29:2855. [PMID: 38930921 PMCID: PMC11206329 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Fluconazole (2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol), which was patented in 1981 and introduced for commercial use in 1988, is a widely utilized antifungal drug whose mechanism of action involves inhibition of the activity of 14-α lanosterol demethylase. Its safety and effectiveness have established it as one of the most frequently employed antifungal agents. Resistance to azole antifungal drugs is becoming more common. It may be related to a mutation of the gene encoding the enzyme. To address this issue, molecules with modifications in three main regions of fluconazole, namely the hydroxyl group, the aromatic ring, and the 1,2,4-triazole rings, have been synthesized in an attempt to create more potent antifungal drugs. These modifications aim at enhancing the effectiveness against microorganisms and improving pharmacokinetic parameters and safety profiles of the synthesized compounds. The present review explores the synthesis of fluconazole derivatives, accompanied by insights into the results of biological studies evaluating the therapeutic effects of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Janowski
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 7, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Oleg M. Demchuk
- Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-089 Lublin, Poland
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2
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Shada ADR, Mangunuru HPR, Terrab L, Tenneti S, Kalikinidi NR, Naini SR, Gajula P, Crull EB, Janganati V, Kovvuri R, Natarajan V, Lee D, Yin J, Samankumara L, Mahar R, Zhang X, Chen A, Hewa-Rahinduwage CC, Wang Z, Mamunooru M, Rana J, Wannere CS, Armstrong JD, Williamson RT, Sirasani G, Qu B, Senanayake CH. Design and Discovery of Water-Soluble Benzooxaphosphole-Based Ligands for Hindered Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions with Low Catalyst Load. Org Lett 2024; 26:2751-2757. [PMID: 37486800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
We report a new class of highly effective, benzooxaphosphole-based, water-soluble ligands in the application of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions for sterically hindered substrates in aqueous media. The catalytic activities of the coupling reactions were greatly enhanced by the addition of catalytic amounts of organic phase transfer reagents, such as tetraglyme and tetrabutylammonium bromide. The optimized general protocol can be conducted with a low catalyst load, thereby providing a practical solution for these reactions. The viability of this new Suzuki-Miyaura protocol was demonstrated with various substrates to generate important building blocks, including heterocycles, for the synthesis of biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun D R Shada
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Hari P R Mangunuru
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Leila Terrab
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Srinivasarao Tenneti
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | | | - Santhosh Reddy Naini
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Praveen Gajula
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Emily B Crull
- University of North Carolina Wilmington, 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, United States
| | - Venumadhav Janganati
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Raghavendra Kovvuri
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Vasudevan Natarajan
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Daniel Lee
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Jinya Yin
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Lalith Samankumara
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Rohit Mahar
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Xueyi Zhang
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Anji Chen
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | | | - Zhirui Wang
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Manasa Mamunooru
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Jagruti Rana
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Chaitanya S Wannere
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Joseph D Armstrong
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - R Thomas Williamson
- University of North Carolina Wilmington, 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, United States
| | - Gopal Sirasani
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Bo Qu
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- TCG GreenChem, Inc., 701 Charles Ewing Blvd, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, United States
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3
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An Efficient Asymmetric Cross-Coupling Reaction in Aqueous Media Mediated by Chiral Chelating Mono Phosphane Atropisomeric Biaryl Ligand. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The enantiomerically pure ligand BisNap-Phos was obtained in a straightforward sequence of reactions beginning with inexpensive starting materials under the readily affordable conditions in high overall yield. An asymmetric BisNap-Phos-palladium complex-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling leading to axially chiral biaryl compounds was described. The reactions were carried out under mild conditions in aqueous and organic media. A series of atropisomeric biaryls were synthesized with excellent yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 86% ee). The methodology provides an efficient and practical strategy for the synthesis of novel multifunctionalized axially chiral biaryl compounds under mild environmentally friendly and easily affordable conditions.
