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Velty A, Corma A. Advanced zeolite and ordered mesoporous silica-based catalysts for the conversion of CO 2 to chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:1773-1946. [PMID: 36786224 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00456a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
For many years, capturing, storing or sequestering CO2 from concentrated emission sources or from air has been a powerful technique for reducing atmospheric CO2. Moreover, the use of CO2 as a C1 building block to mitigate CO2 emissions and, at the same time, produce sustainable chemicals or fuels is a challenging and promising alternative to meet global demand for chemicals and energy. Hence, the chemical incorporation and conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals has received much attention in the last decade, since CO2 is an abundant, inexpensive, nontoxic, nonflammable, and renewable one-carbon building block. Nevertheless, CO2 is the most oxidized form of carbon, thermodynamically the most stable form and kinetically inert. Consequently, the chemical conversion of CO2 requires highly reactive, rich-energy substrates, highly stable products to be formed or harder reaction conditions. The use of catalysts constitutes an important tool in the development of sustainable chemistry, since catalysts increase the rate of the reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy in the reaction. Therefore, special attention has been paid to catalysis, and in particular to heterogeneous catalysis because of its environmentally friendly and recyclable nature attributed to simple separation and recovery, as well as its applicability to continuous reactor operations. Focusing on heterogeneous catalysts, we decided to center on zeolite and ordered mesoporous materials due to their high thermal and chemical stability and versatility, which make them good candidates for the design and development of catalysts for CO2 conversion. In the present review, we analyze the state of the art in the last 25 years and the potential opportunities for using zeolite and OMS (ordered mesoporous silica) based materials to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals essential for our daily lives and fuels, and to pave the way towards reducing carbon footprint. In this review, we have compiled, to the best of our knowledge, the different reactions involving catalysts based on zeolites and OMS to convert CO2 into cyclic and dialkyl carbonates, acyclic carbamates, 2-oxazolidones, carboxylic acids, methanol, dimethylether, methane, higher alcohols (C2+OH), C2+ (gasoline, olefins and aromatics), syngas (RWGS, dry reforming of methane and alcohols), olefins (oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes) and simple fuels by photoreduction. The use of advanced zeolite and OMS-based materials, and the development of new processes and technologies should provide a new impulse to boost the conversion of CO2 into chemicals and fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Velty
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
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Zhu X, Qi Y, Yang Y, Guo D, Huang Z, Zhang L, Wei Y, Zhou S, Wang S. Rare-Earth-Metal-Complex-Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation and Tandem Hydroalkoxylation/Cyclohydroamination of Isocyanates: Synthesis of Carbamates and Oxazolidinones. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3202-3211. [PMID: 35138822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Novel N,N,N-tridentate β-diketiminato rare-earth-metal dialkyl complexes LRE(CH2SiMe3)2 [RE = Y (1a), Gd (1b), Yb (1c), Lu (1d); L = MeC(NDipp)CHC(Me)N(CH2)2NC4H8, where Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3] have been conveniently synthesized by one step from reactions of the rare-earth-metal trialkyl complexes RE(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 (THF = tetrahydrofuran) with a pyrrolidine-functionalized β-diketiminate HL, and their catalytic behaviors toward hydroalkoxylation and tandem hydroalkoxylation/cyclohydroamination of isocyanates have been described. These rare-earth-metal catalysts exhibited high efficiency in the hydroalkoxylation of isocyanates, providing a variety of N-alkyl and N-aryl carbamate derivatives under mild reaction conditions with a rather low catalyst loading (0.04 mol %). More significantly, they can promote a tandem hydroalkoxylation/cyclohydroamination reaction between terminal and internal propargylic alcohols with substituted arylisocyanates, leading to the efficient synthesis of methylene and (Z)-selective arylidene oxazolidinones in good-to-high yields via consecutive C-O and C-N bond formation. The stoichiometric reaction of 1a with p-tolylisocyanate generated an unusual dinuclear yttrium complex, {[η2-(4-MePhNCO)(CH2SiMe3)]Y[μ-η2:η1:η1-(4-MePhNCO)CC(Me)(NDipp)C(Me)N(CH2)2NC4H8]}2 (7a), with two different amidate units, which underwent an sp2 C-H bond activation of the β-diketiminato backbone, followed by the insertion of isocyanate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Yawen Qi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Yuanqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Dianjun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Yun Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China.,Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
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Watson RB, Butler TW, DeForest JC. Preparation of Carbamates, Esters, Amides, and Unsymmetrical Ureas via Brønsted Acid-Activated N-Acyl Imidazoliums. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca B. Watson
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Todd W. Butler
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jacob C. DeForest
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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Acharya V, Mal S, Kilaru JP, Montgomery MG, Deshpande SH, Sonawane RP, Manjunath BN, Pal S. Synthesis of Carbamates from Alkyl Bromides and Secondary Amines Using Silver Carbonate. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanitha Acharya
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
- Department of Chemistry; Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri; 576119 Karnataka India
| | - Sanjib Mal
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
| | - Jagadeesh P. Kilaru
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
| | - Mark G. Montgomery
- Jealott's Hill International Research Centre; Syngenta; 42 6EY Bracknell Berkshire United Kingdom
| | | | - Ravindra P. Sonawane
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
| | - Bhanu N. Manjunath
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
| | - Sitaram Pal
- Santa Monica Works, Corlim, Ilhas; Syngenta Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.; 403110 Goa India
