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Tuma FA, Ashoor MJ, Sultan HA, Al-Saymari FA, Hassan QMA, Alsalim TA, Emshary CA, Saeed BA. Curcumin Analogue Spectral, Nonlinear Optical Properties and All-optical Switching Using Visible, Low Power Cw Laser Beams. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03475-x. [PMID: 37906361 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we conducted the synthesis and diagnosis of compound denoted as 1A3, specifically, (2E,4E,9E,11E)-7-chloro-2,12-diphenyltrideca-2,4,9,11-tetraene-6,8-dione. The photoluminescent and UV-vis spectral properties of this compound are investigated. The compound is dissolved in both chloroform and DMF for analysis purposes. Compound 1A3's nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics when dissolved in DMF, are extensively studied through a series of experiments including diffraction patterns (DPs) and Z-scan. The optical limiting (OL) property of the 1A3 compound is tested and a threshold value of 12.4 mW at the wavelength 473 nm is obtained. Additionally, we explored its potential for all-optical switching utilizing two low-power visible laser beams. Notably, we achieved a significant nonlinear refractive index (NLRI) reaching up to 5.921 x 10-11 m2/W. To analyze the obtained diffraction patterns, we employed the Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral equation and conducted meticulous simulations. The numerical outcomes showed satisfactory agreement with the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadhil A Tuma
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - M J Ashoor
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - H A Sultan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - F A Al-Saymari
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - Qusay M A Hassan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq.
| | - Tahseen A Alsalim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - C A Emshary
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
| | - Bahjat A Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq
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Stojanović M, Bugarski S, Baranac-Stojanović M. Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones and 4-Pyridones by the Cyclization Reaction of Ester-Tethered Enaminones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13495-13507. [PMID: 33092340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridone skeleton is an important building block in organic synthesis because it features several reaction sites with nucleophilic or electrophilic properties. Herein, we disclose a method for its formation by intramolecular cyclization of ester-tethered enaminones, which can easily be synthesized from readily available materials, such as amines, activated alkynes, and activated alkenes. 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones have been isolated in 41-90% yields. We also demonstrate the transformation of these heterocycles into another important class of compounds, 4-pyridones, by utilizing 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (chloranil) as an oxidizing agent. The latter products were isolated in 65-94% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milovan Stojanović
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy-Center for Chemistry, Njegoševa 12, P.O. Box 473, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Slobodan Bugarski
- University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, P.O. Box 158, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Baranac-Stojanović
- University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, P.O. Box 158, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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3
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Saeed BA, Hassan QMA, Emshary CA, Sultan HA, Elias RS. The nonlinear optical properties of two dihydropyridones derived from curcumin. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 240:118622. [PMID: 32604050 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two dihydropyridone compounds are synthesized from curcumin using microwave radiation. Both compounds were identified by their melting points and 1HNMR spectra. The nonlinear properties viz., nonlinear absorption coefficients and nonlinear refractive index of both compounds were calculated at wavelength 473 nm using the diffraction ring patterns and Z-scan techniques separately. The diffraction ring patterns evolved from circular symmetric to asymmetric due to convection current in the vertical direction. As a result of using Gaussian laser beam, the Fraunhofer approximation of the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction, have led to successful simulation of the diffraction ring patterns with good quantitative and excellent qualitative agreements compared with experimental results. Optical limiting property has been tested in both compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahjat A Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Qusay M A Hassan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
| | - C A Emshary
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - H A Sultan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Rita S Elias
- College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
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Elias RS, Hassan QMA, Emshary CA, Sultan HA, Saeed BA. Formation and temporal evolution of diffraction ring patterns in a newly prepared dihydropyridone. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 223:117297. [PMID: 31265962 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A dihydropyridone has been prepared from butylamine and curcumin. A theoretical DFT study was conducted to determine the most stable conformer of the studied molecule (among three conformers) using the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. This is assisted by the prediction of the 13C NMR chemical shifts of the conformers which then correlated with the observed 13C NMR chemical shifts. A TD-DFT study was conducted to analyze the electronic spectrum of the most stable conformer in order to determine the transitions responsible for the longer band in the electronic spectrum of the molecule. As well the frontier orbitals in the most stable conformer were analyzed to establish the density of donor and acceptor sites in the molecule that may be responsible for the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the studied molecule. Diffraction ring patterns were observed as a result of the use of visible, 473 nm, low power single mode laser beam traversed a thin cell containing solution of dihydropyridone. The nonlinear refractive index, n2, was determined based on the number of diffraction rings per a pattern observed and by the Z-scan technique and both results are compared. The upward convection heat effect appears to be responsible for the asymmetries observed in the diffraction ring patterns. The use of convergent and divergent laser beams has led to new types of diffraction ring patterns. Temporal evolution of each diffraction ring patterns was registered. The diffraction ring patterns experimentally obtained are numerically calculated using the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral, with good qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita S Elias
