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Gao J, Ge Y, He C. X-type silyl ligands for transition-metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4648-4673. [PMID: 38525837 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00893b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Given the critical importance of novel ligand development for transition-metal (TM) catalysis, as well as the resurgence of the field of organosilicon chemistry and silyl ligands, to summarize the topic of X-type silyl ligands for TM catalysis is highly attractive and timely. This review particularly emphasizes the unique σ-donating characteristics and trans-effects of silyl ligands, highlighting their crucial roles in enhancing the reactivity and selectivity of various catalytic reactions, including small molecule activation, Kumada cross-coupling, hydrofunctionalization, C-H functionalization, and dehydrogenative Si-O coupling reactions. Additionally, future developments in this field are also provided, which would inspire new insights and applications in catalytic synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang Provincial, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
| | - Yicong Ge
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
| | - Chuan He
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
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2
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Macdonald PA, Kennedy AR, Weetman CE, Robertson SD, Mulvey RE. Synthesis, characterisation, and catalytic application of a soluble molecular carrier of sodium hydride activated by a substituted 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine. Commun Chem 2024; 7:94. [PMID: 38678145 PMCID: PMC11055874 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01184-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently main group compounds have stepped into the territory of precious transition metal compounds with respect to utility in the homogeneous catalysis of fundamentally important organic transformations. Inspired by the need to promote more sustainability in chemistry because of their greater abundance in nature, this change of direction is surprising since main group metals generally do not possess the same breadth of reactivity as precious transition metals. Here, we introduce the dihydropyridylsodium compound, Na-1,2-tBu-DH(DMAP), and its monomeric variant [Na-1,2-tBu-DH(DMAP)]·Me6TREN, and demonstrate their effectiveness in transfer hydrogenation catalysis of the representative alkene 1,1-diphenylethylene to the alkane 1,1-diphenylethane using 1,4-cyclohexadiene as hydrogen source [DMAP = 4-dimethylaminopyridine; Me6TREN = tris(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethyl)amine]. Sodium is appealing because of its high abundance in the earth's crust and oceans, but organosodium compounds have been rarely used in homogeneous catalysis. The success of the dihydropyridylsodium compounds can be attributed to their high solubility and reactivity in organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A Macdonald
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Catherine E Weetman
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Stuart D Robertson
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Robert E Mulvey
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
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3
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Gupta R, Kumar A, Mani G. Dipyrromethane-diphosphine: the effect of meso substituents on the formation of nickel complexes and on their performance in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 37999651 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03163b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Three dipyrromethane-diphosphine ligands containing phenyl (L1H2), ethyl (L2H2) and cyclohexyl (L3H2) groups at their meso positions and their nickel complexes were synthesized and structurally characterized. Treatment of Ph2C(C4H3N)2-1,9-(CH2PPh2)2 (L1H2) with [NiCl2(DME)] gave complex [NiCl2(κ2-P,P-L1H2)] 2a. Conversely, the analogous reactions of L2H2 and L3H2 with [NiCl2(DME)] showed a mixture of products containing both a pyrrolide nitrogen coordinated complex of type [Ni(κ4-P,N,N,P-L)] 3 without an exogenous base and a chelated complex of type 2a. In addition, all three ligands react with [NiCl2(DME)] in the presence of a strong base to give a complex of type 3. Furthermore, a novel binuclear Ni(0) complex bearing L1H2 was characterized by X-ray crystallography. Both complexes 2a and 3 (0.5 mol% of loading) catalyze the transfer hydrogenation of a series of aromatic and aliphatic ketones (20 substrates) to their corresponding secondary alcohols using iPrOH as a hydrogen source in the presence of KOH at 100 °C in 6 h. The kinetic trace of the catalytic reaction shows that the meso-phenyl substituted diphosphine coordinated nickel complexes perform better than the other two ligand coordinated nickel complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302 India.
| | - Ashok Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302 India.
| | - Ganesan Mani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302 India.