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4
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Rodstein I, Kelling L, Löffler J, Scherpf T, Sarbajna A, Andrada DM, Gessner VH. Formation of exceptional monomeric YPhos-PdCl 2 complexes with high activities in coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13552-13562. [PMID: 36507159 PMCID: PMC9683020 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04523k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of well-defined palladium(ii) complexes as precatalysts for C-X cross-coupling reactions has improved the use of palladium catalysts in organic synthesis including large-scale processes. Whereas sophisticated Pd(ii) precursors have been developed in the past years to facilitate catalyst activation as well as the handling of systems with more advanced monophosphine ligands, we herein report that simple PdCl2 complexes function as efficient precatalysts for ylide-substituted phosphines (YPhos). These complexes are readily synthesized from PdCl2 sources and form unprecedented monomeric PdCl2 complexes without the need for any additional coligand. Instead, these structures are stabilized through a unique bonding motif, in which the YPhos ligands bind to the metal through the adjacent phosphine and ylidic carbon site. DFT calculations showed that these bonds are both dative interactions with the stronger interaction originating from the electron-rich phosphine donor. This bonding mode leads to a remarkable stability even towards air and moisture. Nonetheless, the complexes readily form monoligated LPd(0) complexes and thus the active palladium(0) species in coupling reactions. Accordingly, the YPhos-PdCl2 complexes serve as highly efficient precatalysts for a series of C-C and C-X coupling reactions. Despite their simplicity they can compete with the efficiency of more complex and less stable precatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilja Rodstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
| | - Leif Kelling
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
| | - Julian Löffler
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
| | - Abir Sarbajna
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- General and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of SaarlandCampus C4.166123 SaarbrueckenGermany
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044801 BochumGermany
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5
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Reinhardt K, Koller S, Klein P, Lossin C, Gatzka J, Altmann PJ, Pöthig A, Hintermann L. Dimenthylphosphine P-Oxide as a Synthetic Platform for Bulky and Chiral Ligands with Dimenthylphosphino Donor Groups. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katja Reinhardt
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Sebastian Koller
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Philippe Klein
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Corvin Lossin
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Julia Gatzka
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Philipp J. Altmann
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Lukas Hintermann
- Technische Universität München, Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
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6
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Banerjee M, Panjikar PC, Bhutia ZT, Bhosle AA, Chatterjee A. Micellar nanoreactors for organic transformations with a focus on “dehydration” reactions in water: A decade update. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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7
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Szwaczko K, Miroslaw B, Demchuk OM, Wójciuk G, Mazur L, Pietrusiewicz KM. Metathetic approach to new NORPHOS-related bisphosphanes: facile synthesis and application in asymmetric hydrogenation. PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2020-1205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A highly efficient synthesis of new chiral bisphosphanes derived from the renowned NORPHOS ligand is presented. The synthesis involves ring-opening metathesis of NORPHOS dioxide with an external olefin, followed by saturation of the new double bonds and adjustment of the oxidation level of phosphorus centers oxidation level. The synthesized bisphosphanes retain the configuration and enantiomeric purity of the starting NORPHOS. Their utility as ligands in asymmetric catalysis is exemplified using an open-NORPHOS ligand in some benchmark Rh-catalyzed hydrogenations of enamides where excellent chemical yields and enantiomeric purities of the products have been secured. The proposed protocol demonstrated the possibility of a straightforward synthesis of new chiral catalysts to be utilized in the asymmetric synthesis of pharmaceutically important compounds, such as amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Szwaczko
- Faculty of Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin , Pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin , Poland
| | - Barbara Miroslaw
- Faculty of Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin , Pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin , Poland
| | - Oleg M. Demchuk
- Faculty of Science and Health , The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin , 1h-Konstantynów St., 20-708 Lublin , Poland
- SBŁ-Pharmaceutical Research Institute , 8-Rydygiera St., 01-793 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Grzegorz Wójciuk
- Faculty of Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin , Pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin , Poland
| | - Liliana Mazur
- Faculty of Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin , Pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin , Poland
| | - Kazimierz Michał Pietrusiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin , Pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin , Poland
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8
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Damsongsang P, Hoven VP, Yusa SI. Core-functionalized nanoaggregates: preparation via polymerization-induced self-assembly and their applications. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01791h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Core-functionalized nanoaggregates can be prepared by a combination of polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) and post-polymerization modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panittha Damsongsang