- College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Qusay M A Hassan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
| | - C A Emshary
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - H A Sultan
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Bahjat A Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
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Obydennov DL, El-Tantawy AI, Sosnovskikh VY. Synthesis of Multifunctionalized 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones and 4-Pyridones via the Reaction of Carbamoylated Enaminones with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13776-13786. [PMID: 30336022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The novel and effective diastereoselective synthesis of multifunctionalized dihydropyridones, including CF3-substituted derivatives, has been developed on the basis of the piperidine-promoted domino reaction of carbamoylated enaminones with aldehydes. The products have been prepared in 38-90% yields and can be easily isolated by crystallization. Tautomerism, epimerization, and atropisomerism of dihydropyridones have been studied. The use of the resulting dihydropyridones in the synthesis of 1,2,6-trisubstituted 4-pyridone-3-carboxamides has been demonstrated via oxidative aromatization initiated by iodine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii L Obydennov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Ural Federal University , 620000 Ekaterinburg , Russian Federation
| | - Asmaa I El-Tantawy
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Ural Federal University , 620000 Ekaterinburg , Russian Federation.,Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Electronic Engineering , Menoufia University , 32952 Menouf , Egypt
| | - Vyacheslav Y Sosnovskikh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Ural Federal University , 620000 Ekaterinburg , Russian Federation
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Sapijanskaitė B, Mickevičienė K, Kantminienė K, Belyakov S, Mickevičius V. Synthesis and Heterocyclization of 1-Aryl-2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birutė Sapijanskaitė
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Kaunas University of Technology; Radvilėnų pl. 19 LT-50254 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Kristina Mickevičienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Kaunas University of Technology; Radvilėnų pl. 19 LT-50254 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Kristina Kantminienė
- Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry; Kaunas University of Technology; Radvilėnų pl. 19 LT-50254 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Sergey Belyakov
- Laboratory of Physical Organic Chemistry; Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis; Aizkraukles 21 1006 Riga Latvia
| | - Vytautas Mickevičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Kaunas University of Technology; Radvilėnų pl. 19 LT-50254 Kaunas Lithuania
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Bairwa K, Grover J, Kania M, Jachak SM. Recent developments in chemistry and biology of curcumin analogues. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00227j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Sahu PK, Sahu PK, Gupta SK, Agarwal DD. Role of calcinations and basicity of hydrotalcite as catalyst for environmental benign novel synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazole derivatives of curcumin. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy20807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Smits R, Belyakov S, Vigante B, Duburs G. Methyl 6-oxo-4-phenyl-2-[(Z)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethen-yl]-1,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-pyridine-3-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o3489. [PMID: 23476297 PMCID: PMC3589061 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812048532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2012] [Accepted: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In the title molecule, C20H18N2O3, an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond leads to a cis conformation of the pyridinyl-vinyl fragment. The phenyl and pyridine rings are inclined to one another by 77.3 (1) °. In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. The dimers are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rufus Smits
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, LV 1006, Latvia
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Sahu PK, Sahu PK, Gupta S, Thavaselvam D, Agarwal D. Synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole, pyrazole and benzylidene derivatives of curcumin. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 54:366-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2011] [Revised: 05/11/2012] [Accepted: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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Saeed BA, Elias RS, Radhi WA. Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones. Molecules 2010; 15:8425-30. [PMID: 21085086 PMCID: PMC6259262 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15118425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2010] [Revised: 11/09/2010] [Accepted: 11/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones were synthesized via the reaction of curcumin and primary amines or amine acetates under microwave irradiation. Montmorillonite K-10 was used as a catalyst. Reaction times did not exceed 120 s. The structures of the compounds were established by elemental analysis and from their mass, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahjat A Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Basrah, Iraq.
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13
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Saeed BA, Radhi WA, Elias RS. Synthesis of novel 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones from bisdemethoxycurcumin under microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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MacDonald FK, Burnell DJ. 2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones and 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones by cyclizations of alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,3-diketones. J Org Chem 2010; 74:6973-9. [PMID: 19705839 DOI: 10.1021/jo901355e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A variety of alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,3-diketones cyclize to 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones in an acidic aqueous medium, with exceptions being alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,3-diketones in which the beta carbon is substituted by a phenyl group. Addition of 1-butanamine to the reaction medium results in the formation of 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones, which appear to arise via an initial 1,4-addition of the amine to the alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,3-diketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklyn K MacDonald
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J3
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Huo YP, Qiu X, Shao WY, An LK, Bu XZ, Gu LQ. Synthesis of new 2-aryl-6-styryl-2,3-dihydropyridin-4(1H)-one derivatives from curcuminoids. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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