1
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Tang LN, Liu GY, Li JH, Chen M. Palladium-Catalyzed Diversified Synthesis of Monofluorinated Alkenes from Allylic gem-Difluorides through Pd-OH Intermediate. Org Lett 2023; 25:9064-9069. [PMID: 38091374 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Significant advancements in synthesis of monofluoroalkenes via palladium-catalyzed reactions involving allylic gem-difluorides and diverse nucleophiles have been achieved. This method allows regioselective arylation, alkylation, allylation, alkenylation, and hydrogenation of allylic gem-difluorides, yielding high Z-selectivity and favorable product yields under mild conditions. Tolerating various functional groups, these transformations utilize a common Pd-OH intermediate. Additionally, employing triple Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling yields diverse trisubstituted alkenes efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Ning Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Guo-Ying Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jun-Hua Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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2
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Ahmed EAMA, Zhang H, Cao WG, Gong TJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with gem-Diborylalkanes for the Synthesis of Boryl-Substituted Fluorinated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:9020-9024. [PMID: 38063840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a novel method for the regioselective coupling of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with gem-diborylmethane, utilizing a Pd-catalyst system. This innovative approach enables the synthesis of 2-fluoroalkenyl monoboronate scaffolds with high Z-selectivity. The resulting products undergo further transformations, including oxidation, Suzuki cross-coupling, and trifluoroborylation, all of which are achieved with good yields. This work introduces a valuable synthetic pathway to access important fluorinated compounds for various applications in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongchen Zhang
- College of pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wen-Gen Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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3
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Su J, Guo W, Liu Y, Kong L, Zheng H, Zhu G. Cu-catalyzed cascade difluoroalkylation/5- endo cyclization/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1821-1824. [PMID: 36722869 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06068j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed, redox-neutral cascade difluoroalkylation/5-endo annulation/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones is developed, providing a direct and stereoselective method to access synthetically important α-monofluoroalkenyl cyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies suggest an unprecedented CuII-assisted β-fluorine fragmentation, which may be valuable for the challenging but important C-F bond activation. Moreover, the in situ generated difluorocarbene was found to serve as an effective reductant for the regeneration of copper(I) catalyst, thus avoiding the addition of external reductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbin Guo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Hanliang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
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4
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Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor-Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113972. [PMID: 35029844 PMCID: PMC8901537 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical generation of vinyl carbocations from alkenyl boronic esters and boronates is reported. Using easy-to-handle nucleophilic fluoride reagents, these intermediates are trapped to form fully substituted vinyl fluorides. Mechanistic studies support the formation of dicoordinated carbocations through sequential single-electron oxidation events. Notably, this electrochemical fluorination features fast reaction times and Lewis acid-free conditions. This transformation provides a complementary method to access vinyl fluorides with simple fluoride salts such as TBAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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6
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Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor‐Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Kendall N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Hosea M. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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7
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Liu J, Nie W, Yu H, Shi J. A mechanistic study on Cu(i) catalyzed carboxylation of the C-F bond with CO 2: a DFT study. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9065-9071. [PMID: 33124636 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01414a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Cu(i) catalyzed carboxylation of the C-F bond recently reported by Yu and co-workers is an excellent method for the construction of complex fluoroacrylate compounds with high regioselectivity. In the present study, theoretical calculations were carried out to investigate the detailed mechanism of the catalytic cycle and the origin of regioselectivity. The calculation results reveal that the overall catalytic cycle proceeds via the migratory insertion of difluoroalkene on the boryl-Cu(i) species, synβ-F elimination, transmetalation, and carboxylation steps. The rate determining step is the carboxylation step, and the migration insertion is the regioselectivity determining step. The regioselectivity for 2,1-insertion is consistent with Yu's experiment, and is determined by both steric and electronic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Wan Nie