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Voravee P. Hoven
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Shin-ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- University of Hyogo
- Himeji
- Japan
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9
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Byrne L, Sköld C, Norrby P, Munday RH, Turner AR, Smith PD. Enantioselective Synthesis of Atropisomeric Biaryls using Biaryl 2,5‐Diphenylphospholanes as Ligands for Palladium‐Catalysed Suzuki‐Miyaura Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liam Byrne
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
| | - Christian Sköld
- Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Medicinal Chemistry Uppsala University 751 23 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Per‐Ola Norrby
- Data Science & Modelling, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Rachel H. Munday
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
| | - Andrew R. Turner
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
| | - Peter D. Smith
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
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10
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Camargo Solórzano P, Baumgartner MT, Puiatti M, Jimenez LB. Arenium cation or radical cation? An insight into the cyclodehydrogenation reaction of 2-substituted binaphthyls mediated by Lewis acids. RSC Adv 2020; 10:21974-21985. [PMID: 35516595 PMCID: PMC9054548 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04213g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Perylene and its derivatives are some of the most interesting chromophores in the field of molecular design. One of the most employed methodologies for their synthesis is the cyclodehydrogenation of binaphthyls mediated by Lewis acids. In this article, we investigated the cyclodehydrogenation reaction of 2-substituted binaphthyls to afford the bay-substituted perylene. By using AlCl3 as a Lewis acid and high temperatures (the Scholl reaction), two new products bearing NH2 and N(CH3)2 groups at position 2 of the perylene ring were synthesized. Under these conditions, we were also able to obtain terrylene from ternaphthalene in 38% yield after two cyclodehydrogenation reactions in a single step. The attempts to promote the formation of a radical cation (necessary intermediary for the oxidative aromatic coupling mechanism) by using FeCl3 or a strong oxidant like 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) did not yield the expected products. DFT calculations suggested that the lack of reaction for oxidative aromatic coupling is caused by the difference between the oxidation potentials of the donor/acceptor couple. In the case of the Scholl reaction, the regiochemistry involved in the formation of the σ-complex together with the activation energy of the C–C coupling reaction helped to explain the differences in the reactivity of the different substrates studied. Cyclodehydrogenation reactions of 2-substituted binaphthyls induced by a Lewis acid. Synthesis and theoretical studies of the reaction mechanisms.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Camargo Solórzano
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria X5000HUA Córdoba Argentina +54-351-5353867 int. 53330
| | - María T Baumgartner
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria X5000HUA Córdoba Argentina +54-351-5353867 int. 53330
| | - Marcelo Puiatti
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria X5000HUA Córdoba Argentina +54-351-5353867 int. 53330
| | - Liliana B Jimenez
- INFIQC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria X5000HUA Córdoba Argentina +54-351-5353867 int. 53330
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11
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de Souza GBM, Ribeiro TSS, Mourão LC, Pereira MB, Leles MIG, Lião LM, de Oliveira GR, Alonso CG. Nb 2O 5 supported catalysts for cross-coupling reactions. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1786075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thiago Soares Silva Ribeiro
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas Clementino Mourão
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Mariana Bisinotto Pereira
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Maria Inês Gonçalves Leles
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Luciano Morais Lião
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Roberto de Oliveira
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Christian Gonçalves Alonso
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goias (UFG), Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, CEP 74690-900, Brazil
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12
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Bonetti G, Arnaboldi S, Grecchi S, Appoloni G, Massolo E, Rossi S, Martinazzo R, Orsini F, Mussini PR, Benincori T. Effective Enantiodiscrimination in Electroanalysis Based on a New Inherently Chiral 1,1'-binaphthyl Selector Directly Synthesizable in Enantiopure Form. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092175. [PMID: 32384781 PMCID: PMC7249101 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective electroanalysis, which aims to discriminate the enantiomers of electroactive chiral probes in terms of potential difference, is a very attractive goal. To achieve this, its implementation is being studied for various "inherently chiral" selectors, either at the electrode surface or in the medium, yielding outstanding performance. In this context, the new inherently chiral monomer Naph2T4 is introduced, based on a biaromatic atropisomeric core, which is advantageously obtainable in enantiopure form without HPLC separation steps by a synthetic route hinging on enantiopure 2,2'-dibromo-1,1'-binaphthalenes. The antipodes of the new inherently chiral monomer can be easily electrooligomerized, yielding inherently chiral electrode surfaces that perform well in both cyclic voltammetry (CV) enantiodiscrimination tests with pharmaceutically interesting molecules and in magnetoelectrochemistry experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Bonetti
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Serena Arnaboldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Sara Grecchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Giulio Appoloni
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Elisabetta Massolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Sergio Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Rocco Martinazzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Francesco Orsini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Patrizia R. Mussini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-031-2386615