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4
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Wang Z, Ma N, Lu X, Liu M, Liu T, Liu Q, Solan GA, Sun WH. Robust and efficient transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by NN-Mn(I) complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:10574-10583. [PMID: 37458677 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02022c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of manganese(I) carbonyl complexes bearing structurally related NN- and NNN-chelating ligands have been synthesized and assessed as catalysts for transfer hydrogenation (TH). Notably, the NN-systems based on N-R functionalized 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-8-amines, proved the most effective in the manganese-promoted conversion of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol. In particular, the N-isopropyl derivative, Mn1, when conducted in combination with t-BuONa, was the standout performer mediating not only the reduction of acetophenone but also a range of carbonyl substrates including (hetero)aromatic-, aliphatic- and cycloalkyl-containing ketones and aldehydes with especially high values of TON (up to 17 200; TOF of 3550 h-1). These findings, obtained through a systematic variation of the N-R group of the NN ligand, are consistent with an outer-sphere mechanism for the hydrogen transfer. As a more general point, this Mn-based catalytic TH protocol offers an attractive and sustainable alternative for producing alcoholic products from carbonyl substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
| | - Ning Ma
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Xiaochi Lu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Tian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Qingbin Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
| | - Gregory A Solan
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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5
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Catalytic Reductive Amination of Aromatic Aldehydes on Co-Containing Composites. CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry5010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The performance of a series of cobalt-based composites in catalytic amination of aromatic aldehydes by amines in the presence of hydrogen as well as hydrogenation of quinoline was studied. The composites were prepared by pyrolysis of CoII acetate, organic precursor (imidazole, 1,10-phenantroline, 1,2-diaminobenzene or melamine) deposited on aerosil (SiO2). These composites contained nanoparticles of metallic Co together with N-doped carboneous particles. Quantitative yields of the target amine in a reaction of p-methoxybenzaldehyde with n-butylamine were obtained at p(H2) = 150 bar, T = 150 °C for all composites. It was found that amination of p-methoxybenzaldehyde with n-butylamine and benzylamine at p(H2) = 100 bar, T = 100 °C led to the formation of the corresponding amines with the yields of 72–96%. In the case of diisopropylamine, amination did not occur, and p-methoxybenzyl alcohol was the sole or the major reaction product. Reaction of p-chlorobenzaldehyde with n-butylamine on the Co-containing composites at p(H2) = 100 bar, T = 100 °C resulted in the formation of N-butyl-N-p-chlorobenzylamine in 60–89% yields. Among the considered materials, the composite prepared by decomposition of CoII complex with 1,2-diaminobenzene on aerosil showed the highest yields of the target products and the best selectivity in all studied reactions.
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Goyal V, Bhatt T, Dewangan C, Narani A, Naik G, Balaraman E, Natte K, Jagadeesh RV. Methanol as a Potential Hydrogen Source for Reduction Reactions Enabled by a Commercial Pt/C Catalyst. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2245-2259. [PMID: 36753730 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic reduction reactions using methanol as a transfer hydrogenating agent is gaining significant attention because this simple alcohol is inexpensive and produced on a bulk scale. Herein, we report the catalytic utilization of methanol as a hydrogen source for the reduction of different functional organic compounds such as nitroarenes, olefins, and carbonyl compounds. The key to the success of this transformation is the use of a commercially available Pt/C catalyst, which enabled the transfer hydrogenation of a series of simple and functionalized nitroarenes-to-anilines, alkenes-to-alkanes, and aldehydes-to-alcohols using methanol as both the solvent and hydrogen donor. The practicability of this Pt-based protocol is showcased by demonstrating catalyst recycling and reusability as well as reaction upscaling. In addition, the Pt/C catalytic system was also adaptable for the N-methylation and N-alkylation of anilines via the borrowing hydrogen process. This work provides a simple and flexible approach to prepare a variety of value-added products from readily available methanol, Pt/C, and other starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishakha Goyal
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR─Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248005, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Tarun Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India
| | - Chitrarekha Dewangan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India
| | - Anand Narani
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR─Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248005, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ganesh Naik
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR─Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248005, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati, 517507, India
| | - Kishore Natte
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India
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Wang XY, He YQ, Wang M, Zhou Y, Li N, Song XR, Zhou ZZ, Tian WF, Xiao Q. Visible-light-driven proton reduction for semi-hydrogenation of alkynes via organophotoredox/manganese dual catalysis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:36138-36141. [PMID: 36545070 PMCID: PMC9761695 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07920h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Described here is a unprecedented organophotoredox/manganese dual catalyzed proton reduction and its application for semi-reduction of alkynes. The catalytic active pre-catalyst [Mn-1] can be feasibly be prepared on gram-scale from Mn(acac)2·2H2O in air. This dual catalytic protocol features noble-metal-free catalysts, simple ligand, and mild conditions. Besides, a unique ortho-halogen and -hydroxyl effect was observed to achieve high Z-stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qin He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006P. R. China
| | - Mei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006P. R. China
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Zhao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Food Science, Nanchang Normal UniversityNanchangP. R. China
| | - Wan-Fa Tian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang330013P. R. China
