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Liao L, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Fu Y, Zhang A, Qiu R, Yang S, Fang B. Construction and characterization of a novel glucose dehydrogenase-leucine dehydrogenase fusion enzyme for the biosynthesis of L-tert-leucine. Microb Cell Fact 2021; 20:3. [PMID: 33407464 PMCID: PMC7788806 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-020-01501-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Biosynthesis of l-tert-leucine (l-tle), a significant pharmaceutical intermediate, by a cofactor regeneration system friendly and efficiently is a worthful goal all the time. The cofactor regeneration system of leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) has showed great coupling catalytic efficiency in the synthesis of l-tle, however the multi-enzyme complex of GDH and LeuDH has never been constructed successfully. Results In this work, a novel fusion enzyme (GDH–R3–LeuDH) for the efficient biosynthesis of l-tle was constructed by the fusion of LeuDH and GDH mediated with a rigid peptide linker. Compared with the free enzymes, both the environmental tolerance and thermal stability of GDH–R3–LeuDH had a great improved since the fusion structure. The fusion structure also accelerated the cofactor regeneration rate and maintained the enzyme activity, so the productivity and yield of l-tle by GDH–R3–LeuDH was all enhanced by twofold. Finally, the space–time yield of l-tle catalyzing by GDH–R3–LeuDH whole cells could achieve 2136 g/L/day in a 200 mL scale system under the optimal catalysis conditions (pH 9.0, 30 °C, 0.4 mM of NAD+ and 500 mM of a substrate including trimethylpyruvic acid and glucose). Conclusions It is the first report about the fusion of GDH and LeuDH as the multi-enzyme complex to synthesize l-tle and reach the highest space–time yield up to now. These results demonstrated the great potential of the GDH–R3–LeuDH fusion enzyme for the efficient biosynthesis of l-tle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Langxing Liao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.,College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Yali Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yousi Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Aihui Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruodian Qiu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuhao Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Baishan Fang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China. .,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
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Wang L, Zhu W, Gao Z, Zhou H, Cao F, Jiang M, Li Y, Jia H, Wei P. Biosynthetic L-tert-leucine using Escherichia coli co-expressing a novel NADH-dependent leucine dehydrogenase and a formate dehydrogenase. ELECTRON J BIOTECHN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejbt.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Non‐Enzymatic Hybrid Catalysis for Stereoconversion ofl‐Amino Acid Derivatives tod‐Isomers. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yamamoto E, Wakafuji K, Furutachi Y, Kobayashi K, Kamachi T, Tokunaga M. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of N-Protected Amino Acid Esters via Phase-Transfer Catalytic Base Hydrolysis. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kodai Wakafuji
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yuho Furutachi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kaoru Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takashi Kamachi
- Department of Life, Environment and Materials Science, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, 3-30-1 Wajiro-higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan
| | - Makoto Tokunaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Cheng X, Chen X, Feng J, Wu Q, Zhu D. Structure-guided engineering ofmeso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase for enantioselective reductive amination of sterically bulky 2-keto acids. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01426d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structure-guided reshaping the substrate-binding pocket of ameso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase (StDAPDH) led to a mutant W121L/H227I, which catalyzed the enantioselective reductive amination of some sterically bulky 2-keto acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinkuan Cheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
| | - Xi Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
| | - Jinhui Feng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
| | - Qiaqing Wu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
| | - Dunming Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- PR China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology
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6
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Chattopadhyay SK, Sil S, Mukherjee JP. Synthesis of 2-aminosuberic acid derivatives as components of some histone deacetylase inhibiting cyclic tetrapeptides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2153-2156. [PMID: 29114321 PMCID: PMC5669242 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A new synthesis of the important amino acid 2-aminosuberic acid from aspartic acid is reported. The methodology involves the alternate preparation of (S)-2-aminohept-6-enoate ester as a building block and its diversification through a cross-metathesis reaction to prepare the title compounds. The utility of the protocol is demonstrated through the preparation of three suberic acid derivatives of relevance to the design and the synthesis of peptides of biological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suman Sil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India
