1
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Han C, Liu Y, Tian X, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Dual Gold/Silver Catalysis: Indolizines from 2-Substituted Pyridine Derivatives via a Tandem C(sp 3)-H Alkynylation/Iminoauration. Org Lett 2021; 23:9480-9484. [PMID: 34874732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A dual gold/silver-catalyzed cascade C(sp3)-H alkynylation/iminoauration of 2-substituted pyridines with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents for the synthesis of indolizines is described. This novel reaction involves the formation of an alkynyl Au(III) species, a dual gold/silver-catalyzed C(sp3)-H functionalization, and a subsequent iminoauration process. A number of indolizines bearing diverse functionalities were prepared in good to excellent yield. Furthermore, a gram-scale reaction was efficiently conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Han
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yaowen Liu
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xianhai Tian
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Recent Developments in the Cyclization of Alkynes and Nitrogen Compounds for the Synthesis of Indole Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose S. S. Neto
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratório de Síntese Reatividade Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900 Brazil
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3
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Abstract
Silver carbonate (Ag2CO3), a common transition metal-based inorganic carbonate, is widely utilized in palladium-catalyzed C–H activations as an oxidant in the redox cycle. Silver carbonate can also act as an external base in the reaction medium, especially in organic solvents with acidic protons. Its superior alkynophilicity and basicity make silver carbonate an ideal catalyst for organic reactions with alkynes, carboxylic acids, and related compounds. This review describes recent reports of silver carbonate-catalyzed and silver carbonate-mediated organic transformations, including cyclizations, cross-couplings, and decarboxylations.
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4
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Rossi R, Angelici G, Casotti G, Manzini C, Lessi M. Catalytic Synthesis of 1,2,4,5‐Tetrasubstituted 1
H
‐Imidazole Derivatives: State of the Art. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Gaetano Angelici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Gianluca Casotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Chiara Manzini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Marco Lessi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
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5
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Abstract
The favorability of ring closure reactions as per Baldwin rules has gained immense importance recently. This is evident from the current literature such as research articles, reviews, and books that have been published in this area. This review covers the recent applications of 5-endo-dig cyclization in organic synthesis focusing in the last two decades. A variety of 5-membered heterocycles as well as carbocycles could be synthesized via 5-endo-dig cyclization reactions. The important applications of 5-endo-dig cyclization in organic synthesis covering different aspects have been summarized in this review.
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6
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7
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Meazza M, Leth LA, Erickson JD, Jørgensen KA. Indium(III)-catalyzed Aza-Conia-Ene Reaction for the Synthesis of Indolizines. Chemistry 2017; 23:7905-7909. [PMID: 28444826 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A new indium(III)-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of a series of indolizine scaffolds has been developed. This methodology was highly efficient, allowing a low catalyst loading of 2 mol % (down to 0.5 mol %) and rendering the products in high yields through a 5-exo-dig aza-Conia-ene reaction. Furthermore, the possibility of incorporating an electrophile into the generated pyrrolidone ring in a one-pot synergistic fashion was demonstrated. Finally, based on experimental observations, a mechanism proposal was outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Meazza
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Lars A Leth
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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8
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Lepitre T, Le Biannic R, Othman M, Lawson AM, Daïch A. Metal-Free Cascade Approach toward Polysubstituted Indolizines from Chromone-Based Michael Acceptors. Org Lett 2017; 19:1978-1981. [PMID: 28394140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient cascade transformation toward indolizine-based molecules has been developed. This process leads to the rapid construction of two C-N bonds and one C-C bond without the need of any metal catalysis. The approach involves easily accessible chromone-based Michael acceptors and propargylamine derivatives as starting materials. This cascade constitutes a novel and very competitive alternative to the well reported strategies using pyridine or pyrrole derivatives for accessing the indolizine ring with substituents at uncommon C-positions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lepitre
- UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, Normandie Université , Le Havre, 76600, France.,EA 3221, INC3M CNRS-FR 3038, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Havre , BP: 1123, 25 rue Philipe Lebon, F-76063 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Raphael Le Biannic
- UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, Normandie Université , Le Havre, 76600, France.,EA 3221, INC3M CNRS-FR 3038, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Havre , BP: 1123, 25 rue Philipe Lebon, F-76063 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Mohamed Othman
- UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, Normandie Université , Le Havre, 76600, France.,EA 3221, INC3M CNRS-FR 3038, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Havre , BP: 1123, 25 rue Philipe Lebon, F-76063 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Ata Martin Lawson
- UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, Normandie Université , Le Havre, 76600, France.,EA 3221, INC3M CNRS-FR 3038, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Havre , BP: 1123, 25 rue Philipe Lebon, F-76063 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Adam Daïch
- UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, Normandie Université , Le Havre, 76600, France.,EA 3221, INC3M CNRS-FR 3038, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Havre , BP: 1123, 25 rue Philipe Lebon, F-76063 Le Havre Cedex, France
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9