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Haizhu Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Jing Shi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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8
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Recent advancement in oxidation or acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols to valorised products using manganese based catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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9
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Upare AA, Gadekar PK, Jadhav K, Sivaramakrishnan H, Roopan SM. Chlorotrifluoroethylidenes: an efficient and convenient approach to their synthesis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:17427-17431. [PMID: 35515602 PMCID: PMC9053503 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02481c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A convenient one step synthesis of chlorotrifluoroalkyl olefins starting from aldehydes was developed. The stable reagent 2-((1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfonyl)benzothiazole was prepared from readily available benzothiazole-2-thiol and halothane. This method comprises using stable 2-((1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)sulfonyl)benzothiazole according to the Julia procedure and presents new opportunities for the synthesis of trifluoroalkylidene derivatives. A convenient one step synthesis of chlorotrifluoroalkyl olefins starting from aldehydes was developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Atmaram Upare
- Chemistry of Heterocycles and Natural Product Research Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore – 632014
| | - Pradip K. Gadekar
- Department of Process Development
- Piramal Enterprises Ltd
- Mumbai 400072
- India
| | - Kiran Jadhav
- Department of Process Development
- Piramal Enterprises Ltd
- Mumbai 400072
- India
| | | | - Selvaraj Mohana Roopan
- Chemistry of Heterocycles and Natural Product Research Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore – 632014
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10
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Xu WX, Dai XQ, Weng JQ. K 2S 2O 8-Mediated Hydroxyalkylation of Benzothiazoles with Alcohols in Aqueous Solution. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:11285-11292. [PMID: 31460231 PMCID: PMC6648524 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The K2S2O8-mediated hydroxyalkylation of 2H-benzothiazoles with aliphatic alcohols in aqueous solution was described. The mild and convenient protocol generated a series of hydroxyalkylated benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields. Besides, benzimidazole and ethers were also compatible in this reaction, leading to corresponding C2 ether-substituted heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xiu Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Dai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Quan Weng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Song X, Xu C, Du D, Zhao Z, Zhu D, Wang M. Ring-Opening Diarylation of Siloxydifluorocyclopropanes by Ag(I) Catalysis: Stereoselective Construction of 2-Fluoroallylic Scaffold. Org Lett 2017; 19:6542-6545. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Song
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Cong Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Dongxu Du
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Ziming Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Dongsheng Zhu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Mang Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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12
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Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of fluorinated vinyl chloride: a new approach for synthesis α and α,β-trifluoromethylstyrenes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Xu J, Ahmed EA, Xiao B, Lu QQ, Wang YL, Yu CG, Fu Y. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Activation ofgem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes: A Highly Efficient Approach to 2-Fluorinated Allylic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:8231-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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14
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Xu J, Ahmed EA, Xiao B, Lu QQ, Wang YL, Yu CG, Fu Y. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Activation ofgem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes: A Highly Efficient Approach to 2-Fluorinated Allylic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Laporte R, Prunier A, Pfund E, Roy V, Agrofoglio LA, Lequeux T. Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing 3,3-Disubstituted Oxetanes and Alkylidene Oxetanes. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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16
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Bello D, Cormanich RA, O'Hagan D. Fluorovinyl Thioethers as Putative Steric and Electronic Thioester Enolate Mimetics: Chemoselective HF Addition to Acetylene Thioethers. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Fluorovinyl thioethers are presented as a putative biomimetic surrogate for the enol/ate of a thioester. A method is explored for the preparation of fluorovinyl thioethers by treatment of acetylene thioethers with pyridinium (poly)-hydrogen fluoride. Titration with pyridine is important for the selectivity of the reaction. Without titration the corresponding gem-difluoroethyl thioethers are generated. With titration the hydrofluorination reaction can be stopped at an intermediate stage to recover the fluorovinyl thioether, which is a relatively stable functionality to purification and manipulation. Preliminary density functional theory calculations indicate that the fluorovinyl thioether motif shares a comparable steric and electronic profile to a thioester enol. A fluorovinyl thioether representing the terminus of the pantothenoyl chain of acetyl-CoA is prepared as a relevant biomimetic example.
