1
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Waser P, Faghtmann J, Gil-Ordóñez M, Kristensen A, Svenningsen EB, Poulsen TB, Jørgensen KA. Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Quaternary Isochromanes by Oxidative Aminocatalysis and Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401354. [PMID: 38629389 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
A novel strategy that combines oxidative aminocatalysis and gold catalysis allows the preparation of chiral α-quaternary isochromanes, a motif that is prevalent in natural products and synthetic bioactive compounds. In the first step, α-branched aldehydes and propargylic alcohols are transformed into α-quaternary ethers with excellent optical purities (>90 % ee) via oxidative umpolung with DDQ and an amino acid-derived primary amine catalyst. Subsequent gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation affords the isochromane products with retention of the quaternary stereocenter. A second approach explores the use of allylic alcohols as reaction partners for the oxidative coupling to furnish α-quaternary ethers with generally lower enantiopurities. Stereoretentive cyclization to isochromane products is achieved via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts type alkylation with allylic acetates as a reactive handle. A number of synthetic elaborations and a biological study on these α-quaternary isochromanes highlight the potential applicability of the presented method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Waser
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Jonas Faghtmann
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Marta Gil-Ordóñez
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Anne Kristensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Esben B Svenningsen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Thomas B Poulsen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Karl Anker Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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2
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Wang Z, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Pan W, Li T, Yin Y. Bi(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Alkyl-Intercepted Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement of Propargylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of 1,2,3,5-Tetrasubstituted Pentane-1,5-diones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3329-3340. [PMID: 35147429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An alkyl intercepted Meyer-Schuster rearrangement reaction with α,β-unsaturated ketones as the electrophiles was first investigated, which provided a facile method to construct 2-methylene-pentane-1,5-diones. Then the in situ generated 2-methylene-pentane-1,5-diones underwent a Michael addition to give diverse 2-malononitrile methyl substituted pentane-1,5-diones in a one-pot fashion. This transformation was reliable on a gram scale. The high yield, convenient experimental operation, and 100% atom economy made it a valuable method for the construction of 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pentane-1,5-dione derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihai Wang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Yuxing Sun
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Wanyong Pan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Yan Yin
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418 Shanghai, PR China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Si Ping Road, 200092 Shanghai, PR China
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3
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yin Y, Pan W, Zhai J, Yang H, Li T, Lu X, Wang Z. One‐pot Synthesis of 3‐Aryliden‐2,3‐dihydro‐4‐quinolones from o‐Anilinopropargyl Alcohols via Aldol Condensation of in situ Generated 2,3‐Dihydroquinolin‐4‐ones and Aryl Aldehydes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- yan yin
- Shanghai Institute of Technology School of Chemical and Envrionmental Engineering 100 haiquan Rd. 201418 Shanghai CHINA
| | - Wanyong Pan
- shanghai institute of technology Department of chemical and environmental engineering CHINA
| | - Jiulong Zhai
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of chemical and environment engineering CHINA
| | - Hong Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of cheimical and environment engineering CHINA
| | - Tiantian Li
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of chemical and environmental engineering CHINA
| | - Xiaolei Lu
- Shanghai Institute of Technology department of chemical and environmental engineering CHINA
| | - Zhihai Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Technology department of chemical and environmental engineering CHINA
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4
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One‐pot Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles from Propargyl Alcohols via Cyclocondensation of in situ‐Generated α‐Iodo Enones/Enals and Hydrazine Hydrate. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Zhang Q, Duan Y, Guo H, Yang H, Zhai J, Li T, Wang Z, Lu X, Wang Y, Yin Y. Bi(OTf) 3 -catalyed One-pot Synthesis of α-Halo-β-amino Ketones and Acyl Aziridines from 3-Aryl Propargyl Alcohols. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1832-1838. [PMID: 34002537 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A Bi(OTf)3 -catalyed reaction of 3-aryl propargyl alcohols with sulfonamide and halogen source was firstly investigated, which provided a facile route for the synthesis of a large variety of α-halo-β-amino ketones. The key intermediates, β-amino ketones, were obtained through tandem Meyer-Schuster rearrangement reaction of propargyl alcohols and intermolecular Michael addition of α, β-unsaturated ketones and sulfonamide. Then the in situ generated α-halo-β-amino ketones underwent the base-promoted intramolecular cyclization to give diverse acyl aziridines in a one-pot fashion. These transformations are reliable on a large scale. The high yields and convenient experimental operations make it a valuable method for the construction of α-halo-β-amino ketones and acyl aziridine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglin Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yongbin Duan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Huifeng Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiulong Zhai
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhihai Wang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Lu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yin
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201418, 100 Hai Quan Rd., Shanghai, P. R. China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 200092, 1239 Si Ping Rd, Shanghai, P. R. China
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6
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Justaud F, Hachem A, Grée R. Recent Developments in the Meyer‐Schuster Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Justaud
- Univ Rennes CNRS (Institut for Chemical Sciences in Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Ali Hachem
- Lebanese University Faculty of Sciences (I) Laboratory for Medidinal Chemistry and Natural Products and PRASE-EDST Hadath Lebanon
| | - René Grée
- Univ Rennes CNRS (Institut for Chemical Sciences in Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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7
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Fu Y, Du Z, Che Y, Wang R. Acid-Mediated Denitrogenation/Rearrangement/Coupling of Benzyl Azides with Triazolyl-Substituted Cycloalkanones. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Organic molecules containing α-triazolyl or β-amino cyclic ketone fragments have been individually proven to show good bioactivities and to be useful in asymmetric and pharmaceutical syntheses. A triflic acid-promoted simple and efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical α-triazolyl-α′-(aminomethyl)cycloalkanones from benzyl azides and α-triazolylcycloalkanones has been developed. A series of unsymmetrical α,α′-disubstituted cycloalkanones were obtained with high syn-diastereoselectivity and up to 82% yield. Examination of the reaction mechanism showed that the benzyl azides undergo protonation, nitrogen elimination, rearrangement, and electrophilic attack by the enol forms of the cyclic ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhengyin Du
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
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8
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Ríos-Lombardía N, Cicco L, Yamamoto K, Hernández-Fernández JA, Morís F, Capriati V, García-Álvarez J, González-Sabín J. Deep eutectic solvent-catalyzed Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of propargylic alcohols under mild and bench reaction conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15165-15168. [PMID: 33215181 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06584f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of propargylic alcohols into α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been revisited by setting up an atom-economic process catalyzed by a deep eutectic solvent FeCl3·6H2O/glycerol. Isomerizations take place smoothly, at room temperature, under air and with short reaction times. The unique solubilizing properties of the eutectic mixture enabled the use of a substrate concentration up to 1.0 M with the medium being recycled up to ten runs without any loss of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía
- EntreChem SL, Vivero Ciencias de la Salud. Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Oviedo, 33011, Spain.
