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Nguyen MT, Guseva EV, Ataeva AN, Sigan AL, Shibaeva AV, Dmitrieva MV, Burtsev ID, Volodina YL, Radchenko AS, Egorov AE, Kostyukov AA, Melnikov PV, Chkanikov ND, Kuzmin VA, Shtil AA, Markova AA. Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions with Fluorous Chlorin-Type Photosensitizers for Antitumor Photodynamic Therapy in Hypoxia. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24097995. [PMID: 37175700 PMCID: PMC10178184 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24097995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) strictly depends on the availability of molecular oxygen to trigger the light-induced generation of reactive species. Fluorocarbons have an increased ability to dissolve oxygen and are attractive tools for gas delivery. We synthesized three fluorous derivatives of chlorin with peripheral polyfluoroalkyl substituents. These compounds were used as precursors for preparing nanoemulsions with perfluorodecalin as an oxygen depot. Therefore, our formulations contained hydrophobic photosensitizers capable of absorbing monochromatic light in the long wavelength region and the oxygen carrier. These modifications did not alter the photosensitizing characteristics of chlorin such as the generation of singlet oxygen, the major cytocidal species in PDT. Emulsions readily entered HCT116 colon carcinoma cells and accumulated largely in mitochondria. Illumination of cells loaded with emulsions rapidly caused peroxidation of lipids and the loss of the plasma membrane integrity (photonecrosis). Most importantly, in PDT settings, emulsions potently sensitized cells cultured under prolonged (8 weeks) hypoxia as well as cells after oxygen depletion with sodium sulfite (acute hypoxia). The photodamaging potency of emulsions in hypoxia was significantly more pronounced compared to emulsion-free counterparts. Considering a negligible dark cytotoxicity, our materials emerge as efficient and biocompatible instruments for PDT-assisted eradication of hypoxic cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh Tuan Nguyen
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elizaveta V Guseva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aida N Ataeva
- Department of Faculty Surgery № 1, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 1 Ostrovitianov Street, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey L Sigan
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna V Shibaeva
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria V Dmitrieva
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115522 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan D Burtsev
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia L Volodina
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115522 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexandra S Radchenko
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton E Egorov
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A Kostyukov
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel V Melnikov
- M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA-Russian Technological University, 86 Vernadsky Avenue, 119571 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolai D Chkanikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Kuzmin
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A Shtil
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115522 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Cyber Intelligence Systems, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alina A Markova
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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2
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Koifman OI, Ageeva TA. Main Strategies for the Synthesis of meso-Arylporphyrins. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [PMCID: PMC9156840 DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022040017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
meso-Arylporphyrins as most accessible tetrapyrrole macroheterocycles have always been the focus of attention from researchers concerned with practically useful properties of these compounds. The first syntheses of meso-arylporphyrins date back to about 90 years ago. Up to now, the yields of these compounds have been improved from 5 to 80%. The present review analyzes different ways and strategies for the synthesis of meso-aryl-substituted porphyrins. The most efficient methods that can be scaled up to an industrial level have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- O. I. Koifman
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - T. A. Ageeva
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
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3
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Chen MN, Zhuo S, Xing LB, Zou Q. Nanozymes based on coassembly of albumin and photosensitizer for photocontrolled RAFT polymerization. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Nurhayati, Suendo V, Alni A, Nugroho AA, Majima Y, Lee S, Nugraha YP, Uekusa H. Revealing the Real Size of a Porphyrin Molecule with Quantum Confinement Probing via Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2672-2682. [PMID: 32207935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The confinement energy of electrons in an aromatic molecule was studied by indirect and direct methods, namely, temperature-dependent photoluminescence (TDPL) spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We observed a decrease in the tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) PL intensity with increasing temperature. The increase in temperature provides kinetic energy for the electrons to overcome the confinement energy barrier, making recombination via nonradiative pathways more favorable. The results of fitting the integrated TDPL intensity with a modified Arrhenius equation suggest two confinement energy values. We propose that these energy values are related to the size of the delocalized electron cloud along the plane and thickness of the H2TPP ring. These values quantitatively express an abstract form of the size of the aromatic ring system. These results are in good agreement with the topography images of single H2TPP molecules and monolayer H2TPP obtained by a direct probing method using STM. These results are also supported by the porphyrin ring orientation relative to the excited crystal face during the TDPL measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Yutaka Majima
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Seungjoo Lee
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | | | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8851, Japan
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5
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Bogoeva V, Petrova L, Bouckaert J, Yordanova A, Ivanov I, Vanderesse R, Frochot C. Dual function of lectins — new perspectives in targeted photodynamic therapy. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619300209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and phthalocyanines are photosensitizers (PS) that are used in clinical imaging, detection of cancer cells and are particularly applied in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Many scientists have been focused on the design of different porphyrin compounds. However, similar to other anti-cancer agents, they cannot selectively recognize tumor tissues. Scientists are seeking new methods to overcome this problem and to find appropriate targeted delivery strategies. Plant lectins are especially suitable molecules for such targeting as they preferentially recognize specific antigens on the glycosylated cancer cells. This review will give more detailed information about the dual function of lectins and their interactions with PSs, which is a new perspective in targeted PDT. The implications and potential applications of such studies will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanya Bogoeva