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Zhang Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Fang B. Engineering bi-functional enzyme complex of formate dehydrogenase and leucine dehydrogenase by peptide linker mediated fusion for accelerating cofactor regeneration. Eng Life Sci 2017; 17:989-996. [PMID: 32624849 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201600232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study reports the application of peptide linker in the construction of bi-functional formate dehydrogenase (FDH) and leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) enzymatic complex for efficient cofactor regeneration and L-tert leucine (L-tle) biotransformation. Seven FDH-LeuDH fusion enzymes with different peptide linker were successfully developed and displayed both parental enzyme activities. The incorporation order of FDH and LeuDH was investigated by predicting three-dimensional structures of LeuDH-FDH and FDH-LeuDH models using the I-TASSER server. The enzymatic characterization showed that insertion of rigid peptide linker obtained better activity and thermal stability in comparison with flexible peptide linker. The production rate of fusion enzymatic complex with suitable flexible peptide linker was increased by 1.2 times compared with free enzyme mixture. Moreover, structural analysis of FDH and LeuDH suggested the secondary structure of the N-, C-terminal domain and their relative positions to functional domains was also greatly relevant to the catalytic properties of the fusion enzymatic complex. The results show that rigid peptide linker could ensure the independent folding of moieties and stabilized enzyme structure, while the flexible peptide linker was likely to bring enzyme moieties in close proximity for superior cofactor channeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghui Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Yali Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Shizhen Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Baishan Fang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China.,The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian P. R. China.,The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
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Jiang W, Xu CZ, Jiang SZ, Zhang TD, Wang SZ, Fang BS. Establishing a Mathematical Equations and Improving the Production of L-tert-Leucine by Uniform Design and Regression Analysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 181:1454-1464. [PMID: 27866308 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2295-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
L-tert-Leucine (L-Tle) and its derivatives are extensively used as crucial building blocks for chiral auxiliaries, pharmaceutically active ingredients, and ligands. Combining with formate dehydrogenase (FDH) for regenerating the expensive coenzyme NADH, leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) is continually used for synthesizing L-Tle from α-keto acid. A multilevel factorial experimental design was executed for research of this system. In this work, an efficient optimization method for improving the productivity of L-Tle was developed. And the mathematical model between different fermentation conditions and L-Tle yield was also determined in the form of the equation by using uniform design and regression analysis. The multivariate regression equation was conveniently implemented in water, with a space time yield of 505.9 g L-1 day-1 and an enantiomeric excess value of >99 %. These results demonstrated that this method might become an ideal protocol for industrial production of chiral compounds and unnatural amino acids such as chiral drug intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chao-Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Si-Zhi Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Tang-Duo Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shi-Zhen Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Bai-Shan Fang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
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Park ES, Shin JS. Biocatalytic cascade reactions for asymmetric synthesis of aliphatic amino acids in a biphasic reaction system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Liu W, Ma H, Luo J, Shen W, Xu X, Li S, Hu Y, Huang H. Efficient synthesis of l-tert-leucine through reductive amination using leucine dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase coexpressed in recombinant E. coli. Biochem Eng J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Stereoselective synthesis of l-tert-leucine by a newly cloned leucine dehydrogenase from Exiguobacterium sibiricum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Liu W, Luo J, Zhuang X, Shen W, Zhang Y, Li S, Hu Y, Huang H. Efficient preparation of enantiopure l-tert-leucine through immobilized penicillin G acylase catalyzed kinetic resolution in aqueous medium. Biochem Eng J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2013.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Huang W, Ye JL, Zheng W, Dong HQ, Wei BG. Radical migration-addition of N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines with organozinc reagents. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11229-37. [PMID: 24160561 DOI: 10.1021/jo401640c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel migration-addition sequence was discovered for the reaction of enantioenriched N-tert-butanesulfinyl iminoacetate 1a with functionalized benzylzinc bromide reagents, producing tert-leucine derivatives in excellent diastereoselectivity (dr 98:2). The absolute configurations of two new chiral centers were unambiguously assigned by chemical transformations and X-ray crystallography. In addition, the regio- and diastereoselectivities of this novel reaction were both explained through the key N-sulfinamine intermediate M6 generated by the tert-butyl radical attack on the imine. Computational analysis of this reaction process, which was performed at the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G*-LANL2DZ level, also supported our proposed two-stage mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University , 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
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15
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Tessaro D, Cerioli L, Servi S, Viani F, D'Arrigo P. L-Amino Acid Amides via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Resolution of N-protected amino acid esters using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Chemo-enzymatic deracemization methods for the preparation of enantiopure non-natural α-amino acids. Coord Chem Rev 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Arosio D, Caligiuri A, D'Arrigo P, Pedrocchi-Fantoni G, Rossi C, Saraceno C, Servi S, Tessaro D. Chemo-Enzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Amino Acid Thioesters. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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