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17
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Syntheses of 2-Aryl Benzothiazoles via Photocatalyzed Oxidative Condensation of Amines with 2-Aminothiophenol in the Presence of BODIPY Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.932811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Larnaud F, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Stereoselective formation of (Z)-2-fluoroalkenoates via Julia–Kocienski reaction of aldehydes with pyrimidinyl-fluorosulfones. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Ni C, Hu M, Hu J. Good partnership between sulfur and fluorine: sulfur-based fluorination and fluoroalkylation reagents for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 115:765-825. [PMID: 25144886 DOI: 10.1021/cr5002386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 924] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai City, Shanghai 200032, China
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Synthesis of regiospecifically fluorinated conjugated dienamides. Molecules 2014; 19:4418-32. [PMID: 24727415 PMCID: PMC4440806 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19044418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Revised: 03/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Modular synthesis of regiospecifically fluorinated 2,4-diene Weinreb amides, with defined stereochemistry at both double bonds, was achieved via two sequential Julia-Kocienski olefinations. In the first step, a Z-α-fluorovinyl Weinreb amide unit with a benzothiazolylsulfanyl substituent at the allylic position was assembled. This was achieved via condensation of two primary building blocks, namely 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-2-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (a Julia-Kocienski olefination reagent) and 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)acetaldehyde (a bifunctional building block). This condensation was highly Z-selective and proceeded in a good 76% yield. Oxidation of benzothiazolylsulfanyl moiety furnished a second-generation Julia-Kocienski olefination reagent, which was used for the introduction of the second olefinic linkage via DBU-mediated condensations with aldehydes, to give (2Z,4E/Z)-dienamides in 50%–74% yield. Although olefinations were 4Z-selective, (2Z,4E/Z)-2-fluoro-2,4-dienamides could be readily isomerized to the corresponding 5-substituted (2Z,4E)-2-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylpenta-2,4-dienamides in the presence of catalytic iodine.
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Cao CR, Ou S, Jiang M, Liu JT. A practical route for the highly stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 12:467-73. [PMID: 24270666 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42093k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkene derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of α-fluoro-β-carbonyl benzothiazol-2-yl sulfones with various nucleophiles in good yields with high stereoselectivities. The predominant cis configuration of fluorine and alkynyl groups was observed. A single isomer was obtained when a ketone, acetate or amide was used as the substrate in the presence of a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ru Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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22
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Hafner A, Fischer TS, Bräse S. Synthesis of CF3-Substituted Olefins by Julia-Kocienski Olefination Using 2-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)sulfonyl]benzo[d]thiazole as Trifluoromethylation Agent. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Larnaud F, Malassis J, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Ready Synthetic Access to Enantiopure Allylic α(F)-Branched Fluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:2450-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400917j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florent Larnaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Julien Malassis
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Bruno Linclau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
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24
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Habib S, Larnaud F, Pfund E, Lequeux T, Fenet B, Goekjian PG, Gueyrard D. Synthesis of Fluorinatedexo-Glycals through Modified Julia Olefination. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Abstract
Recent developments in the stereoselective synthesis of fluoroalkenes, which include hydrofluorination of alkyne, fluorination of alkenylmetal, condensation methods, dehydrofluorination of gem-difluoro compounds, and a cross-coupling reaction using fluorohaloalkenes or fluoroalkenylmetal, are described in this chapter.
