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Adamowicz W, Yaemsunthorn K, Kobielusz M, Macyk W. Photocatalytic Transformation of Organics to Valuable Chemicals - Quo Vadis? Chempluschem 2024:e202400171. [PMID: 38679579 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Recent development in photocatalysis is increasingly focused on transforming organic compounds toward producing fine chemicals. Simple, non-selective oxidation reactions (degradation of pollutants) and very demanding solar-to-chemical energy conversion processes (production of solar fuels) face severe economic limitations influenced by still low efficiency and insufficient stability of the systems. Synthesis of fine chemicals, including reductive and oxidative selective transformations, as well as C-C and C-N coupling reactions, can utilise the power of photocatalysis. Herein, we present the recent progress in photocatalytic systems designed to synthesise fine chemicals. In particular, we discuss the factors influencing the efficiency and selectivity of the organic transformations, dividing them into intrinsic (related to individual properties of photocatalysts) and extrinsic (originating from the reaction environment). A rational design of the photocatalytic systems, based on a deep understanding of these factors, opens new perspectives for applied photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Adamowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, ul. Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348, Kraków, Poland
| | - Kasidid Yaemsunthorn
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155, Kraków, Poland
| | - Marcin Kobielusz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Wojciech Macyk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
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He Y, Zhang H, Wang Z, Zheng Z, Wang P, Liu Y, Cheng H, Zhang X, Da Y, Huang B. Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of Amines to Imines and Production of Hydrogen through Mo-Doped BiVO 4 Photoanode. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:12816-12824. [PMID: 35474823 PMCID: PMC9026016 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Imines are important multifunctional intermediates for the synthesis of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, biologics, and fine chemicals. The direct photoelectrochemical (PEC) oxidation of amines to imines is a highly selective, efficient, green, and gentle method. Interestingly, the constructive merging of the PEC oxidation of amines with the production of hydrogen can accelerate hydrogen evolution due to the less challenging oxidation of amines such as benzylamine (BN) in comparison to sluggish water oxidation. Herein, Mo-doped BiVO4 photoanodes were prepared and first applied to simultaneously oxide benzylamine (BN) to N-benzylidenebenzylamine (BI) and produce hydrogen in a closed two-chamber, three-electrode PEC cell After illumination at a bias of 1.3 V vs SCE for 3 h, the 3% Mo-doped BiVO4 photoanode achieved a maximum yield of ∼94 μmol h-1 at a 1 × 1 cm2 area with a BN to BI selectivity of almost 100% and a Faradaic efficiency of 98.4%. Our electrode presented enhanced photocorrosion resistance in acetonitrile solvent. Additionally, the PEC oxidations of benzylamine derivatives with different substituents (-F, -Cl, -Br, -CH3, -OCH3) to the corresponding imines were also investigated. The results indicated that the Mo-doped BiVO4 photoanode exhibited an excellent performance in the oxidation of these benzylamine derivatives with corresponding amine to imine selectivities of almost 100% and Faradaic efficiencies of >95%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie He
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Haipeng Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Zeyan Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Zhaoke Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Peng Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Hefeng Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Xiaoyang Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Ying Da
- School
of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baibiao Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic
of China
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Selective Reductive Transformations of Organic Nitro Compounds in Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Systems: A Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-021-09673-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cui W, Wang J, Sagala, Jia M. Base-Free Oxidative Coupling of Amines and Aliphatic Alcohols to Imines over Au–Pd/ZrO2 Catalyst under Mild Conditions. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421050307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Xu H, Shi JL, Hao H, Li X, Lang X. Visible light photocatalytic aerobic oxidative synthesis of imines from alcohols and amines on dye-sensitized TiO2. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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A photocatalytic green system for chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0106-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Nakamura A, Yoshida K, Kuwahara S, Katayama K. Photocatalytic organic syntheses using a glass-milled microchip. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Suzuki K, Jeong J, Yamaguchi K, Mizuno N. Visible-light-responsive multielectron redox catalysis of lacunary polyoxometalates induced by substrate coordination to their lacuna. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:144-8. [PMID: 25292106 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein the efficient visible-light-responsive polyoxometalate-based multielectron photoredox catalysis induced by in situ coordination of alcohols to the lacuna of TBA4 H4 [γ-SiW10 O36 ] (I, TBA=tetra-n-butylammonium). The coordination of alcohols to the lacuna of I generated a new highest occupied molecular orbital as the electron donor level and enabled the visible-light-responsive multielectron transfer from alcohols to I, which could be utilized for aerobic alcohol oxidation and one-pot synthesis of N-arylimines starting from nitroarenes and primary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3-5841-7220
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Monopoli A, Cotugno P, Iannone F, Ciminale F, Dell'Anna MM, Mastrorilli P, Nacci A. Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Metal-Free Oxidative Coupling of Amines To Give Imines. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Cui W, Zhaorigetu B, Jia M, Ao W, Zhu H. Synthesis of imines from amines in aliphatic alcohols on Pd/ZrO2catalyst under ambient conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44625e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Katayama K, Takeda Y, Shimaoka K, Yoshida K, Shimizu R, Ishiwata T, Nakamura A, Kuwahara S, Mase A, Sugita T, Mori M. Novel method of screening the oxidation and reduction abilities of photocatalytic materials. Analyst 2014; 139:1953-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an02167j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A methodology for understanding the photocatalytic abilities of materials is presented. The conversion of simple organic molecules was monitored in situ in photocatalytic microreactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Katayama
- Department of Applied Physics, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo, 112-8656, Tokyo, Japan
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Hakki A, Dillert R, Bahnemann DW. Factors affecting the selectivity of the photocatalytic conversion of nitroaromatic compounds over TiO2 to valuable nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:2992-3002. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp44153e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lang X, Ma W, Zhao Y, Chen C, Ji H, Zhao J. Visible-Light-Induced Selective Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation of Amines into Imines on TiO2. Chemistry 2012; 18:2624-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Revised: 09/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zhang Y, Zhang N, Tang ZR, Xu YJ. Transforming CdS into an efficient visible light photocatalyst for selective oxidation of saturated primary C–H bonds under ambient conditions. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20603j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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Lang X, Ji H, Chen C, Ma W, Zhao J. Selective Formation of Imines by Aerobic Photocatalytic Oxidation of Amines on TiO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lang X, Ji H, Chen C, Ma W, Zhao J. Selective Formation of Imines by Aerobic Photocatalytic Oxidation of Amines on TiO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3934-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2010] [Revised: 01/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Krishnakumar B, Swaminathan M. A convenient method for the N-formylation of amines at room temperature using TiO2-P25 or sulfated titania. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2010.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Maldotti A, Molinari A. Design of Heterogeneous Photocatalysts Based on Metal Oxides to Control the Selectivity of Chemical Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 303:185-216. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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