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Pandya AN, Villa EM, North EJ. A Simple and Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 2-Aminated Quinazoline Derivatives via Metal Free Oxidative Annulation. Tetrahedron Lett 2017; 58:1276-1279. [PMID: 28983131 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient approach for the synthesis of 2-aminoquinazoline derivatives in moderate to good yields. This reaction employs mild reaction conditions, is metal-free and utilizes readily available starting materials making it a more viable reaction for the scale up synthesis and ligand diversity. Notably, this methodology allows the synthesis of 2-aminoquinazolines using a free amine or cyclic amine enabling structural diversity and good atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit N Pandya
- Department of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska
| | - Eric M Villa
- Department of Chemistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA
| | - E Jeffrey North
- Department of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska
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10
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Zhao HY, Wang YC, Cao XL, Pang QF, Wang HS, Pan YM. Synthesis of fused tricyclic indolizines by intramolecular silver-mediated double cyclization of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid propargyl esters. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra00892a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A silver-mediated intramolecular double cyclization of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid propargyl esters for the synthesis of fused tricyclic indolizines is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-chun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jishou University
- Jishou 416000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Lin Cao
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qiu-Fang Pang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Heng-shan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- People's Republic of China
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11
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Synthesis of indolizines through aldehyde–amine–alkyne couplings using metal-organic framework Cu-MOF-74 as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. J Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Abstract
Silver, known and utilized since ancient times, is a coinage metal, which has been widely used for various organic transformations in the past few decades. Currently, the silver-catalyzed reaction is one of the frontier areas in organic chemistry, and the progress of research in this field is very rapid. Compared with other transition metals, silver has long been believed to have low catalytic efficiency, and most commonly, it is used as either a cocatalyst or a Lewis acid. Interestingly, the discovery of Ag-catalysis has been significantly improved in recent years. Especially, Ag(i) has been demonstrated as an important and versatile catalyst for a variety of organic transformations. However, so far, there has been no systematic review on Ag-catalyzed C-H/C-C bond functionalization. In this review, we will focus on the development of Ag-catalyzed C-H/C-C bond functionalization and the corresponding mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Zhong Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Natural Gas Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
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13
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Reddy NNK, Mohan DC, Adimurthy S. Metal-free synthesis of indolizines through oxidative C C and C N bond formations of C (sp 3 ) H bonds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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14
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Adiyala PR, Borra S, Kamal A, Maurya RA. Access to Imidazole Derivatives by Silver(I) Carbonate Mediated Coupling of Vinyl Azides with Secondary Amines. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Sadowski B, Klajn J, Gryko DT. Recent advances in the synthesis of indolizines and their π-expanded analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7804-28. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00985a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of indolizines developed during the last decade is reviewed, with special emphasis given to densely functionalized architectures, breakthrough strategies, compounds bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents and π-expanded systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartłomiej Sadowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Jan Klajn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
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16
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Sahoo B, Hopkinson MN, Glorius F. External‐Photocatalyst‐Free Visible‐Light‐Mediated Synthesis of Indolizines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15545-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Basudev Sahoo
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany) http://www.uni‐muenster.de/Chemie.oc/glorius/
| | - Matthew N. Hopkinson
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany) http://www.uni‐muenster.de/Chemie.oc/glorius/
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster (Germany) http://www.uni‐muenster.de/Chemie.oc/glorius/
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17
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Sahoo B, Hopkinson MN, Glorius F. Durch sichtbares Licht vermittelte Synthese von Indolizinen in Abwesenheit eines externen Photokatalysators. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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18
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Abstract
Silver is a less expensive noble metal. Superior alkynophilicity due to π-coordination with the carbon-carbon triple bond makes silver salts ideal catalysts for alkyne-based organic reactions. This review highlights the progress in alkyne chemistry via silver catalysis primarily over the past five years (ca. 2010-2014). The discussion is developed in terms of the bond type formed with the acetylenic carbon (i.e., C-C, C-N, C-O, C-Halo, C-P and C-B). Compared with other coinage metals such as Au and Cu, silver catalysis is frequently observed to be unique. This critical review clearly indicates that silver catalysis provides a significant impetus to the rapid evolution of alkyne-based organic reactions, such as alkynylation, hydrofunctionalization, cycloaddition, cycloisomerization, and cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guichun Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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19
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Teodoro BVM, Correia JTM, Coelho F. Selective Hydrogenation of Indolizines: An Expeditious Approach To Derive Tetrahydroindolizines and Indolizidines from Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adducts. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2529-38. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502471q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno V. M. Teodoro
- Laboratory
of Synthesis of
Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São
Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Tiago M. Correia
- Laboratory
of Synthesis of
Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São
Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Coelho
- Laboratory
of Synthesis of
Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São
Paulo, Brazil
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