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Iwai K, Kamidate R, Wada K, Asahara H, Nishiwaki N. First synthesis of acylated nitrocyclopropanes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:892-900. [PMID: 37377773 PMCID: PMC10291240 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Although nitrocyclopropanedicarboxylic acid esters are widely used in organic syntheses, nitrocyclopropanes with an acyl group have not yet been synthesized. When adducts of β-nitrostyrene and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are treated with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and tetrabutylammonium iodide, iodination occurs at the α-position of the nitro group, and the subsequent O-attack of the enol moiety leads to 2,3-dihydrofuran. Cyclopropane was successfully synthesized through C-attack as the acyl group became bulkier. The obtained nitrocyclopropane was transformed into furan upon treatment with tin(II) chloride via a ring-opening/ring-closure process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Iwai
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Rikiya Kamidate
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Khimiya Wada
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Haruyasu Asahara
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-6, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
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2
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Orbán I, Varga B, Bagi P, Holczbauer T, Rapi Z. Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of 2‐Cyano‐3‐arylacrylates Using Carbohydrate‐based Crown Ethers. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- István Orbán
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics: Budapesti Muszaki es Gazdasagtudomanyi Egyetem Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology HUNGARY
| | - Bertalan Varga
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics: Budapesti Muszaki es Gazdasagtudomanyi Egyetem Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology HUNGARY
| | - Péter Bagi
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics: Budapesti Muszaki es Gazdasagtudomanyi Egyetem Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology HUNGARY
| | - Tamás Holczbauer
- Eötvös Loránd Research Network Research Centre for Natural Sciences Chemical Crystallography Research Laboratory and Institute of Organic Chemistry HUNGARY
| | - Zsolt Rapi
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics: Budapesti Muszaki es Gazdasagtudomanyi Egyetem Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology Műegyetem rkp. 3. 1111 Budapest HUNGARY
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3
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Yamashita Y. Development of chiral potassium strong Brønsted base catalysts for enantioselective carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1078-1088. [PMID: 34989721 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06328f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral alkaline metal Brønsted bases are traditional and reliable promoters in enantioselective catalysis. Here, new chiral potassium strong base catalysts were developed for enantioselective carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions of weakly acidic carbon pronucleophiles. Chiral potassium amide or alkyl potassium catalyzed enantioselective addition reactions to imines or α,β-unsaturated amides with good to high enantioselectivities. The good potential of chiral potassium Brønsted bases to act as proton transfer catalysts has been shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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4
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Pasuparthy SD, Maiti B. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Michael Addition Reactions Catalyzed by Proline/Prolinol/Supported Proline based Organocatalysts: An Overview. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sai Deepak Pasuparthy
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Barnali Maiti
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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5
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Wojaczyńska E, Steppeler F, Iwan D, Scherrmann MC, Marra A. Synthesis and Applications of Carbohydrate-Based Organocatalysts. Molecules 2021; 26:7291. [PMID: 34885873 PMCID: PMC8659088 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis is a very useful tool for the asymmetric synthesis of biologically or pharmacologically active compounds because it avoids the use of noxious metals, which are difficult to eliminate from the target products. Moreover, in many cases, the organocatalysed reactions can be performed in benign solvents and do not require anhydrous conditions. It is well-known that most of the above-mentioned reactions are promoted by a simple aminoacid, l-proline, or, to a lesser extent, by the more complex cinchona alkaloids. However, during the past three decades, other enantiopure natural compounds, the carbohydrates, have been employed as organocatalysts. In the present exhaustive review, the detailed preparation of all the sugar-based organocatalysts as well as their catalytic properties are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elżbieta Wojaczyńska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Franz Steppeler
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dominika Iwan
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50 370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marie-Christine Scherrmann
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Alberto Marra
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM-UMR 5247), Université de Montpellier, Pôle Chimie Balard Recherche, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
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6
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Orbán I, Varga B, Bagi P, Hegedűs L, Bakó P, Rapi Z. Synthesis of Methyl 4,6-Di- O-ethyl-α-d-glucopyranoside-Based Azacrown Ethers and Their Effects in Asymmetric Reactions. Molecules 2021; 26:4668. [PMID: 34361821 PMCID: PMC8348128 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbohydrate-based crown ethers have been reported to be able to generate asymmetric induction in certain reactions. Previously, it was proved that the monosaccharide unit, the anomeric substituent, and the sidearm could influence the catalytic activity of the monoaza-15-crown-5 macrocycles derived from sugars. In order to gain information about the effect of the flexibility, 4,6-di-O-ethyl-glucoside-based crown compounds were synthesized, and their efficiency was compared to the 4,6-O-benzylidene analogues. It was found that the absence of the two-ring annulation has a negative effect on the enantioselectivity in liquid-liquid two-phase reactions: in the Darzens condensation of 2-chloroacetophenone and in the epoxidation of chalcone. The same trend was observed in the solid-liquid phase Michael addition of diethyl acetamidomalonate. Surprisingly, in the solid-liquid phase cyclopropanation of benzylidenemalononitrile, one of the new catalysts was highly enantioselective (99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (I.O.); (B.V.); (P.B.); (L.H.); (P.B.)
