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Skolia E, Gkizis PL, Kokotos CG. Aerobic Photocatalysis: Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200008. [PMID: 35199489 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Sulfoxides constitute one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry found in numerous pharmaceuticals and natural products. Sulfoxides are usually obtained from the oxidation of the corresponding sulfides. Among various oxidants, oxygen or air are considered the greenest and most sustainable reagent. Photochemistry and photocatalysis is increasingly applied in new, as well as traditional, yet demanding, reaction, like the aerobic oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides, since photocatalysis has provided the means to access them in mild and effective ways. In this review, we will summarize the photochemical protocols that have been developed for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides, employing air or oxygen as the oxidant. The aim of this review is to present: i) a historical overview, ii) the key mechanistic studies and proposed mechanisms and iii) categorize the different catalytic systems in literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elpida Skolia
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros L Gkizis
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Chistoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis 15771, Athens, Greece
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2
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Khodaei MM, Alizadeh A, Afshar Hezarkhani H. Preparation and characterization of Cu (II) Schiff base complex functionalized boehmite nanoparticles and its application as an effective catalyst for oxidation of sulfides and thiols. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
- Department of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
- Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC)Razi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| | - Abdolhamid Alizadeh
- Department of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
- Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC)Razi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
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3
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Hong Le N, Han YH, Jung H, Cho J. Catalytic reaction system for rapid selective oxidation of alkyl sulphide. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 379:120830. [PMID: 31271937 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Highly efficient catalytic reaction systems are developed to rapidly and selectively oxidize 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES). In the systems, precursors containing bromide(s) and nitrate anions are chosen for the development of cyclic catalytic loop and the effect of acids on the selective oxidation of CEES are investigated by the addition of several homogeneous acid catalysts. The experimental results reveal that addition of acid results in a higher concentration of tribromide, which is reported as a key component for the observed activity in the catalytic solution. As a consequence, a dramatic improvement in catalytic activity is observed, especially when the molar amount of acid is controlled to be more than twice the initial concentration of tribromide. For the efficient design of a catalytic system, heterogeneous acid catalysts possessing different ratios of Brønsted to Lewis acid sites are also considered. Compared to reaction systems catalysed by homogeneous acids, similar reaction behaviour is observed for the reaction with Amerlyst-15, while those with other heterogeneous catalysts, containing Lewis or mixed acid sites in their structure, exhibits an adverse effect of selective sulfoxidation, mainly due to the adsorption of anions onto Lewis sites and consequential deconstruction of the catalytic loop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngan Hong Le
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Yo-Han Han
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunsook Jung
- Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Yuseong P.O.Box35, Daejeon 34186, Republic of Korea
| | - Joungmo Cho
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Alam T, Patel BK. tert
‐Butyl Nitrite (TBN), a Multitasking Reagent in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4454-4492. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Dahiya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Sau
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Anima Bose
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
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6
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Molaei S, Ghadermazi M. Synthesis and characterization of indium and thallium immobilized on isonicotinamide‐functionalized mesoporous MCM‐41: Two novel and highly active heterogeneous catalysts for selective oxidation of sulfides and thiols to their corresponding sulfoxides and disulfides. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Molaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
| | - Mohammad Ghadermazi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Kurdistan Sanandaj Iran
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7
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Le NH, Han YH, Ryu SG, Cho J. Mechanistic reaction model for oxidation of sulfur mustard simulant by a catalytic system of nitrate and tribromide. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 365:511-518. [PMID: 30466049 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new metal-free catalytic reaction system is developed to selectively oxidize 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), a surrogate of sulfur mustard. The combination of two catalytic precursors, tribromide and nitrate, allows a rapid sulfoxidation of CEES even at ambient conditions. The kinetic behaviours at various reaction conditions are investigated to identify the most probable reaction pathways of the development of catalytic loop and the overall reaction steps of CEES sulfoxidation. The mechanistic study demonstrates that the catalytic loop does not require an addition of mineral acid or water, which is common in most other reaction systems. Incomplete catalytic systems with one precursor are also examined to uncover the complex network of sulfoxidation in the catalytic reaction system. The results reveal that the complex between CEES and bromine is a reactive intermediate, bromosulfonium, which can be further catalysed and converted into sulfoxide by nitrate. Based on the proposed reaction mechanism, a predictive kinetic model fully describing most reaction behaviours is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngan Hong Le
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Yo-Han Han
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Sam Gon Ryu
- Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Yuseong P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 34186, Republic of Korea
| | - Joungmo Cho
- Research Center for Green Carbon Catalysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Ghanbari Kermanshahi M, Bahrami K. Fe3O4@BNPs@SiO2–SO3H as a highly chemoselective heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones. RSC Adv 2019; 9:36103-36112. [PMID: 35540572 PMCID: PMC9074930 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
To achieve green chemistry goals and also to reduce the cost of catalysts as well as to avoid producing toxic wastes and show the importance of separation and recycling of catalysts from the reaction medium, in this work, we describe the preparation and characterization of magnetic acidic boehmite nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst, which is called Fe3O4@BNPs@SiO2–SO3H. This catalyst works efficiently in the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones in the presence of H2O2 as a green oxidant. It can easily be separated from the reaction medium by using an external magnet and it was recycled 6 times without loss of magnetic catalytic properties. To achieve the green chemistry goals and importance of separation and recycling of catalyst from the reaction medium, Fe3O4@BNPs@SiO2–SO3H is introduced as a novel heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kiumars Bahrami