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Abstract
Metalation-electrophilic fluorination of TMS- and TIPS-protected 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl (BT) propargyl sulfones gave corresponding BT fluoropropargyl sulfones, Julia-Kocienski reagents for the synthesis of fluoro enynes. Both reagents reacted with aldehydes under mild DBU- or LHMDS-mediated conditions, giving high yields of conjugated fluoro enynes with E-stereoselectivity. In comparison to DBU-mediated reactions, stereoselectivity was higher in low-temperature LHMDS-mediated reactions. Two ketones were shown to react as well, using LHMDS as base. In situ removal of the TMS group gave terminal conjugated 2-fluoro 1,3-enynes. Synthetic utility of the fluoro enynes was demonstrated by conversion to internal alkynes and to stereoisomeric fluoro dienes via Sonogashira and Heck couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
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27
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Abstract
A mild and efficient synthesis of 1-aryl-1-fluoroethenes from benzothiazolyl (aryl)fluoromethyl sulfones and paraformaldehyde, under DBU- or Cs(2)CO(3)-mediated conditions at room temperature, is described. A comparable diethyl fluoro(naphthalen-2-yl)methylphosphonate reagent does not react with paraformaldehyde under these mild conditions. The utility of the methodology for synthesis of terminal α-fluoroalkenes bearing electron-withdrawing functionalities is also shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir K. Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Arun K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
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28
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Larnaud F, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Decarboxylation of fluorosulfones for the preparation fluoroalkylidene precursors. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Yanai
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432‐1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0392, Japan, Fax: +81‐42‐676‐3257
| | - Takeo Taguchi
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432‐1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0392, Japan, Fax: +81‐42‐676‐3257
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30
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Kumar R, Pradhan P, Zajc B. Facile synthesis of 4-vinyl- and 4-fluorovinyl-1,2,3-triazoles via bifunctional "click-olefination" reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3891-3. [PMID: 21336351 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05083k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modular synthesis of vinyl and fluorovinyl triazoles can be achieved from bifunctional propargyl and fluoropropargyl sulfones by Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne ligation and Julia-Kocienski olefination. Competitive click reactions of the protio and fluoropropargyl sulfones show higher reactivity of the latter, and a preliminary DFT analysis was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, USA
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31
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32
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Landelle G, Bergeron M, Turcotte-Savard MO, Paquin JF. Synthetic approaches to monofluoroalkenes. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2867-908. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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33
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Kumar A, Sharma S, Tripathi VD, Srivastava S. Synthesis of chalcones and flavanones using Julia–Kocienski olefination. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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34
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Zhu L, Ni C, Zhao Y, Hu J. 1-tert-Butyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl fluoromethyl sulfone (TBTSO2CH2F): a versatile fluoromethylidene synthon and its use in the synthesis of monofluorinated alkenes via Julia–Kocienski olefination. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Ghosh AK, Zajc B. Fluorinated 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl sulfone derivatives as general reagents for fluoroalkylidene synthesis. J Org Chem 2009; 74:8531-40. [PMID: 19831343 PMCID: PMC3045538 DOI: 10.1021/jo901313k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Julia-Kocienski olefination reagents 1-fluoropropyl, (cyclopropyl)fluoromethyl, 1-fluoro-2-methyl-2-propenyl, and 1-fluoro-5-hexenyl 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl (PT) sulfones were prepared by metalation followed by electrophilic fluorination. Although metalation-fluorination of n-propyl, 5-hexenyl, and (cyclopropyl)methyl PT-sulfones proceeded under homogeneous conditions, fluorination of 2-methyl-2-propenyl PT-sulfone required heterogeneous fluorination conditions. Condensation reactions of fluoro PT-sulfones with aldehydes resulted in fluoroalkylidenes in high yields. Screening of olefination conditions showed that stereoselectivity depended on reagent and carbonyl structure and can in many cases be tuned either toward E- or Z-selectivity. For example, LHMDS-mediated condensations of 1-fluoropropyl PT-sulfone in the presence of MgBr(2) x OEt(2) were Z-selective with electron-rich aromatic aldehydes, a hindered aromatic aldehyde, and cinnamaldehyde. Low-temperature KHMDS-mediated condensations were E-selective with electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatic aldehydes and Z-selective with n-octanal. Dialkyl, aryl alkyl, and diaryl ketones reacted as well to give fluoro olefin products in 71-99% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
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36
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Calata C, Pfund E, Lequeux T. Toward the Synthesis of Benzothiazolyl Fluoroaminosulfones. J Org Chem 2009; 74:9399-405. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901540c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlène Calata
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen Cedex, France
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37