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13
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Chibac AL, Melinte V, Brezová V, Renard E, Brosseau A, Langlois V, Versace D. Metal‐Free and Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Reduction of 4‐Nitroaniline by a Poly(Ethylene Glycol)‐Supported Eosin Dye under Visible‐Light Exposure. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreea L. Chibac
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry 41 A Gr. GhicaVoda Alley 700487 Iasi Romania
| | - Violeta Melinte
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry 41 A Gr. GhicaVoda Alley 700487 Iasi Romania
| | - Vlasta Brezová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics Faculty of Chemical and Food TechnologySlovak University of Technology in Bratislava Radlinského 9 SK-812 37 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Estelle Renard
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux de Paris Est UMR 7182 CNRS - UPEC 2–8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Arnaud Brosseau
- ENS-Cachan, PPSM-CNRS UMR 8531Bâtiment d'Alembert 3éme étage 61 avenue du Président Wilson 94235 Cachan Cedex France
| | - Valerie Langlois
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux de Paris Est UMR 7182 CNRS - UPEC 2–8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Davy‐Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux de Paris Est UMR 7182 CNRS - UPEC 2–8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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14
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Pietrusiewicz KM, Szwaczko K, Mirosław B, Dybała I, Jasiński R, Demchuk OM. New Rigid Polycyclic Bis(phosphane) for Asymmetric Catalysis. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030571. [PMID: 30764489 PMCID: PMC6385021 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, highly efficient synthesis of a series of novel chiral non-racemic rigid tetracyclic phosphorus ligands, applicable in important chemical asymmetric transformations, was performed. In a tandem cross-coupling/C-H bond activation reaction, a well-recognised and readily available ligand (R,R)-NORPHOS was used as the starting material. The palladium complexes of new ligands were obtained and characterised on the example of a crystalline dichloropalladium complex of [(1R,2R,9S,10S,11R,12R)-4-phenyltetracyclo[8.2.1.02,9.03,8]trideca-3,5,7-triene-11,12-diyl]bis(diphenylphosphane). A notably high activity and stereoselectivity of the palladium catalysts based on the new ligands were confirmed in a model asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. Herein, we discuss the geometry of the palladium complexes formed and its impact on the efficiency of the catalysts. A comparison of their geometric features with other bis(phosphane) ligand complexes found in the Cambridge Structural Database and built density functional theory (DFT) commutated models is also presented and rationalised.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Michał Pietrusiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 33-Gliniana St., 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Szwaczko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 33-Gliniana St., 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Barbara Mirosław
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 33-Gliniana St., 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Izabela Dybała
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A-Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Radomir Jasiński
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Cracow University of Technology, 24-Warszawska St., 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
| | - Oleg M Demchuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 33-Gliniana St., 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 8-Rydygiera St., 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
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15
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Asadbegi S, Bodaghifard MA, Alimohammadi E, Ahangarani‐Farahani R. Immobilization of Palladium on Modified Nanoparticles and Its Catalytic Properties on Mizoroki‐Heck Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajad Asadbegi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and NanotechnologyArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
| | - Elham Alimohammadi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceArak University Arak 38156–88138 Iran
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16
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Patel ND, Sieber JD, Tcyrulnikov S, Simmons BJ, Rivalti D, Duvvuri K, Zhang Y, Gao DA, Fandrick KR, Haddad N, Lao KS, Mangunuru HPR, Biswas S, Qu B, Grinberg N, Pennino S, Lee H, Song JJ, Gupton BF, Garg NK, Kozlowski MC, Senanayake CH. Computationally Assisted Mechanistic Investigation and Development of Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura and Negishi Cross-Coupling Reactions for Tetra- ortho-Substituted Biaryl Synthesis. ACS Catal 2018; 8:10190-10209. [PMID: 30450265 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are extensively employed in both academia and industry for the synthesis of biaryl derivatives for applications to both medicine and material science. Application of these methods to prepare tetra-ortho-substituted biaryls leads to chiral atropisomeric products that introduces the opportunity to use catalyst-control to develop asymmetric cross-coupling procedures to access these important compounds. Asymmetric Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Negishi cross-coupling reactions to form tetra-ortho-substituted biaryls were studied employing a collection of P-chiral dihydrobenzooxaphosphole (BOP) and dihydrobenzoazaphosphole (BAP) ligands. Enantioselectivities of up to 95:5 and 85:15 er were identified for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Negishi cross-coupling reactions, respectively. Unique ligands for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction vs the Negishi reaction were identified. A computational study on these Suzuki-Miyaura and Negishi cross-coupling reactions enabled an understanding in the differences between the enantiodiscriminating events between these two cross-coupling reactions. These results support that enantioselectivity in the Negishi reaction results from the reductive elimination step, whereas all steps in the Suzuki-Miyaura catalytic cycle contribute to the overall enantioselection with transmetalation and reductive elimination providing the most contribution to the observed selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitinchandra D. Patel