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC)
- Razi University
- Kermanshah 67149-67346
- Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry
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9
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Bahrami K, Khodamorady M. Reusable BNPs-SiO2
@(CH2
)3
NHSO3
H-catalysed selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfones. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiumars Bahrami
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Razi University; Kermanshah 67149-67346 Iran
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC); Razi University; Kermanshah 67149-67346 Iran
| | - Minoo Khodamorady
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Razi University; Kermanshah 67149-67346 Iran
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10
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Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using novel nano Brönsted dicationic ionic liquid as effective reagent under grinding conditions. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Zeolite nanoparticles (H-ZSM5) as a highly efficient, green, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides under mild conditions. CR CHIM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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A novel catalytic system poly(1-vinyl-3-dodecylimidazolium tribromide)/TBN for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides with air as oxidant. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Ren C, Fang R, Yu X, Wang S. A highly efficient reusable homogeneous copper catalyst for the selective aerobic oxygenation sulfides to sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Alemohammad T, Rayati S, Safari N. Highly selective and efficient oxidation of sulfide to sulfoxide catalyzed by platinum porphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424615501126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Two platinum porphyrins, meso-tetramesitylporphyrinatoplatinum and meso-tetrakis(pentaflourophenyl) porphyrinatoplatinum, are explored for catalytic application in the selective oxidation of sulfide to sulfoxide by iodosylbenzene. The obtained overall turnover number of 90,000 in the oxidation of thioanisole in the presence of meso-tetrakis(pentaflourophenyl) porphyrinatoplatinum indicates the pronounced catalytic activity of the platinum porphyrins. Perfect selectivity toward sulfoxide or sulfone also was achieved via stoichiometric control of reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Alemohammad
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 1983963113, G. C., Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Rayati
- Department of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, Tehran 15418, Iran
| | - Nasser Safari
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 1983963113, G. C., Evin, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Hajjami M, Ghorbani-Choghamarani A, Ghafouri-Nejad R, Tahmasbi B. Efficient preparation of boehmite silica dopamine sulfamic acid as a novel nanostructured compound and its application as a catalyst in some organic reactions. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj03546e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nano-boehmite was prepared in water at room temperature using commercially available materials and applied as supports for the preparation of a new catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Hajjami
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
| | | | | | - Bahman Tahmasbi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
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16
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Uematsu T, Miyamoto Y, Ogasawara Y, Suzuki K, Yamaguchi K, Mizuno N. Molybdenum-doped α-MnO2 as an efficient reusable heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic sulfide oxygenation. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01552a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of Mo6+-doped α-MnO2 (Mo–MnO2), various sulfides could efficiently be oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides as the major products. In addition, Mo–MnO2 could repeatedly be reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Uematsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Yumi Miyamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Ogasawara
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Noritaka Mizuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
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17
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Liu B, Song RJ, Ouyang XH, Li Y, Hu M, Li JH. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative 6-exo-trig cyclization of 1,6-enynes: facile synthesis of bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:12819-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04300j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We here describe a new palladium-catalyzed oxidative 6-exo-trig cyclization of 1,6-enynes at room temperature using tBuONO as an oxidant for the synthesis of 3-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Ming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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18
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Keypour H, Balali M, Haghdoost MM, Bagherzadeh M. Mo(vi) complex supported on Fe3O4 nanoparticles: magnetically separable nanocatalysts for selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08653a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A molybdenum complex was immobilized on amino propyl and Schiff base modified magnetic nanoparticles by covalent linkage. In catalytic oxidation of sulfides, the catalysts showed similar catalytic activity but different stability and recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Keypour
- Chemistry Department
- Hamedan Department of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamadan
- Iran
| | - Masomeh Balali
- Chemistry Department
- Hamedan Department of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamadan
- Iran
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19
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Ghorbani-Choghamarani A, Tahmasbi B, Arghand F, Faryadi S. Nickel Schiff-base complexes immobilized on boehmite nanoparticles and their application in the oxidation of sulfides and oxidative coupling of thiols as novel and reusable nano organometal catalysts. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14974f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ni-complex-boehmite was prepared in water at room temperature using commercially available materials and applied as an efficient nanocatalyst in the oxidation of sulfides and thiols.
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20
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Maleki B, Hemmati S, Sedrpoushan A, Ashrafi SS, Veisi H. Selective synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones from sulfides using silica bromide as the heterogeneous promoter and hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06132b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemoselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones. Heterogeneous promoter. Synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behrooz Maleki
- Department of Chemistry
- Hakim Sabzevari University
- Sabzevar 96179-76487, Iran
| | - Saba Hemmati
- Young Researchers and Elite Club
- Kermanshah Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Alireza Sedrpoushan
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry
- Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
- Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Hojat Veisi
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University(PNU)
- 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran
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