- Institute of Molecular Biology “Roumen Tsanev”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev”, Str. Bl. 21, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Lidiya Petrova
- Medical University of Pleven, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Cytology and Biology, 1, “Sv. Kliment Ohridski Str.”, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria
| | - Julie Bouckaert
- Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionelle (UGSF), UMR 8576 of the University of Lille and CNRS, 50 Av. de Halley, 59658 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Anna Yordanova
- Institute of Molecular Biology “Roumen Tsanev”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev”, Str. Bl. 21, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivan Ivanov
- Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev” Str., 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Régis Vanderesse
- LCPM UMR 7375 CNRS-University of Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451 54001 Nancy CEDEX, France
| | - Céline Frochot
- LRGP UMR 7274 CNRS-University of Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP20451 54001 Nancy CEDEX, France
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6
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Lungerich D, Hitzenberger JF, Hampel F, Drewello T, Jux N. Superbenzene-Porphyrin Gas-Phase Architectures Derived from Intermolecular Dispersion Interactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:15818-15824. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lungerich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary, Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Organic Chemistry II; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg; Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 90458 Erlangen Germany
- Department of Chemistry & Molecular Technology Innovation Chair; University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Jakob F. Hitzenberger
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Physical Chemistry I; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg; Egerlandstr. 3 90458 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary, Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Organic Chemistry II; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg; Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 90458 Erlangen Germany
| | - Thomas Drewello
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Physical Chemistry I; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg; Egerlandstr. 3 90458 Erlangen Germany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary, Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Organic Chemistry II; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg; Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 90458 Erlangen Germany
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariette M. Pereira
- CQC, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Lucas D. Dias
- CQC, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Mário J. F. Calvete
- CQC, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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8
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Abstract
The synthesis of a triad consisting of porphyrin and hexabenzocoronene (HBC) units, which are connected via a central hexaarylbenzene (HAB) core, is presented. The ortho substitution pattern at the core results in a close proximity of the two chromophores, which influences their properties such as the intensity ratio of UV-vis absorption bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max M. Martin
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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9
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Calvete MJF, Dias LD, Henriques CA, Pinto SMA, Carrilho RMB, Pereira MM. A Cost-Efficient Method for Unsymmetrical Meso-Aryl Porphyrin Synthesis Using NaY Zeolite as an Inorganic Acid Catalyst. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22050741. [PMID: 28475140 PMCID: PMC6154588 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22050741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the synthesis of unsymmetrical meso-aryl substituted porphyrins, using NaY zeolite as an inorganic acid catalyst. A comparative study between this method and the several synthetic strategies available in the literature was carried out. Our method presented a better, more cost-efficient rationale and displayed a significantly lower environmental impact. Furthermore, it was possible to verify the scalability of the process as well as the reutilization of the inorganic catalyst NaY (up to 6 times) without significant yield decrease. In addition, this method was applied to the synthesis of several other unsymmetrical porphyrins, from a low melting point porphyrin to mono-carboxylated halogenated unsymmetrical porphyrins, in yields higher than those found in the literature. Additionally, for the first time, two acetamide functionalized halogenated porphyrins were prepared in high yields. This methodology opens the way to the preparation of high yielding functionalized porphyrins, which can be easily immobilized for a variety of applications, either in catalysis or in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mário J F Calvete
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Lucas D Dias
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - César A Henriques
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Sara M A Pinto
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Rui M B Carrilho
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Mariette M Pereira
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
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10
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Lungerich D, Hitzenberger JF, Donaubauer W, Drewello T, Jux N. Three Short Stories about Hexaarylbenzene-Porphyrin Scaffolds. Chemistry 2016; 22:16755-16759. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lungerich
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jakob F. Hitzenberger
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Donaubauer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Thomas Drewello
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
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11
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Pinto SMA, Henriques CA, Tomé VA, Vinagreiro CS, Calvete MJF, Dąbrowski JM, Piñeiro M, Arnaut LG, Pereira MM. Synthesis of meso-substituted porphyrins using sustainable chemical processes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616300020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The easy access and low price of pyrrole and aldehydes, conjugated with the simplicity in preparing meso-substituted porphyrins, makes this type of porphyrins very attractive for a broad range of applications. However, there is an increasing demand for the development of new synthetic processes involving more sustainable chemical principles substituting, whenever possible, dangerous organic solvents by alternative solvents, chromatographic purifications by precipitations and energy-intensive procedures by alternative energy sources such as microwaves and ultrasounds. In this review we will address some recent strategies to synthesize meso-substituted porphyrins using alternative energy sources, reaction media and catalysts, namely microwave irradiation, water as solvent, or solid microporous acid catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara M. A. Pinto
