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Shields JD, Howells R, Lamont G, Leilei Y, Madin A, Reimann CE, Rezaei H, Reuillon T, Smith B, Thomson C, Zheng Y, Ziegler RE. AiZynth impact on medicinal chemistry practice at AstraZeneca. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:1085-1095. [PMID: 38665822 PMCID: PMC11042116 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00651d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
AstraZeneca chemists have been using the AI retrosynthesis tool AiZynth for three years. In this article, we present seven examples of how medicinal chemists using AiZynth positively impacted their drug discovery programmes. These programmes run the gamut from early-stage hit confirmation to late-stage route optimisation efforts. We also discuss the different use cases for which AI retrosynthesis tools are best suited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason D Shields
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 35 Gatehouse Drive Waltham MA 02451 USA
| | - Rachel Howells
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge CB2 0AA UK
| | - Gillian Lamont
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge CB2 0AA UK
| | - Yin Leilei
- Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. 6 Taihe Road BDA Beijing 100176 P.R. China
| | - Andrew Madin
- Discovery Sciences, AstraZeneca 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge CB2 0AA UK
| | | | - Hadi Rezaei
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 35 Gatehouse Drive Waltham MA 02451 USA
| | - Tristan Reuillon
- Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Pepparedsleden 1 43183 Mölndal Sweden
| | - Bryony Smith
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge CB2 0AA UK
| | - Clare Thomson
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge CB2 0AA UK
| | - Yuting Zheng
- Pharmaron Beijing Co., Ltd. 6 Taihe Road BDA Beijing 100176 P.R. China
| | - Robert E Ziegler
- Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca 35 Gatehouse Drive Waltham MA 02451 USA
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Synthesis of Novel Multifunctional bora-Ibuprofen Derivatives. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A unique class of β-boron-functionalized non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound (pinB-NSAID) was previously synthesized via copper-catalyzed 1,2-difunctionalization of the respective vinyl arene with CO2 and B2pin2 reagents. Here, pinacolylboron-functionalized ibuprofen (pinB-ibuprofen) was used as a model substrate to develop the conditions for pinacol deprotection and subsequent boron functionalization. Initial pinacol-boronic ester deprotection was achieved by transesterification with diethanolamine (DEA) from the boralactonate organic salt. The resulting DEA boronate adopts a spirocyclic boralactonate structure rather than a diazaborocane–DABO boronate structure. The subsequent acid-mediated hydrolysis of DEA and transesterification/transamination provided a diverse scope of new boron-containing ibuprofen derivatives.
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Ashikari Y, Kawaguchi T, Mandai K, Aizawa Y, Nagaki A. A Synthetic Approach to Dimetalated Arenes Using Flow Microreactors and the Switchable Application to Chemoselective Cross-Coupling Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17039-17047. [PMID: 32859131 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In spite of their potential utility, the chemistry of dimetalated arenes is still in its infancy because they are extremely difficult to synthesize. We report a novel method of synthesizing arenes bearing a boryl group and a metallic substituent, such as boryl, silyl, stannyl, or zincyl groups, in an integrated flow microreactor based on the generation and reactions of aryllithiums bearing a trialkyl borate moiety. The bimetallic arenes showed a remarkable chemoselectivity in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The selectivity was switched by the selection of the metal species that constitutes the dimetalated arenes as well as appropriate catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Ashikari
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigakukatsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tomoko Kawaguchi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigakukatsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kyoko Mandai
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigakukatsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoko Aizawa
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigakukatsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Aiichiro Nagaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigakukatsura Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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One-Pot Iridium Catalyzed C-H Borylation/Sonogashira Cross-Coupling: Access to Borylated Aryl Alkynes. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25071754. [PMID: 32290238 PMCID: PMC7181282 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Borylated aryl alkynes have been synthesized via one-pot iridium catalyzed C-H borylation (CHB)/Sonogashira cross-coupling of aryl bromides. Direct borylation of aryl alkynes encountered problems related to the reactivity of the alkyne under CHB conditions. However, tolerance of aryl bromides to CHB made possible a subsequent Sonogashira cross-coupling to access the desired borylated aryl alkynes.
