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Nastke A, Gröger H. Biocatalytic Synthesis of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Oike K, Gröger H. Process properties of an l-amino acid oxidase from Hebeloma cylindrosporum for the synthesis of phenylpyruvic acid from l-phenylalanine. J Biotechnol 2020; 323:203-207. [PMID: 32653636 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The biocatalytic oxidation of amino acids represents an attractive approach towards the synthesis of α-keto acids, which are interest for various industrial applications. As l-amino acids are readily available from fermentation processes, these natural amino acids can serve as substrates in combination with an l-amino acid oxidase. Besides an aqueous phase as reaction medium, a further advantage of such a process is the utilization of air as oxidation agent. In this study, we studied the organic-synthetic properties of a literature-known recombinant l-amino acid oxidase from the fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum with respect to its suitability to catalyze the formation of α-keto acids exemplified for the synthesis of phenylpyruvic acid starting from l-phenylalanine as a substrate. In our study the enzyme displayed a reasonable operational stability in the reaction system and as well as promising applicability data with respect to substrate and product inhibition. In a biotransformation, 20 mM of substrate were converted after 4 h reaction. The formation of undesired by-products was suppressed using a commercially available catalase enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Oike
- Chair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Harald Gröger
- Chair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
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Hyslop JF, Lovelock SL, Watson AJB, Sutton PW, Roiban GD. N-Alkyl-α-amino acids in Nature and their biocatalytic preparation. J Biotechnol 2019; 293:56-65. [PMID: 30690098 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
N-Alkylated-α-amino acids are useful building blocks for the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. Enantioselective methods of N-alkylated-α-amino acid synthesis are therefore highly valuable and widely investigated. While there are a variety of chemical methods for their synthesis, they often employ stoichiometric quantities of hazardous reagents such as pyrophoric metal hydrides or genotoxic alkylating agents, whereas biocatalytic routes can provide a greener and cleaner alternative to existing methods. This review highlights the occurrence of the N-alkyl-α-amino acid motif and its role in nature, important applications towards human health and biocatalytic methods of preparation. Several enzyme classes that can be used to access chiral N-alkylated-α-amino acids and their substrate selectivities are detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia F Hyslop
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK; Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Sarah L Lovelock
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK
| | - Allan J B Watson
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Peter W Sutton
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Group of Bioprocess Engineering and Applied Biocatalysis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya, Spain.
| | - Gheorghe-Doru Roiban
- Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK.
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Hyslop JF, Lovelock SL, Sutton PW, Brown KK, Watson AJB, Roiban G. Biocatalytic Synthesis of Chiral N‐Functionalized Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13821-13824. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia F. Hyslop
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
| | - Sarah L. Lovelock
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
- Current address: Manchester Institute of BiotechnologySchool of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Peter W. Sutton
- API ChemistryGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
- Current address: Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya Spain
| | - Kristin K. Brown
- Molecular Design, Computational and Modeling SciencesGlaxoSmithKline 1250 S. Collegeville Road Collegeville PA 19426 USA
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Gheorghe‐Doru Roiban
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
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Hyslop JF, Lovelock SL, Sutton PW, Brown KK, Watson AJB, Roiban G. Biocatalytic Synthesis of Chiral N‐Functionalized Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia F. Hyslop
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
| | - Sarah L. Lovelock
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
- Current address: Manchester Institute of BiotechnologySchool of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Peter W. Sutton
- API ChemistryGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
- Current address: Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Catalunya Spain
| | - Kristin K. Brown
- Molecular Design, Computational and Modeling SciencesGlaxoSmithKline 1250 S. Collegeville Road Collegeville PA 19426 USA
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Gheorghe‐Doru Roiban
- Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesGlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage SG1 2NY UK