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Joshua D. Sieber
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3028, United States
| | - Sergei Tcyrulnikov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Bryan J. Simmons
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Daniel Rivalti
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, P.O. Box 843028, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3028, United States
| | - Krishnaja Duvvuri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Yongda Zhang
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Donghong A. Gao
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Keith R. Fandrick
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Kendricks So Lao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Hari P. R. Mangunuru
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, P.O. Box 843028, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3028, United States
| | - Soumik Biswas
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Bo Qu
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Scott Pennino
- Material and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Jinhua J. Song
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - B. Frank Gupton
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, P.O. Box 843028, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3028, United States
| | - Neil K. Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Chris H. Senanayake
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
- Astatech BioPharmaceutical Corporation, 488 Kelin West Road, Wengjiang, Chendu, Sichuan 611130, People’s Republic of China
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17
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Lipshutz BH, Ghorai S, Cortes-Clerget M. The Hydrophobic Effect Applied to Organic Synthesis: Recent Synthetic Chemistry "in Water". Chemistry 2018; 24:6672-6695. [PMID: 29465785 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Recent developments over the past few years in aqueous micellar catalysis are discussed. Applications to problems in synthesis are highlighted, enabled by the use of surfactants that self-aggregate in water into micelles as nanoreactors. These include amphiphiles that have been available for some time, as well as those that have been newly designed. Reactions catalyzed by transition metals, including Pd, Cu, Rh, and Au, are of particular focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce H Lipshutz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Subir Ghorai
- Chemistry Research & Development, MilliporeSigma, 6000 N. Teutonia Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53209, USA
| | - Margery Cortes-Clerget
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
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18
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Demchuk OM, Jasinski R, Strzelecka D, Dziuba K, Kula K, Chrzanowski J, Krasowska D. A clean and simple method for deprotection of phosphines from borane complexes. PURE APPL CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Simple, efficient, clean, and stereospecific protocols of protection of phosphorus atom with borane and deprotection from the borane complexes of the tertiary phosphines in mild conditions are reported. The proposed protection/deprotection reactions tolerate a range of functional groups and lead to pure products with excellent yield with no need for application of chromatographic or crystallisation purification procedures. For the first time mechanisms of the reactions of phosphine protection and deprotection have been studied based on experimental kinetic data as well as quantumchemical calculations, which allows designing reaction conditions suitable for a given substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg M. Demchuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University , 33 Gliniana St. , Lublin 20-614 , Poland
| | - Radomir Jasinski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Warszawska 24, Cracow University of Technology , Cracow 31-155 , Poland
| | - Dorota Strzelecka
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University , 33 Gliniana St. , Lublin 20-614 , Poland
| | - Kamil Dziuba
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Maria Curie-Sklodowska University , 33 Gliniana St. , Lublin 20-614 , Poland
| | - Karolina Kula
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology , Warszawska 24, Cracow University of Technology , Cracow 31-155 , Poland
| | - Jacek Chrzanowski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences , Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz , Poland
| | - Dorota Krasowska
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences , Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz , Poland
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19
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Patel ND, Rivalti D, Buono FG, Chatterjee A, Qu B, Braith S, Desrosiers JN, Rodriguez S, Sieber JD, Haddad N, Fandrick KR, Lee H, Yee NK, Busacca CA, Senanayake CH. Effective BI-DIME Ligand for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions in Water with 500 ppm Palladium Loading and Triton X. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitinchandra D. Patel
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Daniel Rivalti
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Frederic G. Buono
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Arindom Chatterjee
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Bo Qu
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Stefan Braith
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Jean-Nicolas Desrosiers
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Sonia Rodriguez
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Joshua D. Sieber
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Keith R. Fandrick
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Nathan K. Yee
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Carl A. Busacca
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
| | - Chris H. Senanayake
- Chemical Development; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 900 Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368 Ridgefield Connecticut 06877-0368 USA
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