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Georgiou I, Kervyn S, Rossignon A, De Leo F, Wouters J, Bruylants G, Bonifazi D. Versatile Self-Adapting Boronic Acids for H-Bond Recognition: From Discrete to Polymeric Supramolecules. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2710-2727. [PMID: 28051311 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Because of the peculiar dynamic covalent reactivity of boronic acids to form tetraboronate derivatives, interest in using their aryl derivatives in materials science and supramolecular chemistry has risen. Nevertheless, their ability to form H-bonded complexes has been only marginally touched. Herein we report the first solution and solid-state binding studies of the first double-H-bonded DD·AA-type complexes of a series of aromatic boronic acids that adopt a syn-syn conformation with suitable complementary H-bonding acceptor partners. The first determination of the association constant (Ka) of ortho-substituted boronic acids in solution showed that Ka for 1:1 association is in the range between 300 and 6900 M-1. Crystallization of dimeric 1:1 and trimeric 1:2 and 2:1 complexes enabled an in-depth examination of these complexes in the solid state, proving the selection of the -B(OH)2 syn-syn conformer through a pair of frontal H-bonds with the relevant AA partner. Non-ortho-substituted boronic acids result in "flat" complexes. On the other hand, sterically demanding analogues bearing ortho substituents strive to retain their recognition properties by rotation of the ArB(OH)2 moiety, forming "T-shaped" complexes. Solid-state studies of a diboronic acid and a tetraazanaphthacene provided for the first time the formation of a supramolecular H-bonded polymeric ribbon. On the basis of the conformational dynamicity of the -B(OH)2 functional group, it is expected that these findings will also open new possibilities in metal-free catalysis or organic crystal engineering, where double-H-bonding donor boronic acids could act as suitable organocatalysts or templates for the development of functional materials with tailored organizational properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Georgiou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Simon Kervyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Alexandre Rossignon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium.,School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Federica De Leo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Johan Wouters
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Gilles Bruylants
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Ecole Polytechnique de Bruxelles, Campus du Solbosch, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Davide Bonifazi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur) , Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium.,School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
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Tahara K, Akita T, Yabumoto S, Terashita N, Katao S, Kikuchi JI, Tokunaga K. Construction of hydrogen-bonded networks of 1′,1‴-diboronic acids of biferrocene and biferrocenium cation. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Goldberg AR, Northrop BH. Spectroscopic and Computational Investigations of The Thermodynamics of Boronate Ester and Diazaborole Self-Assembly. J Org Chem 2016; 81:969-80. [PMID: 26734844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The solution phase self-assembly of boronate esters, diazaboroles, oxathiaboroles, and dithiaboroles from the condensation of arylboronic acids with aromatic diol, diamine, hydroxythiol, and dithiol compounds in chloroform has been investigated by (1)H NMR spectroscopy and computational methods. Six arylboronic acids were included in the investigations with each boronic acid varying in the substituent at its 4-position. Both computational and experimental results show that the para-substituent of the arylboronic acid does not significantly influence the favorability of forming a condensation product with a given organic donor. The type of donor, however, greatly influences the favorability of self-assembly. (1)H NMR spectroscopy indicates that condensation reactions between arylboronic acids and catechol to give boronate esters are the most favored thermodynamically, followed by diazaborole formation. Computational investigations support this conclusion. Neither oxathiaboroles nor dithiaboroles form spontaneously at equilibrium in chloroform at room temperature. Computational results suggest that the effect of borylation on the frontier orbitals of each donor helps to explain differences in the favorability of their condensation reactions with arylboronic acids. The results can inform the use of boronic acids as they are increasingly utilized in the dynamic self-assembly of organic materials and as components in dynamic combinatorial libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University , Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
| | - Brian H Northrop
- Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University , Middletown, Connecticut 06459, United States
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Ono K, Johmoto K, Yasuda N, Uekusa H, Fujii S, Kiguchi M, Iwasawa N. Self-Assembly of Nanometer-Sized Boroxine Cages from Diboronic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:7015-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute/SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
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Wu W, Li X, Meng L, Zheng S, Zeng Y. Understanding the Properties of Inorganic Benzenes Based on π-Electron Densities. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:2091-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp511862u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Wu
- College
of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, P. R. China
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials,
School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College
of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, P. R. China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- College
of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, P. R. China
| | - Shijun Zheng
- College
of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- College
of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, P. R. China