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Liu S, Achou R, Boulanger C, Pawar G, Kumar N, Lusseau J, Robert F, Landais Y. Copper-catalyzed oxidative benzylic C(sp3)–H amination: direct synthesis of benzylic carbamates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13013-13016. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05226d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Cu(i)–diimine ligand combined with a N–F source allows the C–H abstraction and incorporation of a carbamate functional group in the hydrocarbons at the benzylic position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Raphaël Achou
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Coline Boulanger
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Govind Pawar
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Nivesh Kumar
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Jonathan Lusseau
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Frédéric Robert
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
| | - Yannick Landais
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- Talence Cedex 33405
- France
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Vyssotski M, Lagutin K, MacKenzie A, Mitchell K, Scott D. Phospholipids of New Zealand Edible Brown Algae. Lipids 2017; 52:629-639. [PMID: 28578538 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-017-4266-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Edible brown algae have attracted interest as a source of beneficial allenic carotenoid fucoxanthin, and glyco- and phospholipids enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Unlike green algae, brown algae contain no or little phosphatidylserine, possessing an unusual aminophospholipid, phosphatidyl-O-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl) glycine], PHEG, instead. When our routinely used technique of 31P-NMR analysis of phospholipids was applied to the samples of edible New Zealand brown algae, a number of signals corresponding to unidentified phosphorus-containing compounds were observed in total lipids. NI (negative ion) ESI QToF MS spectra confirmed the presence of more familiar phospholipids, and also suggested the presence of PHEG or its isomers. The structure of PHEG was confirmed by comparison with a synthetic standard. An unusual MS fragmentation pattern that was also observed prompted us to synthesise a number of possible candidates, and was found to follow that of phosphatidylhydroxyethyl methylcarbamate, likely an extraction artefact. An unexpected outcome was the finding of ceramidephosphoinositol that has not been reported previously as occurring in brown algae. An uncommon arsenic-containing phospholipid has also been observed and quantified, and its TLC behaviour studied, along with that of the newly synthesised lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Vyssotski
- Callaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31310, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand.
| | - Kirill Lagutin
- Callaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31310, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
| | - Andrew MacKenzie
- Callaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31310, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
| | - Kevin Mitchell
- Callaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31310, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
| | - Dawn Scott
- Callaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31310, Lower Hutt, 5040, New Zealand
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Jin S, Byrne F, McElroy CR, Sherwood J, Clark JH, Hunt AJ. Challenges in the development of bio-based solvents: a case study on methyl(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl carbonate as an alternative aprotic solvent. Faraday Discuss 2017; 202:157-173. [DOI: 10.1039/c7fd00049a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Many traditional solvents have drawbacks including sustainability and toxicity issues. Legislation, such as REACH, is driving the move towards less hazardous chemicals and production processes. Therefore, safer bio-based solvents need to be developed. Herein, a 10 step method has been proposed for the development of new bio-based solvents, which utilises a combination of in silico modelling of Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs), experimental Kamlet–Abboud–Taft parameters, a selection of green synthetic routes followed by application testing and toxicity measurements. The challenges that the chemical industry face in the development of new bio-based solvents are highlighted through a case study on methyl(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl carbonate (MMC), which can be synthesised from glycerol. Although MMC is an attractive candidate as a replacement solvent, simply being bio-derived is not enough for a molecule to be regarded as green. The methodology of solvent development described here is a broadly applicable protocol that will indicate if a new bio-based solvent is functionally proficient, and will also highlight the importance of early stage Kamlet–Abboud–Taft parameters determination and toxicity testing in the development of a green solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saimeng Jin
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
| | - Fergal Byrne
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
| | - Con Robert McElroy
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
| | - James Sherwood
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
| | - James H. Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
| | - Andrew J. Hunt
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of York
- York
- UK
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Abstract
The carbamate group is a key structural motif in many approved drugs and prodrugs. There is an increasing use of carbamates in medicinal chemistry and many derivatives are specifically designed to make drug-target interactions through their carbamate moiety. In this Perspective, we present properties and stabilities of carbamates, reagents and chemical methodologies for the synthesis of carbamates, and recent applications of carbamates in drug design and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Margherita Brindisi
- Department of Chemistry and
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue
University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Dvorakova M, Pribylova M, Pohl R, Migaud ME, Vanek T. Alkyloxycarbonyl group migration in furanosides. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Guan ZH, Lei H, Chen M, Ren ZH, Bai Y, Wang YY. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Amines: Switchable Approaches to Carbamates and N,N′-Disubstituted Ureas. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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