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9
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Xu JT, Xu GQ, Wang ZY, Xu PF. Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Cyclic Tertiary Arylamines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14760-14769. [PMID: 31642323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method was successfully developed to obtain cyclic β-amino ketones via visible-light photoredox catalysis. With this catalytic system, vinyl azides and N-Ph pyrrolidines react to form cyclic β-amino ketones by α-amino radical addition. This method provides a simple, mild, straightforward, and novel paradigm to prepare important β-amino ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Zhu-Yin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , P. R. China
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10
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Laserna V, Porter MJ, Sheppard TD. Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Propargylic Alcohols: Controlling Divergent Catalytic Reaction Pathways To Access 1,3-Amino Alcohols, 3-Hydroxyketones, or 3-Aminoketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11391-11406. [PMID: 31418573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A versatile approach to the valorization of propargylic alcohols is reported, enabling controlled access to three different products from the same starting materials. First, a general method for the hydroamination of propargylic alcohols with anilines is described using gold catalysis to give 3-hydroxyimines with complete regioselectivity. These 3-hydroxyimines can be reduced to give 1,3-amino alcohols with high syn selectivity. Alternatively, by using a catalytic quantity of aniline, 3-hydroxyketones can be obtained in high yield directly from propargylic alcohols. Further manipulation of the reaction conditions enables the selective formation of 3-aminoketones via a rearrangement/hydroamination pathway. The utility of the new chemistry was exemplified by the one-pot synthesis of a selection of N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines. A mechanism for the hydroamination has been proposed on the basis of experimental studies and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Laserna
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Michael J Porter
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Tom D Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
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11
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Xu X, Zhou Z, Wang Z, Ma X, Chen X, Zhang X, Yu X, Yi W. Cobalt(III)‐Catalyzed and Dimethyl Sulfoxide‐Involved Cross‐Coupling of Ketones and Amides for Direct Synthesis of
β
‐Amino Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Xu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhipin Wang
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinna Ma
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Chen
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Yi
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
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12
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Wang Y, Yin Y, Zhang Q, Pan W, Guo H, Pei K. Bi(OTf)3 catalyzed synthesis of acyclic β-sulfanyl ketones via a tandem Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/conjugate addition reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Qian
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yicheng Bi
- Qingdao University of Science & TechnologySifang Campus 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao Shandong 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of ChemistryLishui University 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City Zhejiang Province 323000 People's Republic of China
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14
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Li W, Wang Y, Xu D. Asymmetric synthesis of β-amino ketones by using cinchona alkaloid-based chiral phase transfer catalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8704-8709. [PMID: 30411772 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02484g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective nucleophilic addition of ketones to imines catalyzed by chiral phase-transfer catalysts (N-quaternised cinchona alkaloid ammonium salts) has been developed, and the process affords the Mannich reaction products with tertiary stereocenters in good to high yields (up to 95%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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15
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Ramasamy S, Petha C, Tendulkar S, Maity P, Eastgate MD, Vaidyanathan R. Synergistic Effect of Copper and Ruthenium on Regioselectivity in the Alkyne–Azide Click Reaction of Internal Alkynes. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivaraj Ramasamy
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bommasandra IV, Bangalore 560099, India
| | - Chittibabu Petha
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bommasandra IV, Bangalore 560099, India
| | - Shankar Tendulkar
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bommasandra IV, Bangalore 560099, India
| | - Prantik Maity
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bommasandra IV, Bangalore 560099, India
| | - Martin D. Eastgate
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Rajappa Vaidyanathan
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Biocon Park, Jigani Link Road, Bommasandra IV, Bangalore 560099, India
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Wei Y, Xuan Q, Zhou Y, Song Q. Reductive N-alkylation of primary and secondary amines using carboxylic acids and borazane under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00942b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An expedient strategy of reductive N-alkylation of amines with readily available carboxylic acids as alkylating reagents has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Wei
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Xuan
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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