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Lin LC, Suresh S, Lin KW, Kavala V, Yao CF. One-Pot Knoevenagel/Imination/6π-Azaelectrocyclization Sequence for the Synthesis of Disubstituted Nicotinonitriles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37437261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
We report on a copper-catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of disubstituted nicotinonitriles using 3-bromopropenals, benzoylacetonitriles, and ammonium acetate (NH4OAc). The Knoevenagel-type condensation of 3-bromopropenals with benzoylacetonitriles gives δ-bromo-2,4-dienones that contain strategically placed functional groups that react with the ammonia generated in situ to give the corresponding azatrienes. These azatrienes can then be transformed into trisubstituted pyridines under the reaction conditions via a reaction sequence involving 6π-azaelectrocyclization and aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sundaram Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kun-Wu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
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2
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Le TG, Pham HT, Martin JP, Chataigner I, Renaud JL. Organocatalyzed regioselective and enantioselective synthesis of 1,4- and 1,2-dihydropyridines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1778034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Truong-Giang Le
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam;
| | - Hoai-Thu Pham
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam;
| | - James P. Martin
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam;
| | - Isabelle Chataigner
- Department of Chemistry Laboratoire COBRA – UMR CNRS 6014, University of Rouen Normandie, Rouen, France
| | - Jean-Luc Renaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, ENSICAEN, Caen, France
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3
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Abstract
Traceless solid-phase synthesis represents an ultimate sophisticated synthetic strategy on insoluble supports. Compounds synthesized on solid supports can be released without a trace of the linker that was used to tether the intermediates during the synthesis. Thus, the target products are composed only of the components (atoms, functional groups) inherent to the target core structure. A wide variety of synthetic strategies have been developed to prepare products in a traceless manner, and this review is dedicated to all aspects of traceless solid-phase organic synthesis. Importantly, the synthesis does not need to be carried out on a linker designed for traceless synthesis; most of the synthetic approaches described herein were developed using standard, commercially available linkers (originally devised for solid-phase peptide synthesis). The type of structure prepared in a traceless fashion is not restricted. The individual synthetic approaches are divided into eight sections, each devoted to a different methodology for traceless synthesis. Each section consists of a brief outline of the synthetic strategy followed by a description of individual reported syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Eva Schütznerová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Center , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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4
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Vargas DF, Larghi EL, Kaufman TS. The 6π-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes. Synthetic applications in natural products, bioactive heterocycles, and related fields. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 36:354-401. [PMID: 30090891 DOI: 10.1039/c8np00014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2006 to 2018 The application of the 6π-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes as a key strategy for the synthesis of natural products, their analogs and related bioactive or biomedically-relevant compounds (from 2006 to date) is comprehensively reviewed. Details about reaction optimization studies, relevant reaction mechanisms and conditions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didier F Vargas
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina.
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5
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Jiao YX, Wei LS, Zhao CY, Wei K, Mo DL, Pan CX, Su GF. Isobutyl Nitrite-Mediated Synthesis of Quinoxalines through Double C−H Bond Amination of N
-Aryl Enamines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Xiao Jiao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Su Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Yang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Xue Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Fa Su
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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6
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Synthesis of Polysubstituted 3-Methylisoquinolines through the 6π-Electron Cyclization/Elimination of 1-Azatrienes derived from 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Guin S, Majee D, Biswas S, Samanta S. Microwave-Assisted and Base-Promoted Domino Reaction of Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Ketimines with α,β-Disubstituted Nitroalkenes: A Green Access to 2-Hydroxyarylpyridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Guin
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol; 453552 Indore India
| | - Debashis Majee
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol; 453552 Indore India
| | - Soumen Biswas
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol; 453552 Indore India
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol; 453552 Indore India
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8
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Majee D, Guin S, Biswas S, Samanta S. A Metal-Free Based New Approach to 2,4-Disubstituted Pyridines via One-Pot Sequential Reaction of Cyclic Sulfamidate Imines with β-Substituted Acroleins. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Majee
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Simrol 453552, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Soumitra Guin
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Simrol 453552, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Soumen Biswas
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Simrol 453552, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Discipline of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Indore; Simrol 453552, Madhya Pradesh India
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9
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Triller S, Dittmann T, Bendig M, Schnelle J, Friedmann T, Heck J. Donor-Acceptor Substituted 2-Phenylpyridines by Means of Reductive C,C-Cross Coupling Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Triller
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
| | - Tim Dittmann
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
| | - Mareike Bendig
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
| | - Jan Schnelle
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
| | - Tom Friedmann
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
| | - Jürgen Heck
- Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 D-20146 Hamburg
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10
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Wei H, Li Y, Xiao K, Cheng B, Wang H, Hu L, Zhai H. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyridines via a One-Pot Metal-Free Strategy. Org Lett 2015; 17:5974-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Wei
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engeneering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yun Li
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engeneering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ke Xiao
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engeneering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Bin Cheng
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engeneering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huifei Wang
