1
|
Yasuda S, Svergja H, Olsen CE, Hoff BH. Promotion of Water as Solvent in Amination of 4-Chloropyrrolopyrimidines and Related Heterocycles under Acidic Conditions. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:14142-14152. [PMID: 38559978 PMCID: PMC10976386 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
A switch of reaction medium from organic solvents to water can improve the safety and lower the cost of production processes. Hydrochloric acid-promoted amination of fused pyrimidines has been studied using 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and aniline as model compounds. Higher rate was observed in water than in four alcoholic solvents and DMF. An important aspect is that the amount of acid should be kept low to minimize the competing solvolysis. The substrate scope for the amination in water was evaluated by reacting 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine with 20 aniline derivatives with variance in steric and electronic properties. Preparative useful reactions were seen for 14 of the 20 derivatives. Unsuited nucleophiles are ortho-substituted anilines with a pKa below 1. Amination of the corresponding quinazoline, thienopyrimidine, and purine also proceeded well in water. Highly lipophilic and crystalline compounds are more efficiently aminated in 2-propanol. Aliphatic and benzylic amines react poorly under acidic conditions, but these aminations can be done in water without acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Yasuda
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Ho̷gskoleringen 5, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Cecilie Elisabeth Olsen
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Ho̷gskoleringen 5, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Bård Helge Hoff
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Ho̷gskoleringen 5, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Winfrey L, Yun L, Passeri G, Suntharalingam K, Pulis AP. H 2 O ⋅ B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 -Catalyzed para-Alkylation of Anilines with Alkenes Applied to Late-Stage Functionalization of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303130. [PMID: 38224207 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Anilines are core motifs in a variety of important molecules including medicines, materials and agrochemicals. We report a straightforward procedure that allows access to new chemical space of anilines via their para-C-H alkylation. The method utilizes commercially available catalytic H2 O ⋅ B(C6 F5 )3 and is highly selective for para-C-alkylation (over N-alkylation and ortho-C-alkylation) of anilines, with a wide scope in both the aniline substrates and alkene coupling partners. Readily available alkenes are used, and include new classes of alkene for the first time. The mild reaction conditions have allowed the procedure to be applied to the late-stage-functionalization of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including fenamic acids and diclofenac. The formed novel NSAID derivatives display improved anti-inflammatory properties over the parent NSAID structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Winfrey
- School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Lei Yun
- School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Ginevra Passeri
- School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | | | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ju G, Li Y, Zhao Y. Organic photoredox-catalyzed oxidative azolation of unactivated fluoroarenes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6503-6508. [PMID: 37540014 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01041d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Inexpensive and commercially available 2,4,6-triphenylpyrrolium tetrafluoroborate (TPT) is used as an organic photocatalyst for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of unactivated fluoroarenes with pyrazole derivatives (SNAr) to form azole arenes. The use of organic photoredox catalysis enables the easy operation of this method under mild conditions. Various fluorinated aromatic compounds are suitable electrophiles for this transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
| | - Yalong Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou J, Zhao Z, Shibata N. Transition-metal-free silylboronate-mediated cross-couplings of organic fluorides with amines. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1847. [PMID: 37012229 PMCID: PMC10070422 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37466-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
C-N bond cross-couplings are fundamental in the field of organic chemistry. Herein, silylboronate-mediated selective defluorinative cross-coupling of organic fluorides with secondary amines via a transition-metal-free strategy is disclosed. The cooperation of silylboronate and potassium tert-butoxide enables the room-temperature cross-coupling of C-F and N-H bonds, effectively avoiding the high barriers associated with thermally induced SN2 or SN1 amination. The significant advantage of this transformation is the selective activation of the C-F bond of the organic fluoride by silylboronate without affecting potentially cleavable C-O, C-Cl, heteroaryl C-H, or C-N bonds and CF3 groups. Tertiary amines with aromatic, heteroaromatic, and/or aliphatic groups were efficiently synthesized in a single step using electronically and sterically varying organic fluorides and N-alkylanilines or secondary amines. The protocol is extended to the late-stage syntheses of drug candidates, including their deuterium-labeled analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Zhengyu Zhao
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan.