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8
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Zhu M, Tian H, Chen S, Xue W, Wang Y, Lu H, Li T, Chen F, Tang C. Homogeneous Cobalt Catalyzed Reductive Formylation of N-Heteroarenes with Formic Acid. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Espinosa MR, Ertem MZ, Barakat M, Bruch QJ, Deziel AP, Elsby MR, Hasanayn F, Hazari N, Miller AJM, Pecoraro MV, Smith AM, Smith NE. Correlating Thermodynamic and Kinetic Hydricities of Rhenium Hydrides. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17939-17954. [PMID: 36130605 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of hydride transfer from Re(Rbpy)(CO)3H (bpy = 4,4'-R-2,2'-bipyridine; R = OMe, tBu, Me, H, Br, COOMe, CF3) to CO2 and seven different cationic N-heterocycles were determined. Additionally, the thermodynamic hydricities of complexes of the type Re(Rbpy)(CO)3H were established primarily using computational methods. Linear free-energy relationships (LFERs) derived by correlating thermodynamic and kinetic hydricities indicate that, in general, the rate of hydride transfer increases as the thermodynamic driving force for the reaction increases. Kinetic isotope effects range from inverse for hydride transfer reactions with a small driving force to normal for reactions with a large driving force. Hammett analysis indicates that hydride transfer reactions with greater thermodynamic driving force are less sensitive to changes in the electronic properties of the metal hydride, presumably because there is less buildup of charge in the increasingly early transition state. Bronsted α values were obtained for a range of hydride transfer reactions and along with DFT calculations suggest the reactions are concerted, which enables the use of Marcus theory to analyze hydride transfer reactions involving transition metal hydrides. It is notable, however, that even slight perturbations in the steric properties of the Re hydride or the hydride acceptor result in large deviations in the predicted rate of hydride transfer based on thermodynamic driving forces. This indicates that thermodynamic considerations alone cannot be used to predict the rate of hydride transfer, which has implications for catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Espinosa
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Mehmed Z Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Mariam Barakat
- Department of Chemistry, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Quinton J Bruch
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Anthony P Deziel
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Matthew R Elsby
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Faraj Hasanayn
- Department of Chemistry, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Alexander J M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Matthew V Pecoraro
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Allison M Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Nicholas E Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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10
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Das K, Waiba S, Jana A, Maji B. Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4386-4464. [PMID: 35583150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00093h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The emerging field of organometallic catalysis has shifted towards research on Earth-abundant transition metals due to their ready availability, economic advantage, and novel properties. In this case, manganese, the third most abundant transition-metal in the Earth's crust, has emerged as one of the leading competitors. Accordingly, a large number of molecularly-defined Mn-complexes has been synthesized and employed for hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and hydroelementation reactions. In this regard, catalyst design is based on three pillars, namely, metal-ligand bifunctionality, ligand hemilability, and redox activity. Indeed, the developed catalysts not only differ in the number of chelating atoms they possess but also their working principles, thereby leading to different turnover numbers for product molecules. Hence, the critical assessment of molecularly defined manganese catalysts in terms of chelating atoms, reaction conditions, mechanistic pathway, and product turnover number is significant. Herein, we analyze manganese complexes for their catalytic activity, versatility to allow multiple transformations and their routes to convert substrates to target molecules. This article will also be helpful to get significant insight into ligand design, thereby aiding catalysis design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Satyadeep Waiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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11
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Carr CR, Vesto JI, Xing X, Fettinger JC, Berben LA. Aluminum‐Ligand Cooperative O−H Bond Activation Initiates Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cody R. Carr
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - James I. Vesto
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Xiujing Xing
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - James C. Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Louise A. Berben
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USA
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12
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Torres-Calis A, García JJ. Manganese-catalyzed transfer semihydrogenation of internal alkynes to E-alkenes with iPrOH as hydrogen source. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Mn-catalyzed transfer semihydrogenation of internal alkynes to E-alkenes is reported herein, along with Mn-catalyzed hydration of α-keto alkynes. Mechanistic studies displayed an asymmetrical Mn-hydride species performing the catalytic turnover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Torres-Calis
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico
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13
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Zhou JS, Guo S, Zhao X, Chi YR. Nickel-catalyzed enantioselective umpolung hydrogenation for stereoselective synthesis of β-amido esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11501-11504. [PMID: 34652359 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05257h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nickel complexes ligated by strongly donating diphosphines catalyze enantioselective hydrogenation for the preparation of acyclic and cyclic β-amido esters. A combination of acetic acid and indium powder provides protons and electrons to form nickel hydrido complexes under umpolung hydrogenation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Steve Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Room F312, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Siyu Guo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xiaohu Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
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