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - César A. Henriques
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Vanessa A. Tomé
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carolina S. Vinagreiro
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Mário J. F. Calvete
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Janusz M. Dąbrowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marta Piñeiro
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luis G. Arnaut
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Mariette M. Pereira
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
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12
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Henriques CA, Pinto SMA, Pina J, Serpa C, Fernandes A, Rossi LM, Ribeiro MF, Pereira MM, Calvete MJF. Cost-efficient method for unsymmetrical meso-aryl porphyrins and iron oxide-porphyrin hybrids prepared thereof. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16211-16220. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis, characterisation and photophysical properties of magnetic iron oxide-porphyrin hybrids starting from unsymmetrical porphyrins, which are prepared by a cost-efficient methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- César A. Henriques
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Sara M. A. Pinto
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - João Pina
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Carlos Serpa
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Auguste Fernandes
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - Liane M. Rossi
- Departamento de Química Fundamental
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade de São Paulo
- 05508-000 São Paulo
- Brasil
| | - M. Filipa Ribeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - Mariette M. Pereira
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Mário J. F. Calvete
- CQC
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
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Iodine catalyzed mild 4CR protocol for synthesis of Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: cascade construction of multiple C–C and C–Hetero bonds. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Nowak-Król A, Plamont R, Canard G, Edzang JA, Gryko DT, Balaban TS. An Efficient Synthesis of Porphyrins with DifferentmesoSubstituents that Avoids Scrambling in Aqueous Media. Chemistry 2014; 21:1488-98. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Henriques CA, Pinto SMA, Aquino GLB, Pineiro M, Calvete MJF, Pereira MM. Ecofriendly porphyrin synthesis by using water under microwave irradiation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:2821-4. [PMID: 25111181 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Revised: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Water, under microwave irradiation and at a temperature of 473 K, reaches pressures above 16 bar, being capable to act as catalyst, without the use of organic solvents and oxidants, for meso-substituted porphyrin synthesis. Sustainability of the reaction is proved by E Factor=35 and EcoScale value of 50.5, the highest so far obtained for porphyrin synthesis. Methodology's wide versatility is clearly demonstrated by the good yields obtained for both aryl and alkyl substituted porphyrins. These reaction conditions represent a huge development, not only by using very high concentrations, minimizing organic solvent usage, but also by eradicating toxic expensive solvents and oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- César A Henriques
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra (Portugal)
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16
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Green synthesis and anti-inflammatory studies of a series of 1,1-bis(heteroaryl)alkane derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 83:561-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Revised: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Dai B, Duan Y, Liu X, Song L, Zhang M, Cao W, Zhu S, Deng H, Shao M. Iodine catalyzed one-pot multi-component reaction to CF3-containing spiro[indene-2,3′-piperidine] derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Li YX, Wang HX, Ali S, Xia XF, Liang YM. Iodine-mediated regioselective C2-amination of indoles and a concise total synthesis of (±)-folicanthine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:2343-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc16637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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19
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Chaleix V, Sol V, Krausz P. Pseudo porphyrinyl amino acids based on 1,3,5-triazine scaffold: new tools for the synthesis of peptidic porphyrins. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Ló SM, Ducatti DR, Duarte MER, Barreira SM, Noseda MD, Gonçalves AG. Synthesis of meso-tetraarylporphyrins using SeO2 as oxidant. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jereb M, Vražič D, Zupan M. Iodine-catalyzed transformation of molecules containing oxygen functional groups. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Roche C, Sauvage JP, Sour A, Strutt NL. A [3]rotaxane composed of a zinc porphyrin tetra-substituted with coordinating macrocycles and of two short rigid axles. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20734b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Faugeras PA, Boëns B, Elchinger PH, Vergnaud J, Teste K, Zerrouki R. Synthesis of meso-substituted dipyrromethanes using iodine-catalysis. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.06.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Boëns B, Faugeras PA, Vergnaud J, Lucas R, Teste K, Zerrouki R. Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical meso-substituted porphyrins. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wang H, Zeng J. Iodine-catalyzed efficient synthesis of chalcones by grinding under solvent-free conditions. CAN J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1139/v09-106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Chalcones are useful intermediates in organic synthesis and exhibit a large number of different biological activities. Chalcones have been synthesized in high yields by Claisen–Schmidt condensation of substituted acetophenones with various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of 10 mol% of iodine at room temperature by grinding under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongshe Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
| | - June Zeng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, P. R. China
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Wang H, Zeng J. Iodine catalysed synthesis of 5-(arylmethylidene)rhodanines by Grinding under Solvent-Free Conditions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2009. [DOI: 10.3184/030823409x460696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
5-(Arylmethylidene)rhodanines have been synthesised in 88–95% yields by Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with rhodanine in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine at room temperature by grinding under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongshe Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, P. R. China
| | - June Zeng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, P. R. China
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