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Matsuura A, Ano Y, Chatani N. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of non-activated aryl fluorides with aliphatic amides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9898-9901. [PMID: 35975693 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02999e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions of non-activated aryl fluorides with amide enolates are reported. The reaction proceeds under relatively mild reaction conditions. Lactams also participate in the reaction to give 2-arylated lactams. DFT calculations suggest that the reaction proceeds through a concerted SNAr pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Matsuura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. .,Research Center for Environmental Preservation, Osaka University, 2-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fan GG, Jiang BW, Sang W, Cheng H, Zhang R, Yu BY, Yuan Y, Chen C, Verpoort F. Metal-Free Synthesis of Heteroaryl Amines or Their Hydrochlorides via an External-Base-Free and Solvent-Free C-N Coupling Protocol. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14627-14639. [PMID: 34658240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a metal-free and solvent-free protocol was developed for the C-N coupling of heteroaryl halides and amines, which afforded numerous heteroaryl amines or their hydrochlorides without any external base. Further investigations elucidated that the basicity of amines and specific interactions derived from the X-ray crystallography analysis of 3j'·HCl played pivotal roles in the reactions. Moreover, this protocol was scalable to gram scales and applicable to drug molecules, which demonstrated its practical value for further applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Gao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Bo-Wen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Wei Sang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Hua Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Arts and Science, 296 Longzhong Road, Xiangyang 441053, PR China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Arts and Science, 296 Longzhong Road, Xiangyang 441053, PR China
| | - Bao-Yi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beinong Road 7, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Ye Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Cheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Francis Verpoort
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China.,National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation.,Ghent University Global Campus, 119 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 21985, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
AbstractThe unique properties of fluorine-containing organic compounds make fluorine substitution attractive for the development of pharmaceuticals and various specialty materials, which have inspired the evolution of diverse C-F bond activation techniques. Although many advances have been made in functionalizations of activated C-F bonds utilizing transition metal complexes, there are fewer approaches available for nonactivated C-F bonds due to the difficulty in oxidative addition of transition metals to the inert C-F bonds. In this regard, using Lewis acid to abstract the fluoride and light/radical initiator to generate the radical intermediate have emerged as powerful tools for activating those inert C-F bonds. Meanwhile, these transition-metal-free processes are greener, economical, and for the pharmaceutical industry, without heavy metal residues. This review provides an overview of recent C-F bond activations and functionalizations under transition-metal-free conditions. The key mechanisms involved are demonstrated and discussed in detail. Finally, a brief discussion on the existing limitations of this field and our perspective are presented.
Collapse
|
8
|
Rao HSP, Poonguzhali E, Muthukumaran J. Synthesis and conformational studies on 1-aryl-cis-2,6-diphenylpiperidines. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
9
|
Shi W, Zhang J, Zhao F, Wei W, Liang F, Zhang Y, Zhou S. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Unactivated Aryl Fluorides with Primary Aliphatic Amines by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:14823-14827. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weimin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Jingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Fengqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Fang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Shaolin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of, Pesticide and Green Synthesis Central China Normal University 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Huang H, Lambert TH. Electrophotocatalytic S N Ar Reactions of Unactivated Aryl Fluorides at Ambient Temperature and Without Base. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:658-662. [PMID: 31583795 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The electrophotocatalytic SN Ar reaction of unactivated aryl fluorides at ambient temperature without strong base is demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Tristan H Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Huang H, Lambert TH. Electrophotocatalytic S
N
Ar Reactions of Unactivated Aryl Fluorides at Ambient Temperature and Without Base. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyCornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA
| | - Tristan H. Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyCornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
García-Valle FM, Tabernero V, Cuenca T, Mosquera MEG, Cano J. Intramolecular C–F Activation in Schiff-Base Alkali Metal Complexes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco M. García-Valle
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Vanessa Tabernero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Jesús Cano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bole LJ, Davin L, Kennedy AR, McLellan R, Hevia E. Magnesium-mediated arylation of amines via C–F bond activation of fluoroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4339-4342. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01670h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Exploiting the high nucleophilic power of structurally defined β-diketiminate stabilised magnesium amides, a new method for amine arylation via rapid C–F bond activation of fluoroarenes is introduced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonie J. Bole
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Laia Davin
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of Strathclyde Glasgow
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Johnson CR, Ansari MI, Coop A. Tetrabutylammonium Bromide-Promoted Metal-Free, Efficient, Rapid, and Scalable Synthesis of N-Aryl Amines. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10886-10890. [PMID: 30288459 PMCID: PMC6166220 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A rapid, transition metal-free, high-yielding, tetrabutylammonium bromide-promoted method of N-arylation is reported within. The optimized conditions tolerated a wide range of secondary amines and was equally effective with bromo- and chlorobenzene-including substituted aryl halides. The developed method is found to be effective for N-arylation when compared to earlier methods which involve harsh conditions, transition metals, lack of scalability, and long reaction times. Our method utilizes conventional heating only; it is readily scalable; and the products are facile to purify.
Collapse
|
16
|
Pang JH, Kaga A, Chiba S. Nucleophilic amination of methoxypyridines by a sodium hydride-iodide composite. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10324-10327. [PMID: 30141796 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05979a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol for nucleophilic amination of methoxypyridines and their derivatives was developed using sodium hydride (NaH) in the presence of lithium iodide (LiI). The method offers a concise access to various aminopyridines which are potentially of medicinal interest.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Hao Pang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ji X, Li J, Wu M, Cao S. Facile Synthesis of 3-Arylindenes by HMPA-Promoted Direct Arylation of Indenes with Aryl Fluorides. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10099-10106. [PMID: 31459139 PMCID: PMC6645374 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and efficient approach to 3-arylated indenes by reactions of indenes with unactivated fluoroarenes with the assistance of lithium diisopropylamide and hexamethylphosphoramide at room temperature was developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinfei Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East
China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jialu Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East
China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mingsheng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East
China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Song Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East
China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Harada T, Ueda Y, Iwai T, Sawamura M. Nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl fluorides with primary amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1718-1721. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08181b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between aryl fluorides and primary amines was enabled by the 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)benzene (DCYPBz) or 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (DCYPE) ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Harada
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Ueda
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|