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de Souza ROMA, Miranda LSM, Bornscheuer UT. A Retrosynthesis Approach for Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2017; 23:12040-12063. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Chemistry Institute; 21941909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Chemistry Institute; 21941909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Dept. of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis; Institute of Biochemistry; Greifswald University; Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4 17487 Greifswald Germany
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Tani Y, Miyake R, Yukami R, Dekishima Y, China H, Saito S, Kawabata H, Mihara H. Functional expression of L-lysine α-oxidase from Scomber japonicus in Escherichia coli for one-pot synthesis of L-pipecolic acid from DL-lysine. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 99:5045-54. [PMID: 25547835 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6308-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
L-Pipecolic acid is a key component of biologically active molecules and a pharmaceutically important chiral building block. It can be stereoselectively produced from L-lysine by a two-step bioconversion involving L-lysine α-oxidase and ∆(1)-piperideine-2-carboxylae (Pip2C) reductase. In this study, we focused on an L-lysine α-oxidase from Scomber japonicus that was originally identified as an apoptosis-inducing protein (AIP) and applied the enzyme to one-pot fermentation of L-pipecolic acid in Escherichia coli. A synthetic gene coding for an AIP was expressed in E. coli, and the recombinant enzyme was purified and characterized. The purified enzyme was determined to be a homodimer with a molecular mass of 133.9 kDa. The enzyme essentially exhibited the same substrate specificity as the native enzyme. Optimal temperature and pH for the enzymatic reaction were 70 °C and 7.4, respectively. The enzyme was stable below 60 °C and at a pH range of 5.5-7.5 but was markedly inhibited by Co(2+). To establish a one-pot fermentation system for the synthesis of optically pure L-pipecolic acid from DL-lysine, an E. coli strain carrying a plasmid encoding AIP, Pip2C reductase from Pseudomonas putida, lysine racemase from P. putida, and glucose dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis was constructed. The one-pot process produced 45.1 g/L of L-pipecolic acid (87.4 % yield from DL-lysine) after a 46-h reaction with high optical purity (>99.9 % enantiomeric excess).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Tani
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
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Zárate A, Orea L, Juárez JR, Castro A, Mendoza A, Gnecco D, Terán JL. Diastereoselective Approach to cis-4-Methyl/thiol-Pipecolic Esters Based on RCM Reaction and Conjugate Michael Addition. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.918147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Araceli Zárate
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
| | - Laura Orea
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
| | - Jorge R. Juárez
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
| | - Alejandro Castro
- b Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado , Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala , Tepeyanco , Mexico
| | - Angel Mendoza
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
| | - Dino Gnecco
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
| | - Joel L. Terán
- a Centro de Química del Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla , Puebla , Mexico
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Köhler V, Wilson YM, Dürrenberger M, Ghislieri D, Churakova E, Quinto T, Knörr L, Häussinger D, Hollmann F, Turner NJ, Ward TR. Synthetic cascades are enabled by combining biocatalysts with artificial metalloenzymes. Nat Chem 2012; 5:93-9. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2012] [Accepted: 10/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Cini E, Bifulco G, Menchi G, Rodriquez M, Taddei M. Synthesis of Enantiopure 7-Substituted Azepane-2-carboxylic Acids as Templates for Conformationally Constrained Peptidomimetics. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J. Turner
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K
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Pukin AV, Boeriu CG, Scott EL, Sanders JP, Franssen MC. An efficient enzymatic synthesis of 5-aminovaleric acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Biocatalytic asymmetric amination of carbonyl functional groups - a synthetic biology approach to organic chemistry. Biotechnol J 2009; 4:1420-31. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.200900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kalch D, Rycke ND, Moreau X, Greck C. Efficient syntheses of enantioenriched (R)-pipecolic acid and (R)-proline via electrophilic organocatalytic amination. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Alegret C, Ginesta X, Riera A. Asymmetric Synthesis ofcis-4- andtrans-3-Hydroxypipecolic Acids. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fadel A, Lahrache N. An Efficient Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (R)-Pipecolic Acid, (S)-Proline, and Their N-Alkylated Derivatives. J Org Chem 2007; 72:1780-4. [PMID: 17256910 DOI: 10.1021/jo062382i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomerically pure (R)-(+)-pipecolic acid was synthesized in four steps and 42% overall yield starting from dihydropyran and (R)-alpha-methylbenzylamine. A general short strategy is also described for preparing (S)-proline (47.5% overall yield) and derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Fadel
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Méthodologie, CNRS, UMR 8182, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Bâtiment 420, Univ Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France.
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