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lin Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- The
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engeneering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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11
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Abstract
The phosphine-catalyzed synthesis of 1,2-dihydropyridines via an alkyne isomerization/electrocyclization sequence is described. Propargylidenecarbamate substrates were prepared following a one-pot procedure between a terminal alkyne, a benzonitrile, and a chloroformate in the presence of trimethylaluminum. This methodology gives access to a diverse set of 2,6-disubstituted 1,2-dihydropyridines in high yield. The products can be easily converted into substituted piperidines or pyridines, and this methodology was applied to the synthesis of indolizidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
| | - Berenger Biannic
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
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12
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Kobayashi T, Katsumura S, Hirose Y, Tsuchikawa H. Total Syntheses of Zwitterionic Indole Alkaloids, Flavocarpine and Dihydrovincarpine, by Extended Method for Substituted Pyridine Synthesis through Azaelectrocyclization. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-s(k)46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Resende DI, Guieu S, Oliva CG, Silva AM. Synthesis of 2,6-diaryl-1,2-dihydropyridines through a 6π-electrocyclization of N-sulfonylazatrienes. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Allais C, Grassot JM, Rodriguez J, Constantieux T. Metal-Free Multicomponent Syntheses of Pyridines. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10829-68. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500099b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Allais
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Jean-Marie Grassot
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
| | - Thierry Constantieux
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397 MARSEILLE, France
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15
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Katsumura S, Kobayashi T, Sakaguchi T. One-Pot Asymmetric 6π-Azaelectrocyclization as a New Strategy for Alkaloid Synthesis. HETEROCYCLES 2013. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-12-761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Singh P, Kumari K, Dubey M, Vishvakarma VK, Mehrotra GK, Pandey ND, Chandra R. Ionic liquid catalyzed synthesis of 7-phenyl-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones. CR CHIM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Tsuchikawa H, Maekawa Y, Katsumura S. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric 6-Endo Cyclization of Dienamides with Substituent-Driven Activation. Org Lett 2012; 14:2326-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300737t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tsuchikawa
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yuya Maekawa
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Shigeo Katsumura
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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18
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New type of azacyclization: thermal preparation of 4,6-disubstituted 2-piperidinone from N-sulfonyldienamide and its substituent effect. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Discovery and application of 6π-azaelectrocyclization to natural product synthesis and synthetic biology. Sci China Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-011-4466-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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20
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Ortega-Alfaro MC, Rosas-Sánchez A, Zarate-Picazo BE, López-Cortés JG, Cortés-Guzmán F, Toscano RA. Iron(0) Promotes Aza Cyclization of an Elusive Ferrocenylketene. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200302z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Fernando Cortés-Guzmán
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEMex-UNAM, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, Toluca 50200, México
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Sakaguchi T, Okuno Y, Tsutsumi Y, Tsuchikawa H, Katsumura S. [1,5]-H Shift of Aldehyde Hydrogen in Dienal Compounds to Produce Ketenes. Org Lett 2011; 13:4292-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2016302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Sakaguchi
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yudai Okuno
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yohei Tsutsumi
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tsuchikawa
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Shigeo Katsumura
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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22
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Tanaka K. Exploring A Unique Reactivity of 6π-Azaelectrocyclization: Discovery and Application to Natural Products Synthesis and Synthetic Chemical Biology. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2011. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.69.1389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsunori Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
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23
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Wei H, Wang Y, Yue B, Xu PF. Synthesis of Substituted 1,2-Dihydropyridines from Propargyl Vinyl Ethers and Allenic Vinyl Ethers by Gold-Catalyzed Claisen Rearrangement and 6π-Aza-electrocyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Tanaka K, Fukase K, Katsumura S. New strategy in synthetic biology: from enzyme inhibition and natural products synthesis to PET imaging by 6π-azaelectrocyclization. CHEM REC 2010; 10:119-39. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.200900026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Tejedor D, Méndez-Abt G, García-Tellado F. A convenient domino access to substituted alkyl 1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates from propargyl enol ethers and primary amines. Chemistry 2010; 16:428-31. [PMID: 19921718 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Tejedor
- Department of Química Biológica y Biotecnología, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
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Sakaguchi T, Kobayashi T, Hatano S, Tsuchikawa H, Fukase K, Tanaka K, Katsumura S. Library-directed solution- and solid-phase synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted pyridines: one-pot approach through 6pi-azaelectrocyclization. Chem Asian J 2009; 4:1573-7. [PMID: 19691083 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot synthetic procedure for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted pyridines has been successfully established. The method proceeds through a 6pi-azaelectrocyclization-aromatization sequence. Using this method, a wide variety of pyridine structures substituted at the 2-position have been rapidly constructed from vinyl stannanes, vinyl iodide, sulfonamide, and a palladium catalyst. The method was further applied to the solid-phase synthesis wherein the use of a "traceless" sulfonamide linker enabled the rapid preparation of a small library of pyridines with high purity, without any chromatographic separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku Sakaguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Open Research Center on Organic Tool Molecules, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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27
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Hopper DW, Crombie AL, Clemens JJ, Kwon S. Chapter 6.1: Six-Membered Ring Systems: Pyridine and Benzo Derivatives. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70039-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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