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Ghosh AK, Banerjee S, Sinha S, Kang SB, Zajc B. Alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides and alpha-fluoroenones from a common fluorinated building block. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3689-97. [PMID: 19361189 DOI: 10.1021/jo802784w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and reactivity of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetamide, a building block for Julia olefination, is reported. This reagent undergoes condensation reactions with aldehydes and cyclic ketones to give alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides. Olefination reactions proceed under mild, DBU-mediated conditions, or in the presence of NaH. DBU-mediated condensations proceed with either E- or Z-selectivity, depending upon reaction conditions, whereas NaH-mediated reactions are > or = 98% Z-stereoselective. Conversion of the Weinreb amide moiety in N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide to ketones, followed by oxidation, resulted in another set of olefination reagents, namely (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoromethyl phenyl and propyl ketones. In the presence of DBU, these compounds react with aldehydes tested to give alpha-fluoroenones with high Z-selectivity. The use of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide as a common fluorinated intermediate in the synthesis of alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides and alpha-fluoroenones has been demonstrated. Application of the Weinreb amide to alpha-fluoro allyl amine synthesis is also shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
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38
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Calata C, Catel JM, Pfund E, Lequeux T. Scope and limitations of the Julia–Kocienski reaction with fluorinated sulfonylesters. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Aïssa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, England
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40
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del Solar M, Ghosh AK, Zajc B. Fluoro-Julia olefination as a mild, high-yielding route to alpha-fluoro acrylonitriles. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8206-11. [PMID: 18841918 PMCID: PMC2771215 DOI: 10.1021/jo801235x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel, stable reagent (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetonitrile from readily synthesized ethyl alpha-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-alpha-fluoroacetate is reported. Aldehydes undergo condensations with (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetonitrile in the presence of DBU leading to alpha-fluoro acrylonitriles in high yields and with good Z-stereoselectivity. Lowering of reaction temperature increases the Z selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria del Solar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031-9198, USA
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41
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Alonso D, Fuensanta M, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nájera C. Highly Efficient and Stereoselective Julia-Kocienski Protocol for the Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated Esters and Weinreb Amides Employing 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (BTFP) Sulfones. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Pfund E, Lebargy C, Rouden J, Lequeux T. Modified Julia fluoroolefination: selective preparation of fluoroalkenoates. J Org Chem 2007; 72:7871-7. [PMID: 17880136 DOI: 10.1021/jo070994c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The modified Julia olefination reaction has been applied to develop a stereoselective synthesis of fluoroalkenoate derivatives from a fluorobenzothiazolyl sulfone and aldehydes or a ketone. The olefination reaction can be achieved by using a variety of bases. DBU and DBU in the presence of MgBr2 were found to be the most efficient systems to prepare either (Z)- or (E)-alkenoates in moderate to excellent stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
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43
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Ghosh AK, Zajc B. High-yield synthesis of fluorinated benzothiazolyl sulfones: general synthons for fluoro-julia olefinations. Org Lett 2007; 8:1553-6. [PMID: 16597108 DOI: 10.1021/ol060002+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] General, high-yield tandem electrophilic fluorination and modified Julia olefination for the synthesis of fluoro olefins is reported. A series of alpha-fluoro 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl sulfone-based synthons were synthesized via deprotonation-fluorination. Of critical importance for high-yield fluorinations were heterogeneous reaction conditions, as under homogeneous conditions only starting sulfones were recovered. The alpha-fluoro 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl sulfones so obtained were subjected to condensations with a variety of aldehydes and ketones to afford high yields of regiospecifically fluorinated olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 138th Street at Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA
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44
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Alonso DA, Fuensanta M, Nájera C. 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl Sulfones in the Julia–Kocienski Olefination – Application to the Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Olefins. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Abstract
Novel achiral and chiral alkyl alpha-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-alpha-fluoroacetates can be readily synthesized by metalation-fluorination of (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)acetates. DBU-mediated condensations of these fluorinated synthons with aldehydes proceed in a facile manner at 0 degrees C or at room temperature giving high yields of alpha-fluoro acrylates. Ketones are unreactive under these conditions. The presence of fluorine renders the synthon substantially more reactive compared to the unfluorinated analogue. Reactivity of alpha-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-alpha-fluoroacetate and the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reagent (EtO)2P(O)CHFCOOEt has also been compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 138th Street at Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA.
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46
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Asakura N, Usuki Y, Iio H, Tanaka T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of γ-fluoro-β,γ-unsaturated acids. J Fluor Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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The Smiles Rearrangement and the Julia–Kocienski Olefination Reaction. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2006; 275:163-250. [DOI: 10.1007/128_049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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48
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Heterocyclic compounds with potential biological activity coupled on poly(maleic anhydride-alt-vinyl acetate). REACT FUNCT POLYM 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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49
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Chapter 5.5 Five-membered ring systems: With N and S (Se) atoms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80051-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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