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Durka K, Luliński S, Serwatowski J, Woźniak K. Influence of Fluorination and Boronic Group Synergy on the Acidity and Structural Behavior of o-Phenylenediboronic Acids. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om401146p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Durka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sergiusz Luliński
- Department of Chemistry, University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Serwatowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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12
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Tokunaga Y. Boroxine Chemistry: From Fundamental Studies to Applications in Supramolecular and Synthetic Organic Chemistry. HETEROCYCLES 2013. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-13-767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Saha ML, De S, Pramanik S, Schmittel M. Orthogonality in discrete self-assembly – survey of current concepts. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:6860-909. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60098j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Nishiyabu R, Teraoka S, Matsushima Y, Kubo Y. Fabrication of Soft Submicrospheres by Sequential Boronate Esterification and Their Dynamic Behavior. Chempluschem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201100008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Chen TH, Kaveevivitchai W, Bui N, Miljanić OŠ. Triply ferrocene-bridged boroxine cyclophane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:2855-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17744g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Thilagar P, Chen J, Lalancette RA, Jäkle F. Reversible Formation of a Planar Chiral Ferrocenylboroxine and Its Supramolecular Structure. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200947v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pakkirisamy Thilagar
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark,
New Jersey 07102, United States
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
| | - Jiawei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark,
New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Roger A. Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark,
New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frieder Jäkle
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark,
New Jersey 07102, United States
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Bapat AP, Roy D, Ray JG, Savin DA, Sumerlin BS. Dynamic-Covalent Macromolecular Stars with Boronic Ester Linkages. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:19832-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja207005z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jacob G. Ray
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Daniel A. Savin
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
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Sun J, Perfetti MT, Santos WL. A method for the deprotection of alkylpinacolyl boronate esters. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3571-5. [PMID: 21449603 DOI: 10.1021/jo200250y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A two-step procedure for deprotection of alkylpinacolyl boronate esters via transesterification with diethanolamine followed by hydrolysis was successfully developed with the advantages of tolerance to various functional groups, short reaction time, and ease of product isolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
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Nishiyabu R, Kubo Y, James TD, Fossey JS. Boronic acid building blocks: tools for self assembly. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1124-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02921a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Korich AL, Walker AR, Hincke C, Stevens C, Iovine PM. Synthesis, characterization, and star polymer assembly of boronic acid end-functionalized polycaprolactone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kim DS, Ham J. Preparation of Potassium Alkynylaryltrifluoroborates from Haloaryltrifluoroborates via Sonogashira Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2010; 12:1092-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol100081v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Su Kim
- Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 290 Daejeon-dong, Gangneung 210-340, Korea
| | - Jungyeob Ham
- Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 290 Daejeon-dong, Gangneung 210-340, Korea
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Mutseneck EV, Reus C, Schödel F, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Wagner M. Reactions of [Cp*RuCl]4 and [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 with the Tridentate Ligand [Ph(pz)B(μ-O)(μ-pz)B(pz)Ph]−. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om901022d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Mutseneck
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - Christian Reus
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - Frauke Schödel
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - Hans-Wolfram Lerner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - Matthias Wagner
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
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Korich AL, Clarke KM, Wallace D, Iovine PM. Chemical Modification of a Lignin Model Polymer via Arylboronate Ester Formation under Mild Reaction Conditions. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901146b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew L. Korich
- University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110
| | | | - David Wallace
- University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110
| | - Peter M. Iovine
- University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110
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Kulhánek J, Bures F, Ludwig M. Convenient methods for preparing pi-conjugated linkers as building blocks for modular chemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2009; 5:11. [PMID: 19478966 PMCID: PMC2686302 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.5.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2009] [Accepted: 04/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple, straightforward and optimized procedures for preparing extended pi-conjugated linkers are described. Either unsubstituted or 4-donor substituted pi-linkers bearing a styryl, biphenyl, phenylethenylphenyl, and phenylethynylphenyl pi-conjugated backbone are functionalized with boronic pinacol esters as well as with terminal acetylene moieties allowing their further use as building blocks in Suzuki-Miyaura or Sonogashira coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirí Kulhánek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, nám Cs. legií 565, Pardubice, 532 10, Czech Republic