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7
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Abstract
Carbohydrate-based crown ethers represent a special group of chiral phase transfer catalysts. Several derivatives of these macrocycles have been synthesized in our research group. Among these compounds, monoaza-15-crown-5 lariat ethers proved to be effective phase transfer and enantioselective catalysts in certain reactions. Those chiral azacrown ethers incorporating various carbohydrate moieties in the macrocyclic structure are reviewed, which generated asymmetric induction in reactions, such as Michael addition, epoxidation of enones, Darzens condensation and Michael-initiated ring-closure (MIRC) reaction. Effects on the catalytic activity of the structural changes are the focus.
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Yang K, Ma Z, Tong HX, Sun XQ, Hu XY, Li ZY. Asymmetric Michael addition reactions catalyzed by a novel upper-rim functionalized calix[4]squaramide organocatalyst. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Nemcsok T, Rapi Z, Bagi P, Oláh A, Keglevich G, Bakó P. The Synthesis of Hydrobenzoin-Based Monoaza Crown Ethers and Their Application as Recyclable Enantioselective Catalysts. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-03013-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
New recyclable monoaza-15-crown ethers have been synthesized starting from (R,R)-(+)- and (S,S)-(−)-hydrobenzoin. These macrocycles proved to be efficient and reusable phase transfer catalysts in a few asymmetric reactions under mild conditions. The asymmetric epoxidation of trans-chalcone took place with up to 81% ee, while using other chalcone derivatives, the products were formed with 68–88% ee. The hydrobenzoin-based lariat ethers were also tested in the cyclopropanation of a few electron deficient olefins using diethyl bromomalonate to afford the product with good enantioselectivities (54–75% ee). The catalysts were recovered by salt formation, followed by extraction, and were reused without the loss of the activity and effect on the enantioselectivity.
Graphic Abstract
The synthesis of hydrobenzoin-based monaza crown ethers and their application as recyclable enantioselective catalysts.
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10
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Nemcsok T, Rapi Z, Bagi P, Keglevich G, Bakó P. Synthesis of xylal‐ and arabinal‐based crown ethers and their application as asymmetric phase transfer catalysts. Chirality 2019; 32:107-119. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.23149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Nemcsok
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary
| | - Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary
| | - Péter Bagi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and TechnologyBudapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary
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11
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Nemcsok T, Rapi Z, Bagi P, Bakó P. Synthesis and application of novel carbohydrate-based ammonium and triazolium salts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1625403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Nemcsok
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Bagi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
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12
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Rapi Z, Nemcsok T, Bagi P, Keglevich G, Bakó P. Synthesis of chiral crown ethers derived from d-galactose and their application in enantioselective reactions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Li ZY, Tong HX, Chen Y, Su HK, Xiao T, Sun XQ, Wang L. Asymmetric Michael addition reactions catalyzed by calix[4]thiourea cyclohexanediamine derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1901-1907. [PMID: 30112095 PMCID: PMC6071695 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of upper rim-functionalized calix[4]thiourea cyclohexanediamine derivatives have been designed, synthesized and used as catalysts for enantioselective Michael addition reactions between nitroolefins and acetylacetone. The optimal catalyst 2 with a mono-thiourea group exhibited good performance in the presence of water/toluene (v/v = 1:2). Under the optimal reaction conditions, high yields of up to 99% and moderate to good enantioselectivities up to 94% ee were achieved. Detailed experiments clearly showed that the upper rim-functionalized hydrophobic calixarene scaffold played an important role in cooperation with the catalytic center to the good reactivities and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yi Li
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hong-Xiao Tong
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hong-Kui Su
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Tangxin Xiao
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Sun
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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14