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Severin K. Boronic acids as building blocks for molecular nanostructures and polymeric materials. Dalton Trans 2009:5254-64. [DOI: 10.1039/b902849h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Iovine PM, Gyselbrecht CR, Perttu EK, Klick C, Neuwelt A, Loera J, DiPasquale AG, Rheingold AL, Kua J. Hetero-arylboroxines: the first rational synthesis, X-ray crystallographic and computational analysis. Dalton Trans 2008:3791-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b804705g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Pearson WH, Lin S, Iovine PM. 2,4,6-Tris-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-2-(1-pyrid-yl)-boroxine. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2007; 64:o235. [PMID: 21200802 PMCID: PMC2915295 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536807064367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2007] [Accepted: 11/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Crystals of the title compound, C23H17B3F3NO3, were obtained unintentionally by slow evaporation of a chloroform solution of the preformed boroxine–pyridine adduct. The molecule contains three fluoro-substituted benzene rings, each bonded to one of the three B atoms of a six-membered boroxine ring. A pyridyl ring is also bound to one of the B atoms through a Lewis acid–base interaction. The binding of the pyridyl substituent causes the otherwise planar boroxine ring to twist, resulting in a maximum torsion angle within the ring of 17.6 (2)°.
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31
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First dicadmium(II) complex of tripodal amide ligand with one edge-sharing monocapped octahedral geometry. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2007.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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32
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Roy CD, Brown HC. A Comparative Study of the Relative Stability of Representative Chiral and Achiral Boronic Esters Employing Transesterification. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-007-0699-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chinchilla R, Najera C. The Sonogashira Reaction: A Booming Methodology in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2007; 107:874-922. [PMID: 17305399 DOI: 10.1021/cr050992x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2259] [Impact Index Per Article: 132.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Chinchilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Facultad de Ciencias, Apartado 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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Qin Y, Cui C, Jäkle F. Silylated Initiators for the Efficient Preparation of Borane-End-Functionalized Polymers via ATRP. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma061704h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102
| | - Chengzhong Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102
| | - Frieder Jäkle
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102
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Roy CD, Brown HC. Stability of boronic esters – Structural effects on the relative rates of transesterification of 2-(phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane. J Organomet Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tokunaga Y, Ueno H, Shimomura Y. Formation of Hetero-Boroxines: Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries Generated through Trimerization of Pairs of Arylboronic Acids. HETEROCYCLES 2007. [DOI: 10.3987/com-07-s(w)61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Iovine PM, Fletcher MN, Lin S. Condensation of Arylboroxine Structures on Lewis Basic Copolymers as a Noncovalent Strategy toward Polymer Functionalization. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0613741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter M. Iovine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, and Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572 Holloway RD, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Matthew N. Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, and Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572 Holloway RD, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Shirley Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, and Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572 Holloway RD, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
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Kua J, Fletcher MN, Iovine PM. Effect of Para-Substituents and Solvent Polarity on the Formation of Triphenylboroxine·Amine Adducts. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:8158-66. [PMID: 16805503 DOI: 10.1021/jp062055e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (B3LYP//6-311+G) calculations including Poisson-Boltzmann implicit solvent and NMR were used to study the formation of a series of para-substituted triphenylboroxine.amine adducts with respect to their phenylboronic acid monomers and free amine in solution. Our calculations suggest that the intermediate prior to forming trimer.amine is a dimer.amine adduct. Formation of dimer.amine can proceed via two pathways. Electron-donating substituents favor dimerization of two monomers before addition of the amine, and electron-withdrawing substituents favor formation of a monomer.amine adduct before addition of the second monomer. We also find that pi-electron acceptors destabilize formation of the dimer and trimer with respect to its monomers. Electron-withdrawing substituents favor adduct formation. Adduct formation is enthalpically stabilized by increasing the polarity of the solvent but differential solubility of the monomer compared to trimer.amine also has an effect on the equilibrium constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Kua
- Department of Chemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, CA 92110, USA.
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