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Rapi Z, Nemcsok T, Grün A, Pálvölgyi Á, Samu G, Hessz D, Kubinyi M, Kállay M, Keglevich G, Bakó P. Asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions catalyzed by carbohydrate-based crown ethers. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Nemcsok T, Rapi Z, Keglevich G, Grün A, Bakó P. Synthesis of d-mannitol-based crown ethers and their application as catalyst in asymmetric phase transfer reactions. Chirality 2017; 30:407-419. [PMID: 29283193 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A few new d-mannitol-based monoaza-15-crown-5 type chiral lariat ethers and 18-crown-6 type macrocycles were synthesized. These crown compounds were used as phase transfer catalysts in asymmetric Michael addititons and in a Darzens condensation under mild conditions to afford the corresponding products in a few cases in good to excellent enantioselectivities. In the Michael addition of diethyl acetoxymalonate to trans-chalcone, in the addition of diethyl acetamidomalonate to ß-nitrostyrene, in the reaction of diethyl bromomalonate with benzylidene malononitriles, in the cyclopropanation reaction of diethyl bromomalonate and 2-benzylidene-1,3-indandione, and in the Darzens condensation of α-chloroacetophenone with benzaldehyde, maximum enantioselectivities of 39%, 65%, 99%, 56%, and 62%, respectively, were obtained in the presence of the d-mannitol-based macrocycles as the catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Nemcsok
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alajos Grün
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
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16
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Synthesis of alkyl α- and β-d-glucopyranoside-based chiral crown ethers and their application as enantioselective phase-transfer catalysts. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3189-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Rapi Z, Nemcsok T, Pálvölgyi Á, Keglevich G, Grün A, Bakó P. Synthesis of l-threitol-based crown ethers and their application as enantioselective phase transfer catalyst in Michael additions. Chirality 2017; 29:257-272. [PMID: 28429401 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A few new l-threitol-based lariat ethers incorporating a monoaza-15-crown-5 unit were synthesized starting from diethyl l-tartrate. These macrocycles were used as phase transfer catalysts in asymmetric Michael addition reactions under mild conditions to afford the adducts in a few cases in good to excellent enantioselectivities. The addition of 2-nitropropane to trans-chalcone, and the reaction of diethyl acetamidomalonate with β-nitrostyrene resulted in the chiral Michael adducts in good enantioselectivities (90% and 95%, respectively). The substituents of chalcone had a significant impact on the yield and enantioselectivity in the reaction of diethyl acetoxymalonate. The highest enantiomeric excess (ee) values (99% ee) were measured in the case of 4-chloro- and 4-methoxychalcone. The phase transfer catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction of chalcone and benzylidene-malononitriles using diethyl bromomalonate as the nucleophile (MIRC reaction) was also developed. The corresponding chiral cyclopropane diesters were obtained in moderate to good (up to 99%) enantioselectivities in the presence of the threitol-based crown ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Nemcsok
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Pálvölgyi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alajos Grün
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
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19
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Syntheses and complexing ability of α-d-gluco- and α-d-xylofuranoside-based lariat ethers. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-016-0601-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Rapi Z, Grün A, Keglevich G, Stirling A, Bakó P. Synthesis of α-d-galactose-based azacrown ethers and their application as enantioselective catalysts in Michael reactions. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02030e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Crown ethers derived from d-galactose generated good to excellent enantioselectivities in a few Michael reactions under solid–liquid phase transfer conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Alajos Grün
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - András Stirling
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
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21
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Pakulski Z, Gajda N, Jawiczuk M, Frelek J, Cmoch P, Jarosz S. Synthesis of a sucrose dimer with enone tether; a study on its functionalization. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1246-54. [PMID: 24991275 PMCID: PMC4077423 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of appropriately functionalized sucrose phosphonate with sucrose aldehyde afforded a dimer composed of two sucrose units connected via their C6-positions (‘the glucose ends’). The carbonyl group in this product (enone) was stereoselectively reduced with zinc borohydride and the double bond (after protection of the allylic alcohol formed after reduction) was oxidized with osmium tetroxide to a diol. Absolute configurations of the allylic alcohol as well as the diol were determined by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy using the in situ dimolybdenum methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew Pakulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Norbert Gajda
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Jawiczuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jadwiga Frelek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Cmoch